CN108974720A - A kind of hospital internal dustbin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hospital internal dustbins, including cabinet, the top of the cabinet is rotatably connected to case lid by hinge, and the inner cylinder for being internally provided with placement medical waste of cabinet, the lower surface of the cabinet and be located at four edges be mounted on movable pulley, and the front surface of cabinet is equipped with steam sterilizing apparatus, the side of the cabinet is equipped with intelligence control system.The present invention is ingenious in design, safety and environmental protection, provided with intelligence control system and cap-opening mechanism, intelligence control system carries out identification according to the information of scanning employee work card, after identification checkup is no different, internal microcontroller can control the electric pushrod running of cap-opening mechanism, it may be implemented to open and close automatically case lid, user of service can be defined, on the one hand, entourage is avoided to pour into house refuse, result in the need for the problem of reclassifying, on the other hand, it can prevent criminal from usurping the problem of medical waste is peddled, increase security protection.

Description

A kind of hospital internal dustbin

Technical field

The present invention relates to medical field, specifically a kind of hospital internal dustbin.

Background technique

Hospital can generate some medical wastes when curing patient, and in addition there are also some expired medicaments, require to use rubbish Rubbish bucket, dustbin is generally all placed and public domain, facilitates processing, but some patients can pour into house refuse, to lead It causes to need using from addition usurping medical waste to peddle there are also some criminals the problem of new classification, be easy to cause doctor The problem for the treatment of accident.

Through retrieving, Chinese patent discloses a kind of medical dustbin (Authorization Notice No. CN206665423U), the patent A kind of medical dustbin of technology can carry out staving height adjustment according to user's height, improve its adaptability；And it can With compressed garbage size, its reuse rate is reduced；Including staving, bung, handle, left support frame, right support frame and pedestal, bucket It is provided with working chamber in vivo, staving top is provided with dispensing port；Left support frame includes left inserting column and left intubation, and under left inserting column Side is provided with left through-hole, and multiple first limit holes are provided on the left of left intubation, are provided with multiple second limit holes on the right side of left intubation, It further include left limit column and left-handed screw nut, left limit column left end is provided with left-handed ring, and left limit column right end is provided with left-hand thread, left spiral shell Cap is located on the right side of left intubation；It further include snap-gauge, left spring, right spring, connecting column and pulling plate, snap-gauge is located in working chamber, left bullet Spring is located in working chamber, and right spring is located in working chamber, and still, some patients can pour into house refuse, so as to cause needs It is being used from addition usurping medical waste to peddle there are also some criminals the problem of new classification, is be easy to causeing malpractice The problem of.Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a kind of hospital internal dustbin, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique The problem of.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hospital internal dustbins, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

The top of a kind of hospital internal dustbin, including cabinet, the cabinet is rotatably connected to case lid, and cabinet by hinge Be internally provided with place medical waste inner cylinder, the lower surface of the cabinet and be located at four edges be mounted on movement Wheel, and the front surface of cabinet is equipped with steam sterilizing apparatus, the side of the cabinet are equipped with intelligence control system, and cabinet The lower position that side is located at intelligence control system is equipped with power supply box, is equipped with and automatically opens between the cabinet and case lid Or the cap-opening mechanism of case lid is closed, the inside of the power supply box is equipped with battery, and the front surface insertion of power supply box is provided with USB charge port.

As a further solution of the present invention: the intelligence control system includes the first mounting base, first mounting base Front surface be provided with box body, the front surface insertion of the box body is equipped with alarm lamp, and the front surface of box body is located at alarm lamp Lower position insertion be provided with information scanning instrument, the front surface of the box body and be located at a side position of information scanning instrument Insertion is provided with control panel, and in the internal cavities of box body from left to right, is from top to bottom disposed with microcontroller, storage Module, data input module and verification module.

As further scheme of the invention: the information scanning instrument is by being scanned the information that employee work is demonstrate,proved And verification module is passed to, the verification module recalls employee information and and information scanning by microcontroller from memory module The information of instrument transmitting compares verification, and the message retransmission after verification can be by employee to microcontroller, the control panel Information is entered into memory module by data input module, and control panel can provide microcontroller energy output, institute The energy for stating control panel is provided by battery.

As further scheme of the invention: the steam sterilizing apparatus includes the second mounting base, second installation The front surface of seat is equipped with cylinder, and the front surface insertion of the cylinder is provided with pressure gauge, and the upper surface of cylinder is located at center Insertion is provided with pipeline at position, the upper surface of the cylinder and lower-left angular position for being located at pipeline has been connected through a screw thread lid Son, and cylinder is internally provided with liner, the liner is internally provided with magnesium bar, and the side for being internally located at magnesium bar of liner Heating tube is provided at position, the middle section of the pipeline is connected with solenoid valve.

As further scheme of the invention: the liner is a kind of component of high temperature resistant Pyrex material, described The side of cylinder offers through slot, and the height of through slot is the half of cylinder height, and the width of through slot is 10mm.

As further scheme of the invention: the pipeline is the component of stainless steel material, and the inside of pipeline is coated with Antirust, anti-corrosive layer, the surface of cabinet is arranged in the outlet side insertion of the pipeline, and the outside of pipeline is enclosed with asbestos thermal insulation separation Thermosphere.

As further scheme of the invention: the cap-opening mechanism includes the first connecting plate, first connecting plate Front side is provided with the second connecting plate, and the inside of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate is located at the company of being fixedly connected at head end position Bar, the outside of the connecting rod and be located at the second connecting plate rearward position at movable sleeve be connected to motion bar, second connecting plate The corresponding hinge in lower section position at be fixed with rotating connector, the lower end of the motion bar and the telescopic end of electric pushrod are solid Fixed connection, the fixing end of the electric pushrod are fixedly connected with connection sheet, and activity connects between the connection sheet and fixedly connected part It connects.

As further scheme of the invention: the tail end of second connecting plate and the first connecting plate is solid by bolt The two sides of case lid are scheduled on, the rotating connector and hinge are rotatablely connected, and the fixedly connected part is fixed on wall box and position At the following position directly of rotating connector.

As further scheme of the invention: there are four the movable pulley is arranged altogether, in pairs, positioned at the two of capital A is universal wheel, and two positioned at end are directional wheel.

As further scheme of the invention: the inner cylinder is internally provided with weight sensor, weight sensor Output end is electrically connected microcontroller, and the output end of microcontroller is electrically connected alarm lamp

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is ingenious in design, structure is simple, safety and environmental protection:

1, it is provided with intelligence control system and cap-opening mechanism, intelligence control system carries out body according to the information that scanning employee work is demonstrate,proved Part identification, after identification checkup is no different, internal microcontroller can control the electric pushrod running of cap-opening mechanism, may be implemented automatic Case lid is opened and closed, user of service can be defined, on the one hand, avoid entourage from pouring into house refuse, cause The problem of reclassifying is needed, on the other hand, can prevent criminal from usurping the problem of medical waste is peddled, increase safety Protection.

2, it is provided with steam sterilizing apparatus, can carry out disinfection to box house, avoid germ entrained by medical waste And the body of the excessively multipair user of bacterium the problem of causing significant damage, security protection is effectively raised, accident is reduced Incidence.

3, inner cylinder is internally provided with weight sensor, and weight sensor supervises the weight of inner cylinder medical waste in real time It surveys, and monitoring result is passed into microcontroller, the inner setting of microcontroller has rating number, when monitoring result is close or waits When rating number, microcontroller, which can issue instruction to alarm lamp, makes its running, can play the role of prompt, facilitate medical care people Member's cleaning in time.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of hospital internal dustbin；

Fig. 2 is case lid expanded schematic diagram in a kind of hospital internal dustbin；

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of intelligence control system in hospital internal dustbin；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of steam sterilizing apparatus in hospital internal dustbin；

Fig. 5 is self energy control system schematic diagram in a kind of hospital internal dustbin.

In figure: 1, cabinet；2, intelligence control system；201, the first mounting base；202, alarm lamp；203, control panel； 204, data input module；205, memory module；206, microcontroller；207, box body；208, module is checked；209, information scanning Instrument；3, power supply box；4, battery；5, USB charge port；6, movable pulley；7, steam sterilizing apparatus；701, the second mounting base；702, Cylinder；703, heating tube；704, liner；705, magnesium bar；706, solenoid valve；707, pressure gauge；708, lid；709, pipeline；8, Cap-opening mechanism；801, the first connecting plate；802, connecting rod；803, the second connecting plate；804, motion bar；805, rotating connector； 806, electric pushrod；807, connection sheet；808, fixedly connected part；9, case lid；10, inner cylinder.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1~5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of hospital internal dustbin, including cabinet 1, cabinet 1 it is upper Side is rotatably connected to case lid 9, and the inner cylinder 10 for being internally provided with placement medical waste of cabinet 1, the following table of cabinet 1 by hinge Face and it is located at four edges and is mounted on movable pulley 6, and the front surface of cabinet 1 is equipped with steam sterilizing apparatus 7, cabinet 1 Side is equipped with intelligence control system 2, and the side of cabinet 1 is located at the lower position of intelligence control system 2 and is equipped with power supply Case 3, is equipped with the cap-opening mechanism 8 for being automatically opened or closed case lid 9 between cabinet 1 and case lid 9, the inside of power supply box 3 is equipped with Battery 4, and the front surface insertion of power supply box 3 is provided with USB charge port 5.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5: intelligence control system 2 includes the first mounting base 201, the front surface of the first mounting base 201 It is provided with box body 207, the front surface insertion of box body 207 is equipped with alarm lamp 202, and the front surface of box body 207 is located at alarm lamp 202 lower position insertion is provided with information scanning instrument 209, the front surface of box body 207 and is located at the one of information scanning instrument 209 Insertion is provided with control panel 203 at side position, and in the internal cavities of box body 207 from left to right, from top to bottom sets gradually Have microcontroller 206(model STM32F412VET6TR), memory module 205, data input module 204 and verification module 208 For information scanning instrument 209 by the way that verification module 208 is scanned and passed to the information that employee work is demonstrate,proved, verification module 208 is logical Microcontroller 206 is crossed to recall employee information from memory module 205 and compare core with the information of the transmitting of information scanning instrument 209 Real, for the message retransmission after verification to microcontroller 206, employee information can be passed through data input module by control panel 203 204 are entered into memory module 205, and control panel 203 can provide microcontroller 206 energy output, control panel 203 The energy be to be provided by battery 4, when use；Scanning of the message identification code that employee work is demonstrate,proved against information scanning instrument 209 Mouthful, the information of scanning is passed to verification module 208 by information scanning instrument 209, and verification module 208 is by the information of scanning and stores mould Verification is compared in employee information in block 205, microcontroller 206 is passed information to after result is no different, by microcontroller 206 execute subsequent instructions, can be inputted employee information by control panel 203 if there is new employee is added, then recorded by information Enter module 204 to be entered into memory module, this system only has hospital medical staff can be used, and avoids entourage will life rubbish Rubbish is lost into resulting in the need for the problem of reclassifying, reduce workload.

In Fig. 1 and Fig. 4: steam sterilizing apparatus 7 includes the second mounting base 701, and the front surface of the second mounting base 701 is installed There is cylinder 702, the front surface insertion of cylinder 702 is provided with pressure gauge 707, and the upper surface of cylinder 702 is located at center position Insertion is provided with pipeline 709, the upper surface of the cylinder 702 and lower-left angular position for being located at pipeline 709 has been connected through a screw thread lid Son 708, and cylinder 702 is internally provided with liner 704, liner 704 is internally provided with magnesium bar 705, and the inside of liner 704 Heating tube 703 is provided at a side position of magnesium bar 705, the middle section of pipeline 709 is connected with solenoid valve 706, and pipeline 709 is The component of stainless steel material, and the inside of pipeline 709 is coated with antirust, anti-corrosive layer, the outlet side insertion of pipeline 709 is arranged in cabinet 1 Surface, and the outside of pipeline is enclosed with asbestos heat insulation layer, when use；Added by the controller control on 702 surface of cylinder Heat pipe 703 operates, and can heat to internal water source after running, when temperature and pressure reaches certain numerical value, controller control Solenoid valve 706 is opened, and so that the high-temperature steam inside cylinder 702 is carried out disinfection along the inside that pipeline 709 injects cabinet 1, is avoided curing The problem of body of germ entrained by treatment rubbish and the excessively multipair user of bacterium cause significant damage, effectively raises peace Full protection reduces the incidence of accident.

In Fig. 4: liner 704 is a kind of component of high temperature resistant Pyrex material, and the side of cylinder 702 offers logical Slot, the height of through slot is the half of 702 height of cylinder, and the width of through slot is 10mm, can be watched according to through slot interior The surplus at portion water source, convenient timely the problem of adding, avoiding the occurrence of dry combustion method.

In fig. 1 and 2: cap-opening mechanism 8 includes the first connecting plate 801, and the front side of the first connecting plate 801 is provided with second Connecting plate 803, and the inside of the first connecting plate 801 and the second connecting plate 803 is located at head end position and is fixedly connected with connecting rod 802, the outside of connecting rod 802 and it is located at movable sleeve at the rearward position of the second connecting plate 803 and is connected to motion bar 804, the second connection Rotating connector 805, the lower end of motion bar 804 and electric pushrod 806 are fixed at the position of the corresponding hinge in the lower section of plate 803 Telescopic end be fixedly connected, the fixing end of electric pushrod 806 is fixedly connected with connection sheet 807, connection sheet 807 and fixedly connected part It is flexibly connected between 808, the tail end of the second connecting plate 803 and the first connecting plate 801 is bolted on the two of case lid 9 Side, rotating connector 805 and hinge are rotatablely connected, and fixedly connected part 808 is fixed on 1 side wall of cabinet and is located at rotating connector At 805 following position directly, when use；Electric pushrod 806 telescopic end retraction can drive the end of the second connecting plate 803 to Lower movement, because the rotating connector 805 of 803 middle section lower surface of the second connecting plate and hinge are rotatablely connected, by electronic The retraction of push rod 806 can drive the second connecting plate 803 to circle with rotating connector 805 for fulcrum, the second connecting plate 803 other end is fixed on the side wall of case lid 9, as the rotation of the second connecting plate 803 can drive case lid 9 to open, anyway, lead to Cross it is 806 liters of electric pushrod long can drive case lid 9 close, be not necessarily to manual opening cover, saved labor intensity, solved two hands all The problem of inconvenience is uncapped when having carried rubbish, optimizes process for using.

In Fig. 1: movable pulley 6 is altogether there are four settings, and in pairs, two positioned at capital are universal wheel, is located at end Two be directional wheel, can play the role of being conveniently steered and moving, increase whole sensitivity.

In Fig. 2 and Fig. 5: inner cylinder 10 is internally provided with weight sensor (model YZC-320C), weight sensor Output end is electrically connected microcontroller 206, and the output end of microcontroller 206 is electrically connected alarm lamp 202, when use；Weight passes Sensor carries out real-time monitoring to the weight of 10 inside medical waste of inner cylinder, and monitoring result is passed to microcontroller 206, micro-control The inner setting of device 206 processed has rating number, and when monitoring result is close or equal to rating number, microcontroller 206 can be to report Warning lamp 202, which issues instruction, makes its running, can play the role of prompt, medical staff is facilitated to clear up in time.

The working principle of the invention is: firstly, message identification code the sweeping against information scanning instrument 209 that employee work is demonstrate,proved Mouth is retouched, the information of scanning is passed to verification module 208 by information scanning instrument 209, checks module 208 for the information and storage of scanning Verification is compared in employee information in module 205, microcontroller 206 is passed the information on after result is no different, by microcontroller 206 execute subsequent instructions, can be inputted employee information by control panel 203 if there is new employee is added, then recorded by information Enter module 204 to be entered into memory module, this system only has hospital medical staff can be used, and avoids entourage will life rubbish Rubbish lose into, result in the need for the problem of reclassifying, reduce workload, then, microcontroller 206 according to verification module 208 give The information given assigns instruction to electric pushrod 806, and the telescopic end retraction of electric pushrod 806 can drive the second connecting plate 803 End moves downward, because the rotating connector 805 of 803 middle section lower surface of the second connecting plate and hinge are rotatablely connected, lead to The retraction for crossing electric pushrod 806 can drive the second connecting plate 803 to circle with rotating connector 805 for fulcrum, and second The other end of connecting plate 803 is fixed on the side wall of case lid 9, as the rotation of the second connecting plate 803 can drive case lid 9 to open, Rubbish is put by employee, 806 liters of electric pushrod long that case lid 9 can be driven to close after waiting 20S, is not necessarily to manual opening cover, is saved Labor intensity solves the problems, such as that inconvenience is uncapped when two hands have all carried rubbish, optimizes process for using, further, inner cylinder 10 Be internally provided with weight sensor, the output end of weight sensor is electrically connected microcontroller 206, microcontroller 206 it is defeated Outlet is electrically connected alarm lamp 202, when use；Weight sensor supervises the weight of 10 inside medical waste of inner cylinder in real time It surveys, and monitoring result is passed into microcontroller 206, the inner setting of microcontroller 206 has rating number, when monitoring result connects When closely or being equal to rating number, microcontroller 206, which can issue instruction to alarm lamp 202, make its running, can play the work of prompt With facilitating medical staff to clear up in time, operated finally, controlling heating tube 703 by the controller on 702 surface of cylinder, after running Internal water source can be heated, when temperature and pressure reaches certain numerical value, controller controls solenoid valve 706 and opens, and makes cylinder High-temperature steam inside body 702 carries out disinfection along the inside that pipeline 709 injects cabinet 1, avoids germ entrained by medical waste And the body of the excessively multipair user of bacterium the problem of causing significant damage, security protection is effectively raised, accident is reduced Incidence.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hospital internal dustbin, including cabinet (1), which is characterized in that the top of the cabinet (1) is turned by hinge It is dynamic to be connected with case lid (9), and the inner cylinder (10) for being internally provided with placement medical waste of cabinet (1), the following table of the cabinet (1) Face and it is located at four edges and is mounted on movable pulley (6), and the front surface of cabinet (1) is equipped with steam sterilizing apparatus (7), institute The side for stating cabinet (1) is equipped with intelligence control system (2), and the side of cabinet (1) is located at the lower section of intelligence control system (2) It is equipped at position power supply box (3), is equipped between the cabinet (1) and case lid (9) and is automatically opened or closed opening for case lid (9) The inside of lid mechanism (8), the power supply box (3) is equipped with battery (4), and the front surface insertion of power supply box (3) is provided with USB Charge port (5).

2. a kind of hospital internal dustbin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligence control system (2) Including the first mounting base (201), the front surface of first mounting base (201) is provided with box body (207), the box body (207) Front surface insertion be equipped with alarm lamp (202), and the front surface of box body (207) is located at the lower position of alarm lamp (202) Insertion is provided with information scanning instrument (209), the front surface of the box body (207) and the side position for being located at information scanning instrument (209) The place's of setting insertion is provided with control panel (203), and in the internal cavities of box body (207) from left to right, is from top to bottom set gradually There are microcontroller (206), memory module (205), data input module (204) and verification module (208).

3. a kind of hospital internal dustbin according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the information scanning instrument (209) By the way that verification module (208) is scanned and passed to the information that employee work is demonstrate,proved, the verification module (208) passes through micro-control Device (206) processed recalls employee information from memory module (205) and compares core with the information of information scanning instrument (209) transmitting Real, the message retransmission after verification is given microcontroller (206), and employee information can be passed through information by the control panel (203) Recording module (204) is entered into memory module (205), and control panel (203) can provide the energy to microcontroller (206) Output, the energy of the control panel (203) are provided by battery (4).

4. a kind of hospital internal dustbin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the steam sterilizing apparatus (7) Including the second mounting base (701), the front surface of second mounting base (701) is equipped with cylinder (702), the cylinder (702) Front surface insertion be provided with pressure gauge (707), and the upper surface of cylinder (702) be located at center position be embedded in be provided with pipeline (709), the upper surface of the cylinder (702) and be located at pipeline (709) lower-left angular position be connected through a screw thread lid (708), and cylinder (702) is internally provided with liner (704), and the liner (704) is internally provided with magnesium bar (705), and It is provided with heating tube (703) at the side position for being internally located at magnesium bar (705) of liner (704), the middle section of the pipeline (709) It is connected with solenoid valve (706).

5. a kind of hospital internal dustbin according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the liner (704) is one kind The component of high temperature resistant Pyrex material, the side of the cylinder (702) offer through slot, and the height of through slot is cylinder (702) The half of height, and the width of through slot is 10mm.

6. a kind of hospital internal dustbin according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pipeline (709) is stainless The component of steel material, and the inside of pipeline (709) is coated with antirust, anti-corrosive layer, the outlet side insertion setting of the pipeline (709) exists The surface of cabinet (1), and the outside of pipeline is enclosed with asbestos heat insulation layer.

7. a kind of hospital internal dustbin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cap-opening mechanism (8) includes First connecting plate (801) is provided with the second connecting plate (803) on front side of first connecting plate (801), and the first connecting plate (801) it is located at head end position with the inside of the second connecting plate (803) and is fixedly connected with connecting rod (802), the connecting rod (802) Movable sleeve is connected to motion bar (804) at rearward position that is external and being located at the second connecting plate (803), second connecting plate (803) it is fixed at the position of the corresponding hinge in lower section rotating connector (805), the lower end of the motion bar (804) and electricity The telescopic end of dynamic push rod (806) is fixedly connected, and the fixing end of the electric pushrod (806) is fixedly connected with connection sheet (807), institute It states and is flexibly connected between connection sheet (807) and fixedly connected part (808).

8. a kind of hospital internal dustbin according to claim 7, which is characterized in that second connecting plate (803) The two sides of case lid (9), the rotating connector (805) and hinge are bolted on the tail end of the first connecting plate (801) Chain rotation connection, the fixedly connected part (808) are fixed on cabinet (1) side wall and are located at the underface of rotating connector (805) At position.

9. a kind of hospital internal dustbin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the movable pulley (6) is arranged altogether There are four, in pairs, two positioned at capital are universal wheel, and two positioned at end are directional wheel.

10. a kind of hospital internal dustbin according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the inner cylinder (10) it is interior Portion is provided with weight sensor, and the output end of weight sensor is electrically connected microcontroller (206), microcontroller (206) it is defeated Outlet is electrically connected alarm lamp (202).