CN108973250A - A kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108973250A CN108973250A CN201810790664.0A CN201810790664A CN108973250A CN 108973250 A CN108973250 A CN 108973250A CN 201810790664 A CN201810790664 A CN 201810790664A CN 108973250 A CN108973250 A CN 108973250A
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- reinforced resin
- sandwich structure
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 74
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0004—Cutting, tearing or severing, e.g. bursting; Cutter details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D25/00—Woven fabrics not otherwise provided for
- D03D25/005—Three-dimensional woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0076—Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/58—Cuttability
- B32B2307/581—Resistant to cut
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material and manufacturing process, upper and lower fibrous face is woven using 3D by fiber filament or fibre bundle or stitches to knit and is linked together, so that fibrous face has integrality up and down, and then it solves in fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure material, it is glued between fibrous layer and honeycomb loosely, many problems such as fiber caused by causing the shear strength of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure low and glue-line aging and cellular connection loosening.This structure is not only applicable in 3D braiding, can also penetrate the fibre reinforcement for being laid with completion in such a way that seam is knitted etc. using fiber filament or fibre bundle, fiber upper and lower surface is connected.Strong operability meets the light-weighted requirement of trolley coach.
Description
Technical field
The present invention discloses a kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material and preparation method, is related to fiber increasing
Strong resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material parts manufacturing technology, belongs to field of material processing.
Background technique
Fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich composite specific strength with higher, specific stiffness and good anticorrosive
Property, fatigue resistance, impact resistance and high-temperature behavior, as a kind of " lightweighting materials " in aerospace, rail traffic, automobile
Etc. industries be applied.In recent years, fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich composite is increasingly paid close attention to by industry, in interior trim material
The positions such as material, subway floor, high-speed rail pantograph pan are widely used.But in traditional handicraft, fiber-reinforced resin cellular sandwich
The problems such as glue-line viscosity of structural composite material and aging, causes material shearing force low, easily causes fiber and honeycomb is layered.
In previous experimental study, mainly increase the splicing between laminate to solve the performance of glue or improve the content of glue
Ability.But the problem of aging of glue does not obtain basic solution.In this patent, a kind of fiber-reinforced resin bee has been disclosed
The composite material and preparation method of nest sandwich structure efficiently solves the above problem, and work in this respect has not been reported.
Summary of the invention
To solve in fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material, because of glue-line aging between fibrous layer and honeycomb
Lead to be glued many problems such as insecure, fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite structure shear strength is low, this
A kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite structure of disclosure of the invention and preparation method thereof, in which:
A kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material, it is characterised in that: the fibers honeycomb reinforced resin
Composite material is made of fibre reinforcement, resin, honeycomb;The fibre reinforcement is continuous fiber;The resin is thermosetting property
Resin or thermoplastic resin;The honeycomb is the porous core materials such as aluminum honeycomb, paper honeycomb or plastic honeycomb.
The fiber by be connected to honeycomb core up and down fibrous face, the fibrage of top and bottom together, thus reinforcing fiber
The shear strength of reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material parts.
A kind of fibers honeycomb reinforced resin composite material parts preparation method, it is characterised in that:
1, a kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material, it is characterised in that: the fiber-reinforced resin bee
Nest sandwich structure composite material is made of fibre reinforcement, resin, honeycomb;The fibre reinforcement is continuous fiber;The tree
Rouge is thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin;The cellular material is the porous core material groups such as aluminum honeycomb, paper honeycomb or plastic honeycomb
At.
2, a kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Upper and lower fibrous face fiber filament or fibre bundle are connected in such a way that seam by hand is knitted etc., fiber filament or fibre bundle pass through honeycomb core,
Or woven using 3D, inside fibrage to honeycomb, i.e. top and bottom establishment is integrated.The fiber of top and bottom and inside are fine
Dimension links together, through to T-shaped, V-shaped or ∞ shape, broadwise is in " 1 " font.
3, according to claim 1, described in 2, fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material element the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: according to scheduled model, determining the rigidity of model needs and the type of honeycomb, resin, fiber;
According to material category, calculate meet mechanical property resin content, across honeycomb core fibre bundle number and
The angle [alpha] of honeycomb interior fiber and fiber top and bottom;
According to resin content and across the quantity of honeycomb core fibre bundle, design meets the weaving of performance requirement.
Step 2: using the weaving being calculated, carrying out 3D braiding with fiber filament or fibre bundle or by fiber reinforcement
Body is routed to honeycomb surface, then knits upper and lower surface using fiber seam.The fibre reinforcement being integrally connected;
Step 3: by resin infiltration fibre reinforcement, and cured, cutting, grinding process, fiber-reinforced resin bee is made
Nest sandwich structure composite material part;Or in upper and lower fibrous face place mat glue film, be molded, increase matrix resin infiltration to fiber
Qiang Tizhong.
4, a kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material parts preparation method described in claim 3,
It is characterized in that:
Described in step a kind, analysis model mainly for calculate fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure shear strength.
The mechanical model of design can by computer-aided engineering in engineering design (Computer Aided Engineering,
CAE it) establishes.
Described in step 2, type of weave will be compiled in surface plain weave or twill using fiber filament or fibre bundle
While knitting, fiber filament or fibre bundle are pressed into another surface and woven, is integrated fiber upper and lower level volume.
It solves the problems, such as:
Present invention seek to address that: it creatively solves in fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material, fiber
Layer honeycomb between be glued it is insecure, interlayer caused by glue-line aging be glued loosely, fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure
Many problems such as shear strength is low;Composite formed technical foundation of the present invention in fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure
On, devise a kind of new construction, by fibrage in honeycomb core, make its do not destroy original lightweight, high intensity, high temperature resistant,
Under the premise of the performances such as corrosion-resistant, have high-intensitive cutting performance, aerospace can be commonly utilized in, track is handed over
The fields such as logical, automobile;By taking track floor as an example, fibers honeycomb reinforced resin composite material parts produced by the present invention can replace gold
Belonging to honeycomb parts can be compared with metal stressed member loss of weight as coverings or structural members such as trolley coach floor, automobile top covers
30%-70% solves the problems, such as that cellular board is low with fiber cutting intensity;The present invention has greatly widened fiber-reinforced resin bee
Nest sandwich structure composite material part application field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preparation flow figure of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material.
Fig. 2 is honeycomb interior structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the fiber schematic diagram between interspersed honeycomb after the completion of braiding.
Fig. 4 is fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material schematic diagram.
Wherein: 1. fibre reinforcements, 2. resins, 3. honeycombs.
Specific embodiment
A kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material and preparation method embodiment is exemplified below:
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material and its preparation sides
Method is made of fibre reinforcement, resin, cellular material;The fibre reinforcement is continuous fiber;The resin is thermosetting property tree
Rouge or thermoplastic resin;The honeycomb core is aluminum honeycomb, the porous core material composition such as paper honeycomb.The fiber with honeycomb core by connecting
Logical fibrous face up and down, the shear strength of reinforcing fiber reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material parts.Fig. 2 show inside
Fiber interts situation, and internal fiber links together upper layer and lower layer fiber cloth.Fig. 3 is shown when being woven using 3D, by fiber
Beam is woven into the concrete mode of honeycomb interior.In Fig. 4, the fibre bundle or fiber filament for connecting fiber cloth up and down should be abundant by resin
Otherwise infiltration is easy friction damage.
For the composite material parts intensity for further increasing this fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure, the fiber reinforcement
Body can be using at least one of fiber filament, fibre bundle or fabric, and the form of fiber connection can be fiber 3D volume
It knits, top and bottom fiber cloth is formed together with the braiding of honeycomb core internal fiber or is first laid with fiber reinforcement in honeycomb top and bottom
Then body interts cellular connection with fiber filament or fibre bundle and forms;The material of fiber can be glass fibre, carbon fiber, the Black Warrior
One or two kinds of and two or more shufflings form in rock fiber, aramid fiber, Kafra fiber, flaxen fiber, wood-fibred etc..
In conjunction with above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention also provides a kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite materials zero
Part preparation method, specific preparation process are as follows:
Step 1: being as shown in Figure 1 the flow chart of fibers honeycomb reinforced resin composite material computation model structure.The fibre
Dimension include it is a kind of in glass fibre, carbon fiber, basalt fibre, aramid fiber, Kafra fiber, flaxen fiber or wood-fibred etc. or
Two kinds and two or more shufflings form;Honeycomb is aluminum honeycomb, paper honeycomb or plastic honeycomb etc.;The resin is silica gel, asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin
Rouge, polyvinyl resin, unsaturated-resin etc.;
According to scheduled model, the rigidity of model needs and the type of honeycomb, fiber, resin are determined;
According to material category, calculate meet mechanical property resin content, across honeycomb core fibre bundle number and
Angle [alpha], the internal fiber type of weave etc. of honeycomb interior fiber and fiber top and bottom;
The mechanical model wherein designed can pass through computer-aided engineering (the Computer Aided in engineering design
Engineering, CAE) it establishes.
According to resin content and across the quantity of honeycomb core fibre bundle, design meets the type of weave of performance requirement, compiles
The form of knitting can be will be while surface plain weave or twill weave, by fiber filament or fibre using fiber filament or fibre bundle
Dimension beam pressure enters another surface and is woven, and is integrated fiber upper and lower level volume.
Step 2: using the weaving being calculated, carrying out 3D braiding with fiber filament or fibre bundle or by fiber reinforcement
Body is routed to honeycomb surface, then knits upper and lower surface using fiber seam.The type of weave of honeycomb interior fiber is through in T
Shape, V-shaped or ∞ shape, broadwise are in " 1 " font;
Step 3: resin infiltration fibre reinforcement can be pasted, resin drains one or more techniques such as infiltration by hand
Add resin;Or in upper and lower fibrous face place mat glue film, be molded, make matrix resin infiltration into fibre reinforcement.Wherein
The resin is thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin.And cured, cutting, grinding process, fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb is made
The part of sandwich structure composite material.Described is cured as resin impregnated fiber, is solid from liquid curing;The cutting refers to
The composite material of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure is cut into desired structural member;The polishing, which refers to, increases fiber
The excess surface resin of strong resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material polishes off.The molding refers to that material seals up barrier paper,
Then temperature-pressure in a mold, so that resin infiltration is into fibre reinforcement.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich composite structure, it is characterised in that: the fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb folder
The composite material of cored structure is made of fibre reinforcement, resin, honeycomb;The fibre reinforcement is continuous fiber;The resin
For thermosetting resin or thermoplastic resin;The cellular material is the porous core material composition such as aluminum honeycomb, paper honeycomb or plastic honeycomb.
2. a kind of composite material of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: will
Upper and lower fibrous face fiber filament or fibre bundle connection pass through fiber filament or fibre bundle in such a way that 3D braiding or by hand seam are knitted etc.
Honeycomb core, inside fibrage to honeycomb.The fiber of top and bottom is connected with internal fiber, through to T-shaped, V word
Shape or ∞ shape, broadwise are in " 1 " font.
3. according to claim 1, described in 2, fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material and preparation method thereof are as follows:
Step 1: according to scheduled model, determining the rigidity of model needs and the type of honeycomb, resin, fiber;
According to material category, the resin content for meeting mechanical property, fibre bundle number and honeycomb across honeycomb core are calculated
The angle [alpha] of internal fiber and fiber top and bottom;
According to resin content and across the quantity of honeycomb core fibre bundle, design meets the weaving of performance requirement.
Step 2: using the weaving being calculated, with fiber filament or fibre bundle carry out 3D braiding or by seam by hand knit by
Upper and lower surface is knitted using fiber seam, obtains the fibre reinforcement of braiding one;
Step 3: by resin infiltration fibre reinforcement, and cured, cutting, grinding process, fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb folder is made
Cored structure composite material element;Or in upper and lower fibrous face place mat glue film, be molded, make matrix resin infiltration to fibre reinforcement
In.
4. a kind of fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure composite material parts preparation method, feature described in claim 3
It is:
Described in step a kind, analysis model mainly for calculate fiber-reinforced resin honeycomb sandwich structure shear strength.Design
Mechanical model can pass through the computer-aided engineering (Computer Aided Engineering, CAE) in engineering design
To establish.
Described in step 2, type of weave will be in surface plain weave or twill weave using fiber filament or fibre bundle
Meanwhile fiber filament or fibre bundle are pressed into another surface and woven, it is integrated fiber upper and lower level volume.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110010805A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-12 | 苏州安靠电源有限公司 | Nonmetallic constant-temperature battery case and battery pack |
CN110299598A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-10-01 | 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 | A kind of aramid fiber covering-paper honeycomb interlayer barrel shell structure and its preparation method and application |
CN113997677A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-01 | 泰山体育产业集团有限公司 | Preparation method of baked composite material pantograph slide plate |
CN114714688A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-08 | 江南大学 | Zero/negative Poisson ratio multi-layer multi-directional reinforcement material and preparation method thereof |
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CN110010805A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-12 | 苏州安靠电源有限公司 | Nonmetallic constant-temperature battery case and battery pack |
CN110299598A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-10-01 | 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 | A kind of aramid fiber covering-paper honeycomb interlayer barrel shell structure and its preparation method and application |
CN110299598B (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2021-02-09 | 北京卫星制造厂有限公司 | Aramid fiber skin-paper honeycomb sandwich cylindrical shell structure and preparation method thereof |
CN113997677A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-01 | 泰山体育产业集团有限公司 | Preparation method of baked composite material pantograph slide plate |
CN114714688A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-07-08 | 江南大学 | Zero/negative Poisson ratio multi-layer multi-directional reinforcement material and preparation method thereof |
CN114714688B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-12-13 | 江南大学 | Zero/negative Poisson ratio multi-layer multi-directional reinforcement material and preparation method thereof |
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