Cable fireproof support
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cables, in particular to a cable fireproof support.
Background
A large amount of cables can be installed in the cable shaft, cable shaft inner wall both sides can set up a large amount of supports, a large amount of side by side cables set up on the support side by side, because cable quantity is huge, lead to between the cable can contact each other when putting, heat very high between the cable like this, overheated burning appears very easily when unable heat dissipation in these heats, when one of them cable catches fire, because in close contact with between each strand of cable, each strand of cable can contact the heat transfer, lead to each strand of cable all being lighted, take place serious conflagration, and then lead to each strand of cable to burn out, cause huge economic loss.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cable fireproof support, which adopts a suspension support mode to increase the heat dissipation performance and the compression resistance and the shearing resistance performance among cables, can automatically increase the distance among all strands of cables when a fire disaster occurs, reduces the transmission of a fire source, can discharge internal fire extinguishing gas, realizes the fire extinguishing function, reduces the economic loss and effectively solves a plurality of defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a cable fireproof support comprises a fixed support, more than one supporting cross rod is arranged on the fixed support through screws, one side of the fixed support is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a cable well through more than one screw, more than one supporting point is welded at the upper end of each supporting cross rod side by side, the upper end surface of each supporting point is provided with a jack, a metal supporting rod is inserted into each jack, the top of each metal support rod is sleeved with a support shaft sleeve, the upper end face of each support shaft sleeve is provided with an arc-shaped concave cavity, the bottom of each cable is placed in the arc-shaped concave cavity, a clearance cavity is formed between every two adjacent cables, a heated expansion assembly is arranged in the gap cavity, the two sides of the heated expansion assembly are in contact with the cables and the metal supporting shaft sleeves at the bottom, the cables on the two sides are mutually ejected after the heated expansion assembly is heated, and the distance of the gap cavity between the two adjacent cables is increased.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the heated expansion assemblies respectively comprise a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly welded on the supporting cross rod, a fixed shaft sleeve is integrally arranged at the top of the connecting rod, an installation cavity is formed in the upper end face of each fixed shaft sleeve, a thermal expansion piece is arranged in each installation cavity, and the top of each thermal expansion piece extends upwards and is in contact with two sides of the cable.
According to a preferable technical scheme, each thermal expansion piece comprises a hollow rubber piece, a gas storage cavity is formed in the middle of each hollow rubber piece, and inert gas is filled in each gas storage cavity.
Preferably, the inert gas is a mixed gas, and the mixed gas is a mixture of nitrogen gas, argon gas and carbon dioxide gas in proportion.
As a preferred technical scheme, the metal supporting rod is made of an elastic metal material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cable is supported by more than one metal support rod, the bottom of the cable can be suspended in the air, the heat dissipation performance of the whole cable is improved, and the cable has very good compression resistance and shear resistance due to the elastic metal support rods, so that the cable is effectively prevented from being damaged after being installed by external force;
Secondly, because the thermal expansion pieces are filled between the cables, when the temperature of the cables is high, the internal gas of the cables is heated to expand, or the whole thermal expansion piece is expanded, so that the cables on two sides are jacked open, gaps between the cables are increased, and the transmission of a fire source or a heat source between the cables is prevented, so that the safety is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a heated expansion assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
The codes in the figure are respectively: 1 is the support axle sleeve, 2 is the support horizontal pole, 3 is the fixed bolster, 4 is the connecting rod, 5 is the thermal expansion spare, 6 is fixed axle sleeve, 7 is the cable, 8 is the metal support pole, 9 is the strong point, 33 is the gas storage chamber.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the cable fireproof support comprises a fixed support 3, wherein more than one supporting cross rod 2 is arranged on the fixed support 3 through screws, one side of the fixed support 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of a cable well through more than one screw, more than one supporting point 9 is welded at the upper end of each supporting cross rod 2 side by side, the upper end surface of each supporting point 9 is provided with a jack, and a metal supporting rod 8 is inserted into each jack;
A supporting shaft sleeve 1 is all sleeved at the top of the metal supporting rod 8, an arc-shaped concave cavity is formed in the upper end face of the supporting shaft sleeve 1, the bottom of each cable 7 is placed in the arc-shaped concave cavity, a clearance cavity is formed between every two adjacent cables 7, a thermal expansion assembly is arranged in the clearance cavity, the two sides of the thermal expansion assembly are in contact with the cables 7 and the metal supporting shaft sleeve 1 at the bottom, as shown in figure 3, the cables on the two sides are mutually ejected after the thermal expansion assembly is heated, and the distance of the clearance cavity between every two adjacent cables is increased.
As shown in fig. 2, the thermal expansion components all include a connecting rod 4, the bottom of the connecting rod 4 is welded and fixed on the supporting cross rod 2, the top of the connecting rod 4 is integrally provided with a fixed shaft sleeve 6, the upper end surface of the fixed shaft sleeve 6 is provided with an installation cavity, a thermal expansion piece 5 is arranged in the installation cavity, and the top of the thermal expansion piece 5 extends upwards and contacts with the two sides of the cable.
In this embodiment, each thermal expansion member comprises a hollow rubber member, a gas storage cavity 33 is formed in the middle of the hollow rubber member, and the gas storage cavity 33 is filled with inert gas. In this embodiment, the inert gas is a mixed gas in which nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide are mixed in proportion. Because the thermal expansion piece is filled with inert gas, in case there is flame around, can make the thermal expansion piece damaged, inside inert gas can be followed the damaged discharge, can be full of surrounding air like this to drive away oxygen, utilize the inert gas of environmental protection, to its operation of putting out a fire, get rid of the flame on the cable fast, prevent the diffusion of flame, consequently, use very safely.
In addition, if the heat between the cables is too high, the heat of the cables can be transmitted to the thermal expansion piece, the whole thermal expansion piece is expanded by utilizing the principle that the gas inside the thermal expansion piece is heated and expanded, so that the cable which is originally close to the thermal expansion piece can be spread under the action of the thermal expansion piece, the distance of a gap cavity between the adjacent cables is increased, and after the gap is spread, the cable has good heat dissipation performance and can prevent the heat between the two adjacent cables from being transmitted.
In this embodiment, the metal support rod 8 is made of an elastic metal material. Because metal support 8 all adopts elastic metal material, therefore the cable sets up in the upper end can be random puts, can be random when receiving shearing and extrusion complete deformation, effectively resists the impact, uses as the bolster, can realize warping after the thermal expansion piece is heated the inflation simultaneously and crooked, increases the interval between two adjacent strands of cables.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the cable is supported by more than one metal support rod, the bottom of the cable can be suspended in the air, the heat dissipation performance of the whole cable is improved, and the cable has very good compression resistance and shear resistance due to the elastic metal support rods, so that the cable is effectively prevented from being damaged after being installed by external force;
Secondly, because the thermal expansion pieces are filled between the cables, when the temperature of the cables is high, the internal gas of the cables is heated to expand, or the whole thermal expansion piece is expanded, so that the cables on two sides are jacked open, gaps between the cables are increased, and the transmission of a fire source or a heat source between the cables is prevented, so that the safety is improved.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.