CN108958169A - A kind of PVT control method based on S curve - Google Patents

A kind of PVT control method based on S curve Download PDF

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CN108958169A
CN108958169A CN201810842983.1A CN201810842983A CN108958169A CN 108958169 A CN108958169 A CN 108958169A CN 201810842983 A CN201810842983 A CN 201810842983A CN 108958169 A CN108958169 A CN 108958169A
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curve
whole story
time
control method
method based
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CN108958169B (en
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张承瑞
倪鹤鹏
王公成
胡天亮
姬帅
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Shandong University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/41Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by interpolation, e.g. the computation of intermediate points between programmed end points to define the path to be followed and the rate of travel along that path
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/19Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by positioning or contouring control systems, e.g. to control position from one programmed point to another or to control movement along a programmed continuous path

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Numerical Control (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)

Abstract

The PVT control method based on S curve that the invention discloses a kind of, it solves the problems, such as that acceleration change is excessive in the prior art and easy in the process of running shakes, with can guarantee that speed, acceleration is continuous, speed changes greatly brief acceleration within the time will not occur excessive jitter phenomenon, so that more stable, processing efficiency higher effect when digital control system is processed;Its technical solution are as follows: limited by given whole story position, whole story speed, whole story run duration and kinematic parameter, obtain movement total time T ' using S curve acceleration and deceleration;The relationship of judgement movement total time T ' and given whole story run duration T, in the case where T ' is unsatisfactory for giving whole story run duration T, by T ' according to equal periods S curve rounding to time T;When T ' meets given whole story run duration T, the interpolation displacement under interpolation cycle is calculated.

Description

A kind of PVT control method based on S curve
Technical field
The present invention relates to digital control system motion control field more particularly to a kind of PVT control methods based on S curve.
Background technique
PVT (position-Velocity-time) control mode is input first and last position P, speed V, time T, while movement ginseng is arranged Number limitation, control system are cooked up period interpolation displacement automatically, at the appointed time in T, are reached under the premise of meeting first and last speed V To designated position P.
It proposes in the prior art and is fitted PVT curve using 3 order polynomials, it is known that first and last position and first and last speed, construction Quaternary linear function group solves the simple cubic equation for obtaining doing independent variable with time t.In period interpolation, control system is defeated Entering the interpolation time acquires interpolation displacement, and driving actuator is to designated position.This mode calculates simply, is easy to plan, but its Acceleration is discontinuous, has greater impact at whole story position.
It proposes in the prior art and is fitted PVT curve using 5 order polynomials, it is known that first and last position, whole story speed, the whole story add Speed is equal to 0, constructs hexa-atomic linear function group and solves unitary sextic equation.This mode calculates more complex, whole story acceleration Degree is constrained to 0, will not impact, but brief acceleration variation is excessive to shake when speed V is changed greatly in time T Phenomenon.
In conclusion how to guarantee that acceleration is continuous in digital control system PVT motion control and will not send out for the prior art Raw jitter phenomenon, still shortage effective solution scheme.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the PVT control method based on S curve that the present invention provides a kind of, has It can guarantee that speed, acceleration is continuous, speed changes greatly brief acceleration within the time will not occur excessive jitter phenomenon, so that More stable, processing efficiency higher effect when digital control system is processed.
The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of PVT control method based on S curve, by given whole story position, whole story speed, whole story run duration with And kinematic parameter limitation, movement total time T ' is obtained using S curve acceleration and deceleration;Judgement movement total time T ' and the given whole story move The relationship of time T, in the case where T ' is unsatisfactory for giving whole story run duration T, by T ' according to equal periods S curve rounding to time T;When T ' meets given whole story run duration T, the interpolation displacement under interpolation cycle is calculated.
Further, the equal periods S curve function using time t as independent variable: t=Φ (t') is constructed;
Wherein, t ' indicates the rounding time.
Further, as T' > T, the periods S curve such as construction shortens time T' to T;Run duration becomes T after rounding, Proportion function is Φ ' (t).
Further, Φ ' is solvedmaxAnd Φ " 'max, wherein
According to Φ 'maxAnd Φ "maxObtain the functional equation of Φ (t) He Φ ' (t).
Further, cooking up runing time section by S curve is [0, T'], the time after waiting periods S curve rounding Section is [0, T], obtains movement total displacement:
Further, interpolation cycle is substituted into movement total displacement formula and obtains interpolation displacement.
Further, as T' < T, the periods S curve such as construction extends time T' to T.
Further, when solving movement total time T', given whole story position P, whole story speed V, whole story acceleration are 0。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention is based on equal periods S curves to carry out PVT control, and the total time T' moved is being unsatisfactory for the given beginning In the case where last run duration T, T' is guaranteed to T in defined time, whole story speed according to equal periods S curve variation rounding Under, reach designated displacement;Acceleration is continuous during whole service, and when velocity variations are larger, acceleration will not occur Big jitter phenomenon guarantees the stability of digital control system;So that digital control system is more stable when processing, processing efficiency is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is S curve acceleration and deceleration schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is equal periods S curve shortening time diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is equal periods S curve figure of the invention;
Fig. 5 is equal periods S curve extension time diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the big speed change speed curve diagram of PVT of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the big speed change acceleration plots of PVT of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the small speed change speed curve diagram of PVT of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the small speed change acceleration plots of PVT of the invention;
Figure 10 is quintic algebra curve PVT acceleration plots.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
As background technique is introduced, exist in the prior art that acceleration change is excessive easy in the process of running to tremble Dynamic deficiency, in order to solve technical problem as above, the PVT control method based on S curve that present applicant proposes a kind of.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, a kind of PVT control method based on S curve is provided, using etc. Period S curve rounding running time T acquires the total time T' under the displacement by S curve acceleration-deceleration, as T'=T, calculates Interpolation displacement under interpolation cycle, and carry out interpolation output;As T'>T or T'<T, by T' according to equal periods S curve rounding To time T, guarantee under defined time, whole story speed, reaches designated displacement.
Acceleration is continuous in entire operational process, and when velocity variations are larger, excessive tremble will not occur for acceleration Dynamic phenomenon, guarantees the stability of digital control system.
Speed, acceleration and jerk curve in S curve acceleration and deceleration overall process as shown in Fig. 2, in PVT control, Whole story spot speed V is not identical, can be divided into three big sections: accelerating sections, at the uniform velocity section and braking section in the whole process, if distance is very short There is no at the uniform velocity section situations by Shi Keneng.
Accelerating sections be divided into again plus accelerating sections 1., even accelerating sections 2. and subtract accelerating sections 3., braking section be divided into accelerating and decelerating part 5., it is even 6. 7. braking section and subtracts braking section.
Since whole story speed is different, then the time of acceleration and deceleration is also different;Due to S type curve symmetric, accelerate and subtract acceleration Time identical t1=t3, subtract the time also identical t of acceleration and deceleration5=t7.In actual motion process, S curve may Not simultaneously comprising at the uniform velocity section, even accelerating sections, even braking section.
It is 0 and kinematic parameter by given whole story position P, whole story speed V, whole story acceleration in PVT control Limitation solves movement total time T', compares the relationship with given time T, so construct using interpolation time t' as independent variable etc. Period S curve function:
T=Φ (t') (1)
Wherein, t' indicates the rounding time.
PVT control method of the application based on S curve is specific as follows:
(1) as T' > T, the periods S curve such as construction shortens time T' to T.
As shown in figure 3, horizontal axis is time t, the longitudinal axis is proportion function Φ ' (t), and run duration is T' before non-rounding, than Horizontal example function is 1;After rounding, run duration becomes T, and proportion function becomes Φ ' (t), area and the protrusion of dash area Area equation, the area before and after rounding are constant.
1. periods S curve equations such as calculating:
S curve is piecewise function, solves S curve equation and first solves parameter therein: Φ 'max、Φ”max, as shown in figure 4, The maximum value of proportion function exists in equal periods S curvePlace, so
Equal periods S curve figure is as shown in figure 4, S1=S2=S3=S4, the integral area of S curve and the face of broken line triangle Product is equal.
Known t1=t2=t3=t4=t5=t6, by etc. area method obtain:
By formula (4), (5) and S curve characteristic equation, the functional equation of Φ (t) He Φ ' (t) are obtained.
2., PVT be displaced interpolation
Cooking up runing time section by S curve is [0, T'], the time interval after equal periods S curve rounding be [0, T], interpolation cycle changes, and the relationship for moving total displacement and speed is expressed as:
The functional equation that interpolation cycle t' is substituted into Φ (t) and Φ ' (t), obtains the time Φ (t') of current interpolation cycle With proportion function Φ ' (t'), interpolation displacement is acquired by formula (6).
(2), as T' < T, the periods S curve such as construction extends time T' to T.
As shown in figure 5, the area of dash area and concave area equation, the area before and after rounding is constant.
1., calculate etc. periods S curve equation:
WhenWhen, wait the solution mode of periods S curve equation identical with (1), details are not described herein again.
2., PVT be displaced interpolation
Cooking up runing time section by S curve is [0, T'], the time interval after equal periods S curve extends be [0, T], interpolation cycle, which is substituted into, by formula (6) solves interpolation displacement.
For formula (6), it is known that displacement versus time t be it is continuous guidable, ask first derivative that speed can be obtained displacement:
V (t)=S'(t)=v (Φ (t)) Φ ' (t)
Φ (t) is to wait periods S curve equation, can continuously be led on interval of definition [0, T], therefore, v (t) connects in section It is continuous, ask first derivative that can obtain acceleration speed:
A (t)=S " (t)=v'(t)=a (Φ (t)) Φ '2(t)+v(Φ(t))Φ”(t)
Know that Φ ' (t), Φ " (t) are continuous on interval of definition by S curve characteristic, a (t) is also continuous in section.
Therefore, the present processes are feasible.
In the another embodiment of the application, PVT control, kinematic parameter limitation are as follows: most are done with numerically-controlled machine tool single shaft 400 °/s of big rate limitation, peak acceleration limit 1000 °/s2, 80000 °/s of maximum acceleration limitation3
Respectively give two groups of PVT, table 1 be adjacent periods T velocity variations it is larger, table 2 be adjacent periods T velocity variations compared with It is small.
Figure 10 is the quintic algebra curve acceleration plots under the conditions of, and acceleration change fluctuates very as can be seen from Figure Greatly.
Fig. 6~Fig. 7 is the period velocity of table 1, acceleration plots, it can be seen from the figure that velocity and acceleration when Between it is continuous in section, and when velocity variations are larger, acceleration floats in ± 17000.
Fig. 8~Fig. 9 is the period velocity of table 2, acceleration plots, it can be seen from the figure that velocity and acceleration when Between stable and continuous in section, Fig. 7~Fig. 9 and Figure 10 compares, completely demonstrates the feasibility of the application by no fluctuation.
Table 1PVT parameter list
Serial number Position Speed Period
1 1258.739899 63.973827 21.95
2 1261.940364 64.009293 22.00
3 1265.142598 54.044679 22.05
4 1268.346597 44.079985 22.10
5 1271.552357 34.115211 22.15
6 1274.759875 24.150359 22.20
7 1277.969147 14.185428 22.25
8 1281.180168 4.220419 22.30
9 1284.392934 0.0 22.35
Table 2PVT parameter list
Serial number Position Speed Period
1 180.057763 0.0 0.0
2 180.168636 2.217459 0.05
3 180.347390 3.575093 0.10
4 180.589727 4.846733 0.15
5 180.891812 6.041703 0.20
6 181.250210 7.167962 0.25
7 181.661828 8.232346 0.30
8 182.123866 9.240765 0.35
9 182.633784 10.198358 0.40
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiment of the present application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, various changes and changes are possible in this application.Within the spirit and principles of this application, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of PVT control method based on S curve, which is characterized in that pass through given whole story position, whole story speed, the whole story Run duration and kinematic parameter limitation obtain movement total time T ' using S curve acceleration and deceleration;Judgement moves total time T ' and gives The relationship for determining whole story run duration T, in the case where T ' is unsatisfactory for giving whole story run duration T, by T ' according to equal periods S curve Rounding is to time T;When T ' meets given whole story run duration T, the interpolation displacement under interpolation cycle is calculated.
2. a kind of PVT control method based on S curve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that construction with time t is The equal periods S curve function of independent variable: t=Φ (t');
Wherein, t ' indicates the rounding time.
3. a kind of PVT control method based on S curve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that as T' > T, construction Equal periods S curve shortens time T' to T;Run duration becomes T after rounding, and proportion function is Φ ' (t).
4. a kind of PVT control method based on S curve according to claim 3, which is characterized in that solve Φ 'maxWith Φ”'max, wherein
According to Φ 'maxAnd Φ "maxObtain the functional equation of Φ (t) He Φ ' (t).
5. a kind of PVT control method based on S curve according to claim 4, which is characterized in that cooked up by S curve Runing time section is [0, T'], and the time interval after waiting periods S curve rounding is [0, T], obtains movement total displacement:
6. a kind of PVT control method based on S curve according to claim 5, which is characterized in that substitute into interpolation cycle Interpolation displacement is obtained in movement total displacement formula.
7. a kind of PVT control method based on S curve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that as T' < T, construction Equal periods S curve extends time T' to T.
8. a kind of PVT control method based on S curve according to claim 1, which is characterized in that solve movement total time When T', given whole story position P, whole story speed V, whole story acceleration are 0.
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CN112532146A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-19 深圳市科曼医疗设备有限公司 Acceleration and deceleration motion control method, device, equipment and medium
CN113253678A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-13 中国科学院微电子研究所 Motion trail planning method for precision motion platform

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CN112532146A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-19 深圳市科曼医疗设备有限公司 Acceleration and deceleration motion control method, device, equipment and medium
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CN112532146B (en) * 2020-11-16 2023-02-28 深圳市科曼医疗设备有限公司 Acceleration and deceleration motion control method, device, equipment and medium
CN113253678A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-13 中国科学院微电子研究所 Motion trail planning method for precision motion platform

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