Airflow adjusting device for ventilation pipeline system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ventilation systems, in particular to an airflow adjusting device for a ventilation pipeline system.
Background
The corner of a ventilation pipeline system usually adopts an airflow adjusting device, such as a guide vane, and the existing airflow adjusting device has the problems of airflow turbulence at the corner, small flow and vortex generation at the downstream end of the vane.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an airflow adjusting device for a ventilation pipeline system, which can reduce the turbulence at the corners and increase the flow of the middle area; the flow guide effect is good, the vortex at the downstream end of the blade is reduced, and the uniformity of airflow is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides an air current adjusting device for air pipe system, it includes first pipeline (1), second pipeline (2), blade (3), first pipeline sets up with the second pipeline is perpendicular, the corner that they are connected has diagonal (4), be provided with a row of a plurality of blades (3) along the diagonal, a plurality of blades are located the corner that first pipeline is connected with the second pipeline in, a row of a plurality of blades (3) set up with the diagonal is perpendicular, the diagonal has contained angle a with the horizontal line, its characterized in that: a row of a plurality of blades (3) is bilaterally symmetrical about the middle blade, different distances are reserved among the blades, the distance between the middle area is large, and the distance between the two side areas is small.
The blades near the middle region have a spacing x, the blades near the end regions on both sides have a spacing z, the blades between the middle region and the end regions have a spacing y, and x > y > z.
The blades comprise blade bodies (5) and guide arc-shaped parts (6), and the guide arc-shaped parts are located at the downstream ends of the blade bodies.
The blade is provided with a first blade surface (8) and a second blade surface (9), and one side of the first blade surface of the blade body is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped flow guide grooves (7).
The diagonal line has an angle a =15-20 ° with the horizontal line and the blade has an angle b =15-20 ° with the vertical line.
The flow guide arc-shaped part and the strip-shaped flow guide groove are positioned on the same blade surface of the blade (3).
According to the airflow adjusting device for the ventilation pipeline system, turbulence at corners can be reduced through the blade arrangement structure, and the flow of a middle area is increased; through the structural design of the blades, a good flow guide effect can be achieved, the vortex at the downstream end of each blade is reduced, and the uniformity of airflow is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the air flow regulating device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a blade configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blade configuration according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flow guide groove according to the present invention.
In the figure: the air guide structure comprises a first pipeline 1, a second pipeline 2, a vane 3, a diagonal line 4, a vane body 5, a guide arc-shaped part 6, a guide groove 7, a first vane surface 8, a second vane surface 9, f1 in a first flow direction, f2 in a second flow direction and f airflow.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
See figures 1-4: the air flow adjusting device comprises a first pipeline 1, a second pipeline 2, blades 3, a blade body 5, a flow guide arc-shaped part 6 and a flow guide groove 7.
The first pipe 1 is arranged perpendicular to the second pipe 2, the corner where the first pipe 1 and the second pipe 2 are connected has a diagonal 4, a row of a plurality of blades 3 is arranged along the diagonal 4, the plurality of blades 3 are positioned in the corner where the first pipe 1 and the second pipe 2 are connected, and the row of the plurality of blades 3 is arranged perpendicular to the diagonal 4.
The diagonal 4 makes an angle a =15-20 °, preferably 18 °, with the horizontal; the angle b =15-20 °, preferably 18 °, of the blade 3 to the vertical; the blades of the row of blades 3 have different distances between each blade, the distance between the middle area is large, the distance between the two side areas is small, the row of blades 3 is symmetrical left and right about the middle blade, the blade near the middle area has the distance x, the blade near the end areas on the two sides has the distance z, the blade between the middle area and the end areas has the distance y, x > y > z, and x =6R, y =5R, z =4R, and R is a proportionality coefficient. This vane arrangement can reduce turbulence at the corners and increase flow in the mid-zone.
The plurality of blades 3 comprise blade bodies 5 and guide arc-shaped parts 6, the guide arc-shaped parts 6 are positioned at the downstream ends of the blade bodies 5, and the guide arc-shaped parts 6 and the blade bodies 5 are integrally formed; blade 3 has first blade face 8, second blade face 9, and the one end of keeping away from blade body 5 of water conservancy diversion arc portion 6 is provided with the less circular arc transition portion of circular arc for water conservancy diversion arc portion body, and 8 one sides of first blade face of blade body 5 are provided with a plurality of rectangular shape water conservancy diversion recesses 7, and the upstream end of a plurality of rectangular shape water conservancy diversion recesses 7, low reaches end all have the slope section, and the cross sectional shape of water conservancy diversion recess 7 is isosceles trapezoid, and the long base is located first blade face 8. The structural design of the blade can play a good flow guiding effect, reduce the vortex at the downstream end of the blade and improve the uniformity of airflow.
According to the airflow adjusting device for the ventilation pipeline system, turbulence at corners can be reduced through the blade arrangement structure, and the flow of a middle area is increased; through the structural design of the blades, a good flow guide effect can be achieved, the vortex at the downstream end of each blade is reduced, and the uniformity of airflow is improved.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any configuration simply modified from the present invention falls within the scope of the present invention.