CN108949205A - A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace - Google Patents
A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108949205A CN108949205A CN201810789519.0A CN201810789519A CN108949205A CN 108949205 A CN108949205 A CN 108949205A CN 201810789519 A CN201810789519 A CN 201810789519A CN 108949205 A CN108949205 A CN 108949205A
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- pipe
- furnace body
- condenser
- left end
- grid
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnaces, including furnace body, furnace interior is equipped with rotary shaft, rotary shaft left end is equipped with first shaft coupling, first shaft coupling left end is equipped with the first rotating electric machine, stirring rod is fixed in rotary shaft, furnace body lower end is equipped with grid, grid lower end is equipped with carbon ash collecting chamber, grid left end is equipped with vibrating motor, furnace body upper end is equipped with crush box, pulverization roller is installed in crush box, pulverization roller left end is equipped with second shaft coupling, second shaft coupling left end is equipped with the second rotating electric machine, Disintegrating knife is installed on pulverization roller, upper end is equipped with escape pipe on the right side of furnace body, filter ball and condenser are from left to right successively arranged on escape pipe, condenser lower end is equipped with water inlet pipe, upper end of condenser is equipped with outlet pipe, water inlet pipe is connected with outlet pipe by condenser pipe, heating chamber is equipped in sidewall of the furnace body, heating chamber left end is equipped with air inlet pipe , heating chamber right end is equipped with exhaust pipe.The present invention is not only pyrolyzed high-efficient but also energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass pyrogenation gasification technical field, specially a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace.
Background technique
With the development of the social economy, energy and environmental problem is also following, the current energy is fired mainly from mineral
It burns, being excessively used for fossil energy has caused the environmental problem got worse and resource exhaustion problem.Energy benefit is improved energetically
With rate, reproducible new energy is developed with new and high technology and replaces the non-renewable minerals resources such as petroleum, coal, is to solve energy crisis
One of problem and the important channel of environmental problem, in numerous renewable resources, biomass energy is big with its reserves, distribution is wide,
The advantages such as environment protecting is obvious, have very big potentiality to be exploited.However the usual structure of the pyrolysis oven of the prior art is more complicated, heat
Low efficiency is solved, and cannot timely be separated material and carbon ash, influences the pyrolysis effect of unclassified stores, and to pyrolysis oven
Offer heat is heated by heating tube to be pyrolyzed, and needs to consume a large amount of energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the existing defects, provides a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace, can be effective
Solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace, including furnace body, it is described
Furnace body is internally provided with rotary shaft, and the left end of the rotary shaft is provided with first shaft coupling, and the first shaft coupling left end is set
It is equipped with the first rotating electric machine, and is fixed with stirring rod in the rotary shaft, the lower end of the furnace body is provided with grid, the grid
Lower end be provided with carbon ash collecting chamber, and the left end of the grid is provided with vibrating motor, and fixed in the carbon ash collecting chamber
There is fixed plate, spring is provided in the fixed plate, the lower end of grid, and the upper end setting of the furnace body is arranged in the spring
There is crush box, pulverization roller is installed in the crush box, the left end of the pulverization roller is provided with second shaft coupling, and described second
The left end of axis device is equipped with the second rotating electric machine, and Disintegrating knife, and the right side upper end of the furnace body are equipped on the pulverization roller
It is provided with escape pipe, filter ball and condenser have been set gradually from left to right on the escape pipe, the lower end of the condenser is set
It is equipped with water inlet pipe, the upper end of condenser is provided with outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is connected with outlet pipe by condenser pipe, described
Condenser pipe is spiral-shaped, and heating chamber is provided in the side wall of the furnace body, and the left end of the heating chamber is provided with air inlet pipe,
The right end of the heating chamber is provided with exhaust pipe.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper end of the crush box offers feed inlet.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end of the carbon ash collecting chamber is fixed with supporting leg.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, scum pipe is installed in the middle part of the lower end of the carbon ash collecting chamber, institute
The lower end for stating scum pipe is equipped with end cap.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, insulating layer is installed in the side wall of the furnace body.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotary shaft, stirring rod, grid, pulverization roller, Disintegrating knife are adopted
It is made of stainless steel metal material.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air inlet pipe is connected with industrial waste gas pipeline, the exhaust
Pipe is connected with emission-control equipment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention drives pulverization roller, Disintegrating knife to be rotated by the second rotating electric machine, carries out to biomass material
It crushes, is pyrolyzed convenient for biomass material；
2, the present invention is passed through industrial waste gas into heating chamber by air inlet pipe, and heating furnace body improves the intracorporal temperature of furnace, benefit
It is pyrolyzed with the waste heat in industrial waste gas, convenient for energy saving；
3, the present invention drives first shaft coupling, rotary shaft, stirring rod to be rotated by the first rotating electric machine, in furnace body
Biomass material be stirred, be convenient for biomass material thermally equivalent, accelerate the pyrolysis of biomass material, vibrating motor drives
Grid vibration falls down convenient for the lime-ash after biomass material pyrolysis into carbon ash collecting chamber, timely by material and carbon ash
It separates, anti-blocking ghost rings the pyrolysis effect of unclassified stores, improves the efficiency of pyrolysis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the floor map of condenser of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the floor map of furnace body of the invention；
In figure: 1, furnace body；2, rotary shaft；3, first shaft coupling；4, the first rotating electric machine；5, stirring rod；6, grid；7, it shakes
Dynamic motor；8, spring；9, fixed plate；10, carbon ash collecting chamber；11, crush box；12, pulverization roller；13, second shaft coupling；14,
Two rotating electric machines；15, Disintegrating knife；16, escape pipe；17, filter ball；18, condenser；19, outlet pipe；20, water inlet pipe；21,
Scum pipe；22, end cap；23, supporting leg；24, feed inlet；25, condenser pipe；26, heating chamber；27, air inlet pipe；28, exhaust pipe；
29, insulating layer.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace, including furnace body 1, furnace body 1
It is internally provided with rotary shaft 2, the left end of rotary shaft 2 is provided with first shaft coupling 3, and 3 left end of first shaft coupling is provided with the first rotation
Rotating motor 4, and stirring rod 5 is fixed in rotary shaft 2, the lower end of furnace body 1 is provided with grid 6, and the lower end of grid 6 is provided with carbon ash
Collecting chamber 10, and the left end of grid 6 is provided with vibrating motor 7, and fixed plate 9 is fixed in carbon ash collecting chamber 10, in fixed plate 9
It is provided with spring 8, the lower end of grid 6 is arranged in spring 8, and the upper end of furnace body 1 is provided with crush box 11, installation in crush box 11
There is pulverization roller 12, the left end of pulverization roller 12 is provided with second shaft coupling 13, and the left end of second shaft coupling 13 is equipped with the second rotation
Motor 14, is equipped with Disintegrating knife 15 on pulverization roller 12, and the right side upper end of furnace body 1 is provided with escape pipe 16, on escape pipe 16
Filter ball 17 and condenser 18 have been set gradually from left to right it, the lower end of condenser 18 is provided with water inlet pipe 19, on condenser 18
End is provided with outlet pipe 20, and water inlet pipe 19 and outlet pipe 20 are connected by condenser pipe 25, and condenser pipe 25 is spiral-shaped, and furnace
Heating chamber 26 is provided in the side wall of body 1, the left end of heating chamber 26 is provided with air inlet pipe 27, and the right end of heating chamber 26 is provided with row
Tracheae 28.
For the ease of to the inner investment material of crush box 11, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the upper end of crush box 11 offer into
Material mouth 24.
For the ease of the support of device, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the lower end of carbon ash collecting chamber 10 is fixed with supporting leg
23。
For the ease of the lime-ash in discharge carbon ash collecting chamber 10, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that the lower end of carbon ash collecting chamber 10
Middle part is equipped with scum pipe 21, and the lower end of scum pipe 21 is equipped with end cap 22.
The heat losses of furnace body 1 in order to prevent, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that be equipped with insulating layer in the side wall of furnace body 1
29。
In order to be hardly damaged, long service life, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that rotary shaft 2, grid 6, crushes stirring rod 5
Roller 12, Disintegrating knife 15 are made of stainless steel metal material.
It is energy saving in order to utilize the waste heat in industrial waste gas, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that air inlet pipe 27 and Industry Waste
Feed channel is connected, and exhaust pipe 28 is connected with emission-control equipment.
The working principle of the invention and process for using: biomass material is put into crush box 11 from feed inlet 24, is opened
Dynamic second rotating electric machine 14, the second rotating electric machine 14 drive pulverization roller 12, Disintegrating knife 15 to be rotated, to biomass material into
Row crushes, and is pyrolyzed convenient for biomass material, smashed material enters in furnace body 1, through air inlet pipe 27 into heating chamber 26
It is passed through industrial waste gas, heating furnace body 1 is improved the temperature in furnace body 1, is pyrolyzed using the waste heat in industrial waste gas, convenient for section
The about energy is pyrolyzed the biomass material in furnace body 1, while starting the first rotating electric machine 4, and the first rotating electric machine 4 drives
First shaft coupling 3, rotary shaft 2, stirring rod 5 are rotated, and are stirred to the biomass material in furnace body 1, and biomass is convenient for
Material thermally equivalent, accelerates the pyrolysis of biomass material, while starting vibrating motor 7, and vibrating motor 7 drives grid 6 to vibrate, just
Lime-ash after biomass material pyrolysis is fallen down into carbon ash collecting chamber 10, timely separates material and carbon ash, is prevented
Blocking ash influences the pyrolysis effect of unclassified stores, improves the efficiency of pyrolysis, and the gas of biomass material pyrolysis passes through escape pipe 16
Condenser 18 is entered, cold water is passed through into condenser pipe 25 by water inlet pipe 19, condensation is carried out to the gas in escape pipe 16 and is turned
Chemical conversion liquid is collected.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace, including furnace body (1), which is characterized in that the furnace body (1) is internally provided with rotary shaft
(2), the left end of the rotary shaft (2) is provided with first shaft coupling (3), and first shaft coupling (3) left end is provided with the first rotation
Rotating motor (4), and stirring rod (5) are fixed in the rotary shaft (2), the lower end of the furnace body (1) is provided with grid (6), institute
The lower end for stating grid (6) is provided with carbon ash collecting chamber (10), and the left end of the grid (6) is provided with vibrating motor (7), and institute
It states and is fixed with fixed plate (9) in carbon ash collecting chamber (10), is provided with spring (8) on the fixed plate (9), the spring (8) sets
The lower end in grid (6) is set, and the upper end of the furnace body (1) is provided with crush box (11), is equipped in the crush box (11)
The left end of pulverization roller (12), the pulverization roller (12) is provided with second shaft coupling (13), the left end of the second shaft coupling (13)
It is equipped with the second rotating electric machine (14), is equipped with Disintegrating knife (15) on the pulverization roller (12), and the right side of the furnace body (1)
Upper end is provided with escape pipe (16), has been set gradually from left to right filter ball (17) and condenser on the escape pipe (16)
(18), the lower end of the condenser (18) is provided with water inlet pipe (19), and condenser (18) upper end is provided with outlet pipe (20),
The water inlet pipe (19) and outlet pipe (20) are connected by condenser pipe (25), and the condenser pipe (25) is spiral-shaped, and institute
It states and is provided in the side wall of furnace body (1) heating chamber (26), the left end of the heating chamber (26) is provided with air inlet pipe (27), described to add
The right end of hot chamber (26) is provided with exhaust pipe (28).
2. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper end of the crush box (11) opens up
There are feed inlet (24).
3. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the carbon ash collecting chamber (10)
It is fixed with supporting leg (23).
4. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower end of the carbon ash collecting chamber (10)
Middle part is equipped with scum pipe (21), and the lower end of the scum pipe (21) is equipped with end cap (22).
5. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: installation in the side wall of the furnace body (1)
There are insulating layer (29).
6. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotary shaft (2), stirring rod (5),
Grid (6), pulverization roller (12), Disintegrating knife (15) are made of stainless steel metal material.
7. a kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet pipe (27) and industrial waste gas
Pipeline is connected, and the exhaust pipe (28) is connected with emission-control equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789519.0A CN108949205A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789519.0A CN108949205A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108949205A true CN108949205A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64495773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810789519.0A Pending CN108949205A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | A kind of biomass pyrolysis furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108949205A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109796994A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-24 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Rotatable biomass pyrolysis furnace in one kind |
| CN109945200A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-28 | 杭州更蓝生物科技有限公司 | Convenient for the food waste treatment device of burning |
| CN110763022A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-07 | 张家港振江粉末冶金制品有限公司 | Powder metallurgy sintering furnace capable of preventing foreign matters from entering furnace chamber |
| CN111569810A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-25 | 崔丽凤 | Chemical industry is exhaust treatment device for reation kettle and system thereof |
| CN112552933A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-26 | 新乡贝诺电子信息技术有限公司 | Coke oven transmission equipment capable of avoiding coal adhesion |
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| CN103602340A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | Stirring type biomass carbonization furnace |
| CN206858487U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-09 | 张晓敏 | Efficient biomass pyrolysis oven |
| CN207525188U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-06-22 | 九江学院 | Straw biomass charcoal preparation facilities |
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2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810789519.0A patent/CN108949205A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103602340A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | Stirring type biomass carbonization furnace |
| CN206858487U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-01-09 | 张晓敏 | Efficient biomass pyrolysis oven |
| CN207525188U (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2018-06-22 | 九江学院 | Straw biomass charcoal preparation facilities |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 任芝军主编: "《固体废弃物处理外置与资源化技术》", 31 May 2010 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109796994A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-05-24 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Rotatable biomass pyrolysis furnace in one kind |
| CN109945200A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-28 | 杭州更蓝生物科技有限公司 | Convenient for the food waste treatment device of burning |
| CN110763022A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-07 | 张家港振江粉末冶金制品有限公司 | Powder metallurgy sintering furnace capable of preventing foreign matters from entering furnace chamber |
| CN111569810A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-08-25 | 崔丽凤 | Chemical industry is exhaust treatment device for reation kettle and system thereof |
| CN112552933A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-26 | 新乡贝诺电子信息技术有限公司 | Coke oven transmission equipment capable of avoiding coal adhesion |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181207 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |