CN108944380A - The rear mechanical group and preceding mechanical group of panoramic skylight - Google Patents
The rear mechanical group and preceding mechanical group of panoramic skylight Download PDFInfo
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- CN108944380A CN108944380A CN201810592571.7A CN201810592571A CN108944380A CN 108944380 A CN108944380 A CN 108944380A CN 201810592571 A CN201810592571 A CN 201810592571A CN 108944380 A CN108944380 A CN 108944380A
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- slide block
- block assembly
- segment
- assembly
- auxiliary section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
- B60J7/02—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes
- B60J7/04—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs of sliding type, e.g. comprising guide shoes with rigid plate-like element or elements, e.g. open roofs with harmonica-type folding rigid panels
- B60J7/043—Sunroofs e.g. sliding above the roof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rear mechanical groups of panoramic skylight.The rear mechanical group of the panoramic skylight includes the first guide assembly, the first slide block assembly, the first act arm component and movement fit structure.First is driven to lift the displacement that arm component generates vertical direction when first slide block assembly moves from front to back along first segment, so that the first act arm component drives the rear glass of the panoramic skylight to sink to below the frame of automobile top, so that the rear glass of the panoramic skylight can be moved in the lower section of automobile top frame with the angled direction of vertical direction, so that the rear glass of the panoramic skylight can generate the displacement of horizontal direction when opening the rear glass of panoramic skylight.First slide block assembly is in the second segment movement on predefined paths, first slide block assembly, which is able to drive the first act arm component and synchronizes, does translational motion, to which the first act arm component drives the rear glass of the panoramic skylight to generate the displacement of horizontal direction in the lower section of automobile top frame, so that the rear glass of the panoramic skylight is opened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle dormer window technical fields, more particularly to a kind of rear mechanical group of panoramic skylight and preceding machinery
Group.
Background technique
Vehicle dormer window is installed on the roof of automobile, by opening vehicle dormer window, car can be made unobscured, divulged information good
It is good.Especially panoramic skylight has good daylighting effect and the open visual field.Traditional panoramic skylight front glass can be beaten
It opens, then glass can not be opened, and passenger's use feeling is bad.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to aiming at the problem that the rear glass of traditional panoramic skylight can not be opened, provide a kind of panorama day
The rear mechanical group and preceding mechanical group of window.
A kind of rear mechanical group of panoramic skylight, for driving the rear glass of panoramic skylight of automobile to open and close, comprising:
First guide assembly, for being fixed on the frame of the automobile top；
The first slide block assembly being slidably matched with first guide assembly, first slide block assembly can be along described
Predefined paths movement on one guide assembly；
First lifts arm component, has the connecting portion for going up and down the rear glass of the panoramic skylight, first sliding block
Component is able to drive described first and lifts arm component movement；And
The movement fit structure being connect with first slide block assembly, to cooperate with driving element to drive and stop institute
State the first slide block assembly；
Wherein, the predefined paths include first segment and with the continuous second segment of first segment, first slide block assembly edge
When the first segment is moved and moved towards the direction close to the second segment, first slide block assembly is able to drive described first
The connecting portion for lifting arm component generates displacement in the vertical direction, so that the rear glass motion of the panoramic skylight is to the frame
Lower section；When first slide block assembly moves in the second segment on the predefined paths, first slide block assembly can
Drive it is described first act arm component along with the angled direction of vertical direction synchronize do translational motion.
The rear mechanical group of above-mentioned panoramic skylight is able to drive when the first slide block assembly moves from front to back along first segment
The connecting portion of the rear glass for connecting panoramic skylight on first act arm component generates the displacement of vertical direction, so that first
It lifts below the frame that arm component drives the rear glass of the panoramic skylight to sink to automobile top, so that after the panoramic skylight
Glass can be done below automobile top frame to be moved with the angled direction of vertical direction, so that opening panoramic skylight
Rear glass when the panoramic skylight rear glass can generate the displacement of horizontal direction.First slide block assembly is on predefined paths
When moving in second segment, the first slide block assembly, which is able to drive the first act arm component and synchronizes, does translational motion, so that first lifts arm group
Part drives the rear glass of the panoramic skylight in the moved beneath of automobile top frame, so that the rear glass of the panoramic skylight is opened.
First slide block assembly is equipped with the first linkage portion in one of the embodiments, and described first lifts arm component
It is equipped with the first fit structure, first linkage portion is matched with first fit structure, so that the first sliding block group
Part drives described first to lift arm component movement.
In one of the embodiments, first linkage portion include the first sliding part, first fit structure be with
The first sliding groove that first sliding part matches, when first slide block assembly is moved along the first segment of the predefined paths,
First sliding part moves in the first sliding groove, so that driving described first to lift arm component movement.
The rear mechanical group of vehicle dormer window described in one of the embodiments, further includes can with the first act arm component
The guidance set for rotating connection, when first slide block assembly moves in the first segment, the guidance set and described the
One guide assembly matches, so that the direction of motion of arm component is lifted in constraint described first.
First guide assembly is equipped with the second sliding slot extended downwardly, the guiding in one of the embodiments,
Component includes linking arm and from the outwardly extending protrusion in the surface of the linking arm, and one end of the linking arm and described first is lifted
Arm component rotation connection；
When first slide block assembly is slided along the first segment to the direction close to the second segment, the protrusion and institute
It states second sliding slot and matches merging along the second sliding slot slide downward.
The guidance set further includes the branch being fixedly connected with the other end of the linking arm in one of the embodiments,
Bracer, during first slide block assembly is moved along the predefined paths, the supporting block in the up-down direction always with
First guide assembly is in contact.
The movement fit structure includes: in one of the embodiments,
To the auxiliary section matched with the driving element, the auxiliary section, which has, mutually to be locked with the guide assembly
First state and the second state mutually separated with the guide assembly；And
The elastic element being placed between the slide block assembly and the auxiliary section；
Wherein, the elastic element provides what the obstruction auxiliary section was converted from the first state to second state
Resistance；The auxiliary section can overcome the elastic element to provide resistance when being driven by the driving element, with from institute
First state is stated to convert to second state.
In one of the embodiments, the auxiliary section include first and with first opposite second, with
Cause the driving element can be located at described first and it is second described between when, alternatively with described first or described
Second matches；
Described first tilts relative to vertical direction, so that the driving element can when matching with described first
Apply inclined power to described first, which enables to the auxiliary section to convert from the first state to described
Second state；When the auxiliary section is in second state, the driving element can be matched with described first so that driving
First slide block assembly is moved to be moved from the first segment to the second segment；
When the auxiliary section is in second state, the driving element can be matched with described second so that driving
First slide block assembly is moved from the second segment to the first segment；Described second tilts relative to vertical direction, with
Inclined power can be applied to described second when the driving element being caused to match with described second, which can
Convert the auxiliary section to the first state from second state.
The auxiliary section packet sticking department in one of the embodiments, the guide assembly are equipped with and the sticking department
The second fit structure matched, when the auxiliary section is in the first state, the sticking department and second cooperation are tied
Structure matches so that the auxiliary section is mutually locked with the guide assembly.
A kind of preceding mechanical group of panoramic skylight, for driving the front glass of panoramic skylight to open and close, comprising:
Second guide assembly, for being fixed on the frame of the automobile top, second guide assembly is for connecting
First guide assembly described in any of the above-described technical solution；
The second slide block assembly being slidably matched with second guide assembly, second slide block assembly are used for and described the
One guide assembly is slidably matched；
Second lifts arm component, for being fixedly connected with the front glass of the panoramic skylight, by the second slide block assembly band
It moves and moves；And
The driving element being connect with second slide block assembly, to cooperate with movement described in any of the above-described technical solution
Structure is matched to drive and the first slide block assembly described in stop.
The preceding mechanical group of above-mentioned panoramic skylight, since the second guide assembly and the first guide assembly connect, the second sliding block group
After part driving the second act arm component opens the front glass of the panoramic skylight, the second slide block assembly can continue to the first guide assembly
Movement, so that driving element can be matched with movement fit structure.To which the second slide block assembly is in the first guide assembly
On process in, matched by driving element with movement fit structure, so that the movement of the first slide block assembly or stop first are sliding
Block assembly, and then can be realized the front glass of panoramic skylight and rear glass successively opens and closes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the rear mechanical group of the vehicle dormer window of an embodiment.
When Fig. 2 is that the second sliding block and the first sliding block in Fig. 1 decompose, the structural schematic diagram of the rear mechanical group of vehicle dormer window.
Fig. 3 is the structural exploded view of the rear mechanical group of the vehicle dormer window in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the partial cutaway view of the rear mechanical group of the vehicle dormer window in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary section in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Incorporated by reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of rear mechanical group 100 of panoramic skylight.Panoramic skylight includes
Front glass (not shown) and rear glass.The opening and closing of the front glass are by preceding mechanical group driving.The rear machinery of the panoramic skylight
Group 100 is for driving the rear glass of the panoramic skylight to open and close.The rear mechanical group 100 of the panoramic skylight includes the first guide rail
Component 110, the first slide block assembly 120, first lift arm component 130 and movement fit structure 140.The rear machinery of the panoramic skylight
When group 100 is mounted on automobile, the first guide assembly 110 is fixed on automobile.First slide block assembly 120 and the first guide assembly
110 are slidably matched.First slide block assembly 120 can be moved along the predefined paths on the first guide assembly 110.First lifts arm component
130 have the connecting portion for going up and down the rear glass of the panoramic skylight.The movement fit structure 140 can be by first with driving
Part (not shown) matches to drive the movement of the first slide block assembly 120 or makes 120 stop of the first slide block assembly.
Wherein, predefined paths include first segment and with the continuous second segment of first segment, the first slide block assembly 120 is along first segment
Movement and when being moved towards the direction close to second segment, be able to drive the first act arm component 130 for going up and down the panoramic skylight
The connecting portion of glass generates the displacement on vertical direction afterwards, so that the rear glass motion of the panoramic skylight is to the automobile top
The lower section of frame.When first slide block assembly 120 moves in the second segment on predefined paths, the first slide block assembly 120 being capable of band
Dynamic first act arm component 130 does synchronous translational along the direction angled with vertical direction and moves.
Specifically, the first act arm component 130 and rear glass of the panoramic skylight modes such as can be connected through a screw thread and connect.
Angled direction can be horizontally oriented with vertical direction and horizontal direction forms the direction etc. of acute angle.The driving element can
To be in the rear mechanical group 100 for be configured alone on the panoramic skylight.The driving element also can be only fitted to the panoramic skylight
In preceding machinery group, preceding mechanical group drives the driving element to move when moving, to drive the movement of the first slide block assembly 120.
Specifically, when the rear mechanical group 100 of the panoramic skylight is mounted on automobile, the first guide assembly 110 is fixedly pacified
On the frame of automobile top.When the rear glass of the panoramic skylight is in the completely closed state, the first slide block assembly 120 is located at
The starting point (i.e. the point farthest apart from second segment of first segment) of first segment.First slide block assembly 120 moves along first segment and to leaning on
When the direction of nearly second segment moves (moving from front to back along first segment), it is able to drive the above-mentioned company of the first act arm component 13
Socket part position generates the displacement on vertical direction.Until the first slide block assembly 120 move to first segment terminal (i.e. first segment with
The adjacent point of second segment), first lifts under the rear glass motion to automobile top frame that arm component 130 drives the vehicle dormer window
Side.Then, the first slide block assembly 120 enter second segment, the first slide block assembly 120 be able to drive the first act arm component 130 along with
Synchronous translational movement is done in the angled direction of vertical direction, at this point, the first slide block assembly 120 is along second segment to far from first segment
Direction moves (moving from front to back along second segment), until the first slide block assembly 120 reaches the terminal (i.e. second of second segment
The point farthest apart from first segment of section) when, first, which lifts arm component 130, drives the rear glass of the panoramic skylight to open.
The rear mechanical group 100 of above-mentioned panoramic skylight, when the first slide block assembly 120 moves from front to back along first segment, energy
The connecting portion of the rear glass for going up and down the panoramic skylight of the first act arm component 130 is enough driven to generate the position of vertical direction
It moves, so that the first act arm component 130 drives the rear glass of the panoramic skylight to sink to below the frame of automobile top, so that
The rear glass of the panoramic skylight can be moved in the lower section of automobile top frame with the angled direction of vertical direction, in turn
The rear glass of panoramic skylight when the rear glass for opening panoramic skylight is enabled to generate the displacement of horizontal direction.First sliding block group
In the second segment movement on predefined paths, the first slide block assembly 120 is able to drive the first act arm component 130 and synchronizes to be done part 120
Translational motion makes so that the first act arm component 130 drives the rear glass of the panoramic skylight in the moved beneath of automobile top frame
The rear glass for obtaining the panoramic skylight is opened.
Specifically, the first slide block assembly 120 drives the first act movement of arm component 130 to generate the rear glass of the panoramic skylight
When the displacement of vertical direction, the first act arm component 130 can be to be moved straight down, is also possible to move obliquely.First lifts
The rear glass of the drive of arm component 130 panoramic skylight, which moves downward, enables to the rear glass of the panoramic skylight to sink to vehicle top
Below the frame in portion, so that making rear glass have the space of movement when opening the rear glass of the panoramic skylight.
Specifically, incorporated by reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the first slide block assembly 120 includes the first sliding block 120a and the second sliding block 120b,
First sliding block 120a and the second sliding block 120b can be to close inserting, and the first act arm component 130 is located at the first sliding block 120a and the
Between two sliding block 120b, so as to which the first act arm component 130 is limited between the first sliding block 120a and the second sliding block 120b,
Stablize position when being conducive to the movement of the first act arm component 130.
Further, the first slide block assembly 120 is equipped with the first linkage portion, and the first act arm component 130 is equipped with first and matches
Structure is closed, the first linkage portion is matched with the first fit structure, is moved so that driving first to lift arm component 130.
Specifically, the first linkage portion and the combination of the first fit structure may be constructed crank block component or worm gear mechanism
Equal transmission components, so that the first slide block assembly 120 can drive the by the cooperation of the first linkage portion and the first fit structure
One action arm component 130 moves.
Further, please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the first linkage portion includes the first sliding part 121, the first fit structure be with
The first sliding groove 131 that first sliding part 121 matches, when the first slide block assembly 120 is moved along the first segment of predefined paths, first
Sliding part 121 moves in first sliding groove 131, so that driving first is lifted arm component 130 and moved.
Specifically, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first sliding part 121 can be pin.First sliding part 121 is respectively with first
Sliding block 120a and the second sliding block 120b are fixedly connected.Such as Fig. 2~Fig. 3, seen from front to back (for from right to left in figure), first sliding groove
131 extend obliquely upward.For first slide block assembly 120 in first segment motion process, the first slide block assembly 120 drives the first sliding part
121 slide from front to back, then the first sliding part 121 forms active force obliquely to the inner wall of first sliding groove 131, to provide
The power that moves downward the first act arm component 130, then the first act arm component 130 can move downward.
Further, please refer to figs. 1 to 4, and the rear mechanical group of the panoramic skylight further includes can with the first act arm component 130
The guidance set 150 for rotating connection, when the first slide block assembly 120 is located at first segment, guidance set 150 and the first guide assembly
110 match, so that the direction of motion of arm component 130 is lifted in constraint first.To drive first to lift arm when the first slide block assembly 120
When component 130 moves, which can guide the movement of the first act arm component 130 so that first lifts on arm component 130
The connecting portion of the rear glass for going up and down the panoramic skylight generate the displacement of vertical direction so that the panoramic skylight
Glass can move to the lower section of automobile top frame afterwards, so that the rear glass of the panoramic skylight, which has, generates horizontal displacement
Space is easy to open and closes the rear glass of the panoramic skylight.
Referring to FIG. 4, in one embodiment, the first guide assembly 110 is equipped with the second sliding slot 111 extended downwardly.
In conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, guidance set 150 includes linking arm 151 and from the surface of linking arm 151 outwardly extending raised 152.Even
It connects one end of arm 151 and first and lifts the rotation connection of arm component 130.First slide block assembly 120 moves along first segment and to close to the
When two sections of direction movement, protrusion 152 merges with the matching of second sliding slot 111 along 111 slide downward of second sliding slot.
Specifically, the second sliding slot 111 can extend straight down or extend obliquely, can also be with curved track
What mark extended gradually downward.Such as Fig. 4, arcuately track extends second sliding slot 111 in direction to left down.First slide block assembly, 120 edge
When first segment is moved to the direction close to second segment, the power of the application of arm component 130 obliquely is lifted to first.And at this point, protrusion 152
Motion profile be limited in second sliding slot 111, can only along the oblique lower slider of extending direction of second sliding slot 111, thus even
It connects one end that arm 151 is connect with the first act arm component 130 to move downward, and then the first act arm component 130 is guided to move downward, then
First lifts the lower section that arm component 130 drives the rear glass of the panoramic skylight to be moved downwardly to automobile top frame.
Further, please refer to figs. 1 to 4, and guidance set 150 further includes being fixedly connected with the other end of linking arm 151
Supporting block 153, which is in contact with the first guide assembly 110 in the up-down direction.
Specifically, which outwardly protrudes in linking arm 151.Protrusion 152 is along the oblique lower slider of second sliding slot 111
During, linking arm 151 and first lifts the relative rotation of arm component 130, one connect with the supporting block 153 of linking arm 151
End not only to left but also made rotating motion.During first slide block assembly 130 is moved along predefined paths, which exists
It is in contact always with the first guide assembly 110 in up and down direction, i.e., the supporting block 153 is in any posture during the motion
When, the surface upwardly and downwardly of the supporting block 153 is in contact with the first guide assembly 110 always, so that linking arm 151 is being done
During rotary motion or translational motion, one end that linking arm 151 is connected with the supporting block 153 can obtain first always and lead
The support of rail assembly 110 in above-below direction is not easy to pitch, then favorably so that the motion process of linking arm 151 is stablized
It lifts stable when arm component 130 drives the rear glass motion of the panoramic skylight in first and is not easy to pitch.
Further, movement fit structure 140 includes auxiliary section 141 to match with driving element and connect first
The elastic element 143 of slide block assembly 120.Auxiliary section 141 has the first state that locks with 110 phase of the first guide assembly and with the
Second state of one guide assembly, 110 phase separation.The elastic element 143 can to the auxiliary section 141 provide from first state to
The resistance of second state conversion.Auxiliary section 141 can make auxiliary section 141 that elastic element 143 be overcome to mention when cooperating with driving element
The resistance of confession, so that auxiliary section 141 can be converted from first state to the second state.
Specifically, incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, auxiliary section 141 can be block-like.The first state of auxiliary section 141 and second
Conversion between state can be conversion, the conversion of posture that can also be auxiliary section 141 of position of auxiliary section 141 etc..?
In the present embodiment, elastic element 143 is torsional spring, which rotatably connect with the first slide block assembly 120,141 one end of auxiliary section
With the rotatable connection of the first slide block assembly 120, and the torsional spring and the auxiliary section 141 are rotated relative to the first slide block assembly 120
When rotary shaft be coaxial, while the torsional spring and 141 elastic connection of auxiliary section, the elastic acting force of the torsional spring can descend press-fitting
Conjunction portion 141, so that the other end of auxiliary section 141 is depressed into the position with the locking of 110 phase of the first guide assembly, so that cooperation
Portion 141 is in first state.The elastic acting force of the torsional spring is overcome by driving element, then auxiliary section 141 can be made to push
One end is lifted up, so that the other end of auxiliary section 141 is lifted to the position isolated with the first slide block assembly 120,
And then auxiliary section 141 is transformed into the second state.It can be seen that in the present embodiment, one end of auxiliary section 141 is depressed into the process lifted
In, auxiliary section 141 makes rotating motion.I.e. the first state of auxiliary section 141 is converted to auxiliary section 141 between the second state
The conversion of posture.
Auxiliary section 141 refers to that the first guide assembly 110 can limit auxiliary section 141 with the locking of 110 phase of the first guide assembly
Movement so that 120 stop of the first slide block assembly so that the rear stabilization of the panoramic skylight be in close stance
It sets.Auxiliary section 141 is separated with 110 phase of the first guide assembly refers to that the first guide assembly 110 can discharge auxiliary section 141, thus
The movement of auxiliary section 141 can driven element driving, and then the rear glass of the panoramic skylight can do the fortune opened or closed
It is dynamic.
Further, referring to FIG. 5, in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, auxiliary section 141 include first 142a and with first 142a
Second opposite 142b, so that driving element can be located between first 142a and second 142b, and can be alternatively
Drive first 142a and second 142b.
Specifically, auxiliary section 141 offers the groove 142 of an opening upwards.First 142a can be the one of groove 142
A side wall.Second 142b can be another opposite side wall of groove 142.First 142a and second 142b can be with
For two independent coordinating blocks.
First 142a is tilted relative to vertical direction, so that driving element can be to the when matching with first 142a
One 142a provides inclined power, which enables to auxiliary section 141 to convert from first state to the second state.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, first inclined 142a faces obliquely downward, then driving element is from right to left
When pushing first 142a, active force obliquely can be applied to first 142a, so that the active force obliquely can
Driving auxiliary section 141 overcomes the elastic force of flexible connector 143, so that the other end of the auxiliary section 141 is lifted to and first
The position of 110 phase of guide assembly separation, which is transformed into the second state from first state.Auxiliary section 141 is in second
When state, driving element can push first 142a to move from right to left, so that driving the first slide block assembly 120 by first segment
It is moved to second segment, and then opens the rear glass of the panoramic skylight.
Since driving element can be located between first 142a and second 142b.Driving element drives first 142a
It, can be with the so that need to only convert the direction of motion of driving element after the rear glass of the panoramic skylight is opened, move from left to right
Two 142b are matched, so that the first slide block assembly 120 be driven to be moved from second segment to first segment, and then close the panoramic skylight
Rear glass.Specifically, as shown in figure 5, when driving element is located between first 142a and second 142b, the is pushed to the left
One 142a then can drive auxiliary section 141 to move from right to left.Driving element converting motion direction pushes to the right second
142, auxiliary section 141 can be made to move from left to right.
Second 142b is tilted relative to vertical direction, so that driving element can be to the when matching with second 142b
Two 142b provide inclined power, which enables to auxiliary section 141 to convert from the second state to first state.
Specifically, as shown in figure 5, second inclined 142b faces oblique upper, then driving element pushes second
When portion 142b, active force obliquely can be applied to second 142b, so that the active force obliquely can drive cooperation
Portion 141 pushes, so that the other end of the auxiliary section 141 sinks to the position with the locking of 110 phase of the first guide assembly, then should
Auxiliary section 141 is transformed into first state from the second state.
Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, auxiliary section 141 includes sticking department 144, and the first guide assembly 110 is equipped with
The second fit structure matched with the sticking department 144, which matches with sticking department 144, so that auxiliary section
141 lock with to 110 phase of the first guide assembly.
Specifically, the convex block which can extend downwardly for the lower surface of self-mating part 141, the second cooperation knot
Structure is limiting slot (not shown), and in first state, sticking department 144 enters limiting slot, so that the inner wall of limiting slot for auxiliary section 141
The movement of sticking department 144 towards the direction where the inner wall of limiting slot can be limited, to make the rear stabilization of the panoramic skylight
Ground is in the closed position.
Specifically, Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 is please referred to, when the first slide block assembly 120 is located at the starting point of first segment, the panoramic skylight
Glass is in close state afterwards.At this point, the elastic force of elastic element 143 enables to the auxiliary section 141 by the power pushed, thus
So that sticking department 144, which pushes, enters the limiting slot, the inner wall of limiting slot limits sticking department 144 and generates displacement in the horizontal direction,
And then limit the first slide block assembly 120 and generate displacement in the horizontal direction, then make the place of the rear stabilization of the panoramic skylight
In off position.Elastic force by overcoming elastic element 143 enables to auxiliary section 141 to be lifted up, then sticking department 144 is upward
It lifts, so that sticking department 144 is detached from the limiting slot, then sticking department 144 is separated with 110 phase of the first guide assembly, then sticking department 144
The moving displacement of horizontal direction can be generated, and then the first slide block assembly 120 can generate the moving displacement of horizontal direction, so that
Realize the opening and closing of the rear glass of the panoramic skylight.
Another embodiment of the application also provides a kind of preceding mechanical group of panoramic skylight.The preceding mechanical group of the panoramic skylight is used for
The front glass of panoramic skylight is driven to open and close.The preceding mechanical group of the panoramic skylight include the second guide assembly (not shown),
Second slide block assembly (not shown) and the second act arm component (not shown).Second guide assembly is fixed on the frame of automobile top
On, the second guide assembly and the first guide assembly connect.Mechanical flexible axle can be driven by motor, mechanical driven by quill shaft second is sliding
Block assembly movement.Second slide block assembly is slidably matched with the second guide assembly.Second lifts the front glass of arm component and panoramic skylight
It is fixedly connected.Second slide block assembly is able to drive the movement of the second act arm component, so that the second act arm component is able to drive the panorama
The front glass of skylight opens or closes.Driving element is fixedly connected with the second slide block assembly.Driving element can be drive block.It drives
Dynamic element is adapted with the movement fit structure 140 in any of the above-described embodiment and for driving or the first slide block assembly of stop
120。
Specifically, the second slide block assembly can be driven to move along the second guide assembly by mechanical flexible axle, to drive the
Two act arm components move backward, to open the front glass of the panoramic skylight.Since the second guide assembly and the first guide assembly connect
Continuous, after the front glass for opening the panoramic skylight, the second slide block assembly can continue to move to the first guide assembly, so that driving
Dynamic element moves to the position that can be matched with movement fit structure 140, and then, the second slide block assembly continues in the first guide rail
It is moved on component.During on the first guide assembly, driving element and movement fit structure 140 match second slide block assembly
It closes, thus the movement of the first slide block assembly 120 of driving or the first slide block assembly of stop 120, and then realize by glass after panoramic skylight
It opens and closes.Movement in the matching relationship and foregoing embodiments of the driving element and movement fit structure 140, which cooperates, ties
Structure is identical as the matching relationship of driving element, and details are not described herein.
The preceding mechanical group of above-mentioned panoramic skylight, since the second guide assembly and the first guide assembly connect, the second sliding block group
After part driving the second act arm component opens the front glass of the panoramic skylight, the second slide block assembly can continue to the first guide assembly
Movement, so that driving element can be matched with movement fit structure 140.To which the second slide block assembly is in the first guide rail
During on component, by driving element with movement fit structure 140 match so that the first slide block assembly 120 movement or
The first slide block assembly of stop 120, and then can be realized the front glass of panoramic skylight and rear glass successively opens and closes.
Each technical characteristic of above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-described embodiment
In each technical characteristic it is all possible combination be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics be not present lance
Shield all should be considered as described in this specification.
Only several embodiments of the present invention are expressed for above embodiments, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore it is construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art,
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rear mechanical group of panoramic skylight, for driving the rear glass of panoramic skylight of automobile to open and close, feature
It is, comprising:
First guide assembly, for being fixed on the frame of the automobile top；
The first slide block assembly being slidably matched with first guide assembly, first slide block assembly can be led along described first
Predefined paths movement on rail assembly；
First lifts arm component, has the connecting portion for going up and down the rear glass of the panoramic skylight, first slide block assembly
It is able to drive described first and lifts arm component movement；And
The movement fit structure being connect with first slide block assembly, driven to cooperate with driving element or stop described in the
One slide block assembly；
Wherein, the predefined paths include first segment and with the continuous second segment of first segment, first slide block assembly is described in
When first segment is moved and moved towards the direction close to the second segment, first slide block assembly is able to drive described first and lifts arm
The connecting portion of component generates displacement in the vertical direction, so that under the rear glass motion to the frame of the panoramic skylight
Side；When first slide block assembly moves in the second segment on the predefined paths, first slide block assembly is able to drive
It is described first act arm component along with the angled direction of vertical direction synchronize do translational motion.
2. the rear mechanical group of vehicle dormer window according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on first slide block assembly
There is the first linkage portion, described first, which lifts arm component, is equipped with the first fit structure, first linkage portion and first cooperation
Structure matches, so that first slide block assembly drives described first to lift arm component movement.
3. the rear mechanical group of vehicle dormer window according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first linkage portion includes the
One sliding part, first fit structure are the first sliding groove matched with first sliding part, first slide block assembly
When moving along the first segment of the predefined paths, the first sliding part moves in the first sliding groove, so that driving described first
Lift arm component movement.
4. the rear mechanical group of the vehicle dormer window according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that further include and described first
The guidance set that arm component is rotatably connected is lifted, when first slide block assembly moves in the first segment, the guiding group
Part is matched with first guide assembly, so that the direction of motion of arm component is lifted in constraint described first.
5. the rear mechanical group of vehicle dormer window according to claim 4, which is characterized in that set on first guide assembly
There is a second sliding slot extended downwardly, the guidance set includes linking arm and outwardly extending convex from the surface of the linking arm
It rises, arm component rotation connection is lifted in one end of the linking arm and described first；
When first slide block assembly is slided along the first segment to the direction close to the second segment, the protrusion and described the
Two sliding slots, which match, to be merged along the second sliding slot slide downward.
6. the rear mechanical group of vehicle dormer window according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the guidance set further include with
The supporting block that the other end of the linking arm is fixedly connected, the process that first slide block assembly is moved along the predefined paths
In, the supporting block is in contact with the first guide assembly always in the up-down direction.
7. the rear mechanical group of vehicle dormer window according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the movement fit structure packet
It includes:
To the auxiliary section matched with the driving element, the auxiliary section has first mutually locked with the guide assembly
State and the second state mutually separated with the guide assembly；And
The elastic element being placed between the slide block assembly and the auxiliary section；
Wherein, the elastic element provides the resistance for hindering the auxiliary section to convert from the first state to second state
Power；The auxiliary section can overcome the elastic element to provide resistance when being driven by the driving element, with from described
First state is converted to second state.
8. the rear mechanical group of vehicle dormer window according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the auxiliary section includes first
With with first opposite second so that the driving element can be located at described first and described second it
Between when, alternatively matched with described first or described second；
Described first tilts relative to vertical direction, so that the driving element can be to institute when matching with described first
It states first and applies inclined power, which enables to the auxiliary section to convert from the first state to described second
State；When the auxiliary section is in second state, the driving element can be matched with described first so that driving institute
The first slide block assembly is stated to be moved from the first segment to the second segment；
When the auxiliary section is in second state, the driving element can with described second match so that driving described in
First slide block assembly is moved from the second segment to the first segment；Described second tilts relative to vertical direction, so that institute
Inclined power can be applied to described second when driving element is matched with described second by stating, which can make institute
Auxiliary section is stated to convert from second state to the first state.
9. the rear mechanical group of vehicle dormer window according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the auxiliary section packet sticking department,
The guide assembly is equipped with the second fit structure matched with the sticking department, and the auxiliary section is in the first state
When, the sticking department is matched with second fit structure so that the auxiliary section is mutually locked with the guide assembly.
10. the preceding mechanical group of a kind of panoramic skylight, for driving the front glass of panoramic skylight to open and close, which is characterized in that
Include:
Second guide assembly, for being fixed on the frame of the automobile top, second guide assembly is for connecting right
It is required that the first guide assembly described in any claim in 1~9；
The second slide block assembly being slidably matched with second guide assembly, second slide block assembly with described first for leading
Rail assembly is slidably matched；
Second lifts arm component, for being fixedly connected with the front glass of the panoramic skylight, by second slide block assembly drive
Movement；And
The driving element being connect with second slide block assembly, to fortune described in any claim in claim 1~9
Movable fit structure is matched to drive and the first slide block assembly described in stop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810592571.7A CN108944380A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | The rear mechanical group and preceding mechanical group of panoramic skylight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810592571.7A CN108944380A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | The rear mechanical group and preceding mechanical group of panoramic skylight |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108944380A true CN108944380A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810592571.7A Pending CN108944380A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | The rear mechanical group and preceding mechanical group of panoramic skylight |
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| CN (1) | CN108944380A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109367373A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏德福来汽车部件有限公司 | A kind of skylight machinery group |
| CN109720180A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-07 | 上海毓恬冠佳汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of movement mechanism of vehicle dormer window |
| CN113770021A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-10 | 刘祺 | Tea fermentation pretreatment device |
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| CN113770021A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-10 | 刘祺 | Tea fermentation pretreatment device |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |