CN108943942A - A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108943942A
CN108943942A CN201710373733.3A CN201710373733A CN108943942A CN 108943942 A CN108943942 A CN 108943942A CN 201710373733 A CN201710373733 A CN 201710373733A CN 108943942 A CN108943942 A CN 108943942A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
door
environment
thermoplasticity
preparation
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201710373733.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛飞
尚祖睿
潘宝庆
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Chong Cheng Composite Mstar Technology Ltd
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Jiangsu Chong Cheng Composite Mstar Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201710373733.3A priority Critical patent/CN108943942A/en
Publication of CN108943942A publication Critical patent/CN108943942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/02—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica the layer of fibres or particles being impregnated or embedded in a plastic substance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
    • B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B19/045—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284—Application of adhesive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
    • B32B2266/0235—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0264—Polyester
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate, comprising the following steps: 1), by Sandwich materials dual coating epoxy glue；2), in the two-sided laying thermoplasticity damping material of Sandwich materials；3), in thermoplasticity damping material surface continuous fiber prepreg, multilayer composite is obtained；4), multilayer composite is put into mold, molding was placed in press in 1-3 hour of 100-150 DEG C of pressing.Gained environment friendly composite material door-plate high-strength light has superior acoustic, is shellproof, formaldehydeless release；Foam in Sandwich materials mitigates the quality of door-plate significantly, and there is good sound insulation function in the gap in foam；Thermoplasticity damping material PVB, EVA with excellent damping capacity, with it is anti-pound, shellproof characteristic so that door-plate safety greatly improves.Formaldehyde type adhesive, formaldehydeless release in product use process, safety and environmental protection are not necessarily in production process.

Description

A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of finishing materials, specially a kind of preparation side of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate Method.
Background technique
With economic development at full speed, continuous improvement of people's living standards, the feature of environmental protection, safety of the people to finishing material Property is increasingly paid attention to.Door-plate is widely used in the places such as family, office, market, train, steamer.Since people have timber There is compatibility, thus be often used wooden boards, in order to reach the purpose of beautiful, anti-corrosion, wooden boards are in actual use often Also need to carry out surface lacquer processing, for wooden boards itself there are some disadvantages, such as easy shrinkage cracking, chance water is easily-deformable, meets wet It is easily mouldy, fiery easy firing etc. is met, in addition generally can all use formaldehyde base adhesive in process of production.Even across processing, Also more or less there can be free formaldehyde to release in use process, certain harm is generated to human body.Wooden boards it is strong Degree is not high, and robber is easy to be destroyed.
Summary of the invention
To solve to need to handle when timber of the existing technology makees door-plate, there is Form aldehyde release, while strength of wood is lower Defect, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate, comprising the following steps:
1), by Sandwich materials dual coating epoxy glue；
2), in the two-sided laying thermoplasticity damping material of Sandwich materials；
3), in thermoplasticity damping material surface continuous fiber prepreg, multilayer composite is obtained；
4), multilayer composite is put into mold, molding was placed in press in 1-3 hour of 100-150 DEG C of pressing.
Further, the angle of the continuous fiber prepreg and the thermoplasticity damping material table is 90 °, 45 ° and 0 ° One or more of.
Further, the Sandwich materials are any one in PVC, PET, PMI and PU.
Further, the continuous fiber prepreg is one of PBO, ultra high molecular polyethylene and basalt fibre Or it is several.Basalt fibre has excellent flame retardant property.
Further, the thermoplasticity damping material is PVB and/or EVA.
The utility model has the advantages that continuous fiber prepreg, Sandwich materials and thermoplasticity damping material are answered the invention discloses a kind of It closes, high-strength light, the environment friendly composite material door with superior acoustic, shellproof, formaldehydeless release is prepared into using mould pressing process The method of plate, the foams such as Sandwich materials PVC, PET, PMI, PU mitigate the quality of door-plate significantly, and the gap in foam has Good sound insulation function.PVB, EVA with excellent damping capacity, with it is anti-pound, shellproof characteristic so that door-plate safety is big It is big to improve.Formaldehyde type adhesive, formaldehydeless release in product use process, safety and environmental protection are not necessarily in production process.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate, comprising the following steps:
1), by Sandwich materials PVC dual coating epoxy glue；
2), in the two-sided laying thermoplasticity damping material of Sandwich materials PVC；
3), in thermoplasticity damping material surface continuous fiber prepreg PBO, multilayer composite is obtained；The continuous fiber The angle on prepreg PBO and the surface thermoplasticity damping material PVB is 90 °.
4), multilayer composite is put into mold, molding was placed in press in 100 DEG C of 3 hours of pressing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate, comprising the following steps:
1), by Sandwich materials PMI dual coating epoxy glue；
2), in the two-sided laying thermoplasticity damping material EVA of Sandwich materials PMI；
3), in thermoplasticity damping material surface EVA continuous fiber prepreg ultra high molecular polyethylene, MULTILAYER COMPOSITE is obtained Body；The angle of the continuous fiber prepreg ultra high molecular polyethylene and the thermoplasticity damping material table is 45 ° and 0 °；
4), multilayer composite is put into mold, molding was placed in press in 150 DEG C of 1 hours of pressing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate, comprising the following steps:
1), by Sandwich materials PET dual coating epoxy glue；
2), in the two-sided laying thermoplasticity damping material EVA and PVB of Sandwich materials PET；
3), in thermoplasticity damping material surface EVA and PVB continuous fiber prepreg basalt fibre, MULTILAYER COMPOSITE is obtained Body；The angle of the continuous fiber prepreg basalt fibre and the thermoplasticity damping material EVA are 90 °, the continuous fibre The angle for tieing up prepreg ultra high molecular polyethylene and the thermoplasticity damping material PVB is 0 °；
4), multilayer composite is put into mold, molding was placed in press in 150 DEG C of 1 hours of pressing.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate, which comprises the following steps:
1), by Sandwich materials dual coating epoxy glue；
2), in the two-sided laying thermoplasticity damping material of Sandwich materials；
3), in thermoplasticity damping material surface continuous fiber prepreg, multilayer composite is obtained；
4), multilayer composite is put into mold, molding was placed in press in 1-3 hour of 100-150 DEG C of pressing.
2. the preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described continuous The angle on fiber prepreg material and thermoplasticity damping material surface is one or more of 90 °, 45 ° and 0 °.
3. the preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that described Sandwich materials are any one in PVC, PET, PMI and PU.
4. the preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the company Continuous fiber prepreg material is one of PBO, ultra high molecular polyethylene and basalt fibre or several.
5. the preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the heat Plasticity damping material is PVB and/or EVA.
CN201710373733.3A 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate Pending CN108943942A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710373733.3A CN108943942A (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710373733.3A CN108943942A (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly type high performance composite material door-plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108943942A true CN108943942A (en) 2018-12-07

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103395250A (en) * 2013-07-15 2013-11-20 天津广源新材料科技有限公司 Transparent composite board and preparation method thereof
CN103510654A (en) * 2012-06-20 2014-01-15 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 High strength flame-retardant sound and heat insulation sandwich board and preparation method thereof
CN105563970A (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-05-11 广州金发碳纤维新材料发展有限公司 Composite structure with PMI sandwich as well as preparation method and application of composite structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103510654A (en) * 2012-06-20 2014-01-15 辽宁辽杰科技有限公司 High strength flame-retardant sound and heat insulation sandwich board and preparation method thereof
CN103395250A (en) * 2013-07-15 2013-11-20 天津广源新材料科技有限公司 Transparent composite board and preparation method thereof
CN105563970A (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-05-11 广州金发碳纤维新材料发展有限公司 Composite structure with PMI sandwich as well as preparation method and application of composite structure

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