CN108940878A - Cereal cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Cereal cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108940878A
CN108940878A CN201811114166.0A CN201811114166A CN108940878A CN 108940878 A CN108940878 A CN 108940878A CN 201811114166 A CN201811114166 A CN 201811114166A CN 108940878 A CN108940878 A CN 108940878A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cereal
refining
vibration
belt conveyor
deduster
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811114166.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108940878B (en
Inventor
黎尔素
潘炼红
谢力成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUNAN XIANGLIANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HUNAN XIANGLIANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by HUNAN XIANGLIANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURE Co Ltd filed Critical HUNAN XIANGLIANG MACHINERY MANUFACTURE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811114166.0A priority Critical patent/CN108940878B/en
Publication of CN108940878A publication Critical patent/CN108940878A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108940878B publication Critical patent/CN108940878B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/005Transportable screening plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cereal cleaning equipment comprising feed hopper uses vibration refining to separate and use incline structure design for the biggish sundries of the radial dimension for including in cereal to carry out the refining sorting mechanism of refining to cereal, the pneumatic separator for using closure flow field to separate light, the heavy seeds that include in cereal, the vibration screening mechanism for being conveniently adjusted tilt angle, doubly-fed machine be used to clamp irreversibly delivering cereal to the conveyer of eminence and rack cereal;Feed hopper, refining sorting mechanism, pneumatic separator, vibration screening mechanism are each attached in rack;Feed hopper, refining sorting mechanism, pneumatic separator, vibration screening mechanism are sequentially communicated;Conveyer is located at the lower section of the discharge port of vibration screening mechanism.Cereal cleaning equipment of the invention has the advantages that screening effect is good, screening efficiency is high, and realizes cleaning, transport one continuous line, and work efficiency is high.

Description

Cereal cleaning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain screening technical fields, particularly, are related to a kind of cereal cleaning equipment.
Background technique
The sundries such as a large amount of leaf, paddy skin, clast, soil block would generally be contained in the cereal to get off from gathering in farmland, because This needs to screen the sundries for including in cereal.
Existing screening mode can only screen roughly the sundries in cereal, and there are still very in the cereal screened More sundries, screening effect is very poor, and the efficiency screened is also very low.In addition, existing screening mode is complete to grain screening Cereal is carried to grain storehouse by the way of manual handling later to store, working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cereal cleaning equipment, and to solve, screening effect existing for existing screening mode is poor, sieves Select low efficiency and ineffective technical problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of cereal cleaning equipment is provided comprising feed hopper, use vibration refining with Separate and use incline structure design to carry out refining to cereal the biggish sundries of the radial dimension for including in cereal Refining sorting mechanism, is conveniently adjusted the pneumatic separator for using closure flow field to separate light, the heavy seeds that include in cereal The vibration screening mechanism of tilt angle uses doubly-fed machine to clamp irreversibly delivering cereal to the conveying of eminence cereal Machine and rack;Feed hopper, refining sorting mechanism, pneumatic separator, vibration screening mechanism are each attached in rack;Feed hopper, refining Sorting mechanism, pneumatic separator, vibration screening mechanism are sequentially communicated;Conveyer is located at the lower section of the discharge port of vibration screening mechanism.
Further, refining sorting mechanism includes the first vibrating member for being screened to cereal and for after to screening Cereal carry out the grain transportation layer of refining transmission, the first charging aperture for charging, the sundries discharge port for exporting sundries With the cereal discharge port for exporting cereal;First vibrating member one end is connected to first charging aperture, the other end and sundries discharge port Connection, grain transportation layer are connected to cereal discharge port, and the first vibrating member is located at the top of grain transportation layer;First vibrating member is Rake is set at the following position directly of one feed inlet, and the tilt angle of rake is 15 °~60 °.
Further, grain transportation layer is provided in the regional dip close to first charging aperture for the cereal after screening Carry out the convex back of refining;Convex back includes connected the first refining portion and the second refining portion;First refining portion is located at rake Underface, the tilt angle in the second refining portion is greater than the tilt angle in the first refining portion.
Further, pneumatic separator include the first blower for being compressed and being conveyed to air-flow, for air-flow into The first deduster and the second deduster of row dedusting, the Winnowing box for carrying out selection by winnowing to cereal and the second charging for charging Mouthful;Second feed hopper is located above Winnowing box and in communication;The air outlet of first blower respectively with the air inlet of Winnowing box and The connection of second deduster;The air outlet of Winnowing box is connected to through the first deduster with the air inlet of the first blower;The bottom of Winnowing box Heavy seeds outlet, cereal-granules outlet and light impurity outlet are disposed with along the flow direction of air inlet air-flow.
Further, Winnowing box further includes that the air inlet of Winnowing box is arranged in and enters in Winnowing box for adjusting air-flow When wind direction rectifier box.
Further, vibration screening mechanism include the screen box for being screened to cereal, the sieve seat for installing screen box, It is fixed at and sieves the second vibrating member on seat and for providing vibration, the vibrating base for providing vibration, for offer branch The pedestal of support effect, the elastic supporting piece for connecting sieve seat and vibrating base and elastic bearing sieve seat;At least two elasticity branch Bearing member is intervally arranged and by the sieve seat elastic bearing on the vibrating base;Vibrating base is arranged on the base.
Further, one end of vibrating base is turnably connect with pedestal, and the other end is fixedly connected and fixes with pedestal Position-adjustable.
Further, vibration screening mechanism further include on perpendicular to direction of vibration to the vibration that is limited of sieve seat to Normal direction supporting device;It shakes and is connect respectively with sieve seat and vibrating base to normal direction supporting device.
Further, vibration screening mechanism further includes connecting with sieve seat and being used to adjust the adjusting screw rod of tilt angle;It adjusts The bottom end of section screw rod is flexibly connected with vibrating base.
Further, conveyer includes third feed inlet for feeding for cereal, for by grain transportation to eminence First belt conveyor is arranged in parallel above the first belt conveyor and with the first belt conveyor and is used for cereal pressure Tightly the second belt conveyor on the first belt conveyor, the first motor for driving the first belt conveyor and for driving Second motor of dynamic second belt conveyor;Third feed inlet is located at the top of the first belt conveyor feed end;First belt The rotation direction of conveyer and the second belt conveyor is opposite.
The invention has the following advantages:
Cereal cleaning equipment of the invention carries out refining and vibration screening to cereal by refining sorting mechanism in charging, The sundries such as the biggish leaf of the radial dimension for including in cereal, soil block can be screened, and be designed using incline structure The refining effect and refining speed of cereal can be promoted, then foundation is heavy in such a way that air draught blows by closure flow field again The different separation for realizing cereal and impurity are measured, by the light of some lighter in weight such as some empty cereal shells, broken leaf, paddy skin, clast Then the heavy seeds Screening Treatment of impurity and preponderance carries out last fine screening by vibration screening mechanism again, and Tilt angle can be easily adjusted in vibration processes, so that pure cereal-granules are obtained, screening precision height, screening effect It is good, cereal is clamped finally by doubly-fed machine and is irreversibly delivered so that the pure cereal-granules obtained after screening are transported to storage Silo is stored, and realizes cleaning, transport one continuous line, work efficiency is high.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the cereal cleaning equipment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the refining sorting mechanism in Fig. 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the pneumatic separator in Fig. 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the vibration screening mechanism in Fig. 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The structural representation that Fig. 5 is vibration in Fig. 4 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention to the variant embodiment of normal direction supporting device Figure.
Fig. 6 is the schematic view of the front view of the combined duster of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the overlooking structure diagram of the combined duster of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the variant embodiment of the vibration screening mechanism in Fig. 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the conveyer in Fig. 1 of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Marginal data:
11, feed hopper;12, refining sorting mechanism;13, pneumatic separator;14, vibration screening mechanism;15, conveyer;16, row Sail chassis;121, sundries discharge port;122, cereal discharge port;123, the first vibrating member;124, grain transportation layer;125, it screens Layer;126, convex back;127, rake;128, first charging aperture;129, pedestal;1210, supporting element;131, the first blower; 132, Winnowing box;134, the first deduster;135, light impurity exports;136, partition;137, cereal-granules export;138, venting of dust explosion Door;139, refining door;1310, heavy seeds export;1311, second charging aperture;1312, rectifier box;1313, the first air-out flow point With element;1314, the second deduster;141, screen box;143, seat is sieved;144, the second vibrating member;145, vibrating base;146, base Seat;147, it shakes to normal direction supporting device;148, elastic supporting piece;1471, support base;1472, idler wheel;1475, second hinge seat; 1476, connecting rod;1477, first hinge seat;1479, special-shaped connecting plate;100, combined duster;101, discharge pipe;102, Aspiration channel;103, third deduster;104, the 4th deduster;105, the second air-out flow distribution member;106, the second blower; 107, chassis;108, wheel;201, socket;202, adjusting screw rod;203, locking member;204, adjustment disk;151, third feed inlet; 152, the first belt conveyor;153, retaining board;154, angle-adjusting mechanism;155, the second belt conveyor;157, castor; 158, first motor;159, the second motor;1510, cavity;1511, feed cavity;1512, transport chamber;1513, discharging chamber;1521, First driving wheel;1522, the first driven wheel;1523, the second driven wheel;1524, third driven wheel;1525, position-limited wheel;1541, Support wheel;1542, the first connector;1543, the second connector;1551, the second driving wheel;1552, the 4th driven wheel.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited by following and The multitude of different ways of covering is implemented.
As shown in Figure 1, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of cereal cleaning equipment, it is used to clear up cereal, It, can after being cleared up after cereal cleaning equipment of the invention in particular for being cleared up in gathering in the cereal to get off in farmland The sundries such as leaf, paddy skin, clast are not included to obtain pure cereal-granules.The cereal cleaning equipment include for charging into Hopper 11, for charging cereal carry out refining and simultaneously to cereal carry out preliminary screening refining sorting mechanism 12, for pair Cereal carries out the pneumatic separator 13 of selection by winnowing, the vibration screening mechanism 14 for carrying out vibration screening to cereal, is used for grain transportation Conveyer 15, the traveling chassis 16 for moving cereal cleaning equipment and rack 17, the rack 17 be fixed at traveling On chassis 16, the feed hopper 11, refining sorting mechanism 12, pneumatic separator 13, vibration screening mechanism 14 are each attached to rack 17 On, the feed hopper 11 is connected to the feed inlet of refining sorting mechanism 12, the discharge port and selection by winnowing of the refining sorting mechanism 12 The feed inlet of mechanism 13 is connected to, and the discharge port of the pneumatic separator 13 is connected to vibration screening mechanism 14, the conveyer 15 Feed inlet is located at the lower section of the discharge port of vibration screening mechanism 14 in order to transfer out the pure cereal obtained after cleaning.It can be with Understand, the wheel cereal cleaning equipment of the invention in order to movement is installed on the traveling chassis 16, the wheel is preferably Universal wheel.As a kind of deformation, the wheel positioning device for positioning wheel is additionally provided on the traveling chassis 16, to realize Fixed point location parking;Or the part on the traveling chassis 16 can be downwardly extending bottom and support and make wheel lift.
It is appreciated that cereal cleaning equipment of the invention carries out just cereal by refining sorting mechanism 12 in charging Sieve, the sundries such as the biggish leaf of the radial dimension for including in cereal, soil block can be screened, then pass through pneumatic separator 13 sieve the light impurities of some lighter in weight such as some empty cereal shells, broken leaf, paddy skin, clast and the heavy seeds of preponderance Choosing processing finally carries out last fine screening by vibration screening mechanism 14 again, to obtain pure cereal-granules, then passes through The pure cereal-granules obtained after screening are transported to grain storehouse and stored by conveyer 15, realize cleaning, transport one continuous line, and It is good to screen precision height, screening effect.
As shown in Fig. 2, the refining sorting mechanism 12 includes pedestal 129 for playing a supporting role, for cereal The first vibrating member 123 screened, is used for branch at the grain transportation layer 124 for carrying out refining transmission to the cereal after screening Support supporting element 1210, the first charging aperture 128 for charging, the sundries discharge port for exporting sundries of grain transportation layer 124 121 and the cereal discharge port 122 for exporting cereal.1210 one end of supporting element is connect with the bottom of grain transportation layer 124, another End is connect with pedestal 129, and 123 one end of the first vibrating member is connected to first charging aperture 128, and the other end and sundries discharge port 121 connect Logical, grain transportation layer 124 is connected to cereal discharge port 122, and the first vibrating member 123 is located at the top of grain transportation layer 124.It can be with Understand, first charging aperture 128 is connected to feed hopper 11, the cereal to get off is gathered in farmland and is added from first charging aperture 128 Into the first vibrating member 123, by the vibration screening of the first vibrating member 123 by leaf, paddy skin included in cereal, clast, The sundries such as soil block, which screen, to be retained in the first vibrating member 123, and cereal-granules fall to cereal fortune from the first vibrating member 123 Defeated layer 124, the sundries such as the biggish leaf of radial dimension, paddy skin, clast, soil block at sundries discharge port 121 through being discharged, radial dimension Lesser cereal-granules and sundries at cereal discharge port 122 through being discharged.Specifically, the bottom of the first vibrating member 123 is provided with sieve Layer 125 is selected, the mesh hole size of screening layer 125 is 3~6cm, preferably 3~5cm, the lesser cereal-granules of partial size and sundries Grain transportation layer 124 is fallen to from screening layer 125, the sundries such as the biggish leaf of radial dimension, paddy skin, clast, soil block are retained in On screening layer 125.It is further appreciated that being screened for the ease of sundries such as the biggish leaf of radial dimension, paddy skin, clast, soil blocks The discharge of sundries discharge port 121 and the lesser cereal-granules of radial dimension and sundries are transmitted in layer 125 in grain transportation layer 124 It is transmitted to the discharge of cereal discharge port 122, the screening layer 125 and grain transportation layer 124 are obliquely installed, the tilt angle of the two Be 5 °~12 °, preferably 5 °~10 °, in some embodiments of the invention, the tilt angle of the two be 6 °, 10 ° or 12°.It is appreciated that first vibrating member 123 is vibrating screen, the supporting element 1210 can be rigid connector or elasticity Connector can play well preferably, the supporting element 1210 is flexible connector, further preferably spring Damping effect.It is further appreciated that the pedestal 129 and supporting element 1210 can be omitted.
The cereal to get off is gathered in farmland in order to prevent to accumulate in the lower position of first charging aperture 128 and cause to block up Plug, rake 127 is arranged in the screening layer 125 at the following position directly of first charging aperture 128, in order to from first charging aperture 128 cereal being added in the first vibrating member 123 can uniformly be spread as soon as possible.The tilt angle of the rake 127 is 15 ° ~60 °, preferably 15 °~30 °, it will be understood that in some embodiments of the invention, the inclination of the rake 127 Angle can also be 15 °, 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35 ° or 40 °.
The present invention at the following position directly of first charging aperture 128 by being arranged a rake 127, convenient for making from first The cereal being added at feed inlet 128 uniformly scatters as soon as possible in the first vibrating member 123, prevents cereal from blocking first charging aperture 128, improve screening efficiency and screening quality.
It is further appreciated that being used as a kind of deformation, the rake 127 also sets up angle adjusting mechanism (not shown), can be with The tilt angle of rake 127 is adjusted, by cylinder, oil cylinder, telescopic rod and spring etc. convenient at any time according to screening refining feelings Condition carries out the adjusting of tilt angle, easy to operate.
It is located at the following position directly of first charging aperture 128 due to rake 127, falls paddy from rake 127 The cereal-granules of object transportation level 124 are relative to the cereal-granules for falling to grain transportation layer 124 from the other regions of screening layer 125 Quantity is mostly very much, falls to the cereal-granules of grain transportation layer 124 from rake 127 in order to prevent in grain transportation layer 124 Accumulation is formed, the grain transportation layer 124 is the region being located at below rake 127 in the region close to first charging aperture 128 Position is provided with the convex back 126 for carrying out refining transmission to the cereal after screening, and the convex back 126 is obliquely installed.Institute Stating convex back 126 includes connected the first refining portion 1212 and the second refining portion 1211, is inclined wherein the second refining portion 1211 is located at The underface of inclined portion 127, from the point of view of depression angle, the first connected refining portion 1212 and the second refining portion 1211 are whole in type Shape, convex shape structure can in order to rapidly will from the cereal-granules fallen from rake 127 in grain transportation layer 124 uniformly It scatters, prevents cereal accumulation.The inclination angle beta in first refining portion 1212 is 15 °~30 °, preferably 15 °~25 °. The inclination angle alpha in the second refining portion 1211 is 25 °~50 °, preferably 26 °~40 °.Usually, the second refining portion 1211 Inclination angle alpha is greater than the inclination angle beta in the first refining portion 1212, in order to cereal-granules since the effect of gravity can be rapid It transmits in grain transportation layer 124 and uniformly scatters in ground.
The present invention in grain transportation layer 124 close to the regional dip of first charging aperture 128 by being provided with for screening Rear cereal carries out the convex back 126 of refining, and convex shape structure can be in order to the cereal that will rapidly fall from rake 127 Particle uniformly scatters in grain transportation layer 124, prevents accumulation.And convex back 126 includes the first connected refining portion 1212 and the second refining portion 1211, the first refining portion 1212 is located at the underface of rake 127, the inclination in the second refining portion 1211 Angle [alpha] is greater than the inclination angle beta in the first refining portion 1212, convenient for cereal-granules since the effect by self gravity can be fast It transmits in grain transportation layer 124 and uniformly scatters in fast ground.
It is appreciated that the structure at the convex back 126 is also possible to, the high two sides of jackshaft are low, middle part is prominent and surrounding is downward Bending or the inclination of fan-shaped subregion etc., cereal can be along the nauropemeter at convex back 126 due to being acted on by self gravity Face uniformly glides, and not will lead to cereal accumulation.
It is appreciated that being used as a kind of deformation, screening layer 125 is blocked in order to prevent, is provided in the first vibrating member 123 For laterally sweeping the hairbrush (not shown) of cereal, the screening face of screening layer 125 can be rapidly cleared up, blocking is prevented. Or the vibrator (not shown) vibrated for the screening face to screening layer 125 is provided on screening layer 125, utilize vibration It is dynamic to pop up the sundries and/or cereal blocked in 125 mesh of screening layer.
It is appreciated that a kind of deformation is used as, in order to which the cereal-granules for accelerating to obtain after screening are equal in grain transportation layer 124 Even to scatter and transmit, the lower section of the grain transportation layer 124 is equipped with vibrator (not shown), passes through the applied vibration of vibrator Effect accelerates cereal-granules in the transmission of grain transportation layer 124 and uniformly diffusion.
It is further appreciated that as another deformation, in order to which the cereal-granules accelerating to obtain after screening are in grain transportation layer 124 In uniformly scatter and transmit, can also the top of grain transportation layer 124 install blower (not shown), cereal is blown by blower Particle uniformly scatters in grain transportation layer 124.
It is further appreciated that as another deformation, in order to which the cereal-granules accelerating to obtain after screening are in grain transportation layer 124 In uniformly scatter, Stirring part (not shown) can also be set in grain transportation layer 124, pass through the rotation of Stirring part Mixing effect accelerates cereal-granules and uniformly scatters in grain transportation layer 124.It is appreciated that the shape of the Stirring part can be with It is blade-shaped, hairbrush shape.Or it is additionally provided with air current spray nozzle on the upper surface of 124 inner wall of grain transportation layer, it can spray Airflow scouring cereal out accelerates cereal-granules and uniformly scatters in grain transportation layer 124.
It is further appreciated that as another deformation, if the sundries such as the leaf for including in cereal, paddy skin, clast, soil block Radial dimension is smaller, may also fall to grain transportation layer 124 by screening layer 125, thus in the cereal after screening still A small amount of lesser sundries of radial dimension may be contained, and the partial size of cereal will usually be less than 2cm.Therefore, by going out in cereal Filter mantle (not shown) for being filtered is set at material mouth 122, and the mesh hole size of filter mantle is 0.5~2cm, preferably Sundries is blocked on filter mantle so as to further be screened to cereal for 0.5~1cm, improves screening matter Amount, it is only necessary to periodically filter mantle be cleared up.
It is further appreciated that the refining sorting mechanism 12 further includes that (figure is not for a refuse collecting case as another deformation Show), refuse collecting case is located at the underface of sundries discharge port 121, in order to be collected to radial larger-size sundries.
As shown in figure 3, the pneumatic separator 13 includes the first blower 131 for being compressed and being conveyed to air-flow, uses In the first deduster 134 and the second deduster 1314 being dusted to air-flow, the Winnowing box 132 for carrying out selection by winnowing to cereal With the second charging aperture 1311 for charging, second charging aperture 1311 is located at 132 top of Winnowing box and in communication, the first blower 131 air outlet is connected to the air inlet of Winnowing box 132 and the second deduster 1314 respectively, and the air outlet of Winnowing box 132 is through One deduster 134 is connected to the air inlet of the first blower 131, and the flow direction of the bottom edge air inlet air-flow of Winnowing box 132 is successively It is provided with heavy seeds outlet 1310, cereal-granules outlet 137 and light impurity outlet 135.It is appreciated that the second charging aperture 1311 are connected to the discharge port of refining sorting mechanism 12, and what is obtained after 12 preliminary screening of refining sorting mechanism includes impurity Cereal in Winnowing box 132 by that the impurity further screening in cereal can be come after selection by winnowing, impurity and cereal Grain is discharged from the different discharge gates of 132 bottom of Winnowing box respectively.Specifically, by adjusting the air output size of the first blower 131 The intake of Winnowing box 132 is adjusted, so as to accurately control the heavy seeds that include in cereal from heavy seeds outlet 1310 From 137 discharge of cereal-granules outlet, light impurity is discharged from light impurity outlet 135 for place's discharge, cereal reality grain and half real grain.It can be with Understand, is provided with a partition door at the heavy seeds outlet 1310, cereal-granules outlet 137 and light impurity outlet 135, only Partition door discharge is respectively pushed open when the weight that heavy seeds, cereal-granules and light impurity respectively accumulate reaches a certain level Shi Caihui, it is no Then partition door can be in close state, to ensure that Winnowing box 132 has good closure.
Pneumatic separator 13 of the invention screens cereal using circulating air-flow, forms one inside Winnowing box 132 A closure flow field is only in communication with the outside inside Winnowing box 132 by second charging aperture 1311, has screening effect good and screening is imitated The high advantage of rate.Also, it is connected to by the second deduster 1314 of setting with the first blower 131, first deduster 134 cannot be into The extra part air-flow of row dust removal process leads to the external world again after 1314 dust removal process of the second deduster, prevents to sky Gas pollutes, while can also ensure the air pressure balance in Winnowing box 132 always, makes at the circulating current in Winnowing box 132 In stablizing recurrent state, good selection by winnowing effect is further ensured.
In addition, the air outlet of first blower 131 by pipeline respectively with the air inlet of Winnowing box 132 and the second dedusting Device 1314 is connected to, and is provided on the air outlet pipeline of the Winnowing box 132 and is exported respectively for adjusting to Winnowing box 132 and second First air-out flow distribution member 1313 of the air quantity ratio of deduster 1314, the setting of the first air-out flow distribution member 1313 Convenient for adjusting the intake of Winnowing box 132 and the second deduster 1314 according to the actual situation, to ensure that it is good that Winnowing box 132 has Screening effect.It is appreciated that the first air-out flow distribution member 1313 can be air-out flow distributing valve or keep out the wind Plate.For example, a turnover panel being flipped up is set on the pipeline that the first blower 131 is passed through the second deduster 1314, turnover panel benefit It is fallen and closing pipe line with self gravity, can be rushed when the wind flow that the first blower 131 is passed through in Winnowing box 132 reaches predetermined value It hits turnover panel to be flipped open and make the second deduster of air flow direction 1314, to realize the purpose for reducing the wind flow in Winnowing box 132. Lead to Winnowing box alternatively, a flow valve is arranged on the pipeline that the first blower 131 is connected to Winnowing box 132 and carrys out moment detection A solenoid valve is arranged on the pipeline that the first blower 131 is connected to the second deduster 1314, works as flow for wind flow in 132 When valve detects that the wind flow in Winnowing box 132 reaches threshold value, then solenoid valve opening is controlled, is reduced in Winnowing box 132 with realizing Wind flow purpose.
In addition, the Winnowing box 132 further includes that the air inlet of Winnowing box 132 is arranged in and enters wind for adjusting air-flow The air-flow of the rectifier box 1312 of wind direction when selecting in case 132, the air outlet output of first blower 131 first passes through rectifier box The direction of 1312 pairs of air-flows is adjusted, so that it is guaranteed that having good selection by winnowing effect in Winnowing box 132.Specifically, rectifier box 1312 are provided with multiple rectification screens disposed in parallel on the side of Winnowing box 132, and multiple rectification screens are arranged obliquely, The distinguished and admirable of first blower 131 output forms obliquely distinguished and admirable in parallel after rectify screen, and cereal is through second charging aperture When letting out under 1311, distinguished and admirable power and a upward power to one horizontal direction of cereal, heavy seeds are since weight is big, from close to wind The heavy seeds of 132 air inlet of case are selected to export 1310 discharges, cereal-granules can omit under the action of the wind since weight proportion impurity is light Biased forwards and from 137 discharge of cereal-granules outlet, and light impurity weight is most light, can fly to front end under the action of the forces of the wind simultaneously It is discharged from light impurity outlet 135.It is appreciated that the gap between the angle of the rectification screen and adjacent rectification screen can be with It adjusts according to the actual situation, to be convenient for the direction to the air inlet in Winnowing box 132 based on the cereal containing different impurities ingredient It is adjusted with throughput, it is ensured that there is good selection by winnowing effect.
In addition, being provided with the refining door for controlling the uniform blanking of cereal at the feed opening of the second charging aperture 1311 139, the discharge quantity of cereal is controlled by controlling the open width of refining door 139.It is appreciated that when the opening of refining door 139 When width is 2~5cm, cereal can be made in waterfall shape blanking, it can be ensured that cereal has good sieve after entering Winnowing box 132 Select effect.
In addition, between heavy seeds outlet 1310 and cereal-granules outlet 137 and/or cereal-granules outlet 137 with it is light It is provided with the partition 136 for playing barrier action between impurities outlet 135, prevents heavy seeds from dropping into cereal-granules outlet 137 region and/or cereal-granules drop into the region of light impurity outlet 135, further ensure good screening effect.
In addition, the top movable of the Winnowing box 132 is provided with for preventing from leading in Winnowing box 132 since pressure is excessive Cause the explosion relief door 138 of explosion.It is using adhesive tape that explosion relief door 138 and the top of Winnowing box 132 is close before carrying out selection by winnowing to cereal It seals, if leading to pressure rise because dust content is excessive in Winnowing box 132, when pressure is exceeded, explosion relief door 138 can be pressed Power is washed open to carry out quick pressure releasing, and Winnowing box 132 is prevented to be damaged.
In addition, first deduster 134 and/or the second deduster 1314 be cyclone dust collectors, it is filtration dust catcher, quiet Any one of electric precipitator and sack cleaner.Preferably, first deduster 134 be cyclone dust collectors, second Deduster 1314 is filtration dust catcher.When the first deduster 134 is cyclone dust collectors, in the inside of the first deduster 134 The gear ash partition (not shown) for blocking dust is provided at the position of its outlet, when the whirlwind of the first deduster 134 When air-flow flows, dust will not be deposited on its inner wall, but be fallen as airflow collision is kept off after grey partition along the grey partition of gear, from The outlet of first deduster 134 is fallen, so as to avoid dust stratification on the inner wall of the first deduster 134, and due to swirling eddy Can not be flowed keeping off grey area of diaphragm, avoid swirling eddy and dust is driven to raise, prevent dust from secondary fly-up occur, convenient for pair Dust is collected.Also, preferably, the flow apron being equipped in cyclone dust collectors for conducting dust (is schemed not Show), the dust carried secretly in swirling eddy can slide along flow apron to the exit of cyclone dust collectors after encountering flow apron, into One step prevents dust from depositing on the inner wall of cyclone dust collectors.It is appreciated that first deduster 134 and/or the second dedusting The lower section of device 1314 is provided with dust collecting box (not shown), in order to in the first deduster 134 and/or the second deduster 1314 The dust of collection is focused on.
In addition, being equipped on the outer wall of first deduster 134 and/or the second deduster 1314 as a kind of deformation For providing vibration to promote the vibrator (not shown) of the dust releasing on deduster inner wall, prevent dust in the first deduster 134 and/or second deduster 1314 inner wall on deposit and reduce dust removing effects.
In addition, the air inlet of the first deduster 134 is provided with the filter mantle (not shown) for filtering, the net of filter mantle Hole aperture size is 0.5~3cm.Since the air inlet of the first deduster 134 is directly connected to Winnowing box 132, in the first dedusting The air inlet setting filter mantle of device 134 can prevent the light impurity in Winnowing box 132 can enter the inside of the first deduster 134 and The first deduster 134 is caused to break down.
In addition, deforming as another kind, the pneumatic separator 13 further includes the gas for exporting to the second deduster 1314 Stream carries out the air purifier (not shown) of purified treatment, and second deduster 1314 is in communication with the outside through air purifier. After air purifier purified treatment, the cleannes of output gas flow are substantially increased, further prevent pollution air.
In addition, deform as another kind, the pneumatic separator 13 further includes being separately positioned on heavy seeds outlet 1310 and light Heavy seeds collecting box and light impurity collecting box at the following position directly of impurities outlet 135, consequently facilitating respectively to heavy seeds and Light impurity is collected and focuses on.
As shown in figure 4, the vibration screening mechanism 14 includes screen box 141 for being screened to cereal, for installing The sieve seat 143 of screen box 141 is fixed on sieve seat 143 and is used to provide the second vibrating member 144 of vibration, for providing vibration Dynamic vibrating base 145, the pedestal 146 for providing a supporting role sieve seat 143 and vibrating base 145 and elasticity for connecting The elastic supporting piece 148 of bearing sieve seat 143, one end of vibrating base 145 are turnably connect with pedestal 146, the other end and base The position-adjustable that seat 146 is fixedly connected and fixes.Wherein, at least two elastic supporting pieces 148 are intervally arranged and by the sieves 143 elastic bearings of seat are on the vibrating base 145.It is appreciated that the discharge port of the screen box 141 and pneumatic separator 13 connects Logical, the cereal after selection by winnowing is further screened in vibration screening mechanism 14 again.It is further appreciated that the pedestal It is provided with limiting groove on 146, multiple fixed points, one end of vibrating base 145 and pedestal 146 are arranged at intervals in limiting groove Turnable connection (in Fig. 4 A at), the other end can fixation (in Fig. 4 at B) on the different fixed points in limiting groove respectively, To realize that vibrating base 145 is fixedly connected and fixation position-adjustable of the vibrating base 145 on pedestal 146 with pedestal 146, To be adjusted to the tilt angle of screen box 141.Wherein, one end of vibrating base 145 is turnably connected as with pedestal 146 Perhaps hingedly the other end of vibrating base 145 is locked in limiting groove respectively by screw or bolt for rotary shaft connection Different fixed points.For example, multiple bayonets can be arranged in limiting groove, the other end of vibrating base 145 can pass through screw Or bolt is locked at respectively at different bayonets.It is appreciated that the fixation by adjusting vibrating base 145 on pedestal 146 Position is adjusted sieve seat 143 and the tilt angle of screen box 141, easy to operate.It is appreciated that the vibrating base It is additionally provided with vibration source on 145, so as to significantly promote the amplitude of screen box 141, promotes the sieve of vibration screening mechanism 14 Select effect.The vibration source can make vibration excitor or vibrating motor.
It is appreciated that the cereal type screened is different, corresponding screen box model is also different.In the present invention In, seat 143 is detachable is fastenedly connected with sieve for the screen box 141, so as to for different cereal types come adaptively Suitable screen box 141 is replaced, so as to be suitable for the screening of various types of grain.In addition, ought disposably need to large number of When cereal is screened simultaneously, and the volume of current screen box 141 is too small, if more to quantity using existing screen box 141 Cereal screened, since cereal can be closely packed together the problem of screening effect difference of inevitably resulting in screen box 141, At this time can by be replaced with the bigger screen box of volume 141 come and meanwhile improve and screening efficiency and ensure screening effect.It can be with Understand, the mode of the screen box 141 and sieve 143 detachable connection of seat can be threaded connection, pin connection, key connection, buckle Connection, hinge connection or joggle etc..
It is appreciated that second vibrating member 144 is vibration excitor or vibrating motor.It is appreciated that of the invention one In a little specific embodiments, second vibrating member 144 can also be cam mechanism, eccentric wheel, deflecting wheel or swing arm etc..May be used also To understand, the elastic supporting piece 148 is bearing spring, further reduced the integrally-built rigidity of vibration screening mechanism 14, Buffering is formed between sieve seat 143 and vibrating base 145, plays good effectiveness in vibration suppression, it is ensured that vibration screening mechanism 14 has There is good screening effect.It is appreciated that the both ends of the elastic supporting piece 148 respectively with sieve seat 143 and 145 turns of vibrating base Shaft type connection is hinged.
Vibration screening mechanism 14 of the invention provides additional vibration by addition increasing a vibrating base 145, greatly Amplitude improves the Oscillation Amplitude of sieve seat 143, improves the screening effect of vibration screening mechanism 14.In addition, two elastic bearings Part 148, sieve seat 143 and vibrating base 145 have collectively constituted a four-bar mechanism, by adjusting vibrating base 145 in pedestal Fixation position on 146 is adjusted the tilt angle of sieve seat 143, and then to the screen box being fixedly mounted on sieve seat 143 141 tilt angle is adjusted, easy to operate.In addition, shaking platform of the invention can be adapted for different sizes, type Number screen box 141, screen box 141 can adaptively be replaced according to different cereal type or screening quantity, had very Strong versatility.
Additionally, it is preferred that, the direction of vibration of vibrating base 145 is parallel with the direction of vibration of the second vibrating member 144, so as to The amplitude for amplitude peak promoting screen box 141, further improves the screening effect of vibration screening mechanism 14.
In addition, preferably, the shaking platform further includes for carrying out on perpendicular to direction of vibration to sieve seat 143 The vibration of limit is shaken and is connect respectively with sieve seat 143 and vibrating base 145 to normal direction supporting device 147 to normal direction supporting device 147. Described shake to normal direction supporting device 147 includes that the idler wheel 1472 being fixed on sieve seat 143 and setting are used in combination on vibrating base 145 In the support base 1471 of back-up roller wheel 1472, plane and the second vibrating member 144 that support base 1471 is in contact with idler wheel 1472 Direction of vibration is parallel, and support base 1471 can be rotated relative to vibrating base 145.When second vibrating member 144 drives sieve seat 143 When vibration, the idler wheel 1472 can be scrolled up and down along the plane that support base 1471 contacts.The idler wheel 1472 and support base 1471 can limit sieve seat 143 on the direction of vibration perpendicular to the second vibrating member 144, make vibration screening mechanism 14 Integral connection structure is more firm, has better connection reliability under high-frequency vibration, mechanical damage is small, long service life. It is appreciated that the idler wheel 1472 by a locating shaft be fixed on sieve seat 143 on, the support base 1471 also by a shaft with Vibrating base 145 connects, and an arc limit slot, the branch are also provided on the support base 1471 and vibrating base 145 The arc limit slot that support seat 1471 is passed through the arc limit slot of its own and be locked on vibrating base 145 by screw or bolt In.It is appreciated that first screw or bolt are unclamped before the tilt angle to vibration screening mechanism 14 is adjusted, so that branch Seat 1471 is supportted after the state of can be rotated, complete direction of vibration to be adjusted, support base 1471 and idler wheel 1472 are abutted against, then benefit It is with screw or bolt that support base 1471 is fixed.
Vibration screening mechanism 14 of the invention realizes vibration screening process by setting support base 1471 and idler wheel 1472 Relative motion between middle sieve seat 143 and vibrating base 145, reduces the integrally-built rigidity of vibration screening mechanism 14, and And the rotating direction due to idler wheel 1472 is arranged in parallel with direction of vibration, limits and is hanging down between sieve seat 143 and vibrating base 145 Directly on direction of vibration will not relative motion, sieve generated during vibration screening between seat 143 and vibrating base 145 it is opposite Movement will not hinder to sieve movement of the seat 143 on its direction of vibration, and sieve seat 143 can have bigger under same vibration force Amplitude improves screening effect, reduces the mechanical damage and vibrating noise of vibration screening mechanism 14 during vibration screening, especially It is that vibration screening mechanism 14 has better connection reliability and longer service life under high-frequency vibration.
In addition, as shown in figure 5, described shake to normal direction supporting device 147 includes for by rotating certainly as a kind of deformation The connecting rod 1476 of the dynamic vibration for adapting to second vibrating member 144, the both ends of connecting rod 1476 respectively with sieve seat 143 and vibration Pedestal 145 turnably connects, and the axial direction of connecting rod 1476 intersects with the direction of vibration of the second vibrating member 144.As excellent Choosing, connecting rod 1476 is vertically arranged with the second vibrating member 144, i.e. the axial direction of connecting rod 1476 and the second vibrating member 144 Direction of vibration it is vertical, thus exciting force provided by the second vibrating member 144 along the axial direction of connecting rod 1476 without point Power, exciting force provided by the second vibrating member 144 are completely used for that sieve seat 143 is driven to vibrate, and sieve seat 143 has maximum amplitude, Further improve the screening effect of vibration screening mechanism 14.
It is appreciated that the mode that the both ends of the connecting rod 1476 are turnably connect with sieve seat 143 and vibrating base 145 It can be rotary shaft connection or hinged.Rotary shaft connection mode specifically, sieve seat 143 on first rotating shaft is set, vibrate Second shaft is set on pedestal 145, the both ends of connecting rod 1476 are respectively fitted in first rotating shaft and the second shaft and are limited, During vibration screening, the both ends of connecting rod 1476 can be rotated around first rotating shaft and the second shaft respectively.This hair Preferably used in bright the connecting rod 1476 with sieve the mode that seat 143 and vibrating base 145 are turnably connect be it is hinged, specifically To be provided with first hinge seat 1477 on vibrating base 145, sieving and be provided with second hinge seat 1475, connecting rod 1476 on seat 143 Both ends it is hinged with first hinge seat 1477 and second hinge seat 1475 respectively.It is further preferred that the second hinge seat The 1475 fixation position on sieve seat 143 is adjustable, such as a fan groove is arranged on sieve seat 143, in the fan groove Multiple fixed points are arranged in interior interval, such as are spaced and multiple bayonets are arranged, and second hinge seat 1475 can be respectively in different fixations It is fixed on point, such as the fixing axle of second hinge seat 1475 is snapped onto bayonet.Or it is provided on the sieve seat 143 multiple Threaded hole, the second hinge seat 1475 can be locked in threaded hole by screw.In addition, for the ease of installing first hinge seat 1477, described shake to normal direction supporting device 147 further includes one for first hinge seat 1477 to be fixed on vibrating base 145 Special-shaped connecting plate 1479, described abnormity 1479 one end of connecting plate is for fixing first hinge seat 1477, the other end and vibrating base 145 are fixedly connected.
Vibration of the invention can rotate to adapt to the second vibrating member automatically by connecting rod 1476 to normal direction supporting device 147 144 vibration can also limit sieve seat 143 on the direction of vibration perpendicular to the second vibrating member 144, make vibration screening The Integral connection structure of mechanism 14 is more firm, has better connection reliability under high-frequency vibration, and mechanical damage is small, uses Service life is long.
In addition, that is, described elasticity is propped up preferably, the elastic supporting piece 148 is arranged in parallel with the second vibrating member 144 The axial direction of bearing member 148 is parallel with the direction of vibration of the second vibrating member 144, the elastic supporting piece 148 during vibration screening A drawing force minimum to the obstruction of sieve seat 143, only on direction of vibration, and swash provided by the second vibrating member 144 Component of the power of shaking on the axial direction of elastic supporting piece 148 is maximum, and elastic supporting piece 148 can play best damping effect Fruit.It is appreciated that in other embodiments of the invention, the axial direction of the elastic supporting piece 148 and the second vibrating member 144 Direction of vibration between angle may be 5~15 °.
In addition, the vibration screening mechanism 14 further includes the baker for being dried to cereal as a kind of deformation With air blast cylinder, the air outlet of air blast cylinder is arranged close to screen box 141, and air blast cylinder is connected to and baker is defeated with the air outlet of baker Hot wind out is transmitted at screen box 141, to dry to cereal, prevents cereal from influencing to screen since dampness is bonded together Effect further ensures that vibration screening mechanism 14 has good screening effect.
It is further appreciated that preferably, the screen box 141 be a semienclosed cabinet, only pass through its charging Mouth and discharge port are in communication with the outside, and are provided with air inlet pipeline and air outlet pipeline on the screen box 141.As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, The vibration screening mechanism 14 further includes the combined duster 100 for being dusted to cereal, the combined duster 100 include for sucking the aspiration channel 102 of air, the discharge pipe 101 for delivery air, the third deduster for dedusting 103 and the 4th deduster 104 and the second blower 106 for being compressed and being conveyed to air, aspiration channel 102 and screen box Air outlet pipeline connection on 141, discharge pipe 101 be connected to the air inlet pipeline on screen box 141, the 4th deduster 104 and the external world and/ Or the air inlet pipeline connection of screen box 141, aspiration channel 102 are also connected to third deduster 103 and the 4th deduster 104 respectively, the Three dedusters 103 are connected to the second blower 106, and the second blower 106 is connected to discharge pipe 101.It is appreciated that vibration of the invention Sorting mechanism 14 by setting combined duster 100 respectively on screen box 141 air inlet pipeline and air outlet pipeline be connected to, thus Circulating current is formed in the inside of screen box 141 to be dusted processing to the cereal for carrying out vibration screening in screen box 141.
Wherein, the air capacity that aspiration channel 102 sucks is greater than the air capacity that discharge pipe 101 exports, the sky that aspiration channel 102 sucks Tolerance is greater than the air capacity that discharge pipe 101 exports can be realized by increasing the quantity of aspiration channel 102, such as aspiration channel 102 Quantity be at least three, the quantity of discharge pipe 101 is at least one, it is ensured that the quantity of aspiration channel 102 is more than discharge pipe always 101 quantity.It is appreciated that the quantity of the ventilation opening on screen box 141 is consistently equal to the aspiration channel 102 of combined duster 100 The sum of with the quantity of discharge pipe 101.Simultaneously as the air capacity that aspiration channel 102 sucks is greater than the air that discharge pipe 101 exports Amount, cannot achieve the balance that the air in third deduster 103 is output and input, by setting one the 4th deduster 104 come It is connected to aspiration channel 102, the extra part air that third deduster 103 can not be dusted processing can be by the 4th Lead to extraneous and/or negative pressure sucking air pipe 2 after 104 filtration treatment of deduster again, has while improving efficiency of dust collection good Dust removing effects.Third deduster 103 and/or the 4th deduster 104 are cyclone dust collectors, filtration dust catcher, electrostatic precipitator Any one of with sack cleaner, preferably, third deduster 103 is cyclone dust collectors, the 4th deduster 104 was Filter formula deduster.
In addition, the aspiration channel 102 is connected to third deduster 103 and the 4th deduster 104 respectively, in the aspiration channel It is provided on 102 pipelines being connected to third deduster 103 and the 4th deduster 104 and is exported respectively for adjusting to third dedusting Second air-out flow distribution member 105 of the air quantity ratio of device 103 and the 4th deduster 104, the second air-out flow distribution member 105 setting is convenient for adjusting the air output of third deduster 103 and the 4th deduster 104 according to the actual situation.It is appreciated that institute Stating the second air-out flow distribution member 105 can be air-out flow distributing valve or wind deflector.
In addition, the combined duster 100 further includes going out positioned at third deduster 103 and/or the 4th deduster 104 The lower section of mouth is provided with dust collecting box, and the dust convenient for being collected into third deduster 103 and/or the 4th deduster 104 collects Middle processing.
In addition, combined duster 100 further includes the chassis 107 for providing a supporting role, third deduster 103 and Four dedusters 104 are mounted on chassis 107, and the wheel 108 for mobile and combined deduster 100 is provided on chassis 107.Vehicle The setting of wheel 108 can be with combined duster 100 of the invention easy to remove.
It is appreciated that being provided with the filter mantle (not shown) for filtering, the net of the filter mantle at the aspiration channel 102 Hole aperture size is 0.5~3cm, preferably 0.5~1cm.By the way that filter mantle is arranged at aspiration channel 102, cereal can be prevented And it includes sundries be inhaled into combined duster 100 and it damaged.
Additionally, it is appreciated that the third deduster 103 is cyclone dust collectors, it is close in the inside of third deduster 103 The gear ash partition (not shown) for blocking dust is provided at its position exported, when the cyclonic air flow of third deduster 103 When flowing, dust will not be deposited on its inner wall, but be fallen as airflow collision is kept off after grey partition along the grey partition of gear, from third The outlet of deduster 103 falls to dust collecting box, so as to avoid dust stratification on the inner wall of third deduster 103, and due to rotation Air-flow can not be flowed in the grey area of diaphragm of gear, avoid swirling eddy and dust is driven to raise, prevent dust from secondary fly-up occur, just It is collected in dust.
In addition, it is to be appreciated that being equipped with the flow apron (not shown) for conducting dust in cyclone dust collectors, revolve The dust for turning to carry secretly in air-flow can slide along flow apron to the exit of cyclone dust collectors after encountering flow apron, prevent dust It is deposited on the inner wall of cyclone dust collectors.
In addition, being installed on the outer wall of the third deduster 103 and/or the 4th deduster 104 useful as a kind of deformation In providing vibration to promote the vibrator (not shown) of the dust releasing on deduster inner wall, prevent dust in third deduster 103 and/or the 4th deduster 104 inner wall on deposit and reduce dust removing effects.
As shown in figure 8, the vibration screening mechanism 14 can also use to come with flowering structure to inclination angle as a kind of deformation Degree is adjusted, and the difference of this variant embodiment and above preferred embodiment is only that, the vibration screening mechanism 14 further includes It is connect with sieve seat 143 and the adjusting screw rod 202 for adjusting tilt angle, the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 202 and pedestal 10 is living Dynamic connection.It is appreciated that the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 202 and the connection type of vibrating base 145 can be it is hinged or embedding Enter formula rotation connection.It is further appreciated that when the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 202 and vibrating base 145 are hinged, the adjusting spiral shell Bar 202 is fixedly connected with sieve seat 143;When the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 202 and 145 embedded rotation connection of vibrating base, The adjusting screw rod 202 is threadedly coupled with sieve seat 143.143 common groups of seat of two elastic supporting pieces 148, vibrating base 145 and sieve At a four-bar mechanism, four-bar linkage structure is adjusted by operating the adjusting screw rod 202 being fixed on sieve seat 143 Tilt angle, when the gradient of four-bar mechanism is adjusted, the tilt angle of screen box 141 is also adjusted therewith, and operation is very It is convenient.In addition, preferably, the vibration screening mechanism 14 further includes the locking for being locked to adjusting screw rod 202 Part 203.When the connection type of the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 202 and vibrating base 145 is embedded rotation connection, pass through lock Tight 203 pairs of part has adjusted the adjusting screw rod 202 after tilt angle and has locked.Specifically, locking member 203 by screw thread come pair Adjusting screw rod 202 is locked.It is appreciated that being adjusted when the bottom end of the adjusting screw rod 202 and vibrating base 145 are hinged Support rod can be used after whole complete tilt angle to be supported adjusting screw rod 202 adjusting screw rod 202 to be fixed. In addition, preferably, vibrating screen further includes that 202 top of adjusting screw rod and the adjusting for operating adjusting screw rod 202 is arranged in Disk 204 can more easily operate adjusting screw rod 202, greatly by the way that an adjustment disk 204 is arranged at the top of adjusting screw rod 202 Working efficiency is improved greatly.It is appreciated that preferably, second vibrating member 144 connect with vibrating base 145 and relatively It can be rotated in vibrating base 145, specifically, by the way that one is fixedly installed on vibrating base 145 for supplying the second vibrating member 144 The socket 201 of insertion, and the second vibrating member 144 can rotate in socket 201.Specifically, the drive shaft of the second vibrating member 144 is inserted Enter into socket 201, to be limited to the second vibrating member 144, and the second vibrating member 144 is with above-mentioned double leval jib machine When structure rotates, one end of insertion socket 201 can also be rotated in socket 201.It is further appreciated that being used as a kind of change Shape, an arc groove is arranged on the vibrating base 145, and the drive shaft of second vibrating member 144 is accommodated and limited at this In arc groove, when the second vibrating member 144 is rotated with four-bar mechanism, rotated in arc groove simultaneously.
As shown in figure 9, the conveyer 15 is preferably belt conveyor, it is used to screen by vibration screening mechanism 14 For the pure grain transportation obtained afterwards to the inlet of higher-height position, such as grain storehouse, the conveyer 15 includes being used for For cereal charging third feed inlet 151, for by the first belt conveyor 152 of grain transportation to eminence, be located at first band It is arranged in parallel above formula conveyer 152 and with the first belt conveyor 152 and for cereal to be pressed on the first belt conveyor The second belt conveyor 155 on 152, the first motor 158 for driving the first belt conveyor 152 and for drive second Second motor 159 of belt conveyor 155.Third feed inlet 151 is located at the top of 152 feed end of the first belt conveyor, the The rotation direction of one belt conveyor 152 and the second belt conveyor 155 is opposite.Specifically, 152 inverse time of the first belt conveyor Needle rotation, the second belt conveyor 155 rotate clockwise, to realize the transmission crawler belt and first of the second belt conveyor 155 Cereal is clamped between the transmission crawler belt of the two and is transported to eminence by the transmission crawler belt of belt conveyor 152.It is appreciated that first Gap between the transmission crawler belt of belt conveyor 152 and the transmission crawler belt of the second belt conveyor 155 is 0.2~3cm, preferably For 0.5~2cm, the transmission crawler belt of transmission crawler belt and the second belt conveyor 155 in order to the first belt conveyor 152 can be with Cereal is clamped and is conveyed.It is appreciated that the transmission of first belt conveyor 152 and the second belt conveyor 155 Speed may be the same or different.Preferably, the transmission speed of the first belt conveyor 152 and the second belt conveyor 155 It is identical, so as to firmly step up cereal and transmit.The transmission of first belt conveyor 152 and the second belt conveyor 155 Speed is 0.1m/s~1m/s, preferably 0.2m/s~0.5m/s.The tilt angle of first belt conveyor 152 is 50 ° ~70 °, preferably 55 °~65 °, when the tilt angle of the first belt conveyor 152 is in this angular range, can successfully by Grain transportation is to eminence, once the tilt angle of the first belt conveyor 152 is greater than this angular range, cereal possibly can not be transmitted To eminence.
Belt conveyor of the invention passes through the first belt conveyor that setting two is parallel to each other and rotation direction is opposite 152 and second belt conveyor 155, form the folder between the first belt conveyor 152 and the second belt conveyor 155 to cereal It holds conveying and irreversibly delivers, and cereal is pressed on by the first belt conveyor by the transmission crawler belt of the second belt conveyor 155 On 152 transmission crawler belt, by be applied to cereal perpendicular to 2 conveying direction of the first conveyer normal pressure to increase the first conveying The frictional force that machine 2 is driven upwards to cereal, so that grain transportation to eminence may be implemented under high inclination-angle that grain transportation is supreme Higher position is spent, the delivered length for extending conveyer 15 is not needed yet, it is smaller to occupy place, reduces production cost.
In addition, the retaining board 153 for preventing cereal smooth is provided on the transmission crawler belt of the second belt conveyor 155, Cereal is further prevented to glide on the first belt conveyor 152.
In addition, belt conveyor further includes for providing the cavity 1510 for accommodating function, the first belt conveyor 152 and the Two belt conveyors 155 are housed in cavity 1510, and first motor 158 and the second motor 159 are mounted on the outer of cavity 1510 On wall.It is appreciated that first belt conveyor 152 and consolidates with the inner wall of cavity 1510 with the second belt conveyor 155 Fixed connection.The cavity 1510 includes interconnected feed cavity 1511, transport chamber 1512 and discharging chamber 1513, feed cavity 1511 It is connected to third feed inlet 151, the feed end of the first belt conveyor 152 is located in feed cavity 1511 and is located at third feed inlet 151 lower section, discharging chamber 1513 are in communication with the outside.It is appreciated that discharging chamber 1513 is connected to subsequent cereal cleaning equipment, with Grain transportation to subsequent cereal cleaning equipment is further cleared up.The cereal cleaning equipment is that pneumatic jig is integrated Cereal cleaning equipment.It is appreciated that the second belt conveyor 155 is located at the top of the first belt conveyor 152 and in parallel sets It sets, at least refers to that second belt conveyor 155 is above the first belt conveyor 152 and in parallel in transport chamber 1512 Setting.
It is appreciated that first belt conveyor 152 is three-bend belt conveyor, the second belt conveyor 155 is Two folding belt conveyors.First belt conveyor 152 includes by the first driving wheel 1521 of transmission crawler belt connection, the One driven wheel 1522, the second driven wheel 1523 and third driven wheel 1524, the output of the first driving wheel 1521 and first motor 158 Axis connection, the first driving wheel 1521 are connect with the first driven wheel 1522 and the second driven wheel 1523, the first driven wheel 1522 and The connection of three driven wheels 1524, third driven wheel 1524 are connect with the second driven wheel 1523, it will be understood that pass through biography between wheel and wheel Crawler belt is sent to connect.Wherein, the first driving wheel 1521 and the first driven wheel 1522 are located at feed cavity 1511 and transport chamber 1512 At crossover position, the second driven wheel 1523 is located in feed cavity 1511, is preferably provided at feed cavity 1511 far from transport chamber 1512 One end, third driven wheel 1524 is located at discharging chamber 1513, thus make the first belt conveyor 152 have conveying function it is good, The high advantage of transmission efficiency.In addition, preferably, first belt conveyor 152 further includes being arranged in feed cavity 1511 With the position-limited wheel 1525 at 1512 crossover position of transport chamber and at transport chamber 1512 and the crossover position of discharging chamber 1513, position-limited wheel 1525 limit the transmission crawler belt of the first belt conveyor 152 for the transition position in adjacent chambers, it is ensured that the first belt is defeated It send the transmission crawler belt of machine 152 to stablize transmission, further improves the conveying function of the first belt conveyor 152.Second belt is defeated Send machine 155 include by the second driving wheel 1551 and the 4th driven wheel 1552 of transmission crawler belt connection, the second driving wheel 1551 with The output axis connection of second motor 159.
In addition, the belt conveyor further includes being arranged on the outer wall of cavity 1510 and for adjusting inclining for cavity 1510 The angle-adjusting mechanism 154 of rake angle α.The setting of angle-adjusting mechanism 154 carries out convenient for the delivery head to belt conveyor It adjusts, to be suitable for different discharge height demands.It is appreciated that adjusting inclining for cavity 1510 by angle-adjusting mechanism 154 Rake angle α adjusts the tilt angle of the first belt conveyor 152 and the second belt conveyor 155 indirectly.Angle adjusts machine The first connector 1542 that structure 154 includes support wheel 1541 for providing a supporting role, is rotatably connected with support wheel 1541 With the second connector 1543, the first connector 1542 and the second connector 1543 are connect with the outer wall of cavity 1510, pass through tune Angle β between whole first connector 1542 and the second connector 1543 adjusts the inclination angle alpha of cavity 1510.It can manage Solution, first connector 1542 and the second connector 1543 are shaft or club.It is further appreciated that the first connector 1542 and second connector 1543 it is preferably hinged with the outer wall connection type of cavity 1510.
It is appreciated that being used as a kind of deformation, the angle-adjusting mechanism 154 is the height tune for being used to support transport chamber 1512 Regulating device, height adjustment device are any one of adjustable height stand device, hydraulic elevator platform and height adjustment bracket.
It is appreciated that being used as another deformation, first connector 1542 and the second connector 1543 and support wheel 1541 are fixedly connected, and multiple card slot (not shown), one end of first connector 1542 are provided on the outer wall of cavity 1510 It can be clamped in card slot with one end of the second connector 1543, block by adjusting the first connector 1542 and the second connector 1543 The position of tight card slot adjusts the inclination angle alpha of cavity 1510.Preferably, uniform intervals are provided on the outer wall of cavity 1510 Multiple card slots.
It is appreciated that the angle-adjusting mechanism 154 can also include that (figure is not for wire roller as another deformation Show), wire roller is fixed on the outer wall of 1510 upper end of cavity, and oblique pull steel wire, oblique pull steel wire are wound in wire roller The other end be fixedly mounted on the lower end of cavity 1510, that is, be mounted on the outer wall of the one end of feed cavity 1511 far from transport chamber 1512 On, the inclination angle alpha of cavity 1510 is adjusted by folding and unfolding oblique pull steel wire, it is easy to operate.
In addition, the belt conveyor further includes being arranged on the outer wall of feed cavity 1511 and for moving band conveyor Castor 157, the castor 157 be preferably universal wheel, be conveniently adjusted the moving direction of belt conveyor.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cereal cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that:
It includes feed hopper (11), use vibration refining to separate the biggish sundries of the radial dimension for including in cereal and Incline structure design is used to carry out the refining sorting mechanism (12) of refining to cereal, use closure flow field that will include in cereal Light, heavy seeds separate pneumatic separator (13), be conveniently adjusted tilt angle vibration screening mechanism (14), using lose-lose Machine is sent to clamp cereal to irreversibly deliver cereal to the conveyer (15) of eminence and rack (17);
Feed hopper (11), refining sorting mechanism (12), pneumatic separator (13), vibration screening mechanism (14) are each attached to rack (17) On;
Feed hopper (11), refining sorting mechanism (12), pneumatic separator (13), vibration screening mechanism (14) are sequentially communicated;
Conveyer (15) is located at the lower section of the discharge port of vibration screening mechanism (15).
2. cereal cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Refining sorting mechanism (12) includes the first vibrating member (123) for being screened to cereal and for the paddy after screening Object carries out the grain transportation layer (124) of refining transmission, for the first charging aperture (128) of charging, the sundries for exporting sundries Discharge port (121) and cereal discharge port (122) for exporting cereal;
First vibrating member (123) one end is connected to first charging aperture (128), and the other end is connected to sundries discharge port (121), cereal Transportation level (124) is connected to cereal discharge port (122), and the first vibrating member (123) is located at the top of grain transportation layer (124);
Rake (127), rake (127) is arranged in first vibrating member (123) at the following position directly of first charging aperture (128) Tilt angle be 15 °~60 °.
3. cereal cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Grain transportation layer (124) close to first charging aperture (128) regional dip be provided with for the cereal after screening into The convex back (126) of row refining;
Convex back (126) includes connected the first refining portion (1212) and the second refining portion (1211);
First refining portion (1212) is located at the underface of rake (127), and the tilt angle in the second refining portion (1211) is greater than the The tilt angle in one refining portion (1212).
4. cereal cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Pneumatic separator (13) includes the first blower (131) for being compressed and being conveyed to air-flow, for removing to air-flow The first deduster (134) and the second deduster (1314) of dirt, for cereal carry out selection by winnowing Winnowing box (132) and for into The second charging aperture (1311) of material;
Second feed hopper (1311) is located above Winnowing box (132) and in communication;
The air outlet of first blower (131) is connected to the air inlet of Winnowing box (132) and the second deduster (1314) respectively;
The air outlet of Winnowing box (132) is connected to through the first deduster (134) with the air inlet of the first blower (131);
The bottom of Winnowing box (132) is disposed with heavy seeds outlet (1310), cereal-granules along the flow direction of air inlet air-flow Export (137) and light impurity outlet (135).
5. cereal cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Winnowing box (132) further includes setting in the air inlet of Winnowing box (132) and enters Winnowing box (132) for adjusting air-flow The rectifier box (1312) of wind direction when interior.
6. cereal cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Vibration screening mechanism (14) includes the screen box (141) for being screened to cereal, the sieve seat for installing screen box (141) (143), it is fixed at the second vibrating member (144) on sieve seat (143) and for providing vibration, for providing the vibration of vibration Pedestal (145), the pedestal (146) for providing a supporting role sieve seat (143) and vibrating base (145) and elasticity for connecting The elastic supporting piece (148) of bearing sieve seat (143);
At least two elastic supporting pieces (148) are intervally arranged and by sieve seat (143) elastic bearing in the vibrating base (145) on;
Vibrating base (145) is arranged on pedestal (146).
7. cereal cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
One end of vibrating base (145) is turnably connect with pedestal (146), and the other end is fixedly connected and consolidates with pedestal (146) Fixed position-adjustable.
8. cereal cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Vibration screening mechanism (14) further include on perpendicular to direction of vibration to sieve seat (143) vibration that is limited to normal direction Supporting device (147);
It shakes and is connect respectively with sieve seat (143) and vibrating base (145) to normal direction supporting device (147).
9. cereal cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
Vibration screening mechanism (14) further includes the adjusting screw rod (202) for connecting with sieve seat (143) and be used to adjust tilt angle;
The bottom end of adjusting screw rod (202) is flexibly connected with vibrating base (145).
10. cereal cleaning equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Conveyer (15) includes third feed inlet (151) for feeding for cereal, for by the first of grain transportation to eminence Belt conveyor (152) is located above the first belt conveyor (152) and is arranged in parallel simultaneously with the first belt conveyor (152) The second belt conveyor (155) for being pressed on cereal on the first belt conveyor (152), for driving the first belt defeated It send the first motor (158) of machine (152) and is used for the second motor (159) of turn drives second tape formula conveyer (155);
Third feed inlet (151) is located at the top of the first belt conveyor (152) feed end;
The rotation direction of first belt conveyor (152) and the second belt conveyor (155) is opposite.
CN201811114166.0A 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 Cereal cleaning equipment Active CN108940878B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811114166.0A CN108940878B (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 Cereal cleaning equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811114166.0A CN108940878B (en) 2018-09-25 2018-09-25 Cereal cleaning equipment

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CN108940878B CN108940878B (en) 2024-01-09

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205217373U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 Cereal selection by winnowing magnet separator
CN205851380U (en) * 2016-01-31 2017-01-04 福建粮工机械有限公司 A kind of multistage vibrating cleaning sieve
CN206083130U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-04-12 湖南省湘粮机械制造有限公司 Grain combination receiving sieve
CN206168805U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-05-17 宁波长荣酿造设备有限公司 Cereal autofilter machine
CN107931127A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 张文帅 Agricultural novel cereal seed screening plant
CN108160484A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-15 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 A kind of agricultural gravity paddy is rough to efficiently separate drying unit
CN108435575A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-24 泗县三虎粮油机械有限公司 A kind of environment protection multifunctional sorting screen
CN207808585U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-04 新乡市恒富电子机械有限公司 A kind of ring moulds granulator goes out grain-by-grain seed selection taking equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205217373U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 绵阳市天倍农牧科技有限公司 Cereal selection by winnowing magnet separator
CN205851380U (en) * 2016-01-31 2017-01-04 福建粮工机械有限公司 A kind of multistage vibrating cleaning sieve
CN206083130U (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-04-12 湖南省湘粮机械制造有限公司 Grain combination receiving sieve
CN206168805U (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-05-17 宁波长荣酿造设备有限公司 Cereal autofilter machine
CN108160484A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-15 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 A kind of agricultural gravity paddy is rough to efficiently separate drying unit
CN107931127A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 张文帅 Agricultural novel cereal seed screening plant
CN207808585U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-04 新乡市恒富电子机械有限公司 A kind of ring moulds granulator goes out grain-by-grain seed selection taking equipment
CN108435575A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-24 泗县三虎粮油机械有限公司 A kind of environment protection multifunctional sorting screen

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