CN108940291A - A kind of preparation method and applications of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108940291A
CN108940291A CN201810734600.9A CN201810734600A CN108940291A CN 108940291 A CN108940291 A CN 108940291A CN 201810734600 A CN201810734600 A CN 201810734600A CN 108940291 A CN108940291 A CN 108940291A
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China
Prior art keywords
zinc ferrite
ferrite magnetic
magnetic photocatalyst
preparation
zinc
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Pending
Application number
CN201810734600.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶晨
李天琪
朱丽
汪杰明
黄琨
李卓益
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Wuhan Lin Quan Environmental Protection & Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Lin Quan Environmental Protection & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810734600.9A priority Critical patent/CN108940291A/en
Publication of CN108940291A publication Critical patent/CN108940291A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/80Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G49/00Compounds of iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method and applications of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst, belong to inorganic environment-friendly catalysis material technical field, and the present invention prepares zinc ferrite nanoparticle using simple coprecipitation at room temperature;Zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalytic material prepared by the present invention photocatalytic activity with higher and stability, it can the effectively methylene blue in degrading organic dye waste water and rhodamine B under the irradiation of simulated solar irradiation, Magneto separate performance is good, photocatalysis stability is strong, convenient for reclaiming recycling, the use cost of catalysis material is reduced, and preparation method is simple, environment compatibility is good, is conducive to industrialized production and application.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and applications of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst, and in particular to the system of zinc ferrite Preparation Method belongs to inorganic environment-friendly catalysis material technical field.
Background technique
It is well known that the discharge of waste water, exhaust gas of the primary pollution source in industrial production in environmental pollution.These Waste water, exhaust gas are often based on various organic matters, complicated component, and direct processing difficulty is high.Actual production process In, if treatment effeciency is low, advanced treatment process cannot completion early, the raising of operation cost of enterprises will necessarily be brought. Especially water resource pollution is that current countries in the world generally face and one of urgent problem to be solved.Many poisonous and hazardous organic dirts Dye object is very slow by the speed of water body and soil self-purification and purifies and is not thorough, and there are the time is long, range is wide in water body, to people Class potential impact is very big, and such as many organic matters or the intermediate product of its degradation have " three causes of " carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis " Property ".These toxic pollutants difficult to degrade have been difficult to remove using traditional physics, chemistry, biological treatment.Cause This, in order to improve wastewater treatment rate and reuse ratio, developing new and effective and environmental-friendly Treatment process becomes vast section Learn the hot spot of researchers' research.The research for carrying out persistent organic pollutants control technology in economic and effective water body seems It is especially urgent.Different from traditional method, photocatalysis technology utilizes the organic contamination in the degradable water and air of solar energy Object does not generate secondary pollution, and easy to operate, at low cost, it is considered to be most has in wastewater treatment especially Industrial Wastewater Treatment One of technology of future.
Zinc ferrite is a kind of semiconductor material of important narrow band gap, has good chemical stability and ferromagnetism, Zinc ferrite is widely studied mainly as magnetic material and catalyst, is had broad application prospects.
Zinc ferrite preparation method in the prior art is complicated, and higher cost is unfavorable for industrialization large-scale production and application, And its photocatalytic activity and photocatalysis stability are poor, are also not easy to recycle and reuse, serious waste of resources.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide it is a kind of it is simple for process, photocatalytic activity is high, photocatalysis is stable Well, be easily recycled the magnetic zinc ferrite photochemical catalyst recycled and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of preparation of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst Method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
A kind of preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, by 0.01mol~0.03mol zinc sulfate or its hydrate and 0.02mol~0.06mol ferricization It closes object to be dissolved in deionized water, wherein the molar ratio of zinc sulfate or its hydrate and ferric compound is 1:2, ultrasound to institute Have that compound is evenly dispersed,
It step 2, is 8~10 with the pH value that sodium hydroxide solution adjusts mixed solution, at room temperature by mixed solution It sets in a round bottom flask, water-bath 4h, after reaction by product centrifuge washing, up to zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalytic after drying Agent.
Preferably, the ferric compound be ferric trichloride or iron chloride hexahydrate, ferric nitrate or hydration nitre Any one in sour iron, ferric sulfate or ferric sulfate hydrate.
Concentration as the preferably described sodium hydroxide solution is 1mol/L-4mol/L.
Preferably, the water-bath temperature is 70 DEG C -80 DEG C.
A kind of application using zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst as photochemical catalyst, which is characterized in that by zinc ferrite magnetism Photochemical catalyst is used for photocatalytically degradating organic dye rhodamine B and methylene blue.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention prepares zinc ferrite using simple coprecipitation under normal temperature conditions, a kind of magnetic photocatalytic is obtained Agent, preparation method is simple, strong operability, and condition is easily controllable, and low in cost, environment compatibility is good, is conducive to industry Change large-scale production and application;
2. the zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst that the method for the present invention is prepared has excellent photocatalysis performance, simulating too It can effectively degradating organic dye rhodamine B and methylene blue under the irradiation of sunlight;
3. can realize that high efficiente callback and repetitive cycling to this photochemical catalyst use using magnetic separation technique, solves light and urge Agent is difficult to the problem recycled after, reduces the use cost of catalysis material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the simulated solar irradiation photocatalytically degradating organic dye rhodamine B of 1,2,3 products therefrom zinc ferrite of embodiment Photocatalysis performance comparison diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the photocatalysis that 2 products therefrom ferrous acid Zinc form of embodiment carries out five experiments to organic dyestuff rhodamine B is dropped Solve effect picture.
Fig. 3 is the simulated solar irradiation photocatalytically degradating organic dye methylene blue of 1,2,3 products therefrom zinc ferrite of embodiment Photocatalysis performance comparison diagram;
Fig. 4 is the photocatalysis that 3 products therefrom ferrous acid Zinc form of embodiment carries out five experiments to organic dyestuff methylene blue Degradation effect figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below with reference to examples and drawings, the scope of protection of present invention is not limited to In the range of embodiment statement:
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst, includes the following steps:
0.01mol Zinc vitriol and 0.02mol Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate are dissolved in deionized water, wherein seven hydrations The molar ratio of zinc sulfate and Iron(III) chloride hexahydrate is 1:2, and ultrasound is evenly dispersed to all compounds, then with the hydrogen-oxygen of 1mol/L Changing sodium solution to adjust the pH value of mixed solution is 8, is at room temperature set mixed solution in a round bottom flask, in 80 DEG C of temperature Lower water-bath 4h finally obtains zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalytic in 60 DEG C of dryings after reaction by product centrifuge washing afterwards for 24 hours Agent.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst, includes the following steps:
0.02mol Zinc vitriol and 0.04mol Fe(NO3)39H2O are dissolved in deionized water, wherein seven hydration sulphur The molar ratio of sour zinc and Fe(NO3)39H2O is 1:2, and ultrasound is evenly dispersed to all compounds, then with the sodium hydroxide of 2mol/L The pH value that solution adjusts mixed solution is 9, at room temperature sets in a round bottom flask mixed solution, is lauched in 70 DEG C of temperature Bath reaction 4h finally obtains zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst in 60 DEG C of dryings after reaction by product centrifuge washing afterwards for 24 hours.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst, includes the following steps:
By 0.03mol Zinc vitriol and 0.06mol ferric sulfate solution in deionized water, wherein Zinc vitriol and The molar ratio of ferric sulfate is 1:2, and ultrasound is evenly dispersed to all compounds, then adjusts mixing with the sodium hydroxide solution of 4mol/L The pH value of solution is 10, is at room temperature set mixed solution in a round bottom flask, water-bath 4h at a temperature of 80 DEG C, instead By product centrifuge washing after answering, zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst is finally obtained afterwards for 24 hours in 60 DEG C of dryings.
Fig. 1 is the simulated solar irradiation photocatalytically degradating organic dye rhodamine B of 1,2,3 products therefrom zinc ferrite of embodiment Performance comparison figure, it can be seen from the figure that embodiment 1,2,3 resulting zinc ferrites can degrade organic dyestuff rhodamine B, implement The degradable rhodamine B of example 1 needs about 40min, and embodiment 2 needs about 38min, and embodiment 3 needs about 40min, and is not having The self-degradation rate of rhodamine B is less than 10% under the conditions of photochemical catalyst is existing.It can illustrate from figure, what the method for the present invention obtained Zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst has excellent degradation effect under simulated solar irradiation to organic dyestuff rhodamine B.
Fig. 2 is that the photocatalysis that 2 products therefrom ferrous acid Zinc form of embodiment carries out five experiments to organic dyestuff rhodamine B is dropped Solve effect picture.In the circulation experiment, zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst is separated with externally-applied magnetic field, and with deionized water and second Alcohol is washed for several times, and is dispersed in organic dyestuff rhodamine B again and is carried out light-catalyzed reaction.Experiments have shown that prepared by embodiment 2 Photochemical catalyst shows excellent photocatalytic activity in the recycling of multiple photocatalytic degradation, until the 6th time circulation according to Can so degrade 96% rhodamine B, deactivation phenomenom is unobvious in loop test.It can be seen that photochemical catalyst of the invention It can be recycled for multiple times, repeatability is good, has excellent circulation degradation property and photocatalysis stability.
Fig. 3 is the simulated solar irradiation photocatalytically degradating organic dye methylene blue of 1,2,3 products therefrom zinc ferrite of embodiment Performance comparison figure, it can be seen from the figure that embodiment 1,2,3 resulting zinc ferrites can degrade organic dyestuff methylene blue, And methylene blue self-degradation rate is less than 8% under the conditions of existing for no photochemical catalyst.It can illustrate from figure, the method for the present invention Obtained zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst has good photocatalytic activity to organic dyestuff methylene blue under simulated solar irradiation.
Fig. 4 is the photocatalysis that 3 products therefrom ferrous acid Zinc form of embodiment carries out five experiments to organic dyestuff methylene blue Degradation effect figure, products therefrom zinc ferrite equally have photocatalysis stability to methylene blue.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, zinc sulfate or its hydrate and ferric compound are dissolved in deionized water, wherein zinc sulfate or its hydration The molar ratio of object and ferric compound is 1:2,
Step 2, the pH value for adjusting mixed solution is 8~10, at room temperature by mixed solution water-bath, by water-bath Product centrifuge washing, up to zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst after drying.
2. the preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 1 Ultrasonic vibration deionized water is until all compounds are evenly dispersed.
3. the preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ferric iron Compound be ferric trichloride or iron chloride hexahydrate, ferric nitrate or nitric hydrate iron, appointing in ferric sulfate or ferric sulfate hydrate It anticipates one kind.
4. the preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that molten with sodium hydroxide The pH value that liquid adjusts mixed solution is 8~10, is at room temperature set mixed solution in a round bottom flask, water-bath 4 is small When.
5. the preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hydroxide The concentration of sodium solution is 1mol/L-4mol/L.
6. the preparation method of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-bath is anti- Answering temperature is 70 DEG C -80 DEG C.
7. a kind of using application of the zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst as photochemical catalyst described in claim 1, which is characterized in that will Zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst is used for photocatalytically degradating organic dye rhodamine B and methylene blue.
8. a kind of sewage water treatment method, it is characterised in that utilize zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst photocatalytically degradating organic dye Luo Dan Bright B and methylene blue.
9. a kind of sewage water treatment method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that separate photocatalytic degradation using external magnetic field Zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst after reaction.
10. a kind of sewage water treatment method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that cleaned back with deionized water and ethyl alcohol Zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst after receipts.
CN201810734600.9A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of preparation method and applications of zinc ferrite magnetic photocatalyst Pending CN108940291A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113649012A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-16 福州大学 Preparation method and application of carbon-coated zinc ferrite catalyst
CN115228510A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-25 中南大学 Conjugated polyvinyl chloride/zinc ferrite composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101318135A (en) * 2008-07-03 2008-12-10 浙江大学 Method for preparation of visible light responding zinc ferrous acid nanocrystalline colloidal sol
CN102728369A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-17 盐城工学院 Preparation method of separating zinc oxide-based photocatalyst by magnetic control
CN103949259A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-30 浙江师范大学 Preparation and application of novel wastewater treatment agent, ZnFe2O4/TiO2 compound
CN105664950A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-15 南京林业大学 Preparation method of nano porous ZnFe2O4
JP2016187766A (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-11-04 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Catalyst material for microwave heating, and catalyzer for microwave heating

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101318135A (en) * 2008-07-03 2008-12-10 浙江大学 Method for preparation of visible light responding zinc ferrous acid nanocrystalline colloidal sol
CN102728369A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-17 盐城工学院 Preparation method of separating zinc oxide-based photocatalyst by magnetic control
CN103949259A (en) * 2014-05-05 2014-07-30 浙江师范大学 Preparation and application of novel wastewater treatment agent, ZnFe2O4/TiO2 compound
JP2016187766A (en) * 2015-03-30 2016-11-04 日本特殊陶業株式会社 Catalyst material for microwave heating, and catalyzer for microwave heating
CN105664950A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-06-15 南京林业大学 Preparation method of nano porous ZnFe2O4

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113649012A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-16 福州大学 Preparation method and application of carbon-coated zinc ferrite catalyst
CN115228510A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-10-25 中南大学 Conjugated polyvinyl chloride/zinc ferrite composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115228510B (en) * 2022-07-06 2023-12-19 中南大学 Conjugated polyvinyl chloride/zinc ferrite composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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