CN108939809A - 一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置 - Google Patents

一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置 Download PDF

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CN108939809A
CN108939809A CN201810804498.5A CN201810804498A CN108939809A CN 108939809 A CN108939809 A CN 108939809A CN 201810804498 A CN201810804498 A CN 201810804498A CN 108939809 A CN108939809 A CN 108939809A
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oil gas
tank
oil
process unit
reactor tank
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张成如
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Beijing Oumeizhong Science and Technology Research Institute
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Beijing Oumeizhong Science and Technology Research Institute
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
    • B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/261—Drying gases or vapours by adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D53/52—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62—Carbon oxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102—Carbon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于油气脱碳脱硫技术领域，具体涉及一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置。该油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置，包括原油罐、反应罐和脱碳塔，所述原油罐通过原油泵与反应罐连通，反应罐经过滤器和油水分离器与脱碳塔连通，脱碳塔连通有洗涤塔，洗涤塔与储油罐连通。其有益效果是：本发明一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置通过吸附脱硫脱除油气中的碳硫气体、水分、固体废物，经过反应罐、脱碳塔和洗涤塔处理后的油气，油气中几乎没有二氧化碳、硫化氢和水汽，剩下干净的烃类油气。

Description

一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置
技术领域
本发明属于油气脱碳脱硫技术领域，具体涉及一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置。
背景技术
油田伴生气是溶解在石油中的混合气体；烃类含量占50% 以上，C3以上组分可达到30%；国内的油田罐顶气大部分是通过呼吸阀放空，既浪费资源，又污染环境。油气的直接排放比氟利昂对环境的污染还要严重，而且它们属于不可再生资源，放空造成资源的极大浪费。实现油气资源的回收利用，具有重要的经济效益和环境效益。但是油气中的碳硫气体、水分和烃类不易分离。
发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的缺陷，提供了一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置，包括原油罐、反应罐和脱碳塔，所述原油罐通过原油泵与反应罐连通，反应罐经过滤器和油水分离器与脱碳塔连通，脱碳塔连通有洗涤塔，洗涤塔与储油罐连通。
进一步，所述反应罐内设有加热***，反应罐连通有吸附剂储存罐。
进一步，所述加热***为加热管，加热管盘旋设置在反应罐管壁上。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置通过吸附脱硫脱除油气中的碳硫气体、水分、固体废物，经过反应罐、脱碳塔和洗涤塔处理后的油气，油气中几乎没有二氧化碳、硫化氢和水汽，剩下干净的烃类油气。
附图说明
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。
附图1为本发明的结构原理示意图。
图中，1原油罐，2原油泵，3反应罐，4吸附剂储存罐，5过滤器，6油水分离器，7脱碳塔，8洗涤塔，9加热***，10储油罐。
具体实施方式
附图1为本发明的一种具体实施例。该发明一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置，包括原油罐1、反应罐3和脱碳塔7，所述原油罐1通过原油泵2与反应罐3连通，反应罐3经过滤器5和油水分离器6与脱碳塔7连通，脱碳塔7连通有洗涤塔8，洗涤塔8与储油罐10连通。
进一步，所述反应罐3内设有加热***9，反应罐3连通有吸附剂储存罐4。
进一步，所述加热***9为加热管，加热管盘旋设置在反应罐3管壁上。
本发明不局限于上述实施方式，任何人应得知在本发明的启示下作出的与本发明具有相同或相近的技术方案，均落入本发明的保护范围之内。
本发明未详细描述的技术、形状、构造部分均为公知技术。

Claims (3)

1.一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置，包括原油罐、反应罐和脱碳塔，其特征在于，所述原油罐通过原油泵与反应罐连通，反应罐经过滤器和油水分离器与脱碳塔连通，脱碳塔连通有洗涤塔，洗涤塔与储油罐连通。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置，其特征是：所述反应罐内设有加热***，反应罐连通有吸附剂储存罐。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置，其特征是：所述加热***为加热管，加热管盘旋设置在反应罐管壁上。
CN201810804498.5A 2018-07-20 2018-07-20 一种油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置 Pending CN108939809A (zh)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102527197A (zh) * 2012-02-27 2012-07-04 上海亿景能源科技有限公司 油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置
CN103285725A (zh) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-11 中国中化股份有限公司 原油装船油气回收方法
CN105013296A (zh) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司 一种耦合酸气提浓的天然气脱硫脱碳***及方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102527197A (zh) * 2012-02-27 2012-07-04 上海亿景能源科技有限公司 油气脱碳脱硫工艺装置
CN103285725A (zh) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-11 中国中化股份有限公司 原油装船油气回收方法
CN105013296A (zh) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-04 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司 一种耦合酸气提浓的天然气脱硫脱碳***及方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陆晓华等: "《环境污染控制原理》", 28 February 2010, 华中科技大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20181207