CN108935299A - A kind of mating system of globefish leopard cat - Google Patents
A kind of mating system of globefish leopard cat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108935299A CN108935299A CN201810529589.2A CN201810529589A CN108935299A CN 108935299 A CN108935299 A CN 108935299A CN 201810529589 A CN201810529589 A CN 201810529589A CN 108935299 A CN108935299 A CN 108935299A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mixed feed
- leopard cat
- globefish leopard
- globefish
- silkworm excrement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- -1 polysaccharide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mating system of globefish leopard cat, including seed selection, raising and breeding.Feed is fed according to the difference of nutrition needed for globefish leopard cat different growing stage, by the nursing and mating pattern of science, the healthy growth of globefish leopard cat can be promoted and successfully mated, to improve the survival rate of production the tire rate and cub of female globefish leopard cat.When raising, in different growth phases, the different amounts of mixed feed of feeding, greenfeed and hay when feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, are taken plus water now match and existing feeds to obtain mode, no longer feeding drinking water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, and in particular to a kind of mating system of globefish leopard cat.
Background technique
It is in great demand to quality, the type of food as social development living standard is continuously improved.Since globefish leopard cat meat is fresh
U.S. delicacy, faint scent Jiao Run, nutritive value are very high.Essential amino acid very abundant contained by globefish leopard cat meat, and institute's calcic, phosphorus,
The substances such as iron, zinc, selenium are difficult to obtain from other animals, and wherein selenium is referred to as " king of anticancer in microelement ".Globefish leopard cat meat battalion
Subassembly science is formed, is easily absorbed, it is easy to digest, it is that natural tonic and hypertension old, young, that sick and weak, puerpera person is all suitable etc. are slow
The property good nutrition treatment health care product of disease.Globefish leopard cat is a kind of precious plant-eating animal for integrating game, eating, nourishing, city
Field demand is very big.
In traditional aquaculture, year breeds general 3~4 tire, and pregnancy rate is low, produces that tire number is also low, the quantity of every tire farrowing and
The constitution of globefish leopard cat cub, which cannot guarantee that, can survive and very healthy and strong, so that the market demand be not achieved.
Excellent globefish leopard cat seedling how is bred out, and increases yield, becomes present urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is, in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of mating system of globefish leopard cat, it is numerous to can be improved globefish leopard cat
The survival rate of the yield and cub grown.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of mating system of globefish leopard cat, comprising the following steps:
S1. it chooses seeds
The excellent male globefish leopard cat of selection health, kind and female globefish leopard cat are raised respectively；After 40~50 ages in days, stalwartness is selected
Male globefish leopard cat and female globefish leopard cat mixing raising select 1 male globefish leopard cat and 1~3 female globefish leopard cat mixing raising.
S2. it raises
1) brood time: 3~30 ages in days, each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 30~50g greenfeed and 5
~10g hay；The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 50~60% according to mass percent, wheat bran 30~40%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%.
2) growth period: 30~60 ages in days, each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 50~80g greenfeed
With 15~20g hay；The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 60~70%, wheat bran 20~30%, soy meal according to mass percent
1~10%, corn flour 1~10%.
3) manhood: after 2 months, each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 80~120g greenfeed
With 20~30g hay；The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 70~80%, wheat bran 10~20%, soy meal according to mass percent
1~10%, corn flour 1~10%.
4) gestational period: female globefish leopard cat is individually raised, feeding mixed feed 3, and 10~20% battalion is added into mixed feed 3
Additive is supported, the nutritional additive includes following components according to weight point:
5~8 parts of dandelion, 1~3 part of the fleece-flower root, food female raw 5~10 parts, 5~10 parts of brown alga powder, 1~2 part of ginseng, calcium tablet
1~3 part, 0.2~1 part of vitamin E, 10~20 parts of milk powder.
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 8~15% water now match it is existing feed,
No longer feed drinking water.
S3. it breeds
After mating is completed, be transferred out of female globefish leopard cat immediately and individually raise, after the farrowing of female globefish leopard cat, in half a day with public globefish leopard cat into
Row mating, then retransfers raising.
Improved plan, in step S2, the silkworm excrement is first pre-processed, the preprocessing process are as follows:
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 80~100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf, sundries；
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed, drying；
(3) it by the 2~3h of bubble of the silkworm excrement after drying, then dries again；
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
Preferably, the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2, mixed feed 3 preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder；
(2) fermentation liquid 4~5h of fermentation is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the fermentation liquid
Additional amount accounts for the 8~12% of the mixed powder quality；
(3) after fermentation, it suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
Preferably, the fruit syrup is that one or more kinds of fruit mixing squeezings are made.
It preferably, further include 1~3% microelement, institute in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3
State microelement include weight ratio be 6~10:3~5:1~4:1:2~5:10~15 ferrous glycine, zinc methionine, amino acid
Chelated Manganese, copper methionine, yeast selenium, Potassiumiodate, carrier are zeolite powder.
It preferably, further include 1~3% vitamin in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, it is described
Vitamin include weight ratio be 3~5:1:5~8:1~3:1:1~2:1:6~10:0.1~0.2 vitamin A, vitamine D3,
Vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier are zeolite powder.
Preferably, post-coitum observes embolism and secretion mixture that whether female globefish leopard cat introitus has rubber like, there is embolism,
It can determine whether that globefish leopard cat breeds successfully, then shift raising.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the mating system of globefish leopard cat of the present invention feeds feed according to the difference of nutrition needed for globefish leopard cat different growing stage,
By the nursing and mating pattern of science, the healthy growth of globefish leopard cat can be promoted and successfully mated, to improve the production tire of female globefish leopard cat
The survival rate of rate and cub.
Embolism and secretion mixture that whether female globefish leopard cat introitus has rubber like are observed, has embolism, can determine whether that globefish leopard cat breeds
Success, then transfer raising immediately.After the farrowing of female globefish leopard cat, mates in half a day with public globefish leopard cat, breeding potential can be improved.
By the reasonably combined of greenfeed, mixed feed and hay, both the growth for globefish leopard cat provided reasonable nutrient,
Promote its growth, and reduces its illness rate.Moisture is provided for the growth of globefish leopard cat by mixed feed and cobalt blue pigment, not other feeding drink
With water, it can go bad to avoid drinking water and be reduced to zero substantially with disease caused by sundries, the disease incidence such as diarrhea and globidiosis；And
Can be with strict control amount of drinking water, bald hair phenomenon caused by avoiding because of hyperposia.
2. the mating system of globefish leopard cat of the present invention, nutritional additive is added in mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3
The constitution of globefish leopard cat parent can be enhanced, improve the pregnancy rate of globefish leopard cat parent, guarantee that globefish leopard cat parent has enough physical strength in production,
Improve the survival rate of production the tire rate and cub of globefish leopard cat parent.
The female raw drying thallus for saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen of food.The effect of with replenishing vitamins and helping digest, improving appetite.
Containing there are many B family vitamins and folic acid, inositol, invertase, maltose etc..There is augment nutritional, helps digest, promotes to be metabolized function
The effect of energy, and the shortage of B family vitamin can be supplemented.Brown alga powder: containing a large amount of vitamin and inorganic salts, also rich in a variety of
Life active compound, such as: polysaccharide, high unsaturated fatty acid, taurine, carotenoid, steroid be pure and laminine, can be improved
The antiviral and immunity function of globefish leopard cat.
3. the mating system of globefish leopard cat of the present invention, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour is added using silkworm excrement as major ingredient in mixed feed,
Then fermentation liquid fermentation is added, the nutritive value of mixed feed can be improved and improves taste, so that globefish leopard cat be promoted to feed, accelerates
The speed of growth is increased economic efficiency.
Silkworm excrement contains organic matter 83.77~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91~3.60%, wherein
Containing saponified 48.92%, 44.45% pohytol 0.25~0.29% of unsaponifiable matter.The nutritive value of silkworm excrement is higher, contains crude protein
Matter 14.1%, crude fat 2.14%, crude fibre 19.7%, nitrogen-free extracts 44.5%.In addition, also containing the poultry such as vitamin A and E
Nutriment required for fowl growth and breeding can promote the growth of globefish leopard cat.Furthermore, it is possible to which the refuse reclamation for silkworm excrement provides
New approach, is conducive to environmental protection and increases economic efficiency.
It is alkaline because carrying out disinfection sterilization during Silkworm Raise through common pulverized limestone 4. the mating system of globefish leopard cat of the present invention
It is excessive, it carries out first carrying out water punching except alkali process, removes most of alkali, then impregnate 2~3h again, expand silkworm excrement sufficiently,
Then it rinses drying well again, can maximumlly remove alkali, guarantee the taste of feed, promote the food-intake of globefish leopard cat.
Use fruit syrup for fermentation liquid, fruit syrup can choose the mixing of any fruit or various fruits, Ke Yixuan
Select discarded and unputrefied fruit.It is fermented using fruit syrup, feed taste can be improved, promote the feed of globefish leopard cat.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mating system of globefish leopard cat
S1. it chooses seeds
The excellent male globefish leopard cat of selection health, kind and female globefish leopard cat are raised respectively；After 40~50 ages in days, stalwartness is selected
Male globefish leopard cat and female globefish leopard cat mixing raising select 1 male globefish leopard cat and 1~3 female globefish leopard cat mixing raising.
S2. it raises
1) brood time: 3~30 ages in days, each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 30~50g greenfeed and 5
~10g hay；The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 60%, wheat bran 30%, soy meal 5%, corn flour according to mass percent
5%.
2) growth period: 30~60 ages in days, each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 50~80g greenfeed
With 15~20g hay；The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 70%, wheat bran 20%, soy meal 5%, corn according to mass percent
Powder 5%.
3) manhood: after 2 months, each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 80~120g greenfeed
With 20~30g hay；The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 80%, wheat bran 10%, soy meal 5%, corn according to mass percent
Powder 5%.
4) gestational period: female globefish leopard cat is individually raised, feeding mixed feed 3, and 10~20% battalion is added into mixed feed 3
Additive is supported, the nutritional additive includes following components according to weight point:
6 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of the fleece-flower root, food be 6 parts female raw, 8 parts of brown alga powder, 2 parts of ginseng, 2 parts of calcium tablet, 0.5 part of vitamin E,
15 parts of milk powder.
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 10% water now match it is existing feed, no
Drinking water is fed again.
It further include 1~3% microelement in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, it is described micro
Element includes ferrous glycine, zinc methionine, chelating amino acids manganese, the copper methionine, yeast that weight ratio is 10:5:4:1:2:10
Selenium, Potassiumiodate, carrier are zeolite powder.
It further include 1~3% vitamin, the vitamin in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3
Including weight ratio be the vitamin A of 3:1:5:1:1:2:1:6:0.2, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1,
Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier are zeolite powder.
The mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2, mixed feed 3 preparation method the following steps are included:
1) silkworm excrement pre-processes
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf and sundries；
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed into 30min, dried；It is that silk is placed in sieve that the water, which breaks through journey, with flowing
Water punching, the stirring of side trimming.
(3) it by the bubble 3h of the silkworm excrement after drying, then rinses, dry；
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
2) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder；
3) fermentation liquid fermentation 5h is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the addition of the fermentation liquid
Amount accounts for the 10% of the mixed liquor quality；Fruit syrup apple, pears mixing squeezing are made.
4) it after fermentation, suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
S3. it breeds
After mating is completed, be transferred out of female globefish leopard cat immediately and individually raise, after the farrowing of female globefish leopard cat, in half a day with public globefish leopard cat into
Row mating, then retransfers raising.Post-coitum observes embolism and secretion mixture that whether female globefish leopard cat introitus has rubber like,
There is embolism, can determine whether that globefish leopard cat breeds successfully, then shift raising.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mating system of globefish leopard cat
S1. it chooses seeds
The excellent male globefish leopard cat of selection health, kind and female globefish leopard cat are raised respectively；After 40~50 ages in days, stalwartness is selected
Male globefish leopard cat and female globefish leopard cat mixing raising select 1 male globefish leopard cat and 1~3 female globefish leopard cat mixing raising.
S2. it raises
1) brood time: 3~30 ages in days, each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 30~50g greenfeed and 5
~10g hay；The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 60%, wheat bran 30%, soy meal 6%, corn flour according to mass percent
4%.
2) growth period: 30~60 ages in days, each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 50~80g greenfeed
With 15~20g hay；The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 70%, wheat bran 20%, soy meal 7%, corn according to mass percent
Powder 3%.
3) manhood: after 2 months, each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 80~120g greenfeed
With 20~30g hay；The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 80%, wheat bran 10%, soy meal 4%, corn according to mass percent
Powder 6%.
4) gestational period: female globefish leopard cat is individually raised, feeding mixed feed 3, and 10~20% battalion is added into mixed feed 3
Additive is supported, the nutritional additive includes following components according to weight point:
8 parts of dandelion, 3 parts of the fleece-flower root, food be 5 parts female raw, 10 parts of brown alga powder, 1 part of ginseng, 3 parts of calcium tablet, 1 part of vitamin E,
20 powder of milk powder.
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 12% water now match it is existing feed, no
Drinking water is fed again.
It further include 1~3% microelement in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, it is described micro
Element includes ferrous glycine, zinc methionine, chelating amino acids manganese, the copper methionine, yeast that weight ratio is 10:5:4:1:2:10
Selenium, Potassiumiodate, carrier are zeolite powder.
It further include 1~3% vitamin, the vitamin in the mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3
Including weight ratio be the vitamin A of 3:1:5:1:1:2:1:6:0.2, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1,
Vitamin B2, vitamin B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier are zeolite powder.
The mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2, mixed feed 3 preparation method the following steps are included:
1) silkworm excrement pre-processes
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf and sundries；
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed into 30min, dried；It is that silk is placed in sieve that the water, which breaks through journey, with flowing
Water punching, the stirring of side trimming.
(3) it by the bubble 3h of the silkworm excrement after drying, then rinses, dry；
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
2) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder；
3) fermentation liquid fermentation 5h is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the addition of the fermentation liquid
Amount accounts for the 10% of the mixed liquor quality；Fruit syrup apple, pears mixing squeezing are made.
4) it after fermentation, suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
S3. it breeds
After mating is completed, be transferred out of female globefish leopard cat immediately and individually raise, after the farrowing of female globefish leopard cat, in half a day with public globefish leopard cat into
Row mating, then retransfers raising.Post-coitum observes embolism and secretion mixture that whether female globefish leopard cat introitus has rubber like,
There is embolism, can determine whether that globefish leopard cat breeds successfully, then shift raising.
Comparative example 1
It is mating after the farrowing ablactation of female globefish leopard cat, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Nutritional additive is not added in formulated feed for gestatory 3, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Feeding greenfeed and mixed feed, not feeding hay, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Feeding greenfeed and hay, daily 100~200ml of feeding drinking water, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Silkworm excrement directly prepares mixed feed without pretreatment, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
Silkworm excrement pretreatment is only rushed by water, without immersion treatment, prepares mixed feed, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 7
Fermentation liquid does not use fruit syrup, and using strain fermentation, other steps are the same as embodiment 1.
Disease-resistant cultural method 90 for choosing same a collection of 15 age in days public affairs globefish leopard cats, the disease-resistant cultural method of female globefish leopard cat 360, body
Type is uniform, health, is divided into 9 groups, the disease-resistant cultural method of every group 10 public globefish leopard cats, the disease-resistant cultivation side of 40 female globefish leopard cats
Method, feeds and mates according to embodiment 1-2 and comparative example 1-7 respectively by every group totally 50, calculates since mating first time and feeds again
It supports 1 year, data is carried out to the illness number of averagely every tire litter size, year total tire number, cub survival rate and male globefish leopard cat and female globefish leopard cat
Statistics, specific correlation data are shown in Table 1.
1 data statistics of table
From 1 data of table 1-2, comparative example 1-6 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that use cultural method of the invention, can promote
It the healthy growth of globefish leopard cat and successfully mates, to improve the survival rate of production the tire rate and cub of female globefish leopard cat.
1-2 and comparative example 1 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that after the farrowing of female globefish leopard cat, handed in half a day with public globefish leopard cat
Match, breeding potential can be improved.
1-2 and comparative example 2 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that addition nutritional additive can enhance the constitution of globefish leopard cat parent,
Improve the pregnancy rate of globefish leopard cat parent, guarantee that globefish leopard cat parent has enough physical strength in production, improve globefish leopard cat parent production tire rate and
The survival rate of cub.
1-2 and comparative example 3 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that not feeding hay will cause the depilation of globefish leopard cat, to influence it
Pelage quality.
1-2 and comparative example 4 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that not feeding mixed feed, daily gain reduces, and drinking water
The illness rate of globefish leopard cat is improved, the disease incidence of globidiosis and diarrhea is increased.
1-2 and comparative example 5 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that without pretreatment, globefish leopard cat is edible to be intended to decline silkworm excrement, is caused
Globefish leopard cat is malnutritive.
1-2 and comparative example 6 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that only rush, do not impregnate, the alkali that silkworm excrement contains cannot be complete by water
Remove entirely, also will affect the edible desire of globefish leopard cat, be easy to cause globefish leopard cat malnutritive.
1-2 and comparative example 7 in conjunction with the embodiments, it can be seen that use strain fermentation, feed taste is poor, and globefish leopard cat is edible to be intended to
It is poor, it be easy to cause globefish leopard cat malnutritive.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical concept under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mating system of globefish leopard cat, which comprises the following steps:
S1. it chooses seeds
The excellent male globefish leopard cat of selection health, kind and female globefish leopard cat are raised respectively；After 40~50 ages in days, healthy and strong public globefish is selected
Leopard cat and female globefish leopard cat mixing raising select 1 male globefish leopard cat and 1~3 female globefish leopard cat mixing raising；
S2. it raises
1) brood time: 3~30 ages in days, daily every morning and evening each 5~10g of feeding mixed feed 1,30~50g greenfeed and 5~
10g hay；The mixed feed 1 includes silkworm excrement 50~60% according to mass percent, wheat bran 30~40%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%；
2) growth period: 30~60 ages in days, each 15~20g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 50~80g greenfeed and 15
~20g hay；The mixed feed 2 includes silkworm excrement 60~70% according to mass percent, wheat bran 20~30%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%；
3) manhood: after 2 months, each 20~30g of feeding mixed feed 1 of daily every morning and evening, 80~120g greenfeed and 20
~30g hay；The mixed feed 3 includes silkworm excrement 70~80% according to mass percent, wheat bran 10~20%, and soy meal 1~
10%, corn flour 1~10%；
4) gestational period: female globefish leopard cat is individually raised, feeding mixed feed 3, and the nutrition of addition 10~20% adds into mixed feed 3
Add agent, the nutritional additive includes following components according to weight point:
5~8 parts of dandelion, 1~3 part of the fleece-flower root, food female raw 5~10 parts, 5~10 parts of brown alga powder, 1~2 part of ginseng, calcium tablet 1~3
Part, 0.2~1 part of vitamin E, 10~20 parts of milk powder；
When feeding mixed feed 1, mixed feed 2 and mixed feed 3, add mass fraction be 8~15% water now match it is existing feed, no longer
Feed drinking water；
S3. it breeds
After mating is completed, it is transferred out of female globefish leopard cat immediately and individually raises, after the farrowing of female globefish leopard cat, is handed in half a day with public globefish leopard cat
Match, then retransfers raising.
2. the mating system of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silkworm excrement is first pre-processed, described
Preprocessing process are as follows:
(1) silkworm excrement is crossed 80~100 mesh to shine, removes mulberry leaf, sundries；
(2) filtered silkworm excrement water is rushed, drying；
(3) it by the 2~3h of bubble of the silkworm excrement after drying, then dries again；
(4) by the silkworm excrement after drying, broken, grinding obtains pretreated silkworm excrement.
3. the mating system of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the mixed feed 1, mixed feed
2, mixed feed 3 preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) silkworm excrement, wheat bran, soy meal and corn flour are weighed according to the mass fraction and is uniformly mixed to obtain mixed powder；
(2) fermentation liquid 4~5h of fermentation is added into the mixed powder, the fermentation liquid is fruit syrup, the addition of the fermentation liquid
Amount accounts for the 8~12% of the mixed powder quality；
(3) after fermentation, it suppresses, dry to obtain mixed feed.
4. the mating system of globefish leopard cat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fruit syrup is one or more
Fruit mixing squeezing is made.
5. the mating system of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed feed 1,2 and of mixed feed
Further include 1~3% microelement in mixed feed 3, the microelement includes that weight ratio is 6~10:3~5:1~4:1:
Ferrous glycine, zinc methionine, chelating amino acids manganese, copper methionine, the yeast selenium, Potassiumiodate of 2~5:10~15, carrier is zeolite
Powder.
6. the mating system of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed feed 1,2 and of mixed feed
Further include 1~3% vitamin in mixed feed 3, the vitamin include weight ratio be 3~5:1:5~8:1~3:1:1~
The vitamin A of 2:1:6~10:0.1~0.2, vitamine D3, vitamin E, Vitamin K3, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, dimension life
Plain B6, niacin and folic acid, carrier are zeolite powder.
7. the mating system of globefish leopard cat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that post-coitum, observing female globefish leopard cat introitus is
The no embolism for having rubber like and secretion mixture, have embolism, can determine whether that globefish leopard cat breeds successfully, then shift raising.
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| CN1813533A (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2006-08-09 | 黎秋萍 | Method for feeding black pig and fire rat |
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Application publication date: 20181207 |
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