A kind of landscape engineering trees plantation auxiliary device
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape engineering apparatus field, specially a kind of landscape engineering plants auxiliary dress with trees
It sets.
Background technique
Landscape engineering be build Landscape greenery patches engineering, afforestation be provided for people one it is good stop
Breath, entertainment, Our Nature, the place for meeting people's back to nature hope are to preserve the ecological environment, improve urban life
The important measures of environment, afforestation refer to the ring covered including garden architecture engineering in garden-like cities greenery patches and scenic spot
Border construction project, including garden architecture engineering, earth work, gardens build mountain engineering, garden water engineering, gardens floor file engineering,
Afforestation project etc., it is application project technology to show landscape art, melt engineering structure and garden landscape on ground for
One, construction gardens generally require transplanting, but huge trees need to complete to plant vertically by auxiliary device.
When transplanting biggish trees in existing landscape engineering, after generally hanging plantation position by lifting machine,
By manually helping straight plantation, large labor intensity, complicated for operation and working efficiency is low;And needs the case where lifting machine can not transport
By manual handling trees, it is not easy to operate;.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of landscape engineerings to plant auxiliary device with trees, above-mentioned in order to overcome
Technical problem, by the fixed trees of auxiliary device, when then carrying out convenient transportation operation, while planting, while auxiliary device is protected
Card trees always play a supporting role until plantation is finished to trees after vertically falling into hole.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of landscape engineering plants auxiliary device with trees, including pedestal, mobile mechanism, clamp system, universal wheel,
Support column, support plate, electric pushrod and through-hole, the base bottom surrounding correspondence are equipped with universal wheel, the chassis interior pair
Two sides are answered to be mounted on mobile mechanism, base top both ends two sides are mounted on support column, and support column is symmetrical, institute
It states one end at the top of support column and support plate is installed, the support plate side is symmetrically installed with electric pushrod, the electric pushrod one
End is equipped with clamp system across support plate, offers through-hole at the base center;
The mobile mechanism includes servo motor, shaft coupling, threaded rod, bearing, semicircle baffle, sliding block and threaded hole, institute
It states pedestal two sides both ends and is mounted on servo motor, and servo motor is symmetrical, the servo motor side passes through shaft coupling
Threaded rod is installed, semicircle baffle two sides are provided with sliding block, and the sliding block side offers threaded hole, the threaded rod one
End is equipped with bearing across threaded hole;
The clamp system includes support tube, slide bar, spring, sliding sleeve, connecting plate, holder and sliding slot, the electric pushrod
One end is equipped with support tube, and the support tube offers sliding slot relative to electric pushrod side, at the support tube inside center
Slide bar is installed, and slide bar both ends are welded to connect with the inner wall at the top and bottom of support tube respectively, is socketed on the outside of the slide bar
Sliding sleeve on the outside of the slide bar and is located at sliding sleeve bottom and is socketed with spring, the sliding sleeve side and corresponding sliding slot is equipped with connecting plate,
The connecting plate side is equipped with holder.
As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom side is equipped with external power supply, the external power supply with it is electronic
Push rod and servo motor are electrically connected.
As a further solution of the present invention: the holder is pasted with rubber pad relative to connecting plate side.
As a further solution of the present invention: the pedestal and support column are by being welded to connect, the support column and support
By being welded to connect, the support plate and electric pushrod are bolted plate.
As a further solution of the present invention: support column surface surrounding is provided with reinforcing rib.
As a further solution of the present invention: the number of the pedestal is two, and pedestal side both ends are correspondingly arranged
There is link block, the pedestal passes through link block by screw and completes connection
As a further solution of the present invention: the use operating procedure of trees plantation auxiliary device are as follows:
Step 1: trees are vertically put into the middle part of device by lifting machine, and trees bottom is placed on the semicircle baffle of through-hole,
Then trunk is clamped by the clamp system of two sides;
Step 2: the device for clamping trees is pushed to the top of the tree well dug in advance by the universal wheel of bottom, so
The semicircle baffle of mobile mechanism is removed to both sides afterwards, and compression clamps spring within the organization, the bottom of trees in the case where gravity
It is fallen into hole by through-hole, fills soil, compacting;
Step 3: plantation finishes, and electric pushrod recycling unscrews the screw between two pieces of pedestals, device is divided into symmetrical two
Assembling uses again after partly removing to both sides.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is designed by reasonable structure, and trees are placed on device by lifting machine
On semicircle baffle, the elongation of electric pushrod in the support plate of two sides drives clamp system mobile, is fixedly clamped trees by holder,
Then pushing meanss are whole, are moved to plantation position, convenient transportation trees by universal wheel;By inside mobile mechanism when plantation
Servo motor drive threaded rod rotation, the semicircle baffle that both ends are provided with sliding block is retracted chassis interior, and trees are fallen by through-hole
Enter in hole, when falling into, the sliding sleeve connected by connecting plate due to holder side ensure that trees are vertical along slide bar compressed spring
It smoothly falls into hole, facilitates operation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is mobile mechanism's structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is semicircle baffle arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is clamp system cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In figure: 1, pedestal;2, mobile mechanism;3, clamp system;101, universal wheel;102, support column;103, support plate;
104, electric pushrod;105, through-hole;201, servo motor;202, shaft coupling;203, threaded rod;204, bearing;205, semicircle is kept off
Plate;206, sliding block;207, threaded hole;301, support tube;302, slide bar;303, spring;304, sliding sleeve;305, connecting plate;306,
Holder;307, sliding slot.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of landscape engineering plants auxiliary device, including pedestal 1, mobile mechanism 2, folder with trees
Tight mechanism 3, universal wheel 101, support column 102, support plate 103, electric pushrod 104 and through-hole 105,1 bottom surrounding of pedestal are corresponding
Universal wheel 101 is installed, two sides are corresponded to inside pedestal 1 and are mounted on mobile mechanism 2,1 top both ends two sides of pedestal are mounted on
Support column 102, and support column 102 is symmetrically, 102 top one end of support column is equipped with support plate 103, it plays a supporting role,
103 side of support plate is symmetrically installed with electric pushrod 104, convenient for driving clamp system 3 is mobile to complete dress by electric pushrod 104
Folder, 104 one end of electric pushrod pass through support plate 103 and are equipped with clamp system 3, and pedestal offers through-hole 105 at 1 center, is convenient for
Trees fall into hole from through-hole 105;
Mobile mechanism 2 includes servo motor 201, shaft coupling 202, threaded rod 203, bearing 204, semicircle baffle 205, sliding block
206 and threaded hole 207,1 two sides both ends of pedestal are mounted on servo motor 201, and servo motor 201 is symmetrically, convenient for altogether
Same-action guarantees that semicircle baffle 205 is mobile, and 201 side of servo motor is equipped with threaded rod 203, guarantee group by shaft coupling 202
Part closely connects, and 205 two sides of semicircle baffle are provided with sliding block 206, and 206 side of sliding block offers threaded hole 207, convenient for passing through spiral shell
Line transmission drives semicircle baffle 205 to move back and forth on threaded rod 203, and 203 one end of threaded rod passes through threaded hole 207 and is equipped with axis
204 are held, guarantees that threaded rod 203 rotates while playing fixed;
Clamp system 3 includes support tube 301, slide bar 302, spring 303, sliding sleeve 304, connecting plate 305, holder 306 and slides
Slot 307,104 one end of electric pushrod are equipped with support tube 301, and support tube 301 offers sliding slot relative to 104 side of electric pushrod
307, play guiding role, slide bar 302 be installed at 301 inside center of support tube, and 302 both ends of slide bar respectively with support tube
The inner wall of 301 top and bottom is welded to connect, and plays guiding role, and sliding sleeve 304,302 outside of slide bar are socketed on the outside of slide bar 302
And be located at 304 bottom of sliding sleeve and be socketed with spring 303, play the role of buffer protection, 304 side of sliding sleeve and the corresponding peace of sliding slot 307
Equipped with connecting plate 305,305 side of connecting plate is equipped with holder 306, facilitates and clamps trees;
Bottom side is equipped with external power supply, external power supply and electric pushrod 104 and servo motor 201 is electrically connected, just
It is cooperated with each other in offer electricity and inter-module;
Holder 306 is pasted with rubber pad relative to 305 side of connecting plate, convenient for clamping trees, avoids damage to tree skin;
Pedestal 1 and support column 102 are by being welded to connect, and support column 102 and support plate 103 are by being welded to connect, support plate
103 and electric pushrod 104 be bolted, guarantee inter-module closely connect;
102 surface surrounding of support column is provided with reinforcing rib, plays the role of reinforcing support protection.
The number of pedestal 1 is two, and 1 side both ends of pedestal are correspondingly arranged on link block, and pedestal 1 passes through connection by screw
Block completes connection, completes different functions convenient for combining and splitting;
The use operating procedure of trees plantation auxiliary device are as follows:
Step 1: trees are vertically put into the middle part of device by lifting machine, and trees bottom is placed on the semicircle baffle of through-hole 105
On 205, trunk is then clamped by the clamp system 3 of two sides;
The device for clamping trees: being pushed to the top of the tree well dug in advance by step 2 by the universal wheel 101 of bottom,
Then the semicircle baffle 205 of mobile mechanism 2 is removed to both sides, and the spring 303 in clamp system 3 is compressed in the case where gravity,
The bottom of trees is fallen into hole by through-hole 105, fills soil, compacting;
Step 3: plantation finishes, and electric pushrod 104 recycles, and unscrews the screw between two pieces of pedestals 1, device is divided into symmetrically
Two halves removed to both sides after again assembling use.
The working principle of the invention: between trees are placed on device clamp system 3 by lifting machine, pass through electric pushrod 104
Elongation clamps trees, and pushing meanss are moved by the universal wheel 101 at top, is moved to plantation place, and through-hole 105 is right
Quasi- tree well, the then work of servo motor 201 of mobile mechanism 2 drive threaded rod 203 to rotate, the semicircle gear provided with sliding block 206
Plate 205 is moved along threaded rod 203 by threaded hole 207 and is taken in inside pedestal 1, and 306 side of holder is by connecting plate 305 and slides
304 connection of set, trees drive sliding sleeve 304 to move down along slide bar 302 under gravity, the process moved down while compressing bullet
Spring 303 plays the role of a current buffer, and trees fall into hole bottom and start to banket, and completion of banketing connects two pieces of 1 two sides of pedestal
The screw connect is split, and is removed after dividing a device into two halves, is then completed assembling again and is used.
The present invention is designed by reasonable structure, and trees are placed on device semicircle baffle by lifting machine, two sides
Electric pushrod elongation in support plate drives clamp system mobile, is fixedly clamped trees by holder, and then pushing meanss are whole,
Plantation position, convenient transportation trees are moved to by universal wheel;Spiral shell is driven by the servo motor inside mobile mechanism when plantation
Rasp bar rotation, the semicircle baffle that both ends are provided with sliding block are retracted chassis interior, and trees are fallen into hole by through-hole, when falling into, by
In the sliding sleeve that holder side is connected by connecting plate along slide bar compressed spring, it ensure that trees smoothly fall into hole vertically,
Facilitate operation.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.