CN108934685A - A kind of implantation methods of high yield tea tree - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of high yield tea tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN108934685A CN108934685A CN201810668493.4A CN201810668493A CN108934685A CN 108934685 A CN108934685 A CN 108934685A CN 201810668493 A CN201810668493 A CN 201810668493A CN 108934685 A CN108934685 A CN 108934685A
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- tea
- implantation methods
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- high yield
- tea tree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to breadmaking field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high yield tea tree, the implantation methods the following steps are included: (1), tea garden soil processing；(2), it interplants；(3), the cuttage of tea shoot；For the present invention by the way that tea tree is interplanted mung bean, AM fungi interacts to the infection rate highest of mung bean root with to tea tree, then with organic fertilizer nitrogen application so that the content of Catechin in Tea, amino acid, carrotene improves 5-10%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breadmaking field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of high yield tea tree.
Background technique
Mycorhiza is the symbiosis association that the root system of the certain fungies and higher plant in soil is formed, and is general in nature
All over a kind of existing symbiosis.PH factor is to influence fungi and one of an important factor for plant reciprocal effects, not sibling species
Fungi has respectively suitable pH range, with the fungi of plant symbiosis can be obtained out of plant necessary carbohydrate and its
His nutriment, and plant obtains required nutrition from fungi, embodies a kind of mutualistic symbiosis relationship.Life of the mycorhiza to plant
Long development, mineral nutrition, moisture absorption, yield and quality and degeneration-resistant physiology (disease resistance, salt tolerance) all play an important role.
It however is a significant deficiency for the plant that those can not form symbiosis association with fungi.
Application No. is 201610276743.0 to disclose a kind of soil acidity or alkalinity adjusting method and soil acidity or alkalinity tune
Agent is saved, by the way that 22-45 parts of furfural dregs, 14-25 parts of humic acid urea, 15-24 parts of citric acid, citric acid will be weighed by weight
14-23 parts of salt, 3-16 parts of diatomite, 0.01-0.03 parts of dimethylformamide, 0.5-1.3 parts of benzoyl peroxide, dissolution
In 300 parts of deionized water, the soil acid-base regulator is obtained, it is characterised in that dimethylformamide is high boiling
Polarity (hydrophily) non-protonic solvent, can promote the progress of SN2 reaction mechanism.Dimethylformamide is to utilize formic acid and two
Methyl amine manufacture.Dimethylformamide is unstable in the presence of highly basic such as sodium hydroxide or strong acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid
(especially at high temperature), and be hydrolyzed to formic acid and dimethyl amine.Dimethylformamide and benzoyl peroxide, citrate
Synergistic can be effectively reduced the soil weight, increase soil porosity and water-holding capacity, and then significantly improves crop yield, still
In terms of the interaction with fungi and to the influence of plant still without reference to.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of implantation methods of high yield tea tree.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of high yield tea tree, which is characterized in that the implantation methods are the following steps are included: (1), tea place
The processing of soil: in the tea place topsoil that soil acid-base regulator is uniformly spread to, iron tailings sand mixture is added in advance
In the cuttage cave dug, soil acid-base regulator can be by soil, growth of tea plant preferably；(2), it interplants: will be inoculated with to have micro- life
The mung bean seedlings of object fungi are transplanted in tea place, and mung bean seedlings density is ten thousand plants/acre of 1-1.2；(3), the cuttage of tea shoot: by tea
Seedling cuttage is between mung bean seedlings, and the spacing between tea shoot is 10-15cm, spacing in the rows 3-5cm, does not cover 16- mutually between blade face
180000 plants/acre；
Further, the soil acid-base regulator by 10-30 parts of furfural dregs, 2-6 parts of tannic acid, 2-6 parts of plant ash,
1-3 parts of citric acid, 5-10 parts of this formyl of peroxidating, 1-4 parts of dimethyl benzamide, 1-4 parts of citrate, tea tree are suitable for life
For long ambient soil pH between 6-6.8, the soil acid-base regulator is other than being adjustable soil acid-base, moreover it is possible to increase soil
Fertility, wherein tannic acid can reduce the content of activated aluminum in soil when handling soil, so that active soluble aluminum
It is changed into organic complex, reduces murder by poisoning of the aluminium to tea tree；
Further, the microbial fungi is according to mass ratio by bacillus subtilis, VA mycorrhizal fungi, AM fungi
1:(0.8-1.2): 0.5, soil pH 6-8, AM fungi to the infection rate highest of mung bean root, and then with to tea tree phase interaction
With；
Further, the iron tailings sand mixture includes iron tailings, plant ash, organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, modified talc powder
It is 21:15:45:18:1 according to mass ratio, iron tailings nutritional ingredient envies that deficient, loosely organized, content of microorganisms is low, plant ash,
Organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, modified talc powder addition enter available good improved effect, and method both economical at present is just
It is plantation leguminous plant, because the root system of leguminous plant can form fixed nitrogen system with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, improves soil, covered in tea place
Kind mung bean is improved except soil, interplanting mung bean also can increase tea root portion AM fungi in addition to that can form fixed nitrogen system with nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Infection rate, then with organic fertilizer nitrogen application so that the content of amino acid in tealeaves, soluble sugar, caffeine improves 5-
10%；
Further, the modified talc powder modifying agent is metatitanic acid rouge；The ester modified talcum powder of metatitanic acid is as anticaking agent
When ,-the OH in metatitanic acid rouge is connect with talcum powder RO-, so that the caking rate 0.59% of soil, increases the permeability of soil, with
And fruit bearing rate.
Further, the topsoil is concentrated mainly on 0-20cm, accounts for a thickness of 0-60cm, the absorption root system of tea tree
70% or so of itself weight, soil fungi amount are topsoil, i.e. soil horizon 0- an important factor for influencing tea tree weight
20cm fungi amount is obviously influenced by organic matter addition, and interplanting mung bean increases the infection rate of tea tree root AMF, is further increased
The content of the 0-20cm soil organism；Thickness of soil presentation alternation sum of tea tree and mung bean root system between 0-60cm is inlayed
State, a large amount of N, P, K absorbed in iron tailings sand mixture and microelement improve the quality and yield of tealeaves.
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The first, soil pH can be adjusted to 6-8 by soil acid-base regulator, and growth of tea plant preferably additionally can increase soil
The fertility of earth；The second, it can reduce the content of activated aluminum in soil, so that active soluble aluminum is changed into organic complex,
Reduce murder by poisoning of the aluminium to tea tree；The caking rate 0.59% of third, soil increases the permeability and fruit bearing rate of soil；The
Four, interplant mung bean, then with organic fertilizer nitrogen application so that the content of amino acid in tealeaves, soluble sugar, caffeine improves 5-
10%；5th, thickness of soil presentation alternation sum of tea tree and mung bean root system between 0-60cm inlays state, largely absorbs iron
N, P, K and microelement in tailing sand mixture improve the quality and yield of tealeaves；
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these
Embodiment, any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of high yield tea tree, which is characterized in that the implantation methods are the following steps are included: (1), tea place
The processing of soil: in the tea place topsoil that soil acid-base regulator is uniformly spread to, soil pH is adjusted to 5, iron tailings sand
Mixture is added in the cuttage cave dug in advance；(2), it interplants: bacillus subtilis, VA mycorrhizal fungi, AM fungi will be inoculated with
Mung bean seedlings be transplanted in tea place, mung bean seedlings density be ten thousand plants/acre of 1-1.2；(3), the cuttage of tea shoot: by tea shoot cuttage
To between mung bean seedlings, the spacing between tea shoot is 10-15cm, spacing in the rows 3-5cm, does not cover 16-18 ten thousand mutually between blade face
Plant/acre；
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of high yield tea tree, which is characterized in that the implantation methods are the following steps are included: (1), tea place
The processing of soil: in the tea place topsoil that soil acid-base regulator is uniformly spread to, soil pH is adjusted.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high yield tea tree, which is characterized in that the implantation methods are the following steps are included: (1), tea garden soil
Processing: in the tea place topsoil that soil acid-base regulator is uniformly spread to, iron tailings sand mixture is added to be dug in advance
Cuttage cave in；(2), it interplants: the mung bean seedlings for being inoculated with to have microbial fungi being transplanted in tea place, mung bean seedlings density is
Ten thousand plants/acre of 1-1.2；(3), the cuttage of tea shoot: by tea shoot cuttage between mung bean seedlings, the spacing between tea shoot is 10-15cm,
Spacing in the rows is 3-5cm, does not cover ten thousand plants/acre of 16-18 mutually between blade face.
2. the implantation methods of high yield tea tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil acid-base regulator is by furfural
10-30 parts of slag, 2-6 parts of tannic acid, 2-6 parts of plant ash, 1-3 parts of citric acid, 5-10 parts of this formyl of peroxidating, dimethyl phenacyl
1-4 parts of amine, 1-4 parts of citrate.
3. the implantation methods of high yield tea tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the microbial fungi is by withered grass gemma
Bacillus, VA mycorrhizal fungi, AM fungi are 1:(0.8-1.2 according to mass ratio): 0.5.
4. the implantation methods of high yield tea tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the iron tailings sand mixture includes iron
Tailing, plant ash, organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, modified talc powder are 21:15:45:18 according to mass ratio；1.
5. the implantation methods of high yield tea tree as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the modified talc powder modifying agent is titanium
Sour rouge.
6. the implantation methods of high yield tea tree as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the topsoil is with a thickness of 0-
60cm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810668493.4A CN108934685B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Planting method for high-yield tea trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810668493.4A CN108934685B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Planting method for high-yield tea trees |
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| CN108934685A true CN108934685A (en) | 2018-12-07 |
| CN108934685B CN108934685B (en) | 2020-11-13 |
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| CN201810668493.4A Active CN108934685B (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2018-06-26 | Planting method for high-yield tea trees |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531971A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | 天津现代职业技术学院 | Bacillus subtilis and application thereof in prevention and treatment of continuous cropping obstacle of greenhouse vegetable |
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
| CN103782817A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江师范大学 | Application of AM (arbuscularmycorrhizal) fungi to increasing crop yields and method for applying AM fungi to increasing crop yields |
| CN103947422A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-30 | 广西罗城新科双全有机食品有限公司 | Plantation method for tea tree |
| CN104285628A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-21 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | Method for planting organic tea trees |
| CN105993792A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 安溪县桃源有机茶场有限公司 | Organic tea tree planting method |
| CN107912098A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-17 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | A kind of sand sticks the modification method of loamy texture saline-alkali soil |
-
2018
- 2018-06-26 CN CN201810668493.4A patent/CN108934685B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101531971A (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-16 | 天津现代职业技术学院 | Bacillus subtilis and application thereof in prevention and treatment of continuous cropping obstacle of greenhouse vegetable |
| CN103609280A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-05 | 桂平市西山茶场 | Method for planting organic tea tree |
| CN103782817A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-05-14 | 浙江师范大学 | Application of AM (arbuscularmycorrhizal) fungi to increasing crop yields and method for applying AM fungi to increasing crop yields |
| CN103947422A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-30 | 广西罗城新科双全有机食品有限公司 | Plantation method for tea tree |
| CN104285628A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2015-01-21 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | Method for planting organic tea trees |
| CN105993792A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 安溪县桃源有机茶场有限公司 | Organic tea tree planting method |
| CN107912098A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-17 | 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 | A kind of sand sticks the modification method of loamy texture saline-alkali soil |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 苏有健等: "单宁酸对不同pH 茶园土壤中活性铝形态分布的影响", 《单宁酸对不同PH 茶园土壤中活性铝形态分布的影响》 * |
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| 骆耀平等: "茶园间作", 《茶树栽培学》 * |
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