A kind of wheat planting watering, fertilizing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to wheat planting fields, it particularly relates to a kind of wheat planting watering, fertilizing device.
Background technique
Wheat is important cereal crops and industrial crops, and statistics shows that its yield and cultivated area are only second to rice, occupies
Second place of the world occupies an important position in the people's livelihood and economy, efficiently uses limited land resource, improves wheat crop
No matter yield and quality has important meaning to the grain security or food safety in China, also always scientific worker
The target of pursuit.The nutrient that wheat needs to absorb during growth and development mainly has nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium up to more than 20 kinds
Three kinds of a great number of elements;The microelements such as the macroelements such as Calcium Magnesium Sulphur and iron, manganese, zinc, boron, molybdenum, these elements are mainly from fertilizer
Expect, absorbs and obtain from soil in wheat growth.
China's wheat planting has a long history, and can usually apply fertilizer to kind of a plant in wheat planting small to promote
The problem of growth of wheat, but that there is fertilization areas is smaller for present fertilizer apparatus, unevenness of application, simultaneously for a variety of fertilizer
Fertilising mostly use artificial mixing, cause fertilizer mixing uneven, be unfavorable for the growth of wheat, labor of fertilizer application intensity is big;And
It is that fertilizer is directly sprinkled upon soil surface mostly in wheat breeding fertilising, then irrigates and melt fertilizer in involvement soil, this
Sample fertilizer is easy to be flushed on one side, and unevenness of application increases great work difficulty to fertilising personnel, and existing is applied
Fertile device is mostly that two devices use respectively with watering device, increases the expense that related personnel purchases instrument.
For the problems in the relevant technologies, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
Summary of the invention
For the problems in the relevant technologies, the present invention proposes a kind of wheat planting watering, fertilizing device, existing to overcome
Above-mentioned technical problem present in the relevant technologies.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
The side of a kind of wheat planting watering, fertilizing device, including cabinet, the cabinet is equipped with handle, and the cabinet has
Idler wheel is fixed with the first slide bar that quantity is two in the cabinet, and sliding is equipped with drawer-like and filters on first slide bar
Net, the cabinet are equipped with feed hopper, and the feed hopper is located at the top of the drawer-like filter screen, the drawer-like filter screen
Being equipped with quantity is two groups of fixed block, and the quantity of every group of fixed block is two, and between every group of fixed block activity through being equipped with
Second slide bar, portable pillar is equipped on second slide bar, and the portable pillar is equipped with connecting plate, symmetrically opens on the connecting plate
Equipped with the first opening, the portable pillar is equipped with motor shaft through first opening, the connecting plate, and the motor shaft is separate
The cabinet is run through in one end of the connecting plate, and one end that the motor shaft is located at outside the cabinet is located at the output of first motor
End, the cabinet is interior to be equipped with liquid storehouse, and the liquid storehouse is equipped with partition, and the partition is equipped with inlet tube, and the inlet tube runs through
The cabinet, the partition are equipped with the second motor, and the output end of second motor is equipped with Z-shaped axis, and the Z-shaped axis runs through institute
Partition is stated, the Z-shaped axis is equipped with motion bar far from one end of second motor, and the motion bar is with horizontal direction angle
75 °, the motion bar has submersible machine, and one end of the submersible machine is equipped with bearing, and the motion bar passes through the axis
It holds and is flexibly connected with the submersible machine, the two sides of the submersible machine are respectively equipped with the first movable axis, first movable axis
One end far from the submersible machine is flexibly connected with the side wall of connector sleeve, and the both ends of the connector sleeve are movably equipped with second respectively
Movable axis, second movable axis are flexibly connected far from one end of the connector sleeve with force rod, and one end of the force rod is solid
It is scheduled under the partition, the output end of the submersible machine is equipped with agitating shaft, and the agitating shaft is equipped with stirring blade, described to stir
It mixes the one end of axis far from the submersible machine and offers the second opening, the movable plate position on movable plate, the movable plate
In in limiting slot, the limiting slot is opened in fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected by the first water fender with bottom plate, institute
The side for stating the first water fender is fixed with several second flaps, and the second flap is uniformly fixed on the bottom plate,
The bottom plate is in contact with the inner wall in the liquid storehouse, and the partition is equipped with water pump, and the input terminal of the water pump passes through the first water
Pipe is connected with liquid storehouse, and the output end of the water pump is connected by the second water pipe with vertical water pipe, and the vertical water pipe is fixed
On the cabinet, connection is equipped with lateral water pipe on the vertical water pipe, and the transverse direction water pipe is equipped with several spray heads.
Further, the drawer-like filter screen includes the side plate and a filter screen that quantity is four pieces, and the side plate is solid
It is scheduled on the surrounding of the filter screen, and, first slide bar runs through the side plate, and the fixed block is fixed on the side plate.
Further, one end of second slide bar is vertically equipped with bumping post, and bumping post side close to each other is fixed
Equipped with rubber pad.
Further, first slide bar is equipped with the first limit plate far from one end of the cabinet.
Further, the length of the partition is less than the length in the liquid storehouse
Further, the agitating shaft is equipped with the second limit plate, and the width of second limit plate is greater than second opening
Width.
Further, the length of the bottom plate is less than the length in the liquid storehouse.
Further, the inlet tube is equipped with leak bucket.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by setting the first slide bar and the second slide bar, when being applied fertilizer, from into
Hopper is put into fertilizer, first motor is rotated back and forth according to certain frequency of centainly telling somebody what one's real intentions are, so that connecting plate is able to drive
First opening rotation, it is mobile to be able to drive portable pillar, to drive the second slide bar mobile, so as to drive fixed block according to the
It slides on one slide bar, so as to drive drawer-like filter screen that can filter out the fertilizer of bulky grain, is fallen so that particle is small
Enter in liquid storehouse, water purification be then put by inlet tube, then start the second motor and submersible machine, enable agitating shaft according to
Stirring is stirred, also, agitating shaft is able to drive the first water fender and second flap stirs water in liquid storehouse, so that
Fertilizer can adequately be mixed with water, applied fertilizer by water pump extraction, be greatly reduced the use of fertilizer, increase fertilising
Efficiency, reduce watering and wash away the probability of fertilizer, plant is enabled quickly to absorb fertilizer, also, when needing to water
When, it is only necessary to water purification is injected by inlet tube, is then sprinkled water by water pump extraction, is reduced related personnel and purchase
The quantity of instrument reduces the economy for purchasing instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of wheat planting watering, fertilizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the top view of drawer-like filter screen in wheat planting watering, fertilizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of fixed plate in wheat planting watering, fertilizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of connecting plate in wheat planting watering, fertilizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of lateral water pipe in wheat planting watering, fertilizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:
1, cabinet;2, handle;3, idler wheel;4, the first slide bar;5, drawer-like filter screen;6, feed hopper;7, fixed block;8, second is sliding
Bar;9, portable pillar;10, connecting plate;11, the first opening;12, motor shaft;13, first motor;14, liquid storehouse;15, partition;16, into
Liquid pipe;17, the second motor;18, Z-shaped axis;19, motion bar;20, submersible machine;21, bearing;22, the first movable axis;23, it connects
Set;24, the second movable axis;25, force rod;26, agitating shaft;27, stirring blade;28, movable plate;29, the second opening;30, it limits
Position slot;31, fixed plate;32, the first water fender;33, bottom plate;34, second flap;35, water pump;36, the first water pipe;37,
Two water pipes;38, vertical water pipe;39, lateral water pipe;40, spray head;41, bumping post;42, the first limit plate;43, the second limit plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
According to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of wheat planting watering, fertilizing device.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of wheat planting watering, fertilizing device according to an embodiment of the present invention, including cabinet 1, institute
The side for stating cabinet 1 is equipped with handle 2, and the cabinet 1 has idler wheel 3, and that quantity is two is fixed in the cabinet 1
One slide bar 4, sliding is equipped with drawer-like filter screen 5 on first slide bar 4, and the cabinet 1 is equipped with feed hopper 6, the charging
Bucket 6 is located at the top of the drawer-like filter screen 5, and the drawer-like filter screen 5 is equipped with the fixed block 7 that quantity is two groups, often
The quantity of group fixed block 7 is two, and activity is through being equipped with the second slide bar 8 between every group of fixed block 7, on second slide bar 8
It is equipped with portable pillar 9, the portable pillar 9 is equipped with connecting plate 10, symmetrically offers the first opening 11, institute on the connecting plate 10
Portable pillar 9 is stated through first opening 11, the connecting plate 10 is equipped with motor shaft 12, and the motor shaft 12 is far from the company
The cabinet 1 is run through in one end of fishplate bar 10, and one end that the motor shaft 12 is located at outside the cabinet 1 is located at the defeated of first motor 13
Outlet, the cabinet 1 is interior to be equipped with liquid storehouse 14, and the liquid storehouse 14 is equipped with partition 15, and the partition 15 is equipped with inlet tube 16, institute
Inlet tube 16 is stated through the cabinet 1, the partition 15 is equipped with the second motor 17, and the output end of second motor 17 is equipped with
Z-shaped axis 18, the Z-shaped axis 18 run through the partition 15, and the Z-shaped axis 18 is equipped with activity far from one end of second motor 17
Bar 19, the motion bar 19 and horizontal direction angle are 75 °, and the motion bar 19 has submersible machine 20, the underwater electricity
One end of machine 20 is equipped with bearing 21, and the motion bar 19 is flexibly connected by the bearing 21 with the submersible machine 20, described
The two sides of submersible machine 20 are respectively equipped with the first movable axis 22, the one end of first movable axis 22 far from the submersible machine 20
It being flexibly connected with the side wall of connector sleeve 23, the both ends of the connector sleeve 23 are movably equipped with the second movable axis 24 respectively, and described second
Movable axis 24 is flexibly connected far from one end of the connector sleeve 23 with force rod 25, and one end of the force rod 25 is fixed on described
Under partition 15, the output end of the submersible machine 20 is equipped with agitating shaft 26, and the agitating shaft 26 is equipped with stirring blade 27, described
Agitating shaft 26 runs through movable plate 28 far from one end of the submersible machine 20, offers the second opening 29 on the movable plate 28,
The movable plate 28 is located in limiting slot 30, and the limiting slot 30 is opened in fixed plate 31, and the fixed plate 31 passes through first
Water fender 32 is fixedly connected with bottom plate 33, and the side of first water fender 32 is fixed with several second flaps 34, described
Second flap 34 is uniformly fixed on the bottom plate 33, and the bottom plate 33 is in contact with the inner wall in the liquid storehouse 14, it is described every
Plate 15 is equipped with water pump 35, and the input terminal of the water pump 35 is connected by the first water pipe 36 with liquid storehouse 14, the water pump 35
Output end is connected by the second water pipe 37 with vertical water pipe 38, and the vertical water pipe 38 is fixed on the cabinet 1, described perpendicular
Connection is equipped with lateral water pipe 39 on water pipe 38, and the transverse direction water pipe 39 is equipped with several spray heads 40.
Above scheme through the invention, can be by setting the first slide bar 4 and the second slide bar 8, when applying fertilizer
When, it is put into fertilizer from feed hopper 6, first motor 13 is rotated back and forth according to certain frequency of centainly telling somebody what one's real intentions are, so that
Connecting plate 10 is able to drive the rotation of the first opening 11, and it is mobile to be able to drive portable pillar 9, thus drive the second slide bar 8 mobile, thus
Fixed block 7 is able to drive according to sliding on the first slide bar 4, so as to drive drawer-like filter screen 5 can be by the fertilizer of bulky grain
Material filters out, and falls into liquid storehouse 14 so that particle is small, is then put into water purification by inlet tube 16, then starts the second motor 17
With submersible machine 20, agitating shaft 26 is stirred according to Stirring, also, agitating shaft 26 is able to drive first gear
Water plate 32 and second flap 34 stir the water in liquid storehouse 14, and fertilizer is adequately mixed with water, are taken out by water pump 35
It applies fertilizer out, greatly reduced the use of fertilizer, increase the efficiency of fertilising, reduce the probability that watering washes away fertilizer,
Plant is enabled quickly to absorb fertilizer, also, when needing to water, it is only necessary to water purification is injected by inlet tube 16,
Then it is sprinkled water by the extraction of water pump 35, reduces the quantity that related personnel purchases instrument, reduce and purchase instrument
It is economical.
In specific application, for drawer-like filter screen 5, the drawer-like filter screen 5 includes that quantity is four pieces
Side plate and a filter screen, the side plate are fixed on the surrounding of the filter screen, and, first slide bar 4 runs through the side plate,
The fixed block 7 is fixed on the side plate, can be effectively increased the amount of filtering;For the second slide bar 8, described
One end of two slide bars 8 is vertically equipped with bumping post 41, and the bumping post 41 side close to each other is fixed with rubber pad, so that second
Slide bar 8 is without departing from fixed block 7;For the first slide bar 4, first slide bar 4 is equipped with the far from one end of the cabinet 1
One limit plate 42 increases the stability of the first slide bar 4;For partition 15, the length of the partition 15 is less than the liquid
The length in storehouse 14 enables fertilizer to fall into liquid storehouse 14;For agitating shaft 26, the agitating shaft 26 is equipped with the second limit
Position plate 43, the width of second limit plate 43 is greater than the width of second opening 29, so that agitating shaft 26 will not be easily
It is detached from the second opening 29;For bottom plate 33, the length of the bottom plate 33 is less than the length in the liquid storehouse 14, so that bottom plate 33
It can be slided in liquid storehouse 14;For inlet tube 16, the inlet tube 16 is equipped with leak bucket, enables inlet tube 16
It is filled the water by leak bucket.
In conclusion by means of above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention, by the first slide bar 4 of setting and the second slide bar 8, when need
When fertilising, it is put into fertilizer from feed hopper 6, enables first motor 13 according to centainly telling somebody what one's real intentions are certain frequency back and forth
It is mobile to be able to drive portable pillar 9 so that connecting plate 10 is able to drive the rotation of the first opening 11 for rotation, to drive the second slide bar 8
It is mobile, so as to drive fixed block 7 according to sliding on the first slide bar 4, so as to drive drawer-like filter screen 5 can will be big
The fertilizer of particle filters out, and falls into liquid storehouse 14 so that particle is small, is then put into water purification by inlet tube 16, then starts the
Two motors 17 and submersible machine 20, enable agitating shaft 26 to be stirred according to Stirring, also, agitating shaft 26 being capable of band
Dynamic first water fender 32 and second flap 34 stir the water in liquid storehouse 14, and fertilizer is adequately mixed with water, is passed through
The extraction of water pump 35 is applied fertilizer, and be greatly reduced the use of fertilizer, is increased the efficiency of fertilising, reduces watering and wash away fertilizer
Probability, enable plant quickly to absorb fertilizer, also, when needing to water, it is only necessary to pass through 16 note of inlet tube
Enter water purification, is then sprinkled water by the extraction of water pump 35, reduce the quantity that related personnel purchases instrument, reduce and purchase
The economy of instrument.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.