CN108927148A - A kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon Download PDF

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CN108927148A
CN108927148A CN201810743273.3A CN201810743273A CN108927148A CN 108927148 A CN108927148 A CN 108927148A CN 201810743273 A CN201810743273 A CN 201810743273A CN 108927148 A CN108927148 A CN 108927148A
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palladium
preparation
high activity
hydroxide
carbon black
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CN108927148B (en
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顾军
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Nanjing Dong Yan Hydrogen Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Dong Yan Hydrogen Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/44Palladium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B01J35/61Surface area
    • B01J35/61310-100 m2/g

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon, belongs to the preparation method technical field of loaded noble metal catalyst, comprising the following steps: conductive carbon black pretreatment, the dipping of palladium presoma, palladium dydroxide precipitating and post-processing.Preparation method provided by the invention, simple process and low cost, hydroxide palladium carbon obtained are suitable for general hydrogenation reaction system, and especially plus hydrogen debenzylation reaction, uniform particle diameter, activity are high.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation method technical fields of loaded noble metal catalyst, and in particular to a kind of high activity hydrogen-oxygen Change the preparation method of palladium carbon.
Background technique
Hydroxide palladium carbon has relatively broad application in medical organic synthesis and chemical field, mainly plays catalytic hydrogenation Effect, including debenzylation, hydrogenation of olefins, benzoic acid reduction, the oxidation of aldehyde etc..Since William M.Pearlman in 1967 After being prepared for hydroxide palladium carbon using ion-exchange, the extensive concern of people is caused due to its excellent catalytic activity, But the activity of existing hydroxide palladium carbon is still lower.
Existing a kind of palladium-carbon catalyst of application for a patent for invention and the preparation method and application thereof (application No. is CN201611205052.8) include the following steps: to carry out acid oxidase processing to active carbon raw material;At alkali metal hydroxide Manage acid oxidase treated activated carbon;Palladium-carbon catalyst is prepared as carrier using the activated carbon obtained after handling.But it prepared Active carbon is handled using acid solutions such as nitric acid in journey, risk is high, and the palladium-carbon catalyst granular size obtained is inhomogenous, activity It is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon, simple process and low cost is obtained The hydroxide palladium carbon obtained is suitable for general hydrogenation reaction system, and especially plus hydrogen debenzylation reaction, uniform particle diameter, activity are high.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon, comprising the following steps:
S1, conductive carbon black pretreatment: it weighs 1~100 part of conductive carbon black and is put into container, 1~100 part of organic solvent is added And 1~500 part of ultrapure water, 10~90min is handled, is then filtered, washed, is dried to obtain processed carbon black;
The dipping of S2, palladium presoma: 1~1000 part of ultrapure water is added in processed carbon black into S1, is subsequently poured into Palladium salt solution is stirred, 0.5~5h of mixing time with the speed of 100~500rmp;
The precipitating of S3, palladium dydroxide: alkali hydroxide soln or carbonate is added in the mixed solution obtained to S2 Solution adjusts pH to 8~13, is stirred with the speed of 100~500rmp, and microwave heating reaction is aged 12h;
S4, post-processing: the solution after being aged in S3 being filtered, and is cleaned 3~10 times with ultrapure water, until filtrate pH Value is neutrality, and being then dried under vacuum to moisture content is 10%~80%, obtains high activity hydroxide palladium carbon finished product, Vacuum Package.
Preferably, the organic solvent in the S1 is one of methanol, ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol or a variety of, is conducive to improve The dispersing uniformity of conductive black.
Preferably, in the S1 conductive carbon black be Ketjen black series of conductive carbon black, Cabot XC-72 series of conductive carbon black or One of BP series of conductive carbon black, has good meso-hole structure, and large specific surface area and aperture is moderate is conducive to active particle Load.
Preferably, the filter method in the S1 is positive press filtration or vacuum filtration, and drying means is vacuum drying, dry Temperature be 40~100 DEG C, drying time be 10~for 24 hours.
Preferably, the palladium salt solution in the S2 is one of palladium acetate, palladium chloride or palladium nitrate solution.
Preferably, the alkali hydroxide soln in the S3 is sodium hydroxide solution, and the carbonate solution is carbon Acid sodium solution.
Preferably, the power of microwave heating is 400~900W in the S3, and the reaction time is 5~20min.
Preferably, the filter method in the S4 is positive press filtration, and vacuum drying temperature is 40~100 DEG C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention uses conductive black, has good meso-hole structure, and large specific surface area and aperture is moderate is conducive to The load of active particle, and raw material is easy to get, compared with other carbon blacks, conductive black be easier to be dispersed in methanol, ethyl alcohol or In ethylene glycol organic solvent.
(2) present invention does not have risk, and raw material using the organic solvent and Pure water preparation conductive black suitably matched It is easy to get, it is at low cost.
(3) it in the precipitating of step S3 palladium dydroxide of the present invention, with alkali hydroxide soln or carbonate solution, adjusts PH to 8~13 makes palladium salt generate palladium dydroxide precipitating in alkaline environment with certain speed responsing;Using microwave heating, add It is hot rapidly and uniform;It is finally aged, is deposited in palladium dydroxide on conductive black carrier and grows up to active particle, and make active particle Particle diameter distribution is uniform.
(4) preparation method provided by the invention, simple process are suitble to large-scale production and application.
(5) the hydroxide palladium carbon prepared by the present invention, granularity is uniform, is suitable for general hydrogenation reaction system, especially It is the utilization rate that its catalytic activity and active component are improved in the hydrogenation process of debenzylation.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the TEM figure for the high activity hydroxide palladium carbon that embodiment 1 prepares.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon, comprising the following steps:
S1, conductive carbon black pretreatment: it weighs 4.5g XC-72 conductive carbon black and is put into 250ml container, 10ml methanol is added And 100ml ultrapure water, 1h is handled, is then filtered, washed, is dried to obtain processed carbon black;
The dipping of S2, palladium presoma: the ultrapure water of 100ml is added in processed carbon black into S1, is subsequently poured into acetic acid Palladium solution (palladium content 0.5g) is stirred, mixing time 2h with the speed of 100rmp;
The precipitating of S3, palladium dydroxide: the sodium hydroxide solution being added in the mixed solution obtained to S2, adjusting pH to 9~ 11, it is stirred with the speed of 100rmp, microwave heating reaction, microwave power 600W, reaction time 10min are aged 12h;
S4, post-processing: the solution after being aged in S3 being filtered, and is cleaned 3~10 times with ultrapure water, until filtrate pH Value is neutrality, and it is 50% that then 100 DEG C, which are dried under vacuum to moisture content, obtains high activity hydroxide palladium carbon finished product, Vacuum Package.
Fig. 1 is the TEM figure for the high activity hydroxide palladium carbon that the present embodiment prepares, as seen from the figure, the present embodiment preparation The partial size of palladium dydroxide carbon particle out is smaller and is evenly distributed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon, comprising the following steps:
S1, conductive carbon black pretreatment: it weighs 4.5g BP2000 conductive carbon black and is put into 250ml container, 10ml methanol is added And 100ml ultrapure water, 1h is handled, is then filtered, washed, is dried to obtain processed carbon black;
The dipping of S2, palladium presoma: the ultrapure water of 100ml is added in processed carbon black into S1, is subsequently poured into acetic acid Palladium solution (palladium content 0.5g) is stirred, mixing time 2h with the speed of 100rmp;
The precipitating of S3, palladium dydroxide: the sodium hydroxide solution being added in the mixed solution obtained to S2, adjusting pH to 9~ 11, it is stirred with the speed of 100rmp, microwave heating reaction, microwave power 600W, reaction time 10min are aged 12h;
S4, post-processing: the solution after being aged in S3 being filtered, and is cleaned 3~10 times with ultrapure water, until filtrate pH Value is neutrality, and it is 50% that then 100 DEG C, which are dried under vacuum to moisture content, obtains high activity hydroxide palladium carbon finished product, Vacuum Package.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon, comprising the following steps:
S1, conductive carbon black pretreatment: it weighs 4.5g XC-72 conductive carbon black and is put into 250ml container, 10ml methanol is added And 100ml ultrapure water, 1h is handled, is then filtered, washed, is dried to obtain processed carbon black;
The dipping of S2, palladium presoma: the ultrapure water of 100ml is added in processed carbon black into S1, is subsequently poured into chlorination Palladium solution (palladium content 0.5g) is stirred, mixing time 2h with the speed of 100rmp;
The precipitating of S3, palladium dydroxide: the sodium hydroxide solution being added in the mixed solution obtained to S2, adjusting pH to 9~ 11, it is stirred with the speed of 100rmp, microwave heating reaction, microwave power 600W, reaction time 10min are aged 12h;
S4, post-processing: the solution after being aged in S3 being filtered, and is cleaned 3~10 times with ultrapure water, until filtrate pH Value is neutrality, and it is 50% that then 100 DEG C, which are dried under vacuum to moisture content, obtains high activity hydroxide palladium carbon finished product, Vacuum Package.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon, comprising the following steps:
S1, conductive carbon black pretreatment: it weighs 4.5g XC-72 conductive carbon black and is put into 250ml container, 10ml methanol is added And 100ml ultrapure water, 1h is handled, is then filtered, washed, is dried to obtain processed carbon black;
The dipping of S2, palladium presoma: the ultrapure water of 100ml is added in processed carbon black into S1, is subsequently poured into acetic acid Palladium solution (palladium content 0.5g) is stirred, mixing time 2h with the speed of 100rmp;
The precipitating of S3, palladium dydroxide: the sodium hydroxide solution being added in the mixed solution obtained to S2, adjusting pH to 9~ 11, it is stirred with the speed of 20rmp, microwave heating reaction, microwave power 600W, reaction time 10min are aged 12h;
S4, post-processing: the solution after being aged in S3 being filtered, and is cleaned 3~10 times with ultrapure water, until filtrate pH Value is neutrality, and it is 50% that then 100 DEG C, which are dried under vacuum to moisture content, obtains high activity hydroxide palladium carbon finished product, Vacuum Package.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon, comprising the following steps:
S1, conductive carbon black pretreatment: it weighs 4.5g XC-72 conductive carbon black and is put into 250ml container, 10ml methanol is added And 100ml ultrapure water, 1h is handled, is then filtered, washed, is dried to obtain processed carbon black;
The dipping of S2, palladium presoma: the ultrapure water of 100ml is added in processed carbon black into S1, is subsequently poured into acetic acid Palladium solution (palladium content 0.5g) is stirred, mixing time 2h with the speed of 100rmp;
The precipitating of S3, palladium dydroxide: the sodium hydroxide solution being added in the mixed solution obtained to S2, adjusting pH to 9~ 11, it is stirred with the speed of 100rmp, microwave heating reaction, microwave power 900W, reaction time 10min are aged 12h;
S4, post-processing: the solution after being aged in S3 being filtered, and is cleaned 3~10 times with ultrapure water, until filtrate pH Value is neutrality, and it is 50% that then 100 DEG C, which are dried under vacuum to moisture content, obtains high activity hydroxide palladium carbon finished product, Vacuum Package.
Table 1 is the catalysis debenzylation performance table of hydroxide palladium carbon prepared by embodiment 1-5
As it can be seen from table 1 palladium dydroxide carbon particle partial size is smaller, distribution is more uniform, it is shorter the time required to fully reacting, Catalyst activity is higher.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although referring to aforementioned reality Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon, which comprises the following steps:
S1, conductive carbon black pretreatment: weigh 1~100 part of conductive carbon black be put into container, be added 1~100 part of organic solvent and 1~500 part of ultrapure water handles 10~90min, is then filtered, washed, is dried to obtain processed carbon black;
The dipping of S2, palladium presoma: 1~1000 part of ultrapure water is added in processed carbon black into S1, is subsequently poured into palladium salt Solution is stirred, 0.5~5h of mixing time with the speed of 100~500rmp;
The precipitating of S3, palladium dydroxide: being added alkali hydroxide soln or carbonate solution in the mixed solution obtained to S2, PH to 8~13 is adjusted, is stirred with the speed of 100~500rmp, microwave heating reaction is aged 12h;
S4, post-processing: the solution after being aged in S3 being filtered, and is cleaned 3~10 times with ultrapure water, until filtrate pH value is Neutrality, being then dried under vacuum to moisture content is 10%~80%, obtains high activity hydroxide palladium carbon finished product, Vacuum Package.
2. a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S1 Organic solvent is one of methanol, ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol or a variety of.
3. a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that led in the S1 Electrical carbon is black for one of Ketjen black series of conductive carbon black, Cabot XC-72 series of conductive carbon black or BP series of conductive carbon black.
4. a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S1 Filter method is positive press filtration or vacuum filtration, and drying means is vacuum drying, and drying temperature is 40~100 DEG C, drying time For 10~for 24 hours.
5. a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S2 Palladium salt solution is one of palladium acetate, palladium chloride or palladium nitrate solution.
6. a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S3 Alkali hydroxide soln is sodium hydroxide solution, and the carbonate solution is sodium carbonate liquor.
7. a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that micro- in the S3 The power of Wave heating is 400~900W, and the reaction time is 5~20min.
8. a kind of preparation method of high activity hydroxide palladium carbon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the S4 Filter method is positive press filtration, and vacuum drying temperature is 40~100 DEG C.
CN201810743273.3A 2018-07-09 2018-07-09 Preparation method of high-activity palladium hydroxide carbon Active CN108927148B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113680362A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-23 北京工业大学 Preparation method of palladium hydroxide carbon catalyst for removing N-benzyl

Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101176843A (en) * 2007-11-01 2008-05-14 上海交通大学 Method for producing low Pt content electro-catalyst by microwave
CN103372429A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-30 南京大学昆山创新研究院 Preparation method of Pt/C (platinum/carbon) catalyst for fuel cell

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101176843A (en) * 2007-11-01 2008-05-14 上海交通大学 Method for producing low Pt content electro-catalyst by microwave
CN103372429A (en) * 2013-07-04 2013-10-30 南京大学昆山创新研究院 Preparation method of Pt/C (platinum/carbon) catalyst for fuel cell

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
戴云生等: ""催化氢解脱苄基Pd/C催化剂的研究和应用"", 《工业催化》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113680362A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-23 北京工业大学 Preparation method of palladium hydroxide carbon catalyst for removing N-benzyl

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