CN108927095A - A kind of essence process units - Google Patents

A kind of essence process units Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108927095A
CN108927095A CN201810998712.5A CN201810998712A CN108927095A CN 108927095 A CN108927095 A CN 108927095A CN 201810998712 A CN201810998712 A CN 201810998712A CN 108927095 A CN108927095 A CN 108927095A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
essence
control valve
process units
way control
reaction kettle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810998712.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王婧婧
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810998712.5A priority Critical patent/CN108927095A/en
Publication of CN108927095A publication Critical patent/CN108927095A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/36Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
    • B01D61/362Pervaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/36Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
    • B01D61/366Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B9/00Essential oils; Perfumes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094Jackets

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of essence process units, the essence process units is mainly made of the transfer pipeline between reaction kettle, alcohol storage tank, constant flow pump, shut-off valve, condenser, buffer tank, infiltration evaporation equipment, cold-trap, vacuum pump, U-tube, three-way control valve and each component.The essence process units can be used for producing colorless and transparent water-soluble liquid essence, the essence fragrance and stable system of production, aroma strength height.

Description

A kind of essence process units
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of fine chemical, in particular to a kind of essence process units.
Background technique
Hot reaction essence is with amino acid and reduced sugar etc. for raw material, by reacting at a certain temperature, is prepared Essence has fragrance true to nature, the advantages such as mellow in taste and high temperature resistant.The process units of hot reaction essence mainly reacts at present Kettle, Zhejiang Province Green Crystal Flavor Co., Ltd disclose a kind of process units (CN203247245 U) of thermal process flavourings, will react Autoclave body and blending tank organically combine, easy production technology, but the essence aroma strength of process units preparation is inadequate, after needing The essence that continuous addition perfume material carries out fragrance modification and can just obtain complete essence, and directly react is dark brown, storage During hiding can also sustained response, fragrance is unstable, and the macromoleculars such as melanoid are generated after the reaction was continued causes essence to precipitate, and influences Product quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of essence process units, can be used in transparent The production of stable high-strength flavor essence.
In order to achieve the above objectives, essence process units of the invention is mainly by reaction kettle (1), alcohol storage tank (2), constant flow pump (21), shut-off valve (22), condenser (3), buffer tank (31), constant flow pump (32), infiltration evaporation equipment (4), cold-trap (41), vacuum Pump (42), condenser (5), U-tube (6), three-way control valve (7), three-way control valve (71), three-way control valve (51), threeway control Transfer pipeline composition between valve (52) processed and each component;By controlling three-way control valve (7), three-way control valve (71), three Logical control valve (51) and three-way control valve (52), by reaction kettle (1), condenser (3), buffer tank (31), constant flow pump (32), infiltration Vaporising device (4), U-tube (6) and return-flow catheter (13) connection, forming circuit, the circuit are used for preliminary aroma collection;Pass through Control three-way control valve (7), three-way control valve (71), three-way control valve (51) and three-way control valve (52), by reaction kettle (1), Infiltration evaporation equipment (4), condenser (5), U-tube (6) and return-flow catheter (13) connection, forming circuit, the circuit is for perfume Gas enhancing.
Wherein, reaction kettle (1) is equipped with agitating paddle (11), temperature control interlayer (12) and return-flow catheter (13);Reflux is led Pipe (13) protrudes into reaction kettle (1) inner cavity, opening up;Temperature controls can admittance hot oil or high-temperature steam in interlayer (12).
Infiltrating and vaporizing membrane in the infiltration evaporation equipment (4) is the hydrophobic film for filling carbon molecular sieve, is preferably filled with The organosilicon composite membrane of carbon molecular sieve.
Essence is collected in cold-trap (41).
Essence process units of the invention has the advantage that compared with prior art.
1) colorless and transparent water-soluble liquid essence is able to produce using the process units, which can make an addition to makeup In product, tobacco and varieties of food items, product appearance is not influenced.
2) essence process units of the invention can complete the switching in two circuits by adjusting 4 three-way control valves, real The preliminary enhancing collected with fragrance of existing fragrance.Three-way control valve is controlled, is made reaction kettle (1), condenser (3), buffer tank (31), constant flow pump (32), infiltration evaporation equipment (4), U-tube (6) and return-flow catheter (13) connection, are formed into a loop a, open true Sky pump (42), synchronous to carry out thermal response and infiltration evaporation process, preliminary aroma collection is in cold-trap (41);To preliminary aroma collection It after the completion of stage, opens shut-off valve (22), opens constant flow pump (21), a certain amount of edible alcohol is pumped into reaction kettle (1), and is led to Control three-way control valve is crossed, by reaction kettle (1), infiltration evaporation equipment (4), condenser (5), U-tube (6) and return-flow catheter (13) it is connected to, is formed into a loop b, in the circuit cycle stage, alcohol steam can promote posterior segment mouthfeel material permeance to permeate vapour Change film, is collected in cold-trap (41), enhance essence, fragrance is completely lasting.
3) essence of essence process units production through the invention, fragrance and system are stable, in essence storage In, it will not continue to Maillard reaction, phenomena such as generating precipitating will not occur, obtained essence saves 6 months at 55 DEG C or more There is not quality problem.
4) essence process units applicability of the invention is wide, can be realized by replacement infiltrating and vaporizing membrane to different aromas The collection of segment and the collection of complete perfume, meet the needs of all kinds of markets.
5) essence process units of the invention is used, production process is pollution-free waste generates, without using organic solvent, It is environmental-friendly, it is energy saving without being concentrated again.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the primary structure schematic diagram of essence process units of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific example, the following further describes the technical solution of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The present apparatus is mainly by reaction kettle 1, alcohol storage tank 2, constant flow pump 21, shut-off valve 22, condenser 3, buffer tank 31, constant flow pump 32, infiltration evaporation equipment 4, cold-trap 41, vacuum pump 42, condenser 5, U-tube 6, three-way control valve 7, three-way control valve 71, threeway Transfer pipeline composition between control valve 51, three-way control valve 52 and each component.
In production process, reaction base-material is put into reaction kettle 1 first, closes each valve on reaction kettle, unlatching is stirred Paddle 11 is mixed, conduction oil is passed through in temperature control interlayer 12 and is heated, is warming up to required reaction temperature, one section of confined reaction Time;Then by control three-way control valve 7, three-way control valve 71, three-way control valve 51 and three-way control valve 52, by reaction kettle 1, condenser 3, buffer tank 31, constant flow pump 32, infiltration evaporation equipment 4, U-tube 6 and return-flow catheter 13 are connected to, at the beginning of forming fragrance Collecting loop is walked, and opens vacuum pump 42, starts thermal response and couples infiltration evaporation process, by preliminary aroma collection in cold-trap 41 In;After the completion of the preliminary aroma collection stage, shut-off valve 22 is opened, constant flow pump 21 is opened, a certain amount of edible alcohol is pumped into instead It answers in kettle 1, and by control three-way control valve 7, three-way control valve 71, three-way control valve 51 and three-way control valve 52, will react Kettle 1, infiltration evaporation equipment 4, condenser 5, U-tube 6 and return-flow catheter 13 are connected to, and forming fragrance enhances circuit, enhance essence Intensity improves essence flavor.After reaction terminates, essence is taken out from cold-trap 41.
The infiltrating and vaporizing membrane of the present embodiment uses the composite silicone rubber membrane filled with carbon molecular sieve.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of cake reaction essence is carried out with the device of embodiment 1:
Strong flour 10kg, yolk powder 2kg, whole milk powder 0.6kg are taken, distilled water 25kg, 90 DEG C of heat preservation 15min are added after mixing Sterilizing, rear to access 0.1% aspergillus oryzae, for 24 hours in 30 DEG C of static fermentations, 90 DEG C of heat preservation 15min sterilizings are rear that 5g protease, 10g is added Lipase, 50 DEG C of stirrings digest 3h, and 90 DEG C of heat preservation 15min enzyme deactivations obtain fermentation enzymolysis liquid;
Fermentation enzymolysis liquid 10kg is added in reaction kettle 1, opens stirring, and arginine 0.3kg, alanine 0.3kg, serine is added 0.1kg, leucine 0.02kg, isoleucine 0.02kg, phenylalanine 0.001kg, xylose 0.5kg, glycerol 40kg close reaction Each valve on kettle is warming up to 95 DEG C of reaction 5h, then passes through control three-way control valve 7, three-way control valve 71, three-way control valve 51 and three-way control valve 52, by reaction kettle 1, condenser 3, buffer tank 31, constant flow pump 32, infiltration evaporation equipment 4, U-tube 6 and Return-flow catheter 13 is connected to, and forms the preliminary collecting loop of fragrance, and open vacuum pump 42, is started thermal response and is coupled infiltration evaporation mistake Journey opens shut-off valve 22 by preliminary aroma collection in cold-trap 41 after 1.5h, open constant flow pump 21, and 2kg edible alcohol is (dense Degree is 95wt%) it is pumped into reaction kettle 1, and pass through control three-way control valve 7, three-way control valve 71, three-way control valve 51 and threeway Reaction kettle 1, infiltration evaporation equipment 4, condenser 5, U-tube 6 and return-flow catheter 13 are connected to by control valve 52, are formed fragrance and are increased Strong circuit after the reaction was continued infiltration evaporation 0.5h, terminates thermal response and infiltration evaporation process, takes out essence from cold-trap 41, obtain Transparent cake taste essence A.
As a comparison, under the conditions of consistent with the preliminary collection phase of above-mentioned formula, reaction condition and fragrance, food is not added With alcohol, and the preliminary acquisition time of fragrance is extended into 2h by 1.5h, obtains transparent cake taste essence B.
It carries out cake taste essence A and cake taste essence B to hear fragrant comparison, and Brix6% is added to 0.01% additive amount Syrup in carry out fragrance comparison, it is as a result as follows:
Essence Fragrance Fragrance
Cake taste essence A Typical cake flavor The cake taste of burnt sweet tea, it is thick and solid
Cake taste essence B Cake head is fragrant typical, and lasting is short Entrance cake taste is obvious, but interlude lacks
From the embodiment it is found that alcohol storage tank of the invention plays very important effect to the integrity degree of essence fragrance fragrance.
Finally, it should also be noted that it is listed above be only a specific embodiment of the invention.Obviously, of the invention Above embodiments are not limited to, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be straight from present disclosure All deformations for connecing export or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of essence process units, it is characterised in that the essence process units is mainly by reaction kettle (1), alcohol storage tank (2), constant flow pump (21), shut-off valve (22), condenser (3), buffer tank (31), constant flow pump (32), infiltration evaporation equipment (4), cold Trap (41), vacuum pump (42), condenser (5), U-tube (6), three-way control valve (7), three-way control valve (71), three-way control valve (51), the transfer pipeline composition between three-way control valve (52) and each component.
2. essence process units according to claim 1, the reaction kettle (1) is equipped with agitating paddle (11), temperature control Interlayer (12) processed and return-flow catheter (13);The return-flow catheter (13) protrudes into reaction kettle (1) inner cavity, opening up;Described Temperature controls can admittance hot oil or high-temperature steam in interlayer (12).
3. essence process units according to claim 1, the infiltrating and vaporizing membrane in the infiltration evaporation equipment (4) is to fill out The hydrophobic film for filling carbon molecular sieve is preferably filled with the organosilicon composite membrane of carbon molecular sieve.
CN201810998712.5A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of essence process units Withdrawn CN108927095A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810998712.5A CN108927095A (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of essence process units

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810998712.5A CN108927095A (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of essence process units

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108927095A true CN108927095A (en) 2018-12-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023174455A1 (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-21 Universidad Pedagogica Y Tecnologica De Colombia Pervaporation equipment with a circular membrane

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1061009A (en) * 1965-01-02 1967-03-08 Salada Foods Ltd Process for stripping and concentrating natural aroma
CN102794117A (en) * 2012-07-29 2012-11-28 北京工业大学 Preparation method of silazane-modified silicalite-1 molecular sieve filling silicon rubber composite membrane
CN106361600A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 方莉 Preparation method for lemon grass essential oil emulsion
CN206232679U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-06-09 陈雄 A kind of the thick of plants essential oil carries device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1061009A (en) * 1965-01-02 1967-03-08 Salada Foods Ltd Process for stripping and concentrating natural aroma
CN102794117A (en) * 2012-07-29 2012-11-28 北京工业大学 Preparation method of silazane-modified silicalite-1 molecular sieve filling silicon rubber composite membrane
CN206232679U (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-06-09 陈雄 A kind of the thick of plants essential oil carries device
CN106361600A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 方莉 Preparation method for lemon grass essential oil emulsion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023174455A1 (en) * 2022-03-15 2023-09-21 Universidad Pedagogica Y Tecnologica De Colombia Pervaporation equipment with a circular membrane

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Application publication date: 20181204