Grain collection device is used in production of agricultural grain threshing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a grain collecting device for agricultural grain threshing production.
Background
Agriculture (Agriculture) is an industry that obtains products by artificial cultivation using growth and development laws of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry for supporting the construction and development of national economy, the history of China is long, the agricultural economy once flourishes and glows, Chinese established on the basis of agricultural civilization has excellent agricultural civilization tradition, and the traditional agricultural production technology is developed. The Chinese landscape is complex and various, has various landscape structures such as mountainous regions, hills, plateau plain basins and the like, is suitable for developing various agricultural productions, has various climates, such as tropical zones, subtropical zones, temperate zones and the like, and is suitable for planting various crops. The operation of grain threshing often has in the in-process of agricultural production, and grain among the prior art is not convenient for collect grain when threshing, and the sack that collects grain need be changed the sack immediately after filling up, and the operation is urgent, often can make grain drop to the ground because of too late the sack of changing, for this reason we provide an agricultural grain threshing production and use grain collection device for solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a grain collecting device for agricultural grain threshing production, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural cereal is threshed production and is used corn collection device, includes the fixing base, the conveyer belt is installed to the rotatable in the fixing base, corn collection frame has been placed on the conveyer belt, the fixed surface in fixing base rear is equipped with the backplate, the upper end integrated into one piece of backplate has the support frame, the support frame internal fixation is equipped with the fixed axle, the rotatable carousel of installing on the fixed axle, the side embedding of carousel is equipped with a plurality of collecting tanks, the one side embedding of carousel is equipped with the constant head tank, the support frame fixed mounting has a proportioning device, the proportioning device includes a fixed cylinder, compression spring and steel ball, a fixed cylinder fixed mounting is on the support frame, the compression spring card is established at the afterbody of a fixed cylinder, and compression spring's head and the one end fixed connection of steel ball, the other end card of steel ball is, the grain collecting frame is movably provided with a movable conducting strip, and the movable conducting strip is detachably connected with the conducting plate.
Preferably, the length direction of the fixed shaft is perpendicular to the length direction of the conveyor belt, the length direction of the conductive plate is parallel to the horizontal plane, and the lengths of the conductive plate and the support frame are equal.
Preferably, the number of the collecting grooves is not less than two, the collecting grooves are uniformly embedded in the side face of the turntable, and the positioning grooves are equal to the collecting grooves in number and correspond to the collecting grooves in position.
Preferably, the surface integrated into one piece of conveyer belt has anti-skidding bump, the lower surface embedding of cereal grain collection frame is equipped with anti-skidding recess.
Preferably, the dosing device can further comprise a tightening bolt, the tail of the fixed cylinder is of an open internal thread threaded cylinder structure, the tightening bolt is in threaded connection with the tail of the fixed cylinder, and the head of the tightening bolt is in close contact with the tail of the compression spring.
Preferably, the grain collecting frame is fixedly provided with a slide rail, the slide rail is internally provided with a slide plate in a sliding clamping manner, the movable conducting plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the slide plate, the lower end of the slide plate is integrally formed with a pressing plate, the lower surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of a return spring, and the lower end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the grain collecting frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the grain collecting device, the movable conducting strips and the conducting plates are arranged, when grains in the collecting tank enter the grain collecting frame, the pressing plate is pressed by the grains to descend, the sliding plate is driven to slide downwards, the movable conducting strips are in contact with the conducting plates, the circuit of the conveying belt is connected, the conveying belt rolls, the grain collecting frame is moved away from the lower portion of the supporting frame, after the grain collecting frame is moved away from the lower portion of the supporting frame, the movable conducting strips are separated from the conducting plates, the circuit of the conveying belt is disconnected, the next grain collecting frame moves to the lower portion of the supporting frame, the operation of automatically replacing the grain collecting frame is achieved, and manpower is reduced;
2. the invention can increase or reduce the pressure of the compression spring on the steel ball by screwing or loosening the tightening bolt, change the friction force between the steel ball and the positioning groove, adjust the maximum amount of grains which can be contained in the collecting tank at one time, rotatably install the turntable in the supporting frame, and quantify the containing amount of the collecting tank through the quantifying device, so that a certain time interval exists between the material pouring of the collecting tank and the grain collecting frame, and the grains are prevented from being scattered when the grain collecting frame is replaced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a grain collection frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a movable conductive sheet mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a bottom view of the grain collection frame of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixed seat 1, a conveyor belt 2, a grain collecting frame 3, a back plate 4, a support frame 5, a fixed shaft 6, a rotary table 7, a collecting tank 8, a positioning groove 9, a quantitative device 10, a fixed cylinder 101, a compression spring 102, a steel ball 103, a tightening bolt 104, a conductive plate 11, a movable conductive plate 12, an anti-skidding convex point 13, a slide rail 14, a slide plate 15, a pressing plate 16 and a return spring 17.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grain collecting device for agricultural grain threshing production comprises a fixed seat 1, a conveying belt 2 is rotatably installed in the fixed seat 1, a grain collecting frame 3 is placed on the conveying belt 2, a back plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rear portion of the fixed seat 1, a supporting frame 5 is integrally formed at the upper end of the back plate 4, a fixed shaft 6 is fixedly arranged in the supporting frame 5, the length direction of the fixed shaft 6 is perpendicular to the length direction of the conveying belt 2, a rotary table 7 is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft 6, a plurality of collecting grooves 8 are embedded in the side surface of the rotary table 7, the number of the collecting grooves 8 is not lower than two, the collecting grooves 8 are uniformly embedded in the side surface of the rotary table 7, a positioning groove 9 is embedded in one surface of the rotary table 7, the number of the positioning groove 9 is equal to that of the collecting grooves 8, the positions of the positioning groove, grain drops gradually and increases in collecting tank 8 constantly, and proportioning device 10 is used for restricting the volume of the grain in the collecting tank 8, and after the grain volume in collecting tank 8 reaches a certain amount, collecting tank 8 overturns downwards, pours into grain and collects the frame 3 the inside.
The quantifying device 10 comprises a fixed cylinder 101, a compression spring 102 and a steel ball 103, the fixed cylinder 101 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 5, the compression spring 102 is clamped at the tail of the fixed cylinder 101, the head of the compression spring 102 is fixedly connected with one end of the steel ball 103, the other end of the steel ball 103 is clamped in the positioning groove 9, the quantifying device 10 can further comprise a tightening bolt 104, the tail of the fixed cylinder 101 is of an open-ended internal thread threaded cylinder structure, the tightening bolt 104 is in threaded connection with the tail of the fixed cylinder 101, the head of the tightening bolt 104 is in close contact with the tail of the compression spring 102, the pressure of the compression spring 102 on the steel ball 103 can be increased by tightening the tightening bolt 104, the friction force between the steel ball 103 and the positioning groove 9 is increased, and the maximum amount of grains which can be accommodated in the.
The grain collecting device comprises a back plate, an electric conduction plate 11 is arranged on the back plate, a movable conducting plate 12 is movably arranged on a grain collecting frame 3, the movable conducting plate 12 is detachably connected with the electric conduction plate 11, the length direction of the electric conduction plate 11 is parallel to the horizontal plane, the length of the electric conduction plate 11 is equal to that of a support frame 5, a sliding rail 14 is fixedly arranged on the grain collecting frame 3, a sliding plate 15 is arranged in the sliding rail 14 in a sliding clamping mode, the movable conducting plate 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the sliding plate 15, a pressing plate 16 is integrally formed at the lower end of the sliding plate 15, the lower surface of the pressing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a return spring 17, the lower end of the return spring 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the grain collecting frame 3, when grains in a collecting tank 8 enter the grain collecting frame 3, the pressing plate 16 is pressed by the grains, the movable conducting strip 12 is erected on the two wires, so that the circuit of the conveying belt 2 is switched on, the conveying belt 2 rolls, the grain collecting frame 3 is moved away from the lower portion of the supporting frame 5, after the grain collecting frame 3 is moved away from the lower portion of the supporting frame 5, the movable conducting strip 12 is separated from the conducting plate 11, the circuit of the conveying belt 2 is switched off, the next grain collecting frame 3 is moved to the lower portion of the supporting frame 5 at the moment, and the next collecting groove 8 on the rotary table 7 starts to collect grains.
The surface integrated into one piece of conveyer belt 2 has anti-skidding bump 13, and the lower surface embedding of grain collection frame 3 is equipped with anti-skidding recess, can prevent that grain from collecting and taking place to skid between frame 3 and conveyer belt 2.
The working principle is as follows: when the grain harvester is used, the support frame 5 is placed below the outlet of the thresher, grains gradually fall into the collecting groove 8 and are increased continuously, the quantifying device 10 is used for limiting the amount of the grains in the collecting groove 8, when the amount of the grains in the collecting groove 8 reaches a certain amount, the collecting groove 8 is turned downwards, the grains are poured into the grain collecting frame 3, when the grains in the collecting groove 8 enter the grain collecting frame 3, the pressing plate 16 is descended under the pressure of the grains to drive the sliding plate 15 to slide downwards, so that the movable conducting plate 12 is contacted with the conducting plate 11, the circuit of the conveyor belt 2 is connected, the conveyor belt 2 rolls, the grain collecting frame 3 is moved away from the lower part of the support frame 5, when the grain collecting frame 3 is moved away from the lower part of the support frame 5, the movable conducting plate 12 is separated from the conducting plate 11, the circuit of the conveyor belt 2 is disconnected, and the next grain collecting frame 3 is moved to the lower part of the support frame 5, and the next collection trough 8 on the turntable 7 starts to receive grains.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.