CN108915290A - A kind of fixed device of wall brick, wall brick installation method and wall - Google Patents
A kind of fixed device of wall brick, wall brick installation method and wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108915290A CN108915290A CN201810830038.XA CN201810830038A CN108915290A CN 108915290 A CN108915290 A CN 108915290A CN 201810830038 A CN201810830038 A CN 201810830038A CN 108915290 A CN108915290 A CN 108915290A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- wall brick
- brick
- beading rod
- fixed
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 silicate ion Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
- E04G23/0222—Replacing or adding wall ties
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of fixed device of wall brick, wall brick installation method and wall, is related to technical field of buildings, cumbersome to solve the problems, such as to construct during fixation wall brick.The wall brick fixes device：The beading rod of at least one wall brick is set, for hooking the hook connector for drawing the beading rod and the fixing piece for being fixed on the hook connector on foundation wall for going here and there.The wall brick installation method and the wall include the fixed device of wall brick that above-mentioned technical proposal is mentioned.The fixed device of wall brick provided by the invention, wall brick installation method and wall are in building.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings more particularly to a kind of fixed devices of wall brick, wall brick installation method and wall.
Background technique
In order to make building reach a kind of architectural effect modelled after an antique, architectural design personnel generally select exterior wall tile to the outer of building
Facade is transformed.Since the alien invasion that the exterior wall that exterior wall tile is built into is served only for beautification building makes so that the thickness of exterior wall is smaller
Exterior wall tile is obtained to be not suitable for being individually used for building wall, it therefore, generally will be on external tile sticking to metope using binding material.
But exterior wall tile is bonded on metope using binding material, so that exterior wall tile and the reliability that metope bonds are complete
Binding material is relied on entirely, and the silicate in binding material encounters air or the intracorporal aqueous vapor of wall, silicate ion are easy to happen
Hydrolysis leads to wall " accumulation of salt in the surface soil ", so that the adhesion effect of binding material is deteriorated, therefore, using binding material by exterior wall tile
When being bonded in metope, exterior wall tile is easy to the problem of falling from metope.
The method that prior art discloses a kind of to anchor steel tie in metope.This method will be arranged in exterior wall first
Longitudinal reinforcement and transverse steel weld together, then utilize the longitudinal reinforcement and lateral steel in the method drawknot exterior wall of anchoring
Muscle, so that longitudinal reinforcement and the external wall of transverse steel are fixed.Since this method needs scene to longitudinal reinforcement and transverse direction
Reinforcing bar is largely welded, and therefore, the fussy degree of construction is increased to the welding of reinforcing bar, so that construction speed is slow.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fixed device of wall brick, wall brick installation method and walls, for solving solid
Cumbersome problem of constructing during wall brick is determined, so that construction speed is accelerated.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of fixed device of wall brick, which includes using
The beading rod of at least one wall brick is set in string, draws the hook connector of the beading rod and for connecting the hook for hooking
Fitting is fixed on the fixing piece on foundation wall.
Compared with prior art, in the fixed device of wall brick provided by the invention, beading rod is for concatenating at least one wall brick；
After hook connector hooks drawing to beading rod, hook connector is fixed on foundation wall by fixing piece, this enables foundation wall to pass through hook
Beading rod and the wall brick being serially connected on beading rod is fixed in shape connector, to prevent wall brick from falling off.Moreover, logical in foundation wall
It crosses during beading rod is fixed in hook connector, since process is simple, is operated convenient for construction personnel, reduce construction
Fussy degree, therefore, wall brick, which is fixed, using the wall brick fixed device can achieve the purpose that accelerate construction progress.
The present invention also provides a kind of wall brick installation methods, apply the fixed device of above-mentioned wall brick, the wall brick installation method
Including：
Wall brick is provided；
The wall brick is serially connected on beading rod；
The beading rod is taken using hook connector hook；
The hook connector is fixed on foundation wall using fixing piece.
Compared with prior art, the wall brick that the beneficial effect of wall brick method provided by the invention and above-mentioned technical proposal provide
The beneficial effect of fixed device is identical, and this will not be repeated here.
The present invention also provides a kind of wall, which includes the fixed device of above-mentioned wall brick.
Compared with prior art, the wall brick that the beneficial effect with above-mentioned technical proposal of wall provided by the invention provide is fixed
The beneficial effect of device is identical, and this will not be repeated here.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes a part of the invention, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are used to explain the present invention, and are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the fixed device perspective view of wall brick provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of hook connection structure perspective view in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of wall brick perspective view in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of wall brick fissure of displacement arrangement in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of wall brick opposite joint arrangement in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of beading rod perspective view in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the use state diagram of the fixed device of wall brick provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is wall brick installation method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference：
1- foundation wall, 2- beading rod；
The 21- body of rod, 22- link node；
3- hook connector, 31- fixed part；
311- location hole, 312- positioning plate；
32- hook portion, 321- base portion；
322- extends laterally section, 323- locking section；
324- boot segment, 4- wall brick；
41- brick body, 42- mounting hole；
The first mounting hole of 421-, the second mounting hole of 422-；
5- fixing piece, 6- exterior wall；
7- air interlayer, 8- wall element；
9- stringer adhesive layer, 10 lateral bond layers.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, the fixed device of wall brick provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes：At least one wall is set for going here and there
The beading rod 2 of brick 4 draws the hook connector 3 of beading rod 2 and for hook connector 3 to be fixed on foundation wall 1 for hooking
Fixing piece 5.
Wall brick installation method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 8.
The first step provides wall brick 4；
Wall brick 4 is serially connected on beading rod 2 by second step；
Third step takes beading rod 2 using the hook of hook connector 3；
Hook connector 3 is fixed on foundation wall 1 by the 4th step using fixing piece 5.
The fixed device of wall brick based on the embodiment of the present invention and wall brick installation method are it is found that the embodiment of the present invention provides
The fixed device of wall brick in, beading rod 2 is for concatenating at least one wall brick 4；It is fixed after hook connector 3 hooks drawing to beading rod 2
Hook connector 3 is fixed on foundation wall 1 by part 5, this enables foundation wall 1 to beading rod 2 and to be serially connected in by hook connector 3
Wall brick 4 on beading rod 2 is fixed, to prevent wall brick 4 from falling off.Moreover, passing through 3 pairs of hook connector concatenations in foundation wall 1
During bar 2 is fixed, since process is simple, is operated convenient for construction personnel, reduce the fussy degree of construction, therefore,
Wall brick 4, which is fixed, using the wall brick fixed device can achieve the purpose that accelerate construction progress.
It should be noted that the material of above-mentioned beading rod 2 can be steel, iron or alloy, not only in this, as long as can
Realize beading rod 2 to the concatenation of wall brick 4, the material of fixed purpose.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned fixing piece 5 is set on hook connector 3.Hook is connected using the fixing piece 5
Fitting 3 is fixed on foundation wall 1, so that hook connector 3 links together with foundation wall 1；When hook connector 3 to beading rod 2 into
When row hooks drawing, foundation wall 1 can be fixed beading rod 2 by hook connector 3, so that beading rod 2 is more firm, Jin Erbao
Card wall brick 4 will not fall off from beading rod 2.The fixing piece 5 is intumescent anchor bolt, expanding anchor bolt, one in binding type anchor bolt
Kind is a variety of, certainly not only in this, as long as can be realized the fixing piece of 3 fixed purpose of hook connector.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, above-mentioned hook connector 3 includes fixed part 31 and draws beading rod 2 for hooking
Hook portion 32, fixed part 31 and hook portion 32 link together, and fixing piece 5 is set on fixed part 31.Wherein, the hook portion 32
Including base portion 321, section 322, locking section 323 and lead segment are extended laterally, extends laterally the first end and base portion 321 of section 322
It linking together, the first end of locking section 323 links together with the second end for extending laterally section 322, and the first of boot segment 324
It holds and links together with the second end of locking section 323, have between the second end and base portion 321 of boot segment 324 as opening
Gap；Base portion 321 extends laterally section 322, locking section 323 and boot segment 324 and surrounds semi-enclosed locking region.Boot segment 324
Second end and base portion 321 between be formed with opening, this enable beading rod 2 directly by opening enter semi-enclosed locking
Region.After beading rod 2 enters locking region, beading rod 2 laterally extended segment 322 or boot segment 324 to 32 institute of hook portion
Including locking section 323 it is close, when the interior side contacts of beading rod 2 and locking section 323, beading rod 2 is located at the lock of locking section 323
In stop, at this point, locking section 323, extending laterally section 322 and boot segment 324 jointly to 2 locking of beading rod, to realize lock
Only the hook of 323 pairs of beading rods 2 of section draws purpose.Moreover, because hook to beading rod 2 the process letter of drawing using the hook portion 32
It is single, it is operated convenient for construction personnel, reduces the fussy degree of construction, therefore, beading rod 2 is hooked using hook portion 32
Drawing can achieve the purpose that accelerate construction progress.
It is understood that when above-mentioned beading rod 2 enters semi-enclosed locking region, semi-enclosed locking region energy
Beading rod 2 is enough accommodated, so that beading rod 2 can slide in semi-enclosed locking region.
During the hook portion 32 using hook connector 3 hooks beading rod 2 and draws, if hook portion 32 is to beading rod 2
The power for hooking drawing is larger, then hook portion 32 easily collides with beading rod 2, it is possible to so that hook portion 32 causes to damage to beading rod 2
Wound.To avoid the problem, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the inside of locking section 323 is cambered surface, the arc inner edge of cambered surface in above-mentioned hook portion 32
Towards locking region.It is arranged to cambered surface, 323 inside of locking section and the junction ratio for extending laterally section 322 on the inside of locking section 323
Smoother, equally, 323 inside of locking section is also smoother with boot segment 324 and the junction of locking section 323.When utilize hook
When the hook portion 32 of connector 3 hooks drawing to beading rod 2, the smooth cambered surface in 323 inside of locking section can buffer 32 pairs of hook portion string
The power of extension bar 2 reduces the probability that hook portion 32 causes damage to beading rod 2.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the shortest distance of above-mentioned 3 base portion 321 of hook connector to locking section 323 is 3cm-5cm.By
With the gap of 3cm-5cm between base portion 321 to locking section 323, this enables the gap to absorb beading rod 2 and foundation wall 1
Between distance error, when the distance between beading rod 2 and foundation wall 1 are smaller, the base portion 321 of hook connector 3 is to close to string
The position of extension bar 2 is mobile, the fixation in order to fixing piece 5 to hook connector 3；When the distance between beading rod 2 and foundation wall 1 compared with
When big, the position of locking section 323 to the close beading rod 2 of hook connector 3 is mobile, convenient for fixing piece 5 to hook connector 3
It is fixed.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of wall brick installation method, which is answered
Device is fixed with above-mentioned wall brick, which includes：
Step S100：Wall brick 4 is provided；
Step S300：Wall brick 4 is serially connected on beading rod 2；
Step S400：Beading rod 2 is taken using the hook of hook connector 3；
Step S500：Hook connector 3 is fixed on foundation wall 1 using fixing piece 5.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect Yu above-mentioned technical proposal of wall brick installation method provided by the invention provide
The beneficial effect of the fixed device of wall brick is identical, and this will not be repeated here.
Optionally, as illustrated in figures 1 and 8, before wall brick 4 is serially connected on beading rod 2, above-mentioned 4 installation method of wall brick is also
Including：
Step S200：Beading rod 2 is fixed to the substrate for being used to carry foundation wall 1.Beading rod 2 is fixed on carrying foundation wall 1
Substrate on so that beading rod 2 have preferable stability；When beading rod 2 is used to concatenate wall brick 4, since beading rod 2 has
Preferable stability, this enables beading rod 2 to have certain fixed function to wall brick 4, and then prevents wall brick 4 easy to fall off
The problem of.
Specifically, above-mentioned be fixed to beading rod 2 is used to carry in the substrate of foundation wall 1 and includes：One end of beading rod 2 is pre-
It buries to substrate；And/or supporting parts are set in substrate, one end of beading rod 2 is fixed on to the substrate of foundation wall 1 by supporting parts
On.
As a kind of achievable embodiment, as shown in figures 1 and 3, each wall brick 4 is including brick body 41 and is provided with brick body
At least one mounting hole 42 on 41, wall brick 4 is serially connected on beading rod 2 includes：Wall brick 4 is set at least one beading rod
On 2, so that at least one beading rod 2 passes through at least one mounting hole 42 of wall brick 4 correspondingly.It should be noted that should
At least one mounting hole 42 included by wall brick 4 can be and be formed simultaneously when forming wall brick 4 with wall brick 4, is also possible to wall
Brick 4 re-forms the mounting hole after being formed
Specifically, when wall brick 4 be it is multiple, beading rod 2 be it is multiple, each wall brick 4 include at least two mounting holes 42, by wall
Brick 4 is serially connected on beading rod 2：Multiple wall bricks 4 are divided at least two groups wall brick 4；At least two groups wall brick 4 is gradually set in
On multiple beading rods 2, so that each wall brick 4 included by every group of wall brick 4 is set at least multiple beading rods 2；Wherein, at least
Two groups of wall bricks 4 form at least two layers of wall element 8 correspondingly；4 staggered joint type of wall brick included by adjacent two layers wall element 8
Arrangement.When wall brick 4 is arranged using staggered joint type, two wall bricks 4 being in contact that misplace up and down in upper layer and lower layer wall element 8 are at least total
With a beading rod 2, so that multiple wall bricks 4 have been connected into one by multiple beading rods 2；Meanwhile two to be in contact that misplace up and down
A wall brick 4 at least shares a beading rod 2 and connects multiple beading rods 2 but also wall brick 4 can have the function of connector
Together, it ensure that the stability of wall brick 4 and beading rod 2.
Illustratively, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when hook connector 3 includes hook portion 32 and fixed part 31, hook portion 32
Including by base portion 321, extend laterally section 322, locking section 323 and boot segment 324 and surround semi-enclosed locking region, utilize hook
The hook of connector 3 takes the beading rod 2 to include：Beading rod 2 is placed in semi-enclosed lock of hook connector 3 by the opening in hook portion 32
Only region.
Optionally, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when hook connector 3 includes fixed part 31, fixed part 31 includes positioning plate 312
And it is provided with the location hole 311 on positioning plate 312, hook connector 3 is fixed on foundation wall 1 using fixing piece 5 includes：In base
The surface of wall 1 opens up fixation hole；The fixing piece 5 is set in location hole 311 and fixation hole, so that fixing piece 5 connects hook
Fitting 3 is fixed on the metope of foundation wall 1.It is formed in location hole 311 in the surface orthographic projection position of foundation wall 1 and is hooked for being auxiliarily fixed
The fixation hole of shape connector 3 is coaxially disposed fixing piece 5, so that fixing piece 5 can will hook in location hole 311 and fixation hole
Shape connector 3 is fixed on the metope of foundation wall 1.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of wall, which includes the fixed device of at least one above-mentioned wall brick.
Compared with prior art, the wall that the beneficial effect Yu above-mentioned technical proposal of wall provided in an embodiment of the present invention provide
The beneficial effect of the fixed device of brick is identical, and this will not be repeated here.
Optionally, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, wall provided in an embodiment of the present invention further includes foundation wall 1 and exterior wall 6, outside
Wall 6 includes at least two layers of wall element 8；Every layer of wall element 8 includes at least one wall brick 4, included by every layer of wall element 8
Each wall brick 4 is set on beading rod 2 included by the fixed device of at least one wall brick；Hook included by the fixed device of wall brick
Connector 3 is linked together with beading rod 2；Hook connector 3 is fixed on foundation wall by fixing piece 5 included by the fixed device of wall brick
On 1.Wall brick 4 included by every layer of wall element 8 opens up at least one mounting hole 42.
It should be noted that the arrangement of 4 fissure of displacement of wall brick included by above-mentioned adjacent two layers wall element 8 or opposite joint arrangement.
When the arrangement of 4 fissure of displacement of wall brick included by the adjacent two layers wall element 8, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, on every block of wall brick 4
Offer at least two mounting holes 42.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the first mounting hole 421 and second is offered in the brick body 41 of every block of wall brick 4
Mounting hole 422, wall brick included by every layer of wall element 8 be followed successively by from left to right the first wall brick, the second wall brick, third wall brick and
4th wall brick.First layer wall element 8 is provided with 4 blocks of wall bricks 4, and second layer wall element 8 is provided with 3 blocks of wall bricks 4, third layer wall
Body unit 8 is provided with 2 blocks of wall bricks 4；The second mounting hole 422 and second layer wall list of first wall brick of first layer wall element 8
First mounting hole 421 of the first wall brick of member 8 shares a beading rod 2, the first peace of the second wall brick of first layer wall element 8
Fill hole 421, second layer wall element 8 the first wall brick second mounting hole 422 and third layer wall element 8 the first wall brick
First mounting hole 421 shares a beading rod 2, this makes multiple beading rods 2 that multiple wall bricks 4 have been linked to be one, ensure that wall
The stability of brick 4.Meanwhile transverse bonding layer 10 is formed between adjacent two layers wall element 8, same wall element 8 it is adjacent
Longitudinal adhesive layer 9 is formed between two wall bricks 4, this enables two neighboring wall brick 4 firmly to bond together, further
It ensure that the stability of wall brick 4.
When the arrangement of 4 opposite joint of wall brick included by the adjacent two layers wall element 8, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, on every block of wall brick 4
Offer at least two 2 mounting holes 42.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the first mounting hole 421 and second is offered in the brick body 41 of every block of wall brick 4
Mounting hole 422, wall brick included by every layer of wall element 8 be followed successively by from left to right the first wall brick, the second wall brick, third wall brick and
4th wall brick.First layer wall element 8 is provided with 4 blocks of wall bricks 4, and second layer wall element 8 is provided with 4 blocks of wall bricks 4, third layer wall
Body unit 8 is provided with 4 blocks of wall bricks 4；The first mounting hole 421, the second layer wall element of first wall brick of first layer wall element 8
First 421 holes of installation of the first wall brick of the first mounting hole 421 and third layer wall element 8 of 8 the first wall brick share one
Beading rod 2, the second mounting hole 422 of the first wall brick of first layer wall element 8, the first wall brick of second layer wall element 8
Second mounting hole 422 of the first wall brick of the second mounting hole 422 and third layer wall element 8 shares a beading rod 2, this makes
Multiple wall bricks 4 of vertical direction have been linked to be one by every two beading rod 2, ensure that the stability of wall brick 4.Meanwhile adjacent two
It is formed with transverse bonding layer between layer wall element 8, is formed between the two neighboring wall brick 4 of same wall element 8 longitudinal viscous
Layer 9 is connect, this enables two neighboring wall brick 4 firmly to bond together, and further ensures the stability of wall brick 4.Due to
Transverse bonding layer 10 between wall brick 4 and longitudinal adhesive layer 9 form smooth vertical and horizontal lines after handling, this allow rainwater very
It smoothly flows down, can effectively prevent rainwater weather metope ponding, avoid the problem that ponding causes exterior wall 6 to seep water.And due to brick
Seam is logical vertical masonry joint, be also easy in the processing of seam it is closely knit, sketch the contours it is smooth so that exterior wall 6 has aesthetic feeling.
Further, as shown in figures 1 to 6, beading rod 2 includes that the body of rod 21 and the node 22 that links being formed on the body of rod utilize
Hook connector 3 is when hooking drawing to beading rod 2, if two neighboring the distance between the node 22 that links is excessive on same beading rod 2,
It can then make hook connector 3 less obvious to the fixed effect of beading rod 2；If two neighboring on same beading rod 2 link section
The distance between point 22 is too small, then will increase the workload of construction personnel in work progress, so that construction speed is slow.Experience
Card, when on same beading rod 2 it is two neighboring link the distance between node 22 be 80cm-120cm when, can either guarantee hook connect
Fitting 3 has apparent fixed effect to beading rod 2, in turn avoids increasing in work progress caused by the workload of construction personnel
The slow problem of construction speed.Based on this, each beading rod 2 links node 22 including at least two in the embodiment of the present invention,
Two neighboring the distance between the node 22 that links is 80cm-120cm, and at least two link node 22 along the bottom end of beading rod 2
To top sequential, the substrate for carrying foundation wall 1 links the distance of node 22 to first place as 80cm-120cm.
When being formed with transverse bonding layer 10 and longitudinal adhesive layer 9 between wall brick 4, transverse bonding layer 10 and longitudinal adhesive layer
The silicate in binding material contained by 9 encounters air or the intracorporal aqueous vapor of wall, and it is anti-that silicate ion is easy to happen hydrolysis
It answers, leads to wall " accumulation of salt in the surface soil ", so that the adhesion effect of binding material is deteriorated.It is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, above-mentioned to avoid the problem
There is air interlayer 7 between exterior wall 6 and foundation wall 1.The air interlayer 7 allows air to circulate between foundation wall 1 and exterior wall 6,
The evaporation for accelerating aqueous vapor in wall, keeps the drying of wall, not only reduces the probability of the wall accumulation of salt in the surface soil, and when use in exterior wall 6
When concatenating the material of beading rod 2 of wall brick 4 is corrosion resistant metal, keep the drying of wall that can also prevent to a certain extent
Aqueous vapor increases the service life of beading rod 2 to corrosion of metal.Be unfavorable for if the thickness of the air interlayer 7 is smaller exterior wall 6 with
The circulation of air between foundation wall 1, so that air interlayer 7 prevents the effect of the wall accumulation of salt in the surface soil poor；If the thickness of the air interlayer 7 compared with
It is big then foundation wall 1 can be reduced and pass through the fixed effect of 3 External Wall 6 of hook connector.It is verified, when the air interlayer 7 with a thickness of
When 3cm-7cm, it both ensure that foundation wall 1 had preferable fixed effect by 3 External Wall 6 of hook connector, and be also beneficial to exterior wall 6
The circulation of air between foundation wall 1, can effectively prevent the wall accumulation of salt in the surface soil.Simultaneously as having air between exterior wall 6 and foundation wall 1
Interlayer 7 avoids the direct contact of exterior wall 6 and foundation wall 1, has blocked hot transmitting, to improve the insulating power of exterior wall 6.
In the description of above embodiment, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can be at any one or more
It can be combined in any suitable manner in a embodiment or example.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of fixed device of wall brick, which is characterized in that including setting the beading rod of at least one wall brick, for hooking drawing institute for going here and there
State the hook connector of beading rod and the fixing piece for being fixed on the hook connector on foundation wall.
2. the fixed device of wall brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixing piece is set to the hook connection
On part.
3. the fixed device of wall brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hook connector includes fixed part and use
In hooking the hook portion for drawing the beading rod, the fixed part and the hook portion link together, and the fixing piece is set to institute
It states on fixed part.
4. the fixed device of wall brick according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hook portion includes base portion, extends laterally
Section, locking section and lead segment, the first end for extending laterally section link together with the base portion, and the of the locking section
One end links together with the second end for extending laterally section, the second end of the first end of the boot segment and the locking section
It links together, there is the gap as opening between the second end of the boot segment and the base portion；The base portion, the side
Semi-enclosed locking region is surrounded to extended segment, the locking section and the boot segment.
5. the fixed device of wall brick according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the inside of locking section described in the hook portion
For cambered surface, the arc inner edge of the cambered surface is towards the locking region.
6. the fixed device of wall brick according to claim 4, which is characterized in that most short distance of the base portion to the locking section
From for 3cm-5cm.
7. the fixed device of described in any item wall bricks according to claim 1~6, which is characterized in that the fixing piece is intumescent
One of anchor bolt, expanding anchor bolt, binding type anchor bolt are a variety of.
8. a kind of wall brick installation method, which is characterized in that described using the fixed device of any one of claim 1~7 wall brick
Wall brick installation method includes：
Wall brick is provided；
The wall brick is serially connected on beading rod；
The beading rod is taken using hook connector hook；
The hook connector is fixed on foundation wall using fixing piece.
9. wall brick installation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the wall brick is serially connected in beading rod described
It goes forward, the wall brick installation method further includes：
The beading rod is fixed to the substrate for being used to carry the foundation wall.
10. wall brick installation method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described be fixed to the beading rod is used for
It carries in the substrate of the foundation wall and includes：
It will be in the substrate of one end of the beading rod；And/or
Supporting parts are set in the substrate, one end of the beading rod is fixed on to the substrate of the foundation wall by the supporting parts
On.
11. wall brick installation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that each wall brick includes at least one peace
Hole is filled, the described wall brick is serially connected on beading rod includes：
The wall brick is set at least one described beading rod, so that at least one described beading rod passes through correspondingly
At least one mounting hole of the wall brick.
12. wall brick installation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that when the wall brick is multiple, the beading rod
To be multiple, each wall brick includes at least two mounting holes, and the described wall brick is serially connected on beading rod includes：
Multiple wall bricks are divided into wall brick described at least two groups；
Wall brick described at least two groups is gradually set on multiple beading rods, so that each of included by wall brick described in every group
The wall brick is set at least multiple beading rods；Wherein,
Wall brick described at least two groups forms at least two layers of wall element correspondingly；Included by wall element described in adjacent two layers
The wall brick staggered joint type arrangement.
13. wall brick installation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that when the hook connector includes hook portion
And fixed part, the hook portion include by base portion, extend laterally section, locking section and boot segment and surround semi-enclosed locking region,
It is described to take the beading rod to include using hook connector hook：
The beading rod is placed in semi-enclosed locking region of the hook connector by the opening in the hook portion.
14. wall brick installation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that fixed when the connector includes fixed part
Location hole is offered in portion, the described hook connector is fixed on foundation wall using fixing piece includes：
In the surface fixation hole of the foundation wall；The fixing piece is set in the location hole and the fixation hole, so that described
The hook connector is fixed on the metope of the foundation wall by fixing piece.
15. a kind of wall, which is characterized in that including the fixed device of the described in any item wall bricks of at least one claim 1~7.
16. wall according to claim 15, which is characterized in that further include foundation wall and exterior wall, the exterior wall includes at least
Two layers of wall element；Every layer of wall element includes at least one wall brick, each institute included by every layer of wall element
Wall brick is stated to be set on beading rod included by the fixed device of at least one described wall brick；Included by the fixed device of the wall brick
Hook connector is linked together with the beading rod；Fixing piece included by the fixed device of the wall brick connects the hook
Part is fixed on the foundation wall.
17. wall according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the wall included by wall element described in adjacent two layers
The arrangement of the brick fissure of displacement or opposite joint arrangement.
18. wall according to claim 16, which is characterized in that the wall brick included by every layer of wall element is opened
If at least one mounting hole.
19. wall according to claim 17, which is characterized in that each beading rod links section including at least two
Point, two neighboring described the distance between the node that links is 80cm-120cm, and at least two link node along the beading rod
Bottom end to top sequential, for carry the substrate of foundation wall to the distance that first place links node be 80cm-120cm.
20. 6~19 described in any item walls according to claim 1, which is characterized in that have between the exterior wall and the foundation wall
There is air interlayer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810830038.XA CN108915290A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of fixed device of wall brick, wall brick installation method and wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810830038.XA CN108915290A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of fixed device of wall brick, wall brick installation method and wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108915290A true CN108915290A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810830038.XA Pending CN108915290A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of fixed device of wall brick, wall brick installation method and wall |
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| CN (1) | CN108915290A (en) |
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