CN108914968B - Utility tunnel with waterproof connector and installation method thereof - Google Patents

Utility tunnel with waterproof connector and installation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108914968B
CN108914968B CN201811069250.5A CN201811069250A CN108914968B CN 108914968 B CN108914968 B CN 108914968B CN 201811069250 A CN201811069250 A CN 201811069250A CN 108914968 B CN108914968 B CN 108914968B
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Prior art keywords
joint
rubber ring
elastic rubber
waterproof
water
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CN108914968A (en
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陈小赞
冯先德
许名志
唐振
梁智
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Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co Ltd
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Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/10Tunnels or galleries specially adapted to house conduits, e.g. oil pipe-lines, sewer pipes ; Making conduits in situ, e.g. of concrete ; Casings, i.e. manhole shafts, access or inspection chambers or coverings of boreholes or narrow wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/16Arrangement or construction of joints in foundation structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Joints With Sleeves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a utility tunnel with a waterproof joint and an installation method thereof, wherein the utility tunnel comprises more than two pipe sections, a plurality of pipe sections are sequentially connected end to form the utility tunnel, two adjacent pipe sections are connected to form a joint, a first elastic rubber ring and a second elastic rubber ring are sequentially distributed on the joint from the outer ring surface to the inner ring surface of the pipe section, and a water swelling material layer is arranged between the first elastic rubber ring and the second elastic rubber ring in the joint. The utility tunnel with the waterproof joint has the advantages of good waterproof effect, self-maintenance after water seepage, sealability, restorability of waterproof effect and the like; the pipe gallery installation method has the advantages of simple steps, convenience, quickness and the like.

Description

Utility tunnel with waterproof connector and installation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an underground gallery, in particular to a comprehensive pipe gallery with a waterproof joint and an installation method thereof.
Background
The utility tunnel refers to an underground urban pipeline utility tunnel, namely a tunnel underground space is built underground in the city, various pipelines such as electric power, communication, water supply and drainage, natural gas and the like are integrated in the tunnel according to certain space arrangement requirements, and meanwhile, a special maintenance channel, a hoisting port, a monitoring system and the like are arranged to form an integrated underground pipeline corridor. The existing comprehensive pipe rack is required to bear shearing force or bending moment generated when the foundation soil is unevenly settled or the action of earthquake waves and the like, and the shearing force or bending moment easily causes deformation and water leakage of joints of pipe sections of the pipe rack, so that an internal pipeline is damaged, and the joints of the pipe sections are required to have high-strength connection performance and waterproof performance. But the butt joint face between each pipeline section of current utility tunnel is generally the plane, above only simple setting some waterproof rubber rings, waterproof can only rely on this kind of simple and easy waterproof material, waterproof effect is not good, and easy inefficacy, and later stage also does not have better compensation scheme, and the compensation mode after leaking among the prior art adopts later stage slip casting usually, and this mode construction technology is complicated, produces the thick liquid easily, causes environmental pollution, causes adverse effect to the pipeline of utility tunnel inside, and waterproof effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides the comprehensive pipe rack with the waterproof joint, which has good waterproof effect, can be self-maintained after water seepage occurs, has recoverable sealing performance and waterproof effect and is convenient to install, and the installation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a utility tunnel with water joint, includes the pipeline section more than two, a plurality of pipeline section head and the tail are in order joined into utility tunnel, and two adjacent pipeline sections butt joint become the seam, first elastic rubber ring and second elastic rubber ring have been laid in proper order to interior annular from the outer annular of pipeline section to the seam, and are equipped with the water-swellable material layer between first elastic rubber ring and second elastic rubber ring in the seam.
As a further improvement of the utility tunnel with waterproof joint described above:
the water-swellable material layer swells in water and then extrudes the first elastic rubber ring and/or the second elastic rubber ring.
The joint is provided with a diamond-shaped rubber ring groove at the installation position of the first elastic rubber ring, and the first elastic rubber ring is diamond-shaped and is embedded in the diamond-shaped rubber ring groove.
The joint is provided with a triangular rubber ring groove at the installation position of the second elastic rubber ring, the vertex angle of the triangular rubber ring groove points to the inner annular surface of the pipe section, and the second elastic rubber ring is triangular and is embedded in the triangular rubber ring groove.
The joint is a labyrinth joint, and the joint sequentially comprises an outer radial joint, an axial joint and an inner radial joint from the outer annular surface to the inner annular surface of the pipe section; the first elastic rubber ring is arranged at the outer radial joint, and the second elastic rubber ring is arranged at the inner radial joint.
Waterproof coiled materials are arranged at two ends of the joint, a waterproof foaming layer is filled between the waterproof coiled materials at the outer end of the joint and the first elastic rubber ring, and a waterproof foaming layer is filled between the waterproof coiled materials at the inner end of the joint and the second elastic rubber ring.
The inner radial joint is also provided with a water-swelling sealing ring, and the water-swelling sealing ring is arranged between the second elastic rubber ring and the waterproof coiled material at the inner end of the joint.
And one end of the grouting pipe penetrates out of the inner annular surface of the pipe section, and the other end of the grouting pipe is communicated with the axial joint.
The utility model discloses a comprehensive pipe rack, including the pipe section, the inner ring face of pipe section is equipped with the arc through-hole between terminal surface, the arc through-hole butt joint on the adjacent pipe section becomes an arc passageway, the arc passageway passes interior radial seam crossing, is located between water-swelling sealing washer and the second elastic rubber ring, the arc pipe section bolt penetrates the arc passageway and fasten through the nut, the inner ring face of pipe section is equipped with in the crossing department with the arc through-hole and dodges the mouth, the side perpendicular to arc through-hole that dodges mouthful and arc through-hole meet is axial.
The invention also provides a simple, convenient and quick installation method of the utility tunnel with the waterproof joint, which comprises the following steps:
s1: laying a rubber ring: a first elastic rubber ring and a second elastic rubber ring are arranged on the end face of the pipe section;
s2: filling water-swellable material: after the first elastic rubber ring and the second elastic rubber ring are arranged, arranging a water-swelling material layer;
s3: and (3) butting pipe sections: aligning the end face of the other pipe section with the end face of the pipe section and butting and compacting to form a joint;
s4: and (3) joint treatment: waterproof coiled materials are arranged on the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the pipe section at two ends of the joint;
s5: repeating steps S1 to S4 until all the pipe sections in the pipe gallery are installed.
As a further improvement of the above-described mounting method:
and when the step S1 is carried out, a water-swelling sealing ring is also arranged on the inner side of the second elastic rubber ring.
And (3) in the step (S3), after the joint is formed by butt joint and compaction, the arc-shaped duct piece bolt is penetrated into an arc-shaped channel formed by butt joint of the arc-shaped through holes and is fastened by a nut.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the utility tunnel with the waterproof joint is formed by sequentially jointing a plurality of pipe sections end to end, wherein a first elastic rubber ring and a second elastic rubber ring are sequentially arranged on a joint seam of two adjacent pipe sections from an outer ring surface to an inner ring surface of the pipe section, and when underground water or other water permeates into the joint seam, the first elastic rubber ring and the second elastic rubber ring can play a double waterproof role to prevent the water from further permeating into the pipe section; a water-swelling material layer is arranged between the first elastic rubber ring and the second elastic rubber ring in the joint, so that even if water flow breaks through the first elastic rubber ring, the water-swelling material layer swells immediately after meeting water and seals the joint so as to restore the tightness and the waterproof effect; in comprehensive terms, the comprehensive pipe rack with the waterproof joint can be self-maintained after water seepage occurs, and good waterproof and water stopping effects can be achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the utility tunnel of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of joints in the utility tunnel in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint in the utility tunnel in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a water-resistant schematic illustration of a first elastomeric ring in the utility tunnel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a water-resistant schematic illustration of the utility tunnel of the present invention between a first elastomeric ring and a second elastomeric ring;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint in the utility tunnel in embodiment 2.
Legend description: 1. a pipe section; 11. a joint; 111. a diamond rubber ring groove; 112. triangular rubber ring grooves; 113. an outer radial seam; 114. an axial seam; 115. an inner radial seam; 12. the first elastic rubber ring; 13. the second elastic rubber ring; 14. a layer of water-swellable material; 15. waterproof coiled materials; 16. a waterproof foaming layer; 17. a water-swellable seal ring; 18. grouting pipe; 19. an arc-shaped through hole; 191. an avoidance port; 2. arc segment bolts; 3. a nut; 4. a gasket.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments in order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility tunnel with the waterproof joint of the embodiment is formed by sequentially jointing a plurality of pipe sections 1 end to end, two adjacent pipe sections 1 are butted to form a joint 11, a first elastic rubber ring 12 and a second elastic rubber ring 13 are sequentially arranged on the joint 11 from the outer ring surface to the inner ring surface of the pipe section 1, and when groundwater or other water permeates into the joint 11, the first elastic rubber ring 12 and the second elastic rubber ring 13 can play a double waterproof role to prevent the water from further permeating into the pipe section 1; a water-swelling material layer 14 is further arranged between the first elastic rubber ring 12 and the second elastic rubber ring 13 in the joint 11, so that even if water flow breaks through the first elastic rubber ring 12, the water-swelling material layer 14 swells immediately after contacting water and seals the joint 11 so as to restore the sealing performance and the waterproof effect; in general, the utility tunnel with the waterproof joint of this embodiment can be from the maintenance after the infiltration appears, can reach good waterproof stagnant water effect.
In this embodiment, a diamond-shaped rubber ring groove 111 is disposed in the seam 11 at the installation position of the first elastic rubber ring 12, and the first elastic rubber ring 12 is diamond-shaped and is embedded in the diamond-shaped rubber ring groove 111; the joint 11 is provided with a triangular rubber ring groove 112 at the installation position of the second elastic rubber ring 13, the vertex angle of the triangular rubber ring groove 112 points to the inner ring surface of the pipe section 1, and the second elastic rubber ring 13 is triangular and is embedded in the triangular rubber ring groove 112. The water-swellable material layer 14 will squeeze the first and second elastomeric rings 12 and 13 after swelling with water.
When water permeates into the joint 11, as shown in fig. 4, the diamond-shaped first elastic rubber ring 12 is subjected to water pressure towards the inside of the pipe gallery, so that the pipe gallery is tightly propped inwards, is tightly attached to the diamond-shaped rubber ring groove 111, and enhances the waterproof effect. As shown in fig. 5, if the first elastic rubber ring 12 starts to permeate water, the water-swellable material layer 14 swells to push the first elastic rubber ring 12 outwards when meeting water, so that the diamond-shaped first elastic rubber ring 12 is tightly attached to the diamond-shaped rubber ring groove 111, sealing is formed again, the waterproof effect of the first elastic rubber ring 12 is restored, and water flow is prevented from further permeation from the outside; meanwhile, the second elastic rubber ring 13 is propped inwards by the water-swelling material layer 14, and the second elastic rubber ring 13 is tightly attached to the triangular rubber ring groove 112 under the propping force and the water pressure of the water-swelling material layer 14, so that the sealing performance is improved, and the waterproof performance is enhanced.
In this embodiment, the joint 11 is a labyrinth joint, and the joint 11 sequentially comprises an outer radial joint 113, an axial joint 114 and an inner radial joint 115 from the outer annular surface to the inner annular surface of the pipe section 1, so that compared with the traditional straight joint, the labyrinth joint 11 is easier to position and butt joint during installation, the installation process is faster and more convenient, the waterproof effect is better, and meanwhile, the shear strength and the bending strength are also far higher than those of the straight joint.
In this embodiment, waterproof coiled materials 15 are respectively disposed at two ends of the joint 11, the first elastic rubber ring 12 is disposed at the outer radial joint 113, the second elastic rubber ring 13 is disposed at the inner radial joint 115, and a water-swelling sealing ring 17 is further disposed between the second elastic rubber ring 13 and the waterproof coiled materials 15 at the inner end of the joint 11 in the inner radial joint 115. A waterproof foaming layer 16 is filled between the waterproof coiled material 15 at the outer end of the joint 11 and the first elastic rubber ring 12, and a waterproof foaming layer 16 is filled between the waterproof coiled material 15 at the inner end of the joint 11 and the second elastic rubber ring 13. This arrangement corresponds to two more waterproof barriers for the utility tunnel with waterproof joints of the present embodiment.
The first barrier comprises a waterproof roll 15 at the outer end of the seam 11 and a waterproof foam layer 16 between the waterproof roll and the first elastomeric grommet 12. The waterproof coiled material 15 and the waterproof foaming layer 16 can directly block water flow from entering at the port of the joint 11, and when the water flow breaks through the waterproof coiled material 15 and the waterproof foaming layer 16, the waterproof coiled material can act on the first elastic rubber ring 12 in a diamond shape, and at the moment, the first elastic rubber ring 12 can be subjected to water pressure towards the inside of a pipe gallery as described above, so that the waterproof coiled material is tightly propped inwards, tightly attached to the diamond-shaped rubber ring groove 111, and the waterproof effect is enhanced.
The second barrier comprises a water-swellable seal 17, a water-resistant roll 15 at the inner end of the seam 11, and a water-resistant foam layer 16 between the water-resistant roll and the second elastomeric seal 13. When the water flow breaks through the second elastic rubber ring 13, the waterproof foaming layer 16 can prevent the water from flowing out to the inner end of the joint 11, meanwhile, the water-swelling sealing ring 17 swells with water to block the water seepage route, the waterproof effect is recovered, the self-blocking function is achieved, and the waterproof coiled material 15 prevents the permeated partial water flow from flowing into the pipe section 1.
In this embodiment, utility tunnel still includes arc section of jurisdiction bolt 2, is equipped with arc through-hole 19 between the interior anchor ring and the terminal surface of pipeline section 1, and arc through-hole 19 on the adjacent pipeline section 1 dock into an arc passageway, and arc section of jurisdiction bolt 2 penetrates arc passageway and fastens through nut 3, has further strengthened the joint strength of utility tunnel joint department, has reduced the width of seam 11, has improved waterproof performance. The inner annular surface of the pipe section 1 is provided with an avoidance hole 191 which is convenient for the installation of the arc-shaped pipe piece bolt 2 at the intersection with the arc-shaped through hole 19, the side surface of the avoidance hole 191 which is connected with the arc-shaped through hole 19 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the arc-shaped through hole 19, the arc-shaped pipe piece bolt 2 is fastened on the side surface through the nut 3, and a gasket 4 is arranged between the nut 3 and the side surface. The arc-shaped channel passes through the inner radial joint 115 and is positioned between the water-swelling sealing ring 17 and the second elastic rubber ring 13, so that water flow is prevented from entering the arc-shaped channel to cause the arc-shaped duct piece bolt 2 to rust, and the connecting effect is affected.
The method for installing the utility tunnel with the waterproof joint in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
s1: laying a rubber ring: a first elastic rubber ring 12 is arranged in a diamond-shaped rubber ring groove 111 on the end surface of the pipe section 1, and a second elastic rubber ring 13 is arranged in the triangular-shaped rubber ring groove 112;
s2: filling water-swellable material: after the first elastic rubber ring 12 and the second elastic rubber ring 13 are arranged, a water-swelling material layer 14 is arranged;
s3: and (3) butting pipe sections: aligning the end face of the other pipe section 1 with the end face of the pipe section 1 and butting and compacting to form a joint 11;
s4: and (3) joint treatment: waterproof coiled materials 15 are arranged on the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the pipe section 1 at the two ends of the joint 11;
s5: steps S1 to S4 are repeated until all the pipe sections 1 in the pipe lane have been installed.
In step S1, a water-swellable seal ring 17 is further disposed on the inner side of the second elastic rubber ring 13. In the step S3, after the joint 11 is formed by butt-joint and compression, the arc segment bolt 2 is further inserted into the arc channel formed by butt-joint of the arc through holes 19 and fastened by the nut 3.
The installation method of the embodiment has the advantages of simple steps, convenience, quickness and the like.
Example 2:
the present embodiment is basically the same as embodiment 1, and the difference is that, as shown in fig. 6, in order to prevent the line inside the pipe section 1 from being damaged after all the above waterproof means fail, a grouting pipe 18 is disposed on the pipe section 1, one end of the grouting pipe 18 penetrates out of the inner annular surface of the pipe section 1, the other end is communicated with an axial seam 114, and when all the means fail, water seepage has occurred on the inner side of the pipe wall, at this time, grouting blocking can be performed on the seam 11 through the grouting pipe 18, thereby recovering the waterproof effect.
The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Modifications and variations which do not depart from the gist of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. Utility tunnel with water joint, including more than two pipeline sections (1), a plurality of pipeline sections (1) connect into utility tunnel in order, its characterized in that: two adjacent pipe sections (1) are butted to form a joint (11), a first elastic rubber ring (12) and a second elastic rubber ring (13) are sequentially distributed on the joint (11) from the outer ring surface to the inner ring surface of the pipe section (1), and a water-swelling material layer (14) is arranged between the first elastic rubber ring (12) and the second elastic rubber ring (13) in the joint (11); the water-swelling material layer (14) swells in water and then extrudes the first elastic rubber ring (12) and/or the second elastic rubber ring (13); a diamond-shaped rubber ring groove (111) is formed in the joint (11) at the mounting position of the first elastic rubber ring (12), and the first elastic rubber ring (12) is diamond-shaped and is embedded in the diamond-shaped rubber ring groove (111); a triangular rubber ring groove (112) is formed in the joint (11) at the mounting position of the second elastic rubber ring (13), the top angle of the triangular rubber ring groove (112) points to the inner annular surface of the pipe section (1), and the second elastic rubber ring (13) is triangular and is embedded in the triangular rubber ring groove (112).
2. The utility tunnel with waterproof joint of claim 1, wherein: the joint (11) is a labyrinth joint, and the joint (11) sequentially comprises an outer radial joint (113), an axial joint (114) and an inner radial joint (115) from the outer annular surface to the inner annular surface of the pipe section (1); the first elastic rubber ring (12) is arranged at an outer radial joint (113), and the second elastic rubber ring (13) is arranged at an inner radial joint (115).
3. The utility tunnel with waterproof joint of claim 2, wherein: waterproof coiled materials (15) are arranged at two ends of the joint (11), a waterproof foaming layer (16) is filled between the waterproof coiled materials (15) at the outer end of the joint (11) and the first elastic rubber ring (12), and a waterproof foaming layer (16) is filled between the waterproof coiled materials (15) at the inner end of the joint (11) and the second elastic rubber ring (13).
4. A utility tunnel with watertight fittings as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the inner radial joint (115) is also provided with a water-swelling sealing ring (17), and the water-swelling sealing ring (17) is arranged between the second elastic rubber ring (13) and the waterproof coiled material (15) at the inner end of the joint (11).
5. The utility tunnel with waterproof joint of claim 2, wherein: the pipe section (1) is also provided with a grouting pipe (18), one end of the grouting pipe (18) penetrates out of the inner annular surface of the pipe section (1), and the other end of the grouting pipe is communicated with the axial joint (114).
6. A utility tunnel with watertight fittings as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a utility tunnel still includes arc section of jurisdiction bolt (2), be equipped with arc through-hole (19) between the interior ring face and the terminal surface of pipeline section (1), arc through-hole (19) butt joint on adjacent pipeline section (1) become an arc passageway, arc passageway passes interior radial seam (115) department, is located between water-swelling sealing washer (17) and second elastic rubber ring (13), arc section of jurisdiction bolt (2) penetrate arc passageway and fasten through nut (3), the interior ring face of pipeline section (1) is equipped with in the crossing department with arc through-hole (19) dodges mouth (191), the side perpendicular to arc through-hole (19) that dodges mouth (191) and arc through-hole (19) meet is axial.
7. A method of installing a utility tunnel having a watertight joint as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1: laying a rubber ring: a first elastic rubber ring (12) and a second elastic rubber ring (13) are arranged on the end face of the pipe section (1);
s2: filling water-swellable material: after the first elastic rubber ring (12) and the second elastic rubber ring (13) are arranged, a water-swelling material layer (14) is arranged;
s3: and (3) butting pipe sections: aligning the end face of the other pipe section (1) with the end face of the pipe section (1) and butting and compacting to form a joint (11);
s4: and (3) joint treatment: waterproof coiled materials (15) are arranged at the two ends of the joint (11) on the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the pipe section (1);
s5: repeating steps S1 to S4 until all the pipe sections (1) in the pipe gallery are installed.
8. The method of installing utility tunnel with waterproof joints of claim 7, wherein: and when the step S1 is carried out, a water-swelling sealing ring (17) is also arranged on the inner side of the second elastic rubber ring (13).
9. The method of installing utility tunnel with waterproof joints of claim 7, wherein: when the step S3 is carried out, after the joint seam (11) is formed by butt joint and compaction, the arc-shaped duct piece bolt (2) is penetrated into an arc-shaped channel formed by butt joint of the arc-shaped through holes (19) and is fastened by the nut (3).
CN201811069250.5A 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 Utility tunnel with waterproof connector and installation method thereof Active CN108914968B (en)

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CN108914968B true CN108914968B (en) 2023-10-27

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CN111139869A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-05-12 江苏科技大学 Excavation type high-waterproof comprehensive pipe gallery structure and construction method thereof
CN114508127B (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-07-25 西南石油大学 Novel suspension tunnel pipe body joint form

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