CN108913930A - A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108913930A
CN108913930A CN201810812855.2A CN201810812855A CN108913930A CN 108913930 A CN108913930 A CN 108913930A CN 201810812855 A CN201810812855 A CN 201810812855A CN 108913930 A CN108913930 A CN 108913930A
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China
Prior art keywords
carbon nanotube
copper
composite material
base composite
sintering
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CN201810812855.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶静静
鲁春枝
许银莲
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TONGLING JINLI COPPER CO Ltd
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TONGLING JINLI COPPER CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810812855.2A priority Critical patent/CN108913930A/en
Publication of CN108913930A publication Critical patent/CN108913930A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/05Mixtures of metal powder with non-metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/22Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
    • B22F3/225Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by injection molding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • B22F2003/1051Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding by electric discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2998/00Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
    • B22F2998/10Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material, include the following steps:(1) acidification of carbon nanotube;(2) dispersion of carbon nanotube;(3) dissolution of carbon nanotube;(4) it is injection moulded;(5) degreasing and sintering.The preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material of the present invention improves the wetability between carbon nanotube and metal, interface bond strength is improved, to solve agglomeration traits of the carbon nanotube in Copper substrate by the way that binder is added;Using hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering technique, and by adjusting the parameter in control sintering process, the carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material that compactness is excellent, intensity is high, good toughness and conductivity are high is prepared.

Description

A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to non-ferrous metal technical field of composite materials, compound more particularly to a kind of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base The preparation method of material.
Background technique
Copper and Cu alloy material are due to good conductive, thermally conductive, corrosion resistance and good plastic deformation ability With higher intensity, it is now widely used for the industrial departments such as power cable, electrician, motor, high-end equipment manufacturing.Due to copper and Cu alloy material intensity and hardness are larger compared with steel material gap, and less in nature content, therefore, with science and technology and work The progress of industry, to the mechanical property of copper and copper alloy, more stringent requirements are proposed.Therefore, exploitation has high intensity, while again Copper alloy with excellent plastic deformation ability is very necessary.
As emerging one-dimensional carbon material, carbon nanotube is more and more used as the enhancing of metal-base composites Body.But due to the nanoscale of itself, mutual serious van der Waals interaction, so that carbon nanotube and its being easy It intertwine with each other.Simultaneously because wetability poor between carbon nanotube and metal, therefore the extremely difficult realization in metallic matrix is uniform Dispersion.
The existing method for preparing Cu-base composites is mainly powder metallurgy, in-situ authigenic etc., and common feature is carbon Nanotube is evenly dispersed in material internal three-dimensional space, while the strength of materials is promoted, often causes plasticity and tough The reduction of property, limits the application range of such composite material.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of systems of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material Preparation Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material, includes the following steps:
(1) acidification of carbon nanotube:Carbon nanotube is placed in acid solution the ultrasound point under the conditions of temperature is 70-80 DEG C Processing 30-60min is dissipated, obtains the carbon nanotube that surface introduces active group after filtration, washing and drying, the acid solution is dense The mix acid liquor of sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid;
(2) dispersion of carbon nanotube:The carbon nanotube that surface described in step (1) introduces active group is added to heptane In paraffin solution, the mass volume ratio of the paraffin and heptane is 0.5-1g/100mL, after magnetic agitation is uniform, in 70-80 Ultrasonic disperse 15-30min under the conditions of DEG C obtains carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture after dry;
(3) dissolution of carbon nanotube:By carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture described in step (2) and binder in Z-type paddle Mixing machine mixing, mixing temperature are controlled at 150-160 DEG C, and the binder is polyethylene and stearic acid;
(4) it is injection moulded:Copper powder is added in mixing machine described in step (3) after mixing, obtained carbon is received Mitron-copper powder-binder, which is added in injection (mo(u)lding) machine, is formed to obtain carbon nano tube-copper crude product;
(5) degreasing and sintering:It is viscous that carbon nano tube-copper crude product obtained in step (4) is immersed in degreasing removal in heptane Agent is tied, hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering processing is then carried out, obtains carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material, the carbon It is 1-5 that nanotube, which enhances carbon nanotube and the volume ratio of copper in Cu-base composites,:100.
The preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material of the present invention, wherein carbon described in step (1) is received Mitron is multi-walled carbon nanotube, and the diameter of the carbon nanotube is 10-60nm, 6-10 μm long;The grain of copper powder described in step (4) Diameter is 10-15 μm.
The preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material of the present invention, wherein dense sulphur described in step (1) The volume ratio of acid and concentrated nitric acid is 3:1-2.
The preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material of the present invention, wherein bonded described in step (3) The volume ratio of agent and the carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture:0.2-0.5:10;The polyethylene and stearic mass ratio are 1: 2-5。
The preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material of the present invention, wherein hot pressed sintering in step (5) Or the temperature of discharge plasma sintering processing is 750-900 DEG C, the time of hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering processing is 15- The pressure of 25min, hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering is 50-200MPa.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material of the present invention is improved by the way that binder is added Wetability between carbon nanotube and metal improves interface bond strength, to solve group of the carbon nanotube in Copper substrate Poly- problem;Using hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering technique, and by adjusting the parameter in control sintering process, prepare The carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material that compactness is excellent, intensity is high, good toughness and conductivity are high.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material, includes the following steps:
(1) acidification of carbon nanotube:Carbon nanotube is placed in acid solution ultrasonic disperse under the conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C Handle 60min, obtain after filtration, washing and drying surface introduce active group carbon nanotube, the acid solution be the concentrated sulfuric acid and The mix acid liquor of concentrated nitric acid;The volume ratio of the concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 3:1;The carbon nanotube is multi-walled carbon nanotube, The diameter of the carbon nanotube is 10-60nm, 6-10 μm long;
(2) dispersion of carbon nanotube:The carbon nanotube that surface described in step (1) introduces active group is added to heptane In paraffin solution, the mass volume ratio of the paraffin and heptane is 1g/100mL, after magnetic agitation is uniform, in 70-80 DEG C of item Ultrasonic disperse 15min under part obtains carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture after dry;
(3) dissolution of carbon nanotube:By carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture described in step (2) and binder in Z-type paddle Mixing machine mixing, mixing temperature are controlled at 150-160 DEG C, the volume of the binder and the carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture Than:0.5:10, the binder is polyethylene and stearic acid, and the polyethylene and stearic mass ratio are 1-5;
(4) it is injection moulded:Copper powder is added in mixing machine described in step (3) after mixing, obtained carbon is received Mitron-copper powder-binder, which is added in injection (mo(u)lding) machine, is formed to obtain carbon nano tube-copper crude product;The partial size of the copper powder It is 10-15 μm;
(5) degreasing and sintering:It is viscous that carbon nano tube-copper crude product obtained in step (4) is immersed in degreasing removal in heptane Agent is tied, hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering processing is then carried out, obtains carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material, the carbon It is 1 that nanotube, which enhances carbon nanotube and the volume ratio of copper in Cu-base composites,:100;Hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering The temperature of processing is 750 DEG C, and the time of hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering processing is 25min, hot pressed sintering or electric discharge etc. The pressure of ion sintering is 50MPa.
The yield strength for the carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material that the present embodiment 1 obtains is 138.4MPa, and elongation percentage is 7.5%, hardness 1.38GPa, conductivity 53.7MS/m.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material, includes the following steps:
(1) acidification of carbon nanotube:Carbon nanotube is placed in acid solution ultrasonic disperse under the conditions of temperature is 80 DEG C Handle 30min, obtain after filtration, washing and drying surface introduce active group carbon nanotube, the acid solution be the concentrated sulfuric acid and The mix acid liquor of concentrated nitric acid;The volume ratio of the concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid is 3:2;The carbon nanotube is multi-walled carbon nanotube, The diameter of the carbon nanotube is 10-60nm, 6-10 μm long;
(2) dispersion of carbon nanotube:The carbon nanotube that surface described in step (1) introduces active group is added to heptane In paraffin solution, the mass volume ratio of the paraffin and heptane is 0.5g/100mL, after magnetic agitation is uniform, at 70-80 DEG C Under the conditions of ultrasonic disperse 30min obtain carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture after dry;
(3) dissolution of carbon nanotube:By carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture described in step (2) and binder in Z-type paddle Mixing machine mixing, mixing temperature are controlled at 150-160 DEG C, the volume of the binder and the carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture Than:0.2:10, the binder is polyethylene and stearic acid, and the polyethylene and stearic mass ratio are 2-5;
(4) it is injection moulded:Copper powder is added in mixing machine described in step (3) after mixing, obtained carbon is received Mitron-copper powder-binder, which is added in injection (mo(u)lding) machine, is formed to obtain carbon nano tube-copper crude product;The partial size of the copper powder It is 10-15 μm;
(5) degreasing and sintering:It is viscous that carbon nano tube-copper crude product obtained in step (4) is immersed in degreasing removal in heptane Agent is tied, hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering processing is then carried out, obtains carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material, the carbon It is 5 that nanotube, which enhances carbon nanotube and the volume ratio of copper in Cu-base composites,:100;Hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering The temperature of processing is 900 DEG C, and the time of hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering processing is 15min, hot pressed sintering or electric discharge etc. The pressure of ion sintering is 200MPa.
The yield strength for the carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material that the present embodiment 2 obtains is 146.5MPa, elongation percentage is 8.1%, hardness 1.47GPa, conductivity 55.3MS/m.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) acidification of carbon nanotube:Carbon nanotube is placed in acid solution under the conditions of temperature is 70-80 DEG C at ultrasonic disperse 30-60min is managed, obtains the carbon nanotube that surface introduces active group after filtration, washing and drying, the acid solution is the concentrated sulfuric acid With the mix acid liquor of concentrated nitric acid;
(2) dispersion of carbon nanotube:The carbon nanotube that surface described in step (1) introduces active group is added to heptane and stone In wax solution, the mass volume ratio of the paraffin and heptane is 0.5-1g/100mL, after magnetic agitation is uniform, in 70-80 DEG C of item Ultrasonic disperse 15-30min under part obtains carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture after dry;
(3) dissolution of carbon nanotube:Carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture described in step (2) is mixed with binder in Z-type paddle Machine mixing, mixing temperature are controlled at 150-160 DEG C, and the binder is polyethylene and stearic acid;
(4) it is injection moulded:Copper powder is added in mixing machine described in step (3) after mixing, the carbon nanotube-that will be obtained Copper powder-binder, which is added in injection (mo(u)lding) machine, is formed to obtain carbon nano tube-copper crude product;
(5) degreasing and sintering:Carbon nano tube-copper crude product obtained in step (4) is immersed in degreasing in heptane and removes binder, Then hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering processing are carried out, carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material, the carbon nanometer are obtained It is 1-5 that pipe, which enhances carbon nanotube and the volume ratio of copper in Cu-base composites,:100.
2. the preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) carbon nanotube described in is multi-walled carbon nanotube, and the diameter of the carbon nanotube is 10-60nm, 6-10 μm long;Step (4) Described in copper powder partial size be 10-15 μm.
3. the preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) volume ratio of the concentrated sulfuric acid described in and concentrated nitric acid is 3:1-2.
4. the preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3) volume ratio of binder described in and the carbon nanotube-mineral wax mixture:0.2-0.5:10;The polyethylene and tristearin The mass ratio of acid is 1:2-5.
5. the preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material according to any one of claims 1-4, feature It is:Hot pressed sintering or the temperature of discharge plasma sintering processing are 750-900 DEG C in step (5), hot pressed sintering or electric discharge etc. The time of ion sintering processes is 15-25min, and the pressure of hot pressed sintering or discharge plasma sintering is 50-200MPa.
CN201810812855.2A 2018-07-23 2018-07-23 A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material Pending CN108913930A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110560698A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-13 燕山大学 preparation method of carbon nano tube reinforced copper-based composite material
CN112011706A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Batch preparation method of carbon nanosheet reinforced copper-based composite material

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120189839A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-07-26 Nagano Prefecture Method of manufacturing metal composite material, metal composite material, method of manufacturing heat dissipating component, and heat dissipating component
CN107586981A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-16 昆明理工大学 A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120189839A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2012-07-26 Nagano Prefecture Method of manufacturing metal composite material, metal composite material, method of manufacturing heat dissipating component, and heat dissipating component
CN107586981A (en) * 2017-08-16 2018-01-16 昆明理工大学 A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube reinforced copper-base composite material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112011706A (en) * 2019-05-30 2020-12-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Batch preparation method of carbon nanosheet reinforced copper-based composite material
CN110560698A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-13 燕山大学 preparation method of carbon nano tube reinforced copper-based composite material

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