CN108911241A

CN108911241A - A kind of sewage treatment unit

Info

Publication number: CN108911241A
Application number: CN201810807670.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜丽明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-21
Filing date: 2018-07-21
Publication date: 2018-11-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sewage treatment unit, including pedestal, the upper side wall of the pedestal is fixedly connected with installation for fermenting, and the installation for fermenting includes fermenting case, offers fermentation chamber in the fermenting case.The present invention, when first motor is by driving driving wheel rotation, to drive water inlet pipe to rotate, to drive two pyramid type funnels to turn, due to the effect of centrifugal force, the liquid in sewage in disengagement chamber can be thrown out of on the side wall of processing chamber by the sorting hole on separation chamber side wall and sundries can be slid along the side wall of disengagement chamber in downward due to the effect of self gravity simultaneously in the collecting tank of collecting board, second motor drives agitating shaft rotation by output shaft, by the more thorough of crushing, to which the sundries after fermentation becomes natural organic fertilizer, it can be used to apply fertilizer to the crops in field, avoid the eutrophication that filtered effluent liquid stream enters to cause into river water body, so as to avoid the balance for influencing Ecology.

Description

A kind of sewage treatment unit

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of sewage more particularly to a kind of sewage treatment units.

Background technique

Sewage treatment：The mistake that a certain water body or the water quality requirement reused purify it is discharged into reach sewage Journey, it is each that sewage treatment is widely used in building, agricultural, traffic, the energy, petrochemical industry, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, food and drink etc. The daily life of common people is also come into field more and more；

Existing sewage treatment unit is that sewage direct emission is fallen by treated mostly, containing a large amount of in sewage effluent Organic matter is such as：Dish leaf, noodles, rice etc. will lead to the eutrophication in water when being discharged into sewage and being flowed into river, It may cause the mass propagation of algae, to affect the balance of Ecology.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, such as：Existing sewage treatment unit It is that sewage direct emission is fallen by treated mostly, in sewage effluent such as containing a large amount of organic matter：Dish leaf, noodles, rice Deng, when being discharged into sewage and being flowed into river, it will lead to the eutrophication in water, may cause the mass propagation of algae, from And affect the balance of Ecology.

To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions：

A kind of sewage treatment unit, including pedestal, the upper side wall of the pedestal are fixedly connected with installation for fermenting, the fermentation Device includes fermenting case, and fermentation chamber, fixed company on the left side wall and right side wall of the fermentation chamber are offered in the fermenting case It is connected to discharge nozzle, each discharge nozzle is in communication with the outside, and flusher, the fermentation chamber are symmetrically arranged in the fermentation chamber It is equipped with grinding device at the center of downside wall, is fixedly connected with treatment box on the upper side wall of the fermenting case, the treatment box Two sides are equipped with drainage arrangement, and processing chamber is offered in the treatment box, collection is symmetrically arranged on the downside wall of the processing chamber Water inlet pipe has been connected via drive in device, the upper side wall of the treatment box, and the upper end opening and sewage of the water inlet pipe are arranged Water pipe is connected to, and is symmetrically offered sliding slot on the inner sidewall of the water inlet pipe, is fixedly connected to slide bar in each sliding slot, often Sliding block is slidably connected on a slide bar, is fixed together between two sliding blocks by flow distribution plate, described point Symmetrically it is fixedly connected with spring on the downside wall of flowing plate, the other end of each spring is fixedly connected to fixed plate, and two The opposite one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected on the inner sidewall of water inlet pipe, is symmetrically fixed on the inner sidewall of the water inlet pipe It is connected with baffle, each baffle is respectively positioned on the surface of fixed plate, and each baffle is in triangular form；

The lower end of the water inlet pipe extends in processing chamber and is equipped with separator, and the separator includes two pyramid types Funnel, offers disengagement chamber in each pyramid type funnel, two pyramid type funnels be fixed together and Disengagement chamber in two pyramid type funnels is interconnected, and is located on same vertical axis at the center of two pyramid type funnels, The lower end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected on the upper end of pyramid type funnel and is connected to disengagement chamber, the side wall of each disengagement chamber On offer sorting hole at equal intervals, each sorting hole is communicated with processing chamber, the side of each pyramid type funnel Filter screen is fixedly connected on wall, the shape of the filter screen matches with the shape of pyramid type funnel, the pyramid type The lower wall of funnel and it is fixedly connected with feeder pipe, the other end of the feeder pipe runs through the downside wall and fermenting case for the treatment of box Upper side wall and extend in fermentation chamber.

Preferably, each flusher includes jet pipe, and each jet pipe is fixedly connected in the side of fermentation chamber It is connected on wall and with fermentation liquid conveying device, is arranged with multiple spray heads on the downside wall of the jet pipe at equal intervals.

Preferably, grinding device includes cutting plate, and the upside of the cutting plate is triangular in shape, fixed in the cutting plate to connect It is connected to the second motor, second motor is fixedly connected with agitating shaft by output shaft, and the two sides of the agitating shaft are equidistant Be fixedly connected with multiple cutting leaves, each cutting leaf is respectively positioned in feeder pipe.

Preferably, each collection device includes collecting board, offers collecting tank on each collecting board, often Disinfection item is fixedly connected on the downside wall of a collecting tank at equal intervals, is coated with disinfection on each disinfection item Liquid.

Preferably, each drainage arrangement includes outlet pipe, one end of each outlet pipe with collecting tank phase Logical, the other end of each outlet pipe runs through the side wall of processing chamber and is connected with sewer, on each outlet pipe It is mounted on water pump.

Preferential, the driving device includes first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected with actively by output shaft Wheel, the driving wheel are connected with driven wheel by conveyer belt, and the driven wheel point is described on being wrapped in driving wheel and driven wheel Driven wheel is socketed on the side wall of water inlet pipe.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1, when life is entered in the disengagement chamber in pyramid type funnel by water inlet pipe, first motor is actively rotated by driving It is dynamic, to drive conveyer belt to rotate, to drive driven wheel to rotate, to drive water inlet pipe to rotate, to drive two circular cones The rotation of type funnel, at this moment sewage also can be rotated and then in disengagement chamber, due to the effect of centrifugal force, the liquid in sewage in disengagement chamber Know from experience by the sorting hole on separation chamber side wall be thrown out of on the side wall of processing chamber and the collecting tank of collecting board in, when liquid is logical When crossing filter screen, some peculiar smell in liquid will be filtered net and sponge, and the medium-and-large-sized sundries of sewage can be left on disengagement chamber It is interior, while sundries can be slid along the side wall of disengagement chamber in downward due to the effect of self gravity, when sundries passes through in feeder pipe When, the second motor drives agitating shaft to rotate by output shaft, so that cutting leaf rotation is driven, so that cutting leaf is to whereabouts Sundries is adequately cut, by the more thorough of crushing, to be conducive to the later fermentation of sundries, thus after fermentation Sundries becomes natural organic fertilizer, can be used to apply fertilizer to the crops in field, avoid the waste of resource, be conducive to crops Growth, meanwhile, the eutrophication that filtered effluent liquid stream enters to cause into river water body is avoided, so as to avoid river The mass propagation of middle algae, so as to avoid the balance for influencing Ecology；

2, it when sanitary sewage is entered in pyramid type funnel by water inlet pipe, can be flowed through from flow distribution plate, when water flow is too urgent Certain pressure can be generated to flow distribution plate, so that flow distribution plate is glided by the sliding block at both ends, thus pressuring spring, so that bullet Spring compression, so that the impact force of sewage is transformed into elastic potential energy by spring, so that flowing through the impulse force power of the sewage of flow distribution plate Become smaller, crosses senior general's pyramid type funnel so as to avoid the impact force of water and damage by pressure, to extend the service life of pyramid type funnel.

3, the sewage liquid separated out of disengagement chamber finally can be all flowed into collecting tank, sterilize item at this time due to water Flowing and swing so that disinfection item on thimerosal be sufficiently mixed with sewage liquid so that thimerosal pair Sewage liquid disinfection more thoroughly, so that water pump is discharged sewage liquid by outlet pipe, so as to avoid the dirt of discharge The other water sources of germ contamination in water；

4, jet pipe carries out sprinkling fermentation liquid to sundries surface by spray head, so that the rate of sundries fermentation is accelerated, to ferment Sundries afterwards becomes natural organic fertilizer, can be used to apply fertilizer to the crops in field, avoid the waste of resource, and be conducive to The growth in crops.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of positive structure schematic of sewage treatment unit proposed by the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at B；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at C.

In figure：1 discharge nozzle, 2 jet pipes, 3 fermenting cases, 4 water pumps, 5 collecting boards, 6 disinfection items, 7 first motors, 8 conveyer belts, 9 Driving wheel, 10 sliding slots, 11 water inlet pipes, 12 driven wheels, 13 treatment boxes, 14 disengagement chambers, 15 processing chambers, 16 collecting tanks, 17 outlet pipes, 18 cutting plates, 19 second motors, 20 agitating shafts, 21 cutting leaves, 22 feeder pipes, 23 spray heads, 24 pyramid type funnels, 25 sliding blocks, 26 Filter screen, 27 fixed plates, 28 springs, 29 flow distribution plates, 30 slide bars, 31 baffles, 32 pedestals, 33 fermentation chambers.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.

Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of sewage treatment unit, including pedestal 32, the upper side wall of pedestal 32 are fixedly connected with hair Ferment device, installation for fermenting include fermenting case 3, offer fermentation chamber 33 in fermenting case 3, on the left side wall and right side wall of fermentation chamber 33 It is fixedly connected to discharge nozzle 1, each discharge nozzle 1 is in communication with the outside, and flusher, each spray are symmetrically arranged in fermentation chamber 33 Spilling device includes jet pipe 2, and each jet pipe 2 is fixedly connected on the side wall of fermentation chamber 33 and is connected with fermentation liquid conveying device It connects, is arranged with multiple spray heads 23 on the downside wall of jet pipe 2 at equal intervals, jet pipe 2 sprays sundries surface by spray head 23 Fermentation liquid is spilt, to accelerate the rate of sundries fermentation, so that the sundries after fermentation becomes natural organic fertilizer, can be used to To the crops fertilising in field, the waste of resource is avoided, and be conducive to the growth in crops.

Grinding device is equipped at the center of 33 downside wall of fermentation chamber, grinding device includes cutting plate 18, cutting plate 18 it is upper Side is triangular in shape, and the second motor 19 is fixedly connected in cutting plate 18, and the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with stirring by output shaft Axis 20, the two sides of agitating shaft 20 are fixedly connected with multiple cutting leaves 21 at equal intervals, and each cutting leaf 21 is respectively positioned on feeder pipe In 22, when sundries is by feeder pipe 22, the second motor 19 drives agitating shaft 20 to rotate by output shaft, to drive cutting Leaf 21 rotates, so that the sundries of 21 pairs of leaf whereabouts of cutting is adequately cut, by the more thorough of crushing, thus Be conducive to the later fermentation of sundries.

Treatment box 13 is fixedly connected on the upper side wall of fermenting case 3, the two sides for the treatment of box 13 are equipped with drainage arrangement, each Drainage arrangement includes outlet pipe 17, and one end of each outlet pipe 17 is communicated with collecting tank 16, each outlet pipe 17 it is another End is connected through the side wall of processing chamber 15 and with sewer, is mounted on water pump 4 on each outlet pipe 17, in treatment box 13 Processing chamber 15 is offered, collection device is symmetrically arranged on the downside wall of processing chamber 15, each collection device includes collecting board 5, Collecting tank 16 is offered on each collecting board 5, is fixedly connected with disinfection at equal intervals on the downside wall of each collecting tank 16 Item 6 is coated with thimerosal on each disinfection item 6, and the sewage liquid separated out of disengagement chamber 14 finally can be all flowed into In collecting tank 16, item 6 is sterilized at this time and is swung due to the flowing of water, so that thimerosal and sewage on disinfection item 6 Liquid is sufficiently mixed so that thimerosal to sewage liquid disinfection more thoroughly, thus water pump 4 by outlet pipe 17 will be dirty Water liquid discharges, so as to avoid the other water sources of germ contamination in the sewage of discharge.

The upper side wall for the treatment of box 13 has been connected via drive water inlet pipe 11, and driving device includes first motor 7, and first Motor 7 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 9 by output shaft, and driving wheel 9 is connected with driven wheel 12 by conveyer belt 8, and driven wheel 12 divides On being wrapped in driving wheel 9 and driven wheel 12, driven wheel 12 is socketed on the side wall of water inlet pipe 11, when life passes through water inlet pipe 11 When entering in the disengagement chamber 14 in pyramid type funnel 24, first motor 7 is by driving driving wheel 9 to rotate, to drive transmission Band 8 rotates, to drive driven wheel 12 to rotate, to drive water inlet pipe 11 to rotate, to drive two 24 turns of pyramid type funnel Dynamic, at this moment sewage also can be rotated and then in disengagement chamber 14, due to the effect of centrifugal force, the liquid meeting in the sewage in disengagement chamber 14 By the sorting hole on 14 side wall of disengagement chamber be thrown out of on the side wall of processing chamber 15 and the collecting tank 16 of collecting board 5 in.

The upper end opening of water inlet pipe 11 is connected to sewage drainage pipe, symmetrically offers sliding slot on the inner sidewall of water inlet pipe 11 10, be fixedly connected to slide bar 30 in each sliding slot 10, slidably connect sliding block 25 on each slide bar 30, two sliding blocks 25 it Between be fixed together by flow distribution plate 29, spring 28, each spring are symmetrically fixedly connected on the downside wall of flow distribution plate 29 28 other end is fixedly connected to fixed plate 27, and two opposite one end of fixed plate 27 are fixedly connected in water inlet pipe 11 On side wall, be symmetrically fixedly connected with baffle 31 on the inner sidewall of water inlet pipe 11, each baffle 31 be respectively positioned on fixed plate 27 just on Side, each baffle 31 are in triangular form, prevent the impact force of water flow from damage spring 28, meanwhile, when sanitary sewage passes through water inlet It when pipe 11 is entered in pyramid type funnel 24, can be flowed through from flow distribution plate 29, one can be generated to flow distribution plate 29 when water flow is too urgent Fixed pressure, so that flow distribution plate 29 is glided by the sliding block 25 at both ends, thus pressuring spring 28, so that spring 28 compresses, To which the impact force of sewage is transformed into elastic potential energy by spring 28, so that the impulse force power for flowing through the sewage of flow distribution plate 29 becomes It is small, it crosses senior general's pyramid type funnel 24 so as to avoid the impact force of water and damages by pressure, so that extend pyramid type funnel 24 uses the longevity Life.

In the present invention, when user uses the device, firstly, when sanitary sewage enters pyramid type leakage by water inlet pipe 11 When in bucket 24, it can be flowed through from flow distribution plate 29, certain pressure can be generated to flow distribution plate 29 when water flow is too urgent, so that point Flowing plate 29 is glided by the sliding block 25 at both ends, thus pressuring spring 28, so that spring 28 compresses, thus the rushing sewage of spring 28 It hits power and is transformed into elastic potential energy, so that the impulse force power for flowing through the sewage of flow distribution plate 29 becomes smaller, so as to avoid the impact of water Power is crossed senior general's pyramid type funnel 24 and is damaged by pressure, so that the service life of pyramid type funnel 24 is extended, meanwhile, when life passes through water inlet When pipe 11 is entered in the disengagement chamber 14 in pyramid type funnel 24, first motor 7 is by driving driving wheel 9 to rotate, to drive Conveyer belt 8 rotates, to drive driven wheel 12 to rotate, to drive water inlet pipe 11 to rotate, to drive two pyramid type funnels 24 rotations, at this moment sewage also can be rotated and then in disengagement chamber 14, due to the effect of centrifugal force, the liquid in sewage in disengagement chamber 14 Know from experience by the sorting hole on 14 side wall of disengagement chamber be thrown out of on the side wall of processing chamber 15 with the collecting tank 16 of collecting board 5 in, The sewage liquid separated out of disengagement chamber 14 finally can be all flowed into collecting tank 16, sterilize item 6 at this time due to the stream of water It moves and swings, so that the thimerosal on disinfection item 6 is sufficiently mixed with sewage liquid, so that thimerosal is to sewage Liquid disinfection more thoroughly, so that water pump 4 is discharged sewage liquid by outlet pipe 17, so as to avoid the sewage of discharge In the other water sources of germ contamination, when liquid passes through filter screen 26, some peculiar smell in liquid will be filtered net 26 and sponge, And the medium-and-large-sized sundries of sewage can be left in disengagement chamber 14, while sundries can be since the effect of self gravity be along disengagement chamber 14 Side wall slid in downward, when sundries is by feeder pipe 22, the second motor 19 drives the rotation of agitating shaft 20 by output shaft, To drive cutting leaf 21 to rotate, so that the sundries of 21 pairs of leaf whereabouts of cutting is adequately cut, after finally cutting Sundries can be fallen in fermentation chamber 33, and at this moment jet pipe 2 carries out sprinkling fermentation liquid to sundries surface by spray head 23, to accelerate miscellaneous The rate of object fermentation can be used to apply fertilizer to the crops in field, avoid so that the sundries after fermentation becomes natural organic fertilizer The waste of resource, and be conducive to the growth in crops.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of sewage treatment unit, including pedestal（32）, which is characterized in that the pedestal（32）Upper side wall fixed connect It is connected to installation for fermenting, the installation for fermenting includes fermenting case（3）, the fermenting case（3）Inside offer fermentation chamber（33）, the hair Ferment chamber（33）Left side wall and right side wall on be fixedly connected to discharge nozzle（1）, each discharge nozzle（1）Even with the external world It is logical, the fermentation chamber（33）Inside it is symmetrically arranged with flusher, the fermentation chamber（33）Grinding device is equipped at the center of downside wall, The fermenting case（3）Upper side wall on be fixedly connected with treatment box（13）, the treatment box（13）Two sides be equipped with draining dress It sets, the treatment box（13）Inside offer processing chamber（15）, the processing chamber（15）Downside wall on be symmetrically arranged with collection device, The treatment box（13）Upper side wall water inlet pipe has been connected via drive（11）, the water inlet pipe（11）Upper end opening with The connection of sewage drainage pipe, the water inlet pipe（11）Inner sidewall on symmetrically offer sliding slot（10）, each sliding slot（10）It is interior It is fixedly connected to slide bar（30）, each slide bar（30）On slidably connect sliding block（25）, two sliding blocks（25） Between pass through flow distribution plate（29）It is fixed together, the flow distribution plate（29）Downside wall on be symmetrically fixedly connected with spring （28）, each spring（28）The other end be fixedly connected to fixed plate（27）, two fixed plates（27）Opposite One end is fixedly connected in water inlet pipe（11）Inner sidewall on, the water inlet pipe（11）Inner sidewall on be symmetrically fixedly connected with gear Plate（31）, each baffle（31）It is respectively positioned on fixed plate（27）Surface, each baffle（31）It is in triangular form；

The water inlet pipe（11）Lower end extend to processing chamber（15）It is interior and be equipped with separator, the separator include two A pyramid type funnel（24）, each pyramid type funnel（24）Inside offer disengagement chamber（14）, two pyramid type leakages Bucket（24）It is fixed together and two pyramid type funnels（24）Interior disengagement chamber（14）It is interconnected, two circular cones Type funnel（24）Center at be located at same vertical axis on, the water inlet pipe（11）Lower end be fixedly connected on pyramid type funnel （24）Upper end and and disengagement chamber（14）Connection, each disengagement chamber（14）Side wall on offer separation at equal intervals Hole, each sorting hole is and processing chamber（15）It communicates, each pyramid type funnel（24）Side wall on be fixedly connected with There is filter screen（26）, the filter screen（26）Shape and pyramid type funnel（24）Shape match, pyramid type leakage Bucket（24）Lower wall and be fixedly connected with feeder pipe（22）, the feeder pipe（22）The other end run through treatment box（13）'s Downside wall and fermenting case（3）Upper side wall and extend to fermentation chamber（33）It is interior.

2. a kind of sewage treatment unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each flusher wraps Include jet pipe（2）, each jet pipe（2）It is fixedly connected in fermentation chamber（33）Side wall on and be connected with fermentation liquid conveying device It connects, the jet pipe（2）Downside wall on be arranged with multiple spray heads at equal intervals（23）.

3. a kind of sewage treatment unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that grinding device includes cutting plate （18）, the cutting plate（18）Upside it is triangular in shape, the cutting plate（18）Inside it is fixedly connected with the second motor（19）, described Second motor（19）Agitating shaft is fixedly connected with by output shaft（20）, the agitating shaft（20）Two sides fix at equal intervals It is connected with multiple cutting leaves（21）, each cutting leaf（21）It is respectively positioned on feeder pipe（22）It is interior.

4. a kind of sewage treatment unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each collection device wraps Include collecting board（5）, each collecting board（5）On offer collecting tank（16）, each collecting tank（16）Downside wall On be fixedly connected with disinfection item at equal intervals（6）, each disinfection item（6）On be coated with thimerosal.

5. a kind of sewage treatment unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each drainage arrangement wraps Include water pipe（17）, each outlet pipe（17）One end and collecting tank（16）It communicates, each outlet pipe（17）'s The other end runs through processing chamber（15）Side wall and be connected with sewer, each outlet pipe（17）On be mounted on water pump （4）.

6. a kind of sewage treatment unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving device includes first Motor（7）, the first motor（7）Driving wheel is fixedly connected with by output shaft（9）, the driving wheel（9）Pass through conveyer belt （8）It is connected with driven wheel（12）, the driven wheel（12）Divide and is being wrapped in driving wheel（9）And driven wheel（12）On, it is described driven Wheel（12）It is socketed in water inlet pipe（11）Side wall on.