CN108910369B - Full-push-pull closed spray type garbage station and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Full-push-pull closed spray type garbage station and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108910369B CN108910369B CN201811074610.0A CN201811074610A CN108910369B CN 108910369 B CN108910369 B CN 108910369B CN 201811074610 A CN201811074610 A CN 201811074610A CN 108910369 B CN108910369 B CN 108910369B
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- garbage
- shed
- pool
- units
- keel frame
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 254
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
The full-push-pull airtight spray type garbage station comprises a track, a garbage shed and a garbage pool arranged in the garbage shed; the track has two tracks, are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and are transversely arranged; the garbage shed is a totally-enclosed house body formed by splicing two garbage shed units in mirror symmetry; the bottom of the garbage shed units is provided with first rollers, and the two garbage shed units are connected to the track in a sliding manner through the first rollers; the lower part of the garbage shed unit is provided with a limit fixer; the garbage shed units are spliced and separated to realize the opening and closing of the garbage shed; the garbage pool is arranged between the two garbage shed units, a movable baffle is arranged on the side surface of the garbage pool parallel to one side of the track, and spraying equipment for spraying water mist into the garbage pool is arranged at the top of the garbage pool at intervals. The invention solves the technical problems of easy environmental pollution, low garbage inlet and outlet efficiency, labor and time consuming construction and higher manufacturing cost of the traditional garbage station.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a full-push-pull closed spray type garbage station and a construction method thereof.
Background
In building construction, a large amount of construction waste is generated on a construction site; how to properly store garbage is of great significance to the environmental protection and the improvement of air quality, and the improvement of management ideas and the conversion of management modes are also embodied. At present, open type garbage stations, generally closed type garbage stations and sliding doors, exist in a certain range of the construction site, and the garbage stations have several disadvantages: 1. the dust can not be effectively prevented from escaping without a closed or semi-closed state; 2. the traditional garbage station door is a vertical hinged door, a sliding door, a rolling door and the like, so that the garbage inlet and outlet efficiency is affected; 3. the traditional garbage station cannot effectively remove dust and fall down; 4, from the structure of the garbage station, a considerable part of the garbage station adopts a masonry structure, so that the construction cost is high, the construction is labor-and time-consuming, the pollution is easy to cause, and the garbage station hardly meets the environmental protection requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a full-push-pull closed spray type garbage station and a construction method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problems that the traditional garbage station is easy to cause environmental pollution, has low garbage inlet and outlet efficiency, is labor-and time-consuming in construction and has higher manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A full push-pull closed spray type garbage station comprises a track, a garbage shed and a garbage pool arranged in the garbage shed; the track is provided with two tracks which are longitudinally arranged at intervals; wherein each track is transversely arranged; the garbage shed is a fully-closed house body formed by splicing two garbage shed units in mirror symmetry; the bottom of the garbage shed units is provided with first rollers, and the two garbage shed units are connected to the track in a sliding manner through the first rollers; a limiting fixer for fixing the garbage shed unit is arranged at the lower part of the garbage shed unit; the garbage shed units are spliced and separated to realize the opening and closing of the garbage shed; the garbage pool is arranged between the two garbage shed units, a movable baffle is arranged on the side face of the garbage pool parallel to one side of the track, and spraying equipment for spraying water mist into the garbage pool is arranged at the top of the garbage pool at intervals.
Preferably, the garbage shed unit comprises a keel framework, and a roof board and a wall board which are arranged on the keel framework; the keel frame comprises a front keel frame, a rear keel frame, a longitudinal side keel frame and a top keel frame; the front side keel frame and the rear side keel frame are correspondingly connected to the two rails through first rollers respectively; the longitudinal side keel frame is longitudinally connected between the outer ends of the front keel frame and the rear keel frame; the top keel frame is connected between the tops of the front keel frame and the rear keel frame; and positioning cards are arranged on the garbage shed units and on the side edges of one side of the splicing units, and the positioning cards on the two garbage shed units are detachably connected.
Preferably, the bottom of the garbage shed unit is provided with spacing fixtures at intervals; when the two garbage shed units are spliced, the limiting fixer prevents the garbage shed units from moving along the track.
Preferably, a handle for pulling the two garbage canopy units apart is arranged on the longitudinal side surface of the garbage canopy unit.
Preferably, the garbage pool is formed by enclosing two longitudinal pool walls and a transverse pool wall connected between one sides of the two longitudinal pool walls; the movable baffle is arranged between the two longitudinal tank walls of the garbage tank and comprises a vertical baffle, inclined struts and second rollers connected to the bottoms of the vertical baffle; the vertical baffle plates are arranged parallel to the transverse pool walls; the diagonal bracing is supported between the outer side of the vertical baffle and the ground, and the upper end of the diagonal bracing is hinged with the vertical baffle.
Preferably, a rain shield is arranged above the top of the garbage shed and corresponds to the positions of the splice joints of the two garbage shed units; the rain cover is fixed at the top of the garbage shed unit at one side along the direction of the splicing seam.
A construction method of a full push-pull closed spray type garbage station comprises the following steps.
And firstly, selecting sites of the garbage station, and tamping and hardening the sites.
Step two, paving a track; the two rails are installed on the hardened field at intervals in parallel, and the interval between the two rails 1 is adapted to the width of the garbage station.
Step three, selecting materials: the materials of the components of the garbage station are reasonably selected according to the actual situation of the site and the size of the garbage pool.
And step four, manufacturing keel frameworks of the two garbage shed units and a construction garbage pool.
And fifthly, after the construction of the garbage pool is finished, installing spraying equipment for spraying water mist into the pool at the top of the garbage pool.
And step six, respectively installing keel frameworks of the two garbage shed units on the tracks.
And step seven, respectively installing a roof board and a wall board of the garbage shed unit, and finishing construction.
Preferably, when the water supply main pipe connected with the spraying equipment is an embedded pipe, before the site is compacted and hardened in the step one, the embedded work of the water supply main pipe is finished;
the thickness of the hardened soil layer in the first step is 100 mm-150 mm.
Preferably, in the third step, the skeleton of the garbage shed unit keel is made of light steel, and the roof board and the wall board are made of color steel plates.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the manufacturing of the keel framework of the garbage shed unit and the construction of the garbage pool are synchronously carried out, and the garbage pool is positioned between the two tracks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects.
1. Compared with the traditional garbage station, the full-push-pull closed spray type garbage station is not provided with the door, the opening is realized by relatively pushing and pulling the two half roof trusses, the closed state of the garbage pool can be well ensured after the two garbage shed units are seamlessly closed, and dust is prevented from escaping into the atmosphere to cause pollution.
2. The invention can vertically hoist the garbage to the garbage pool and horizontally transport the garbage to the garbage pool, and a small forklift can be used for mechanical loading when transporting out the garbage, thereby improving the working efficiency of garbage treatment; meanwhile, the spraying system can well control the dust to float, spray water in time to reduce the dust, and the green construction requirement is met.
3. The invention adopts the light steel roof truss and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient disassembly, turnover of shaping combination, environmental protection, low cost, high construction efficiency, flexible and convenient installation, and the movable baffle plate of the garbage pool can be changed from a flat-open type to a plate combination type.
4. The invention effectively solves the problem of fully-closed storage of the construction waste, effectively controls dust dissipation and dust fall, and improves the working efficiency of the waste in and out.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic plan structure view of the full push-pull closed spray type garbage station after being closed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the fully-pushed-pulled closed spray type garbage station after being closed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic side structural view of the fully-pushed-pulled closed spray type garbage station after closing.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a horizontal section structure of the full push-pull closed spray type garbage station after closing.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the fully push-pull closed spray type garbage station of the present invention after being pulled apart.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a keel frame structure of the garbage shed unit according to the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the garbage pool in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the limit retainer according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the flapper in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a first roller and a track in the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the movable baffle and the garbage pool in the invention.
Reference numerals: 1-track, 2-garbage shed, 2.1-garbage shed unit, 2.1.1-roof panel, 2.1.2-wall panel, 2.1.3-front side keel frame, 2.1.4-rear side keel frame, 2.1.5-longitudinal side keel frame, 2.1.6-top keel frame, 3-garbage pool, 4-first roller, 5-limit retainer, 5.1-locating block, 5.2-hook, 5.3-connecting plate, 5.4-bolt, 6-movable baffle, 6.1-vertical baffle, 6.2-diagonal brace, 6.3-second roller, 7-spraying equipment, 8-locating clip, 9-handle, 10-rain shield, 11-shaft pin, 12-pad, 13-expansion bolt, 14-sleeve.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-11, the full push-pull closed spray type garbage station comprises a track 1, a garbage shed 2 and a garbage pool 3 arranged in the garbage shed 2; the track 1 is provided with two tracks which are longitudinally arranged at intervals; wherein each track 1 is transversely arranged; the garbage shed 2 is a fully-closed house formed by splicing two garbage shed units 2.1 in mirror symmetry; the bottom of the garbage shed units 2.1 is provided with first rollers 4, and the two garbage shed units 2.1 are connected to the track 1 in a sliding manner through the first rollers 4; a limiting fixer 5 for fixing the garbage shed unit 2.1 is arranged at the lower part of the garbage shed unit 2.1; the garbage shed units 2.1 are spliced and separated to realize the opening and closing of the garbage shed 2; the garbage pool 3 is arranged between two garbage shed units 2.1, a movable baffle 6 is arranged on the side surface of the garbage pool 3 parallel to one side of the track 1, and spraying equipment 7 for spraying water mist into the pool is arranged at intervals at the top of the garbage pool 3.
In this embodiment, the garbage shed unit 2.1 includes a keel frame, and a roof board 2.1.1 and a wall board 2.1.2 mounted on the keel frame; the keel frame comprises a front keel frame 2.1.3, a rear keel frame 2.1.4, a longitudinal side keel frame 2.1.5 and a top keel frame 2.1.6; the front side keel frame 2.1.3 and the rear side keel frame 2.1.4 are correspondingly connected to the two rails 1 through first rollers 4 respectively; the longitudinal side keel frame 2.1.5 is longitudinally connected between the outer ends of the front keel frame 2.1.3 and the rear keel frame 2.1.4; the top keel frame 2.1.6 is connected between the tops of the front keel frame 2.1.3 and the rear keel frame 2.1.4; the garbage shed units 2.1 are provided with positioning cards 8 on the side edges on one side of the splicing, and the positioning cards 8 on the two garbage shed units 2.1 are detachably connected.
In this embodiment, the roof board 2.1.1 and the wall board 2.1.2 are made of 0.3mm color steel plates.
Of course in other embodiments the roof panels 2.1.1 and wall panels 2.1.2 may also be made of glass fibre reinforced plastic or of multiwall sheets, but the multiwall sheets are relatively heavy and lightweight without color plates.
In this embodiment, the garbage pool 3 is a horseshoe, wherein three sides of the garbage pool are reinforced concrete walls with the thickness of 180mm, and the pool opening side of the garbage outlet is a light steel movable baffle 6 with the height of 600 mm.
Of course, in other embodiments, the heights of the reinforced concrete wall and the movable baffle 6 can be adjusted according to actual conditions; the height of the reinforced concrete wall is 1600-2000 mm; the height of the movable baffle 6 is 400 mm-800 mm.
In the embodiment, the bottom of the garbage shed unit 2.1 is provided with spacing fixtures 5 at intervals; when the two garbage shed units 2.1 are spliced, the limiting retainers 5 prevent the garbage shed units 2.1 from moving along the track 1.
In this embodiment, a handle 9 for pulling apart the two garbage canopy units 2.1 is provided on the longitudinal side of the garbage canopy unit 2.1.
In this embodiment, the garbage pool 3 is formed by enclosing two longitudinal pool walls and a transverse pool wall connected between one sides of the two longitudinal pool walls; the movable baffle 6 is arranged between the two longitudinal tank walls of the garbage tank 3 and comprises a vertical baffle 6.1, inclined struts 6.2 and a second roller 6.3 connected to the bottom of the vertical baffle 6.1; the vertical baffles 6.1 are arranged parallel to the lateral pool walls; the diagonal bracing 6.2 is supported between the outer side of the vertical baffle 6.1 and the ground, and the upper end of the diagonal bracing 6.2 is hinged with the vertical baffle 6.1.
In the embodiment, the movable baffle 6 is hinged with the wall of the garbage pool 3; the side edge of the movable baffle 6, which is connected with the garbage pool 3, is provided with a shaft pin 11, and a base plate 12 is arranged on the pool wall of the garbage pool 3 and at the position corresponding to the shaft pin 11; the base plate 12 is fixed on the wall of the garbage pool 3 through a expansion bolt 13; a vertical sleeve 14 is arranged on the backing plate 12 and corresponds to the shaft pin 11; the shaft pin 11 is correspondingly inserted into the sleeve 14.
In this embodiment, a rain cover 10 is disposed above the top of the garbage canopy 2 and at a position corresponding to the splice seam of the two garbage canopy units 2.1; the rain cover 10 is fixed at the top of the garbage shed unit 2.1 at one side along the direction of the splicing seam.
In this embodiment, the limit fixer 5 includes a positioning block 5.1, a hook 5.2 and a connecting plate 5.3; the positioning blocks 5.1 are arranged at intervals along the lower edge of the keel frame; the hooks 5.2 are provided with a group and are arranged corresponding to the positioning blocks 5.1; wherein each hook 5.2 is in an inverted L shape and comprises a transverse edge and a longitudinal edge; the transverse edge of the hook 5.2 is hung on the positioning block 5.1, and the lower end of the hook 5.2 is fixedly connected with the ground through the connecting plate 5.3 and the bolt 5.4.
In the embodiment, the spraying equipment 7 is a pressure mist spray and is connected with a pressure water pipe of a construction site, a main water supply pipe adopts a PE pipe, an underground freezing line is buried or heat preservation is carried out according to the condition of air temperature during open application, so that a water pipe is prevented from being frozen in winter in the north, a branch pipe is a galvanized steel pipe, and a mist spray head is arranged at the top; the pressurized water forms a water mist curtain after being atomized by the spray head through the pipeline, and when garbage enters and exits, the valve is opened to spray and dust fall the garbage pool 3, so that the dust is ensured not to fly upwards to the maximum extent, and the good effect of dust emission control is achieved.
In this embodiment, front side fossil fragments skeleton 2.1.3, rear side fossil fragments skeleton 2.1.4, indulge side fossil fragments skeleton 2.1.5 and top fossil fragments skeleton 2.1.6 of full push-and-pull airtight spraying formula rubbish station mainly adopt shaped steel member to make, and the connection between the adjacent fossil fragments skeleton mainly adopts welded connection, and shingle nail 2.1.2 adopts the forked tail self-tapping screw with top fossil fragments skeleton 2.1.6 to fix.
The construction method of the full-push-pull airtight spray type garbage station comprises the following steps.
Step one, selecting sites of a garbage station: the site selection of the garbage station is to select a position convenient for garbage transportation, and meanwhile, the site is to be leveled in the large arm range of a tower crane on a construction site, if a foundation pit exists, the site is at least 2 meters away from the foundation pit, and then the site is compacted and hardened; reasonably selecting materials according to the actual situation of the site and the size of the garbage pool 3, and making pre-burying work (if pre-burying is needed) of a water supply main pipe before site tamping and hardening; the thickness of the hardened soil layer is 100 mm-150 mm, and the garbage shed unit 2.1 is light in weight, so that a foundation is generally not needed.
Step two, paving a track 1; two rails 1 are installed on the hardened field in parallel at intervals, and the interval between the two rails 1 is adapted to the width of the garbage station.
Step three, selecting materials: the materials of the components of the garbage station are reasonably selected according to the actual situation of the site and the size of the garbage pool 3.
And step four, manufacturing keel frameworks of the two garbage shed units 2.1 and a construction garbage pool 3.
And fifthly, after the construction of the garbage pool 3 is finished, installing spraying equipment 7 for spraying water mist into the pool at the top of the garbage pool 3.
And step six, respectively installing the keel skeletons of the two garbage shed units 2.1 on the track 1.
And step seven, respectively installing the roof board 2.1.1 and the wall board 2.1.2 of the garbage shed unit 2.1, and finishing construction.
In this embodiment, whether the water supply main is pre-buried and insulated should be determined according to local climate conditions, and the water pipe in the cold area may use electric tracing to ensure that the spraying device 7 operates normally at the cold air temperature, and if the water pipe is shut down in winter or shut down for a long time, the water in the water pipe should be drained.
In the third embodiment, the keel frame of the garbage shed unit 2.1 is made of light steel, and the roof board 2.1.1 and the wall board 2.1.2 are made of color steel plates.
In the embodiment, in the fourth step, the manufacturing of the keel frame of the garbage shed unit 2.1 and the construction of the garbage pool 3 are synchronously performed, and the garbage pool 3 is positioned between the two rails 1.
In this embodiment, the opening mode of the fully-push-pull closed spray type garbage station is push-pull type, and the power can be driven by manpower or a motor; the lower parts of the left garbage canopy unit 2.1 and the right garbage canopy unit 2.1 are respectively provided with an iron first roller 4 with four V-shaped grooves, the V-shaped grooves of the first rollers 4 form convex-concave occlusion with a track 1 made of angle steel, and the first rollers 4 roll along the track 1 to drive the left garbage canopy unit 2.1 and the right garbage canopy unit to be opened or closed; the windproof fixing measure of the garbage shed unit 2.1 is realized through a limiting fixer 5, and the limiting fixer 5 has two functions: one is that when the first roller 4 rolls to an opening limit position and a closing limit position, the limit fixer 5 blocks the welded positioning blocks 5.1 at the lower part of the longitudinal side keel frame 2.1.5, so that the garbage shed unit 2.1 can not roll out along the track 1; secondly, play fixed effect, couple 5.2 of spacing fixer 5 is the L type of inversion, and the hook holds locating piece 5.1 when two rubbish canopy units 2.1 are closed, guarantees that rubbish canopy unit 2.1 is not lifted upwards when strong wind, plays fixed effect. The upper ends of the opposite interfaces of the two garbage shed units 2.1 are welded with the front side keel frame 2.1.3 or the rear side keel frame 2.1.4 by galvanized flat iron on each side to form a positioning clamp 8, when the two garbage shed units 2.1 are closed, the positioning clamp 8 ensures that the two sheds are tightly aligned and closed, the closed butt joint deviation can not be caused by the left and right shaking of the garbage shed units 2.1, and the full sealing performance of the garbage station is ensured.
In this embodiment, the manner of fully pushing and pulling the garbage in and out of the closed spray garbage station is as follows: the garbage can enter and exit the garbage pool 3 vertically and horizontally, while the garbage in the traditional garbage station is realized from the horizontal direction of the garbage gate, which is the biggest difference; when the full-push-pull closed spray type garbage station is selected, the full-push closed spray type garbage station is selected in the coverage area of a large arm of a tower crane in a construction site, and when the left garbage shed unit 2.1 and the right garbage shed unit 2.1 are opened, the upper part of a garbage pool 3 is fully opened, so that garbage can be easily lifted into the garbage pool 3 through the tower crane; when the trolley is horizontally transported to the garbage station, the left and right garbage shed units 2.1 are opened, and garbage can be transported into the garbage pool 3 from the movable baffle 6. When the movable baffle 6 of the garbage pool 3 blocks garbage, the garbage cannot overflow to prop against the wall of the garbage shed when the garbage is excessive, the left and right push-pull opening of the garbage shed unit 2.1 is further affected, and meanwhile, the capacity of the garbage pool is correspondingly increased.
The garbage in the garbage pool 3 needs to be cleared and consumed in time, and the garbage pool is suitable for a small forklift; pulling the two garbage canopy units 2.1 open, and opening the spraying equipment 7 to spray and reduce dust; then the movable baffle 6 of the garbage pool 3 is opened, garbage is directly shoveled out by a small forklift and is loaded to a garbage transport vehicle, and the transport efficiency is improved.
In the embodiment, when the full-push-pull airtight spray type garbage station is normally used, education and training for correctly using the garbage station are carried out by an operator, and the garbage station can be correctly operated in the use process, so that the garbage shed unit 2.1 is prevented from being damaged due to incorrect use; when the four-stage and above strong wind period, the full push-pull closed spray type garbage station is forbidden to be opened, and the two garbage shed units 2.1 are closed and then are tightly aligned, so that the limiting fixer 5 is ensured to clamp the longitudinal side keel framework 2.1.5, and the garbage shed units 2.1 are prevented from being blown down by strong wind.
The above embodiments are not exhaustive of the specific embodiments, and other embodiments are possible, and the above embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all applications that come from simple variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A full push-pull closed spray type garbage station comprises a track (1), a garbage shed (2) and a garbage pool (3) arranged in the garbage shed (2); the method is characterized in that: the track (1) is provided with two tracks which are longitudinally arranged at intervals; wherein each track (1) is transversely arranged; the garbage shed (2) is a fully-closed house formed by splicing two garbage shed units (2.1) in mirror symmetry; the bottom of the garbage shed units (2.1) is provided with first rollers (4), and the two garbage shed units (2.1) are connected to the track (1) in a sliding manner through the first rollers (4); a limit fixer (5) for fixing the garbage shed unit (2.1) is arranged at the lower part of the garbage shed unit (2.1); the garbage shed units (2.1) are spliced and separated to realize the opening and closing of the garbage shed (2); the garbage pool (3) is arranged between two garbage shed units (2.1), a movable baffle (6) is arranged on the side surface of the garbage pool (3) parallel to one side of the track (1), and spraying equipment (7) for spraying water mist into the pool are arranged at intervals at the top of the garbage pool (3);
the garbage shed unit (2.1) comprises a keel framework, and a roof board (2.1.1) and a wall board (2.1.2) which are arranged on the keel framework; the keel frame comprises a front keel frame (2.1.3), a rear keel frame (2.1.4), a longitudinal side keel frame (2.1.5) and a top keel frame (2.1.6); the front side keel frame (2.1.3) and the rear side keel frame (2.1.4) are correspondingly connected to the two rails (1) through first rollers (4) respectively; the longitudinal side keel frame (2.1.5) is longitudinally connected between the outer ends of the front side keel frame (2.1.3) and the rear side keel frame (2.1.4); the top keel frame (2.1.6) is connected between the tops of the front keel frame (2.1.3) and the rear keel frame (2.1.4); the garbage shed units (2.1) are provided with positioning cards (8) on the side edges positioned on one side of the splicing, and the positioning cards (8) on the two garbage shed units (2.1) are detachably connected; the limit fixer (5) comprises a positioning block (5.1), a hook (5.2) and a connecting plate (5.3); the positioning blocks (5.1) are arranged at intervals along the lower edge of the keel frame; the hooks (5.2) are provided with a group and are arranged corresponding to the positioning blocks (5.1); wherein each hook (5.2) is in an inverted L shape and comprises a transverse edge and a longitudinal edge; the transverse edge of the hook (5.2) is hung on the positioning block (5.1), and the lower end of the hook (5.2) is fixedly connected with the ground through the connecting plate (5.3) and the bolt (5.4); the garbage pool (3) is formed by enclosing two longitudinal pool walls and a transverse pool wall connected between one sides of the two longitudinal pool walls; the movable baffle (6) is arranged between the two longitudinal tank walls of the garbage tank (3) and comprises a vertical baffle (6.1), an inclined strut (6.2) and a second roller (6.3) connected to the bottom of the vertical baffle (6.1); the vertical baffles (6.1) are arranged parallel to the transverse pool walls; the inclined strut (6.2) is supported between the outer side of the vertical baffle (6.1) and the ground, and the upper end of the inclined strut (6.2) is hinged with the vertical baffle (6.1);
spacing retainers (5) are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the garbage shed unit (2.1); when the two garbage shed units (2.1) are spliced, the limiting fixer (5) prevents the garbage shed units (2.1) from moving along the track (1); a rain cover (10) is arranged above the top of the garbage shed (2) and corresponds to the position of the splice joint of the two garbage shed units (2.1); the rain cover (10) is fixed at the top of the garbage shed unit (2.1) at one side along the direction of the splicing seam.
2. The fully push-pull closed spray refuse station according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (9) for pulling the two garbage canopy units (2.1) apart is arranged on the longitudinal side surface of the garbage canopy units (2.1).
3. A method of constructing a fully push-pull closed spray refuse station according to any one of claims 1-2, comprising the steps of:
selecting sites of a garbage station, and tamping and hardening the sites;
step two, paving a track (1); mounting two rails (1) on a hardened field at a parallel interval, wherein the interval between the two rails (1) is matched with the width of a garbage station;
step three, selecting materials: the materials of all the components of the garbage station are reasonably selected according to the actual situation on site and the size of the garbage pool (3);
step four, manufacturing keel frameworks of two garbage shed units (2.1) and a construction garbage pool (3);
step five, after the construction of the garbage pool (3) is finished, installing spraying equipment (7) for spraying water mist into the pool at the top of the garbage pool (3);
step six, respectively installing keel frameworks of the two garbage shed units (2.1) on the rails (1);
and step seven, respectively installing a roof board (2.1.1) and a wall board (2.1.2) of the garbage shed unit (2.1) until the construction is finished.
4. A method of constructing a fully push-pull closed spray refuse station according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the water supply main pipe connected with the spraying equipment (7) is an embedded pipe, the embedded work of the water supply main pipe is finished before the site is compacted and hardened in the step one;
the thickness of the hardened soil layer in the first step is 100 mm-150 mm.
5. A method of constructing a fully push-pull closed spray refuse station according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the third step, the keel frame of the garbage shed unit (2.1) is made of light steel, and the roof board (2.1.1) and the wall board (2.1.2) are made of color steel plates.
6. A method of constructing a fully push-pull closed spray refuse station according to claim 3, characterized in that: in the fourth step, the manufacture of the keel framework of the garbage shed unit (2.1) and the construction of the garbage pool (3) are synchronously carried out, and the garbage pool (3) is positioned between the two rails (1).
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