CN108908552A - Seat mortising machine quick feeding device - Google Patents
Seat mortising machine quick feeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108908552A CN108908552A CN201810844441.8A CN201810844441A CN108908552A CN 108908552 A CN108908552 A CN 108908552A CN 201810844441 A CN201810844441 A CN 201810844441A CN 108908552 A CN108908552 A CN 108908552A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- shaft
- conveyer belt
- staking punch
- feeding device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27F—DOVETAILED WORK; TENONS; SLOTTING MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES
- B27F5/00—Slotted or mortised work
- B27F5/02—Slotting or mortising machines tools therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical fields of woodwork processing, specifically disclose a kind of seat mortising machine quick feeding device, including pedestal and punching unit, punching unit is set on the base, punching press list includes staking punch, staking punch is arranged downwards, it further include transmission unit, linkage unit, transmission unit includes conveyer belt, driving wheel and driven wheel, conveyer belt is wrapped between driving wheel and driven wheel, conveyer belt is located at the lower section of staking punch, conveyer belt is equipped with through slot, the bottom of through slot is circumferentially with flange made of flexible material, driving wheel is equipped with driving shaft, driven wheel is equipped with driven shaft, driving shaft and driven shaft are rotatably connected on pedestal；Linkage unit includes unilateral bearing, shaft and parallel bar, and the outer ring of driving shaft and unilateral bearing is affixed, and the inner ring of shaft and unilateral bearing is affixed, and shaft is equipped with gear, is equipped with rack gear, rack and pinion engagement on parallel bar vertically.This programme solves the problems, such as that existing seat mortising machine mostly uses greatly artificial loading.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of woodwork processing, specifically disclose a kind of seat mortising machine quick feeding device.
Background technique
Wood-based product is during production, due to the specific physical property of timber, so mold moulding can not be carried out, and
It can only be by carrying out mutual spicing forming type between muti-piece timber.And when spliced between timber, often select
The connection types such as mortise and tenon carry out；Although there is the appearance such as simpler iron nail, iron nail is attached, on the one hand, metal
Oxidation gets rusty easily, and on the other hand, after iron nail hammers into timber, irreversible destruction can be caused to timber itself, moreover,
After timber with iron nail is scrapped, the secondary recovery of timber is utilized and is impacted.
And when using the modes such as mortise and tenon to carry out woodwork operation, it is often necessary to it punches, and present seat mortising machine is most
It all can only individually be punched for a single workpiece, while the means of feeding are also typically all artificial loading, cause to add
The efficiency of work is very low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of seat mortising machine quick feeding devices, are mostly used greatly with solving existing seat mortising machine
The problem of artificial loading.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：Seat mortising machine quick feeding device, including pedestal and punching press
Unit, the punching unit are set on the base, and punching press list includes staking punch, and the staking punch is arranged downwards, further include
Transmission unit, linkage unit and auxiliary unit, the transmission unit include conveyer belt, driving wheel and driven wheel, the conveyer belt
It is wrapped between driving wheel and driven wheel, conveyer belt is located at the lower section of staking punch, and conveyer belt is equipped with through slot, the bottom of the through slot
Portion is circumferentially with flange made of flexible material, and the driving wheel is equipped with driving shaft, and the driven wheel is equipped with driven shaft, institute
It states driving shaft and driven shaft is rotatably connected on pedestal；The linkage unit includes unilateral bearing, shaft and parallel bar, described
The outer ring of driving shaft and unilateral bearing is affixed, and the inner ring of the shaft and unilateral bearing is affixed, and shaft is equipped with gear, described flat
Row bar is affixed and parallel with staking punch, is equipped with rack gear, the rack and pinion engagement on parallel bar vertically；The auxiliary unit packet
The supporting block being arranged between driving wheel and driven wheel is included, the supporting block is located at the lower section of conveyer belt.
The working principle of this base case is：The rack gear that staking punch is able to drive on parallel bar when moving down is downward
It is mobile, it is able to drive gear when rack gear moves down and rotates counterclockwise, gear band turn axis rotates counterclockwise, due to unilateral bearing
Inner ring can only rotate clockwise, and the outer ring rotating of unilateral bearing is connected on pedestal, so energy when shaft rotates counterclockwise
Enough inner ring and outer ring is driven to rotate counterclockwise, outer ring drives driving shaft and driving wheel to rotate counterclockwise again, and driving wheel drives transmission
Band is mobile to the direction of staking punch, and the woodwork on conveyer belt can be transported to the lower section of staking punch at this time.In order to prevent
After staking punch is contacted with woodwork, conveyer belt continues to drive woodwork mobile, so the rack gear in this programme can be preset as one
Fixed length, after rack and pinion separation, staking punch carries out punching press on woodwork, while conveyer belt is remain stationary not
It is dynamic.Supporting block in this programme can support woodwork.
The beneficial effect of this base case is：Staking punch can first drive conveyer belt mobile when moving down, and make to pass
Send band that can transport woodwork below staking punch, this programme can be realized the automatic transportation before punching press, so, only it need to make to rush
Pressure head constantly moves back and forth up and down can carry out woodwork punch process in batches.
Further, the pedestal is equipped with piston cylinder, and one end of the piston cylinder is located at the lower section of conveyer belt, and piston cylinder
One end in be equipped with first piston, the upper end of first piston is equipped with piston rod, and the upper end of piston rod is connect with supporting block, piston cylinder
The other end be located at the lower section of parallel bar, and second piston is equipped in the other end of piston cylinder, second piston can be with parallel bar
It offsets.Parallel bar moves down, and band moving gear rotates rack gear, and after separating with gear, parallel bar meeting and second piston
It contacts and pushes down on second piston, second piston pushes first piston, piston rod and supporting block to move up again, at this time tooth
Take turns static, so conveyer belt is remain stationary, the flange that can be passed through in through slot when supporting block moves up pushes up woodwork upwards
It rises, and the downward punching press of staking punch and forms tongue-and-groove on woodwork, woodwork is drawn off after the completion of being processed.Using this
Scheme, when staking punch moves down punching press, supporting block is able to drive woodwork and moves up, and to woodwork provide support and
Thrust enables woodwork more rapidly to be stamped to form tongue-and-groove.
Further, the lower end surface of the first piston and second piston is equipped with spring, and spring is close to one end of piston cylinder
It is affixed with piston cylinder.Using this programme, spring is able to drive first piston and second piston resets.
Further, sucker is equipped with close to the side of staking punch in the supporting block.Using this programme, sucker can will be wooden
Product attraction is fixed.
Further, tapping channel is provided tiltedly on the pedestal, it is living that the high one end in the tapping channel position is located at first
Plug and conveyer belt, tapping channel are equipped with the through-hole passed through for piston rod, and the diameter of through-hole is greater than supporting block and is less than woodwork.
When piston rod drives supporting block and woodwork to move down, supporting block can be by through-hole, and woodwork then can not be by logical
Hole, so woodwork can be stopped by tapping channel when supporting block continues to move down, until sucker is separated with woodwork, due to
Tapping channel is obliquely installed, so woodwork can be skidded off along tapping channel.Self-emptying can be realized using this programme, make to add
The complete woodwork automatic transportation of work is to appointed place.
Further, the low one end in the tapping channel position is communicated with collecting box.Using this programme, woodwork can be from out
Material channel slides into collecting box, takes out convenient for operator, transport.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment seat mortising machine quick feeding device；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in the direction A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the top view of conveyer belt in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section view of tapping channel in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at B.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes：Pedestal 1, upper frame 3, press machine 4, staking punch 5, strut 6, is put down at bracket 2
Row bar 7, rack gear 8, driving wheel 9, driven wheel 10, conveyer belt 11, through slot 12, flange 13, driving shaft 14, connection ring 15, one-way shaft
It holds 16, shaft 17, gear 18, piston cylinder 19, first piston 20, piston rod 21, supporting block 22, second piston 23, spring 24, go out
Expect channel 25, through-hole 26, collecting box 27.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment seat mortising machine quick feeding device, including pedestal 1, it is fixed with branch vertically on pedestal 1
Frame 2, the upper end level of bracket 2 are fixed with upper frame 3, press machine 4 are equipped in the middle part of the lower surface of upper frame 3, and press machine 4 is equipped with punching
Pressure head 5, staking punch 5 are arranged downwards.Level is fixedly installed strut 6 on staking punch 5, and the right end vertical fixation of strut 6 is set
It is equipped with parallel bar 7, parallel bar 7 is parallel with staking punch 5, and the length of parallel bar 7 is greater than staking punch 5.On the right side of the lower part of parallel bar 7
It is fixed with rack gear 8 vertically, 8 flank of tooth of rack gear is towards right setting.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, the upper surface of pedestal 1 is fixed with four support columns, wherein being equipped between two support columns on right side
Driving shaft 14, the both ends of driving shaft 14 are rotatably connected on the upper end of two support columns respectively, are coaxially fixed on driving shaft 14
Driving wheel 9, driven shaft is equipped between two support columns in left side, and the both ends of driven shaft are rotatably connected on two branch in left side respectively
The upper end of dagger is coaxially fixed with driven wheel 10 on driven shaft, and winding tensioning has conveyer belt between driving wheel 9 and driven wheel 10
11.In conjunction with Fig. 3, conveyer belt 11 is equipped with several through slots 12, and the bottom of through slot 12 is circumferentially with flange 13 made of flexible material.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, the right end of driving shaft 14 is connected with connection ring 15 with one heart, and the right end of connection ring 15 is equipped with unilateral bearing 16, connection ring
15 right end and the left end of the outer ring of unilateral bearing 16 are concentric affixed, have been fixedly and coaxially connected shaft in the inner ring of unilateral bearing 16
17, gear 18 has been fixedly and coaxially connected in shaft 17, and gear 18 is engaged with rack gear 8.
Piston cylinder 19 is fixed on pedestal 1, the left end of piston cylinder 19 is located at the lower section of conveyer belt 11, and sliding is close in it
Envelope is connected with first piston 20, and the upper surface of first piston 20 is connected with piston rod 21, and the upper surface of piston rod 21 is connected with branch
Bracer 22, supporting block 22 can pass through through slot 12, and the upper surface of supporting block 22 is equipped with sucker, and sucker can adsorb woodwork.It is living
The right end of plug tube 19 is located at the lower section of parallel bar 7, and the right end of piston cylinder 19 has been slidably and sealingly connected with second piston 23, and first is living
The lower end surface of plug 20 and second piston 23 is fixed with spring 24, and the lower end of spring 24 and the inner wall of piston cylinder 19 are affixed.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, tapping channel 25 is fixed on pedestal 1, tapping channel 25 is obliquely installed, and its higher one end position
Between first piston 20 and conveyer belt 11, lower one end is communicated with collecting tank, and collecting tank is fixed on pedestal 1.
The higher one end of tapping channel 25 is equipped with through-hole 26, and through-hole 26 can be for piston rod 21 and supporting block 22 passes through but woodwork
It can not pass through.
When it is implemented, woodwork to be processed is constantly placed into through slot 12 by operator, flange 13 can at this time
Woodwork is supported, prevents woodwork from falling.Start press machine 4, moves up and down staking punch 5 constantly.When staking punch 5 to
It is able to drive parallel bar 7 when lower mobile to move down, parallel bar 7 is moved down with carry-over bar 8, after rack gear 8 is contacted with gear 18
It is able to drive gear 18 to rotate counterclockwise, gear 18 drives driving wheel 9 to rotate counterclockwise, and driving wheel 9 drives conveyer belt 11 to the left
Mobile, the woodwork on through slot 12 is transported 5 lower section of staking punch by conveyer belt 11, after the completion of transport, rack gear 8 just with gear 18
Separation, parallel bar 7 continues to move down at this time and conveyer belt 11 is remain stationary；After parallel bar 7 and second piston 23 contact, the
Two pistons 23 are pushed down on by parallel bar 7, and second piston 23 again pushes up first piston 20, and first piston 20 is with piston
Bar 21 and supporting block 22 move up, supporting block 22 pass through the through-hole 26 of tapping channel 25, conveyer belt 11 through slot 12 again with wood
The bottom of product contacts, and woodwork is boosted upwards, can be rushed on woodwork when staking punch 5 is contacted with woodwork
Pressure processing.When staking punch 5 moves up, two springs 24 drive first piston 20 and second piston 23 to reset, first piston
20 drive support columns and woodwork move down, and woodwork can pass through flange 13 flexible at this time, but can not pass through rigidity
Tapping channel 25, so last woodwork can be stayed in tapping channel 25 and be slided into collecting box 27.
Staking punch 5 takes up woodwork upwards in order to prevent, limit plate can be arranged in the top of conveyer belt 11, work as punching press
First 5 when carrying out punching press to woodwork, and the upper surface of woodwork can offset with the lower end surface of limit plate, when staking punch 5 moves up
When, limit plate can stop woodwork to move up, so that woodwork be made to separate with staking punch 5.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (6)
1. seat mortising machine quick feeding device, including pedestal and punching unit, the punching unit are set on the base, punching press list packet
Staking punch is included, the staking punch is arranged downwards, it is characterised in that：It further include transmission unit, linkage unit and auxiliary unit,
The transmission unit includes conveyer belt, driving wheel and driven wheel, and the conveyer belt is wrapped between driving wheel and driven wheel, transmission
Band is located at the lower section of staking punch, and conveyer belt is equipped with through slot, and the bottom of the through slot is circumferentially with flange made of flexible material,
The driving wheel is equipped with driving shaft, and the driven wheel is equipped with driven shaft, and the driving shaft and driven shaft are rotatably connected on
On pedestal；The linkage unit includes unilateral bearing, shaft and parallel bar, and the outer ring of the driving shaft and unilateral bearing is affixed,
The inner ring of the shaft and unilateral bearing is affixed, and shaft is equipped with gear, and the parallel bar is affixed and parallel with staking punch, in parallel
Rack gear, the rack and pinion engagement are equipped on bar vertically；The auxiliary unit includes being arranged between driving wheel and driven wheel
Supporting block, the supporting block is located at the lower section of conveyer belt.
2. seat mortising machine quick feeding device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pedestal is equipped with piston cylinder,
One end of the piston cylinder is located at the lower section of conveyer belt, and first piston, the upper end of first piston are equipped in one end of piston cylinder
Equipped with piston rod, the upper end of piston rod is connect with supporting block, and the other end of piston cylinder is located at the lower section of parallel bar, and piston cylinder
Second piston is equipped in the other end, second piston can offset with parallel bar.
3. seat mortising machine quick feeding device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The first piston and second piston
Lower end surface be equipped with spring, spring is affixed close to one end of piston cylinder and piston cylinder.
4. seat mortising machine quick feeding device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Close to staking punch in the supporting block
Side be equipped with sucker.
5. seat mortising machine quick feeding device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Discharging is provided tiltedly on the pedestal
Channel, the high one end in the tapping channel position are located at first piston and conveyer belt, and tapping channel is equipped with and passes through for piston rod
Through-hole, the diameter of through-hole is greater than supporting block and is less than woodwork.
6. seat mortising machine quick feeding device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The tapping channel position it is low one
End is communicated with collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810844441.8A CN108908552B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810844441.8A CN108908552B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108908552A true CN108908552A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108908552B CN108908552B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
Family
ID=64418771
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810844441.8A Active CN108908552B (en) | 2018-07-27 | 2018-07-27 | Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108908552B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110976215A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 曾泽敏 | LED guardrail tube encapsulating auxiliary assembly |
| CN112045790A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-08 | 王八生 | Oak stopper making devices |
| CN112719037A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-04-30 | 宇恒聚兴(天津)钢铁有限公司 | Automatic punching device |
| CN113561275A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-10-29 | 南通海拓机械有限公司 | Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5913470A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1999-06-22 | Scribner; Albert Willis | Roll feeder |
| CN202963278U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-05 | 赵夫超 | Punching machine automatic feeding device |
| CN204685884U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 宁波富邦精业集团股份有限公司 | For the punch press of aluminium flake processing |
| CN107127819A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-09-05 | 苏州高新区鼎正精密机电有限公司 | One kind is automatically positioned puncher |
| CN206703211U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-12-05 | 黑龙江工程学院 | Numerical Control Tenonning Machine |
-
2018
- 2018-07-27 CN CN201810844441.8A patent/CN108908552B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5913470A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1999-06-22 | Scribner; Albert Willis | Roll feeder |
| CN202963278U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-06-05 | 赵夫超 | Punching machine automatic feeding device |
| CN204685884U (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-10-07 | 宁波富邦精业集团股份有限公司 | For the punch press of aluminium flake processing |
| CN107127819A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-09-05 | 苏州高新区鼎正精密机电有限公司 | One kind is automatically positioned puncher |
| CN206703211U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-12-05 | 黑龙江工程学院 | Numerical Control Tenonning Machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110976215A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-10 | 曾泽敏 | LED guardrail tube encapsulating auxiliary assembly |
| CN112045790A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-12-08 | 王八生 | Oak stopper making devices |
| CN112719037A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-04-30 | 宇恒聚兴(天津)钢铁有限公司 | Automatic punching device |
| CN113561275A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-10-29 | 南通海拓机械有限公司 | Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine |
| CN113561275B (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-28 | 南通海拓机械有限公司 | Quick material feeding unit of slot-mortising machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108908552B (en) | 2020-07-07 |
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