CN108908108A - A kind of safe metal surface treatment process - Google Patents
A kind of safe metal surface treatment process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108908108A CN108908108A CN201810732983.6A CN201810732983A CN108908108A CN 108908108 A CN108908108 A CN 108908108A CN 201810732983 A CN201810732983 A CN 201810732983A CN 108908108 A CN108908108 A CN 108908108A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- sliding groove
- wall
- face
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/02—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
- B24B47/04—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by mechanical gearing only
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/02—Equipment for cooling the grinding surfaces, e.g. devices for feeding coolant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
- B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of safe metal surface treatment process, the crosshead above the pedestal is fixedly installed on including pedestal and by fixed link, the first sliding cavity of opening upwards is equipped in the pedestal, first carriage is slidably fitted in first sliding cavity, the first rotation chamber is equipped in the first carriage, annular is provided with annular groove on the first rotation cavity wall, rotating turret is rotatably equipped with by rolling bearing in the first rotation chamber, the rotating turret is connected by power with the driving motor being fixedly installed in the intracavitary bottom wall of first rotation, the outer gear ring protruded into the annular groove is fixed in the rotating turret outer circle, it is internal on the right side of the first carriage to be equipped with the second rotation chamber being connected to the annular groove.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to workpiece processing technology, specifically a kind of safe metal surface treatment process.
Background technique
In circular metal workpiece process, it is often necessary to using metal surface treatment process equipment to workpiece surface into
Row polishing and cleaning treatment, and the metal surface treatment process automation degree of equipment in tradition is low, it is difficult to realize polishing with
And cleaning integral operational, equipment use cost is greatly increased, and seriously reduce working efficiency, there are larger
Defect needs to improve.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency in view of the above technology, the invention proposes a kind of safe metal surface treatment process.
A kind of safe metal surface treatment process of apparatus of the present invention, including pedestal and pass through fixed link be fixedly installed
Crosshead above the pedestal, is equipped with the first sliding cavity of opening upwards in the pedestal, sliding in first sliding cavity
It is dynamic that first carriage is installed, the first rotation chamber is equipped in the first carriage, annular is set on the first rotation cavity wall
It is equipped with annular groove, passes through rolling bearing in the first rotation chamber and rotating turret, the rotating turret and fixation is rotatably installed
The driving motor being set in the intracavitary bottom wall of first rotation is connected by power, and is fixed in the rotating turret outer circle and is protruded into institute
The outer gear ring in annular groove is stated, inside is equipped with the second rotation chamber being connected to the annular groove, institute on the right side of the first carriage
It states in the second rotation chamber and spline housing is rotatably equipped with by rolling bearing, the spline of opening upwards is equipped in the spline housing
Slot is fixed with the first rotate gear being meshed with the outer gear ring in the spline housing outer circle, is equipped in the rotating turret
First installation cavity of opening upwards is equipped with clamping device in first installation cavity, is equipped on the right side of the crosshead bottom end face
The second sliding cavity that Open Side Down is slidably fitted with second carriage, the second carriage bottom in second sliding cavity
It is equipped with the first sliding groove that Open Side Down on the left of end face, it is symmetrical above and below in described first sliding groove or so inner wall that guide rod is installed,
Being slidably installed on the guide rod has the first sliding shoe, and first sliding shoe bottom is fixed with grinding device, and described
One sliding groove right end face is hingedly equipped with the first hinge bar, is equipped with the extended to the right on the right side of first sliding groove in inner wall
Three rotation chambers, are rotatably provided with rotating disc in third rotation chamber, and the rotating disc top end surface is rotatably assorted installation
There is the second hinge bar, the one end of second hinge bar far from the rotating disc and first hinge bar are hinged, the rotation
End surface of trying to get to the heart of a matter is fixed with the splined shaft for rotating intracavitary bottom wall through the third and matching with the spline, the behaviour
Make to be equipped with the third sliding cavity that Open Side Down on the left of frame bottom end face, is slidably fitted with what front and back extended in the third sliding cavity
Third sliding rack, the third sliding rack bottom end face are equipped with cleaning brush, are connected to setting on the right side of the third sliding cavity in inner wall
There are the containing cavities that Open Side Down, the top being fixedly connected with the third sliding rack right end face is slidably fitted in the containing cavities
Pressing plate is equipped with flusher and lighting device in the crosshead.
Further technical solution, the flusher include being set in the crosshead top end surface and and water inlet pipe
The water storage box of connection and it is set to the second installation cavity in the crosshead bottom end face and being located on the right side of the containing cavities, institute
It states and is fixed with sprinkler head in the second installation cavity, intake chamber is provided with and communicated between the sprinkler head and the water storage box, it is described
Left and right, which is extended, in intake chamber inner wall the second sliding groove, is slidably fitted with the second sliding shoe in second sliding groove, institute
It states and is equipped with upper and lower perforative through slot in the second sliding shoe, the second sliding shoe left end face is equipped with the first plagiocephaly portion, the receipts
The third sliding groove for being provided with and communicated between intracavitary roof and second sliding groove and extending up and down is received, in the third sliding groove
It is slidably fitted with third sliding shoe, is equipped with the second plagiocephaly matched with first plagiocephaly portion at the top of the third sliding shoe
Portion.
Further technical solution is equipped with limiting slot in the third sliding groove inner left wall, slides in the limiting slot
The limited block being fixedly connected with the third sliding shoe is installed, the limiting slot inner roof wall is equipped with to offset with the limited block
First top pressure spring is equipped with third installation cavity in inner wall on the right side of second sliding groove, on the right side of the third installation cavity in inner wall
Equipped with the second top pressure spring being fixedly connected with the second sliding shoe.
Further technical solution, the clamping device include the workbench that is slidably mounted in first installation cavity with
And it is symmetrically disposed on the 4th sliding groove in first installation cavity in the inner wall of the left and right sides, the first installation cavity inner bottom wall is set
There is the third top pressure spring being fixedly connected with the workbench bottom end face, it is external that the 4th sliding groove inner roof wall is equipped with connection
The 5th sliding groove, be slidably fitted with the 4th sliding shoe in the 4th sliding groove, the 4th sliding shoe inner side end is fixed
Equipped with clamping piece, the sliding shoe end face outside is equipped with the 4th top pressure spring being fixedly connected with the 4th sliding groove inner wall,
The 5th sliding shoe being fixedly connected with the 4th sliding shoe is slidably fitted in 5th sliding groove.
Further technical solution, the first carriage bottom end face are equipped with rack gear, the first sliding cavity inner bottom wall
Equipped with the 4th installation cavity, in the 4th installation cavity, front and back, which is extended, rotation axis, elongated end and institute on rear side of the rotation axis
Inner wall on rear side of the 4th installation cavity is stated to be rotatably assorted connection, on front side of the rotation axis elongated end through the pedestal front end face outside and
Front side end is fixed with wind, be fixed in the rotation axis in the 4th installation cavity and with the rack gear phase
Second rotate gear of engagement.
Further technical solution, the second sliding cavity inner roof wall, which upwardly extends, is provided with the 6th sliding groove, and described
The first travelling arm being fixedly connected with the second carriage top end surface, the 6th sliding are slidably fitted in six sliding grooves
Slot inner roof wall is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic stem of the first hydraulic cylinder and the fixed company of the first travelling arm top end surface
Connect, the third sliding cavity inner roof wall, which upwardly extends, is provided with the 7th sliding groove, be slidably fitted in the 7th sliding groove with
The second travelling arm that the third sliding rack top end surface is fixedly connected, it is hydraulic that the 7th sliding groove inner roof wall is equipped with second
Cylinder, the hydraulic stem of the second hydraulic cylinder are fixedly connected with the second travelling arm top end surface.
Further technical solution, the lighting device include being symmetrically disposed on end top at left and right sides of the crosshead
Lamp plate and be fixedly installed on the headlamp of the lamp plate bottom.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In use, placing round piece on the workbench, under the effect of gravity, the workbench slide downward works as institute
Workbench bottom end face is stated and when the first installation cavity inner bottom wall offsets, described the under the action of four top pressure spring
Four sliding shoes make the clamping piece be clamped operation to workpiece towards sliding in first installation cavity, to can be improved
Simplicity when clamping workpiece, is greatly improved clamping efficiency；
Then the rotation axis rotation is driven by rotating the wind, described second turn can be passed through after the rotation axis rotation
First carriage described in movable tooth wheel drive is slided to the right, on the right side of the first carriage right end face and first sliding cavity
When inner wall offsets, the first hydraulic cylinder operation is controlled, the second carriage band can be driven after the first hydraulic cylinder operation
The grinding device slide downward is moved, when the grinding head of the grinding device offsets with workpiece surface, the splined shaft insertion
It in the spline, then controls the grinding device and the driving motor while starting, after the driving motor starting
The rotating turret can be driven to rotate, at the same time, the spline housing can be driven by the outer gear ring after the rotating turret rotation
Drive the splined shaft and the turn disc, after the turn disc can by second hinge bar and
First hinge bar drives first sliding shoe to drive the grinding device bilateral reciprocation, and at this point, the grinding device
Sanding operation can be carried out to workpiece by grinding head after starting, fast move sanding operation to can realize, can met different straight
Diameter grinding workpieces demand improves grinding efficiency；
When needing to carry out clean operation after the completion of polishing, the first hydraulic cylinder operation is controlled first, makes the second carriage
It is accommodated in second sliding cavity completely, second rotate gear is then controlled by the rotation axis and is rotated backward, is made
The first carriage left end face offsets with the first sliding cavity inner left wall, and workpiece is located at the third sliding rack at this time
And below the sprinkler head, the second hydraulic cylinder operation is then controlled, can be driven after the second hydraulic cylinder operation described
Second carriage drives and moves under the top pressing board, when the cleaning brush offsets with workpiece surface, out of service described second
Hydraulic cylinder, the third sliding shoe its bottom end face under the press of first top pressure spring protrudes into the containing cavities at this time
In, first plagiocephaly portion is protruded under the press of second top pressure spring in the third sliding groove, and the through slot with
The intake chamber is connected to, and the water in the water storage box is flowed into the sprinkler head by the intake chamber, and passes through the sprinkling
Head is sprayed on workpiece surface, and opening at this time can be by the cleaning brush to workpiece after the driving motor drives workpiece rotation
Clean operation is carried out, so that cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect can be improved；
After the completion of cleaning, the second hydraulic cylinder operation is controlled, stores the third sliding rack and the top pressing board completely
After in the third sliding cavity and the containing cavities, the crosshead restores to original state, then by pulling manually
5th sliding shoe takes out after unlocking workpiece；
Apparatus of the present invention, structure is simple, and high degree of automation is, it can be achieved that mobile polishing and rapid cleaning integral type to workpiece
Operation, equipment use cost can be greatly reduced, while different-diameter grinding workpieces demand can be met, be greatly improved polishing and
Cleaning efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of safe metal surface treatment process of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of second carriage in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the amplification structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 at A.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive spy
Other than sign and/or step, it can combine in any way.
This specification（Including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing）Disclosed in any feature, except non-specifically chatting
State, can it is equivalent by other or have similar purpose alternative features replaced.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is
An example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of safe metal surface treatment process of apparatus of the present invention, including pedestal 10 and pass through
Fixed link 11 is fixedly installed on the crosshead 12 of 10 top of pedestal, and the first sliding of opening upwards is equipped in the pedestal 10
Chamber 13 is slidably fitted with first carriage 14 in first sliding cavity 13, the first rotation is equipped in the first carriage 14
Chamber 15, described first, which rotates annular on 15 inner wall of chamber, is provided with annular groove 20, passes through rolling bearing in the first rotation chamber 15
Rotating turret 16, the rotating turret 16 and the driving being fixedly installed in the first rotation 15 inner bottom wall of chamber are rotatably installed
Motor 19 is connected by power, and is fixed with the outer gear ring 21 protruded into the annular groove 20 in 16 outer circle of rotating turret, and described
One sliding rack, 14 right side is internal to be equipped with the second rotation chamber 34 being connected to the annular groove 20, passes through in the second rotation chamber 34
Rolling bearing is rotatably equipped with spline housing 31, and the spline 32 of opening upwards, the spline are equipped in the spline housing 31
The first rotate gear 33 for being fixed in 31 outer circles and being meshed with the outer gear ring 21 is covered, is equipped with opening in the rotating turret 16
The first upward installation cavity 29 is equipped with clamping device in first installation cavity 29, sets on the right side of 12 bottom end face of crosshead
There is the second sliding cavity 35 that Open Side Down, second carriage 39 is slidably fitted in second sliding cavity 35, described second is sliding
It is equipped with the first sliding groove 40 that Open Side Down on the left of moving frame 39 bottom end face, it is right up and down in 40 or so the inner wall of the first sliding groove
Title is equipped with guide rod 41, and being slidably installed on the guide rod 41 has the first sliding shoe 42, and 42 bottom of the first sliding shoe is solid
Surely it is equipped with grinding device 43,40 right end face of the first sliding groove is hingedly equipped with the first hinge bar 44, first sliding
It is equipped with the third rotation chamber 45 extended to the right in 40 right side inner wall of slot, is rotatably provided with rotation in the third rotation chamber 45
Disk 47,47 top end surface of rotating disc, which is rotatably assorted, is equipped with the second hinge bar 46, and second hinge bar 46 is far from described
One end of rotating disc 47 and first hinge bar 44 are hinged, and 47 bottom end face of rotating disc is fixed with through the third
Rotation 45 inner bottom wall of chamber and the splined shaft 48 matched with the spline 32,12 bottom end face of the crosshead left side, which is equipped with, opens
Mouthful downward third sliding cavity 67 is slidably fitted with the third sliding rack 68 that front and back extends in the third sliding cavity 67, described
68 bottom end face of third sliding rack is equipped with cleaning brush 72, is provided with and communicated with that Open Side Down in the 67 right side inner wall of third sliding cavity
Containing cavities 60, be slidably fitted with the top pressing board being fixedly connected with 68 right end face of third sliding rack in the containing cavities 60
59, flusher and lighting device are equipped in the crosshead 12.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the flusher include be set in 12 top end surface of crosshead and
It the water storage box 49 that is connected to water inlet pipe and is set in 12 bottom end face of crosshead and is located at 60 right side of containing cavities
The second installation cavity 61, sprinkler head 62, the sprinkler head 62 and the water storage box 49 are fixed in second installation cavity 61
Between be provided with and communicated with intake chamber 50, left and right, which is extended, in 50 inner wall of intake chamber the second sliding groove 51, described second
It is slidably fitted with the second sliding shoe 64 in sliding groove 51, upper and lower perforative through slot 63 is equipped in the second sliding shoe 64, it is described
64 left end face of the second sliding shoe is equipped with the first plagiocephaly portion 52, between 60 inner roof wall of containing cavities and second sliding groove 51
It is provided with and communicated with the third sliding groove 53 extended up and down, third sliding shoe 58, institute are slidably fitted in the third sliding groove 53
State the second plagiocephaly portion 54 for being equipped at the top of third sliding shoe 58 and matching with first plagiocephaly portion 52.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein limiting slot 57, the limit are equipped in 53 inner left wall of third sliding groove
Be slidably fitted with the limited block 56 being fixedly connected with the third sliding shoe 58 in slot 57,57 inner roof wall of limiting slot be equipped with
The first top pressure spring 55 that the limited block 56 offsets is equipped with third installation cavity 65 in the 51 right side inner wall of the second sliding groove,
The second top pressure spring 66 being fixedly connected with the second sliding shoe 64 is equipped in the 65 right side inner wall of third installation cavity.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the clamping device includes being slidably mounted in first installation cavity 29
Workbench 28 and the 4th sliding groove 23 being symmetrically disposed in first installation cavity 29 in the inner wall of the left and right sides, described first
29 inner bottom wall of installation cavity is equipped with the third top pressure spring 30 being fixedly connected with 28 bottom end face of workbench, the 4th sliding
23 inner roof wall of slot is equipped with the 5th sliding groove 25 outside connection, is slidably fitted with the 4th sliding shoe in the 4th sliding groove 23
26,26 inner side end of the 4th sliding shoe is fixed with clamping piece 27, and 56 end face outside of sliding shoe is equipped with and described the
The 4th top pressure spring 22 that four sliding grooves, 23 inner wall is fixedly connected is slidably fitted with and the described 4th in the 5th sliding groove 25
The 5th sliding shoe 24 that sliding shoe 26 is fixedly connected.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein 14 bottom end face of first carriage is equipped with rack gear, first sliding cavity
13 inner bottom walls are equipped with the 4th installation cavity 17, and front and back, which is extended, in the 4th installation cavity 17 rotation axis 171, the rotation axis
171 rear side elongated ends are rotatably assorted with the 17 rear side inner wall of the 4th installation cavity and connect, and the 171 front side elongated end of rotation axis passes through
It wears outside 10 front end face of pedestal and front side end is fixed with wind, be fixed in the rotation axis 171 positioned at institute
The second rotate gear 18 stated in the 4th installation cavity 17 and be meshed with the rack gear.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein 35 inner roof wall of the second sliding cavity, which upwardly extends, is provided with the 6th sliding groove
36, the first travelling arm being fixedly connected with 39 top end surface of second carriage is slidably fitted in the 6th sliding groove 36
37,36 inner roof wall of the 6th sliding groove is equipped with first hydraulic cylinder 38, the hydraulic stem of the first hydraulic cylinder 38 and described first
37 top end surface of travelling arm is fixedly connected, and 67 inner roof wall of third sliding cavity, which upwardly extends, is provided with the 7th sliding groove 69, institute
State the second travelling arm 70 for being slidably fitted in the 7th sliding groove 69 and being fixedly connected with 68 top end surface of third sliding rack, institute
69 inner roof wall of the 7th sliding groove is stated equipped with second hydraulic cylinder 71, the hydraulic stem of the second hydraulic cylinder 71 and second travelling arm
70 top end surfaces are fixedly connected.
Valuably or illustratively, wherein the lighting device includes being symmetrically disposed on 12 left and right sides of crosshead
The lamp plate 81 of end top and the headlamp 82 for being fixedly installed on 81 bottom of lamp plate, can be met by the headlamp 82
Lighting demand when present apparatus night time operation.
In apparatus of the present invention pedestal 10 in the initial state, press of the workbench 28 in the third top pressure spring 30
Its lower top end surface is flushed with 16 top end surface of rotating turret, and the 4th sliding shoe 26 is under the press of the workbench 28
Overcome the active force of the 4th top pressure spring 22 and shrink in the 4th sliding groove 23, and outside the 5th sliding shoe 24
Side end face offsets with the 25 outside inner wall of the 5th sliding groove；
In apparatus of the present invention crosshead 12 in the initial state, the second carriage 39, sprinkler head 62, top pressing board 59 and institute
It states third sliding rack 68 and is accommodated in second sliding cavity 35, the second installation cavity 61, containing cavities 60 and third cunning respectively
In dynamic chamber 68, the third sliding shoe 58 makes second plagiocephaly portion 54 and the third under the press of the top pressing board 59
53 inner roof wall of sliding groove offsets, and the second sliding shoe 64 is in described its right-hand end under the extruding of the third sliding shoe 58
Face offsets with the 51 right side inner wall of the second sliding groove, and thus the through slot 63 is not connected to the intake chamber 50.
In use, placing round piece on the workbench 28, under the effect of gravity, the workbench 28 is to downslide
It is dynamic, when 28 bottom end face of workbench offsets with 29 inner bottom wall of the first installation cavity, in the 4th top pressure spring 22
Under the action of the 4th sliding shoe 26 towards sliding in first installation cavity 29, and carry out the clamping piece 27 to workpiece
Then clamp operation drives the rotation axis 171 to rotate by rotating the wind, the rotation axis 171 can lead to after rotating
Crossing second rotate gear 18 drives the first carriage 14 to slide to the right, when 14 right end face of first carriage with
When first sliding cavity, the 13 right side inner wall offsets, controls the first hydraulic cylinder 38 and run, the first hydraulic cylinder 38 is run
After the second carriage 39 can be driven to drive 43 slide downward of grinding device, when the grinding device 43 grinding head with
When workpiece surface offsets, the splined shaft 48 is inserted into the spline 32, then controls the grinding device 43 and described
Driving motor 19 starts simultaneously, and the driving motor 19 can drive the rotating turret 16 to rotate after starting, at the same time, described turn
Moving frame 16 can drive the spline housing 31 to drive the splined shaft 48 and described turn after rotating by the outer gear ring 21
Moving plate 47 rotates, and the rotating disc 47 can drive described the by second hinge bar 46 and the first hinge bar 44 after rotating
One sliding shoe 42 drives 42 bilateral reciprocation of grinding device, and at this point, the grinding device 43 can be by beating after starting
Bistrique carries out sanding operation to workpiece；
When needing to carry out clean operation after the completion of polishing, the first hydraulic cylinder 38 is controlled first and is run, make second sliding
Frame 39 is accommodated in completely in second sliding cavity 35, then controls second rotate gear 18 by the rotation axis 171
It rotates backward, so that 14 left end face of first carriage is offseted with 13 inner left wall of the first sliding cavity, at this time workpiece position
In 62 lower section of the third sliding rack 68 and the sprinkler head, then controls the second hydraulic cylinder 714 and run, described second
Hydraulic cylinder 714 can drive the second carriage 39 to drive the top pressing board 59 under and move after running, when the cleaning brush 72 and
When workpiece surface offsets, the second hydraulic cylinder 714 out of service, the third sliding shoe 58 is in the first press bullet at this time
Its bottom end face protrudes into the containing cavities 60 under the press of spring 55, and first plagiocephaly portion 52 is in second top pressure spring 66
Press under protrude into the third sliding groove 53, and the through slot 63 is connected to the intake chamber 50, in the water storage box 49
Water flowed into the sprinkler head 62 by the intake chamber 50, and be sprayed on workpiece surface by the sprinkler head 62, this
Driving motor 16 described in Shi Kaiqi can carry out clean operation to workpiece by the cleaning brush 72 after driving workpiece rotation；
After the completion of cleaning, controls the second hydraulic cylinder 71 and run, keep the third sliding rack 68 and the top pressing board 59 complete
After being accommodated in the third sliding cavity 67 and the containing cavities 60 entirely, the recovery of crosshead 12 to original state, then
By being taken out after pulling the 5th sliding shoe 24 to unlock workpiece manually.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
In use, placing round piece on the workbench, under the effect of gravity, the workbench slide downward works as institute
Workbench bottom end face is stated and when the first installation cavity inner bottom wall offsets, described the under the action of four top pressure spring
Four sliding shoes make the clamping piece be clamped operation to workpiece towards sliding in first installation cavity, to can be improved
Simplicity when clamping workpiece, is greatly improved clamping efficiency；
Then the rotation axis rotation is driven by rotating the wind, described second turn can be passed through after the rotation axis rotation
First carriage described in movable tooth wheel drive is slided to the right, on the right side of the first carriage right end face and first sliding cavity
When inner wall offsets, the first hydraulic cylinder operation is controlled, the second carriage band can be driven after the first hydraulic cylinder operation
The grinding device slide downward is moved, when the grinding head of the grinding device offsets with workpiece surface, the splined shaft insertion
It in the spline, then controls the grinding device and the driving motor while starting, after the driving motor starting
The rotating turret can be driven to rotate, at the same time, the spline housing can be driven by the outer gear ring after the rotating turret rotation
Drive the splined shaft and the turn disc, after the turn disc can by second hinge bar and
First hinge bar drives first sliding shoe to drive the grinding device bilateral reciprocation, and at this point, the grinding device
Sanding operation can be carried out to workpiece by grinding head after starting, fast move sanding operation to can realize, can met different straight
Diameter grinding workpieces demand improves grinding efficiency；
When needing to carry out clean operation after the completion of polishing, the first hydraulic cylinder operation is controlled first, makes the second carriage
It is accommodated in second sliding cavity completely, second rotate gear is then controlled by the rotation axis and is rotated backward, is made
The first carriage left end face offsets with the first sliding cavity inner left wall, and workpiece is located at the third sliding rack at this time
And below the sprinkler head, the second hydraulic cylinder operation is then controlled, can be driven after the second hydraulic cylinder operation described
Second carriage drives and moves under the top pressing board, when the cleaning brush offsets with workpiece surface, out of service described second
Hydraulic cylinder, the third sliding shoe its bottom end face under the press of first top pressure spring protrudes into the containing cavities at this time
In, first plagiocephaly portion is protruded under the press of second top pressure spring in the third sliding groove, and the through slot with
The intake chamber is connected to, and the water in the water storage box is flowed into the sprinkler head by the intake chamber, and passes through the sprinkling
Head is sprayed on workpiece surface, and opening at this time can be by the cleaning brush to workpiece after the driving motor drives workpiece rotation
Clean operation is carried out, so that cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect can be improved；
After the completion of cleaning, the second hydraulic cylinder operation is controlled, stores the third sliding rack and the top pressing board completely
After in the third sliding cavity and the containing cavities, the crosshead restores to original state, then by pulling manually
5th sliding shoe takes out after unlocking workpiece；
Apparatus of the present invention, structure is simple, and high degree of automation is, it can be achieved that mobile polishing and rapid cleaning integral type to workpiece
Operation, equipment use cost can be greatly reduced, while different-diameter grinding workpieces demand can be met, be greatly improved polishing and
Cleaning efficiency.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of safe metal surface treatment process, including pedestal and it is fixedly installed on above the pedestal by fixed link
Crosshead, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with the first sliding cavity of opening upwards in the pedestal, slides peace in first sliding cavity
The first rotation chamber is equipped with equipped with first carriage, in the first carriage, annular is provided on the first rotation cavity wall
Annular groove is rotatably equipped with rotating turret by rolling bearing in the first rotation chamber, the rotating turret and fixed setting
Driving motor in the intracavitary bottom wall of first rotation is connected by power, and is fixed in the rotating turret outer circle and is protruded into the ring
Outer gear ring in shape slot, it is internal on the right side of the first carriage to be equipped with second be connected to the annular groove and rotate chamber, described the
Spline housing is rotatably equipped with by rolling bearing in two rotation chambers, the spline of opening upwards is equipped in the spline housing,
It is fixed with the first rotate gear being meshed with the outer gear ring in the spline housing outer circle, is equipped with opening in the rotating turret
The first upward installation cavity is equipped with clamping device in first installation cavity, is equipped with opening on the right side of the crosshead bottom end face
The second downward sliding cavity is slidably fitted with second carriage, the second carriage bottom end face in second sliding cavity
Left side is equipped with the first sliding groove that Open Side Down, symmetrical above and below in described first sliding groove or so inner wall to be equipped with guide rod, described
Being slidably installed on guide rod has the first sliding shoe, and first sliding shoe bottom is fixed with grinding device, and described first is sliding
Dynamic slot right end face is hingedly equipped with the first hinge bar, is equipped with the third extended to the right on the right side of first sliding groove in inner wall and turns
Dynamic chamber, is rotatably provided with rotating disc in the third rotation chamber, and the rotating disc top end surface, which is rotatably assorted, is equipped with the
Two hinge bars, the one end of second hinge bar far from the rotating disc and first hinge bar are hinged, the rotating disc bottom
End surface is fixed with the splined shaft for rotating intracavitary bottom wall through the third and matching with the spline, the crosshead
It is equipped with the third sliding cavity that Open Side Down on the left of bottom end face, the third that front and back extends is slidably fitted in the third sliding cavity
Sliding rack, the third sliding rack bottom end face are equipped with cleaning brush, are provided with and communicated with out in inner wall on the right side of the third sliding cavity
Mouthful downward containing cavities are slidably fitted with the press being fixedly connected with the third sliding rack right end face in the containing cavities
Plate is equipped with flusher and lighting device in the crosshead.
2. a kind of safe metal surface treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flusher packet
It includes and is set to the water storage box being connected in the crosshead top end surface and with water inlet pipe and is set to the crosshead bottom end
In face and the second installation cavity for being located on the right side of the containing cavities, sprinkler head, the sprinkling are fixed in second installation cavity
Intake chamber is provided with and communicated between head and the water storage box, left and right, which is extended, in the intake chamber inner wall the second sliding groove,
It is slidably fitted with the second sliding shoe in second sliding groove, upper and lower perforative through slot is equipped in the second sliding shoe, it is described
The second sliding shoe left end face is equipped with the first plagiocephaly portion, is connected to setting between the containing cavities inner roof wall and second sliding groove
There is the third sliding groove extended up and down, third sliding shoe, third sliding shoe top are slidably fitted in the third sliding groove
Portion is equipped with the second plagiocephaly portion matched with first plagiocephaly portion.
3. a kind of safe metal surface treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The third sliding groove
It is equipped with limiting slot in inner left wall, is slidably fitted with the limited block being fixedly connected with the third sliding shoe in the limiting slot,
The limiting slot inner roof wall is equipped with the first top pressure spring to offset with the limited block, sets in inner wall on the right side of second sliding groove
There is third installation cavity, is equipped with the second press bullet being fixedly connected with the second sliding shoe on the right side of the third installation cavity in inner wall
Spring.
4. a kind of safe metal surface treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The clamping device packet
It includes the workbench being slidably mounted in first installation cavity and is symmetrically disposed in first installation cavity in the left and right sides
The 4th sliding groove in wall, the first installation cavity inner bottom wall are equipped with the third top being fixedly connected with the workbench bottom end face
Pressing spring, the 4th sliding groove inner roof wall are equipped with the 5th sliding groove outside connection, are slidably installed in the 4th sliding groove
There is the 4th sliding shoe, the 4th sliding shoe inner side end is fixed with clamping piece, and the sliding shoe end face outside is equipped with and institute
The 4th top pressure spring that the 4th sliding groove inner wall is fixedly connected is stated, is slidably fitted in the 5th sliding groove and is slided with the described 4th
The 5th sliding shoe that motion block is fixedly connected.
5. a kind of safe metal surface treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first carriage
Bottom end face is equipped with rack gear, and the first sliding cavity inner bottom wall is equipped with the 4th installation cavity, and front and back extends in the 4th installation cavity
It is provided with rotation axis, elongated end is rotatably assorted with inner wall on rear side of the 4th installation cavity and connect on rear side of the rotation axis, and described turn
Elongated end is outer through the pedestal front end face on front side of moving axis and front side end is fixed with wind, fixes in the rotation axis
Equipped with being located in the 4th installation cavity and the second rotate gear for being meshed with the rack gear.
6. a kind of safe metal surface treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second sliding cavity
Inner roof wall, which upwardly extends, is provided with the 6th sliding groove, is slidably fitted in the 6th sliding groove and the second carriage top
The first travelling arm that end face is fixedly connected, the 6th sliding groove inner roof wall are equipped with first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder
Hydraulic stem is fixedly connected with the first travelling arm top end surface, and the third sliding cavity inner roof wall, which upwardly extends, is provided with the 7th
Sliding groove is slidably fitted with the second sliding being fixedly connected with the third sliding rack top end surface in the 7th sliding groove
Arm, the 7th sliding groove inner roof wall are equipped with second hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic stem of the second hydraulic cylinder and second travelling arm
Top end surface is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of safe metal surface treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lighting device packet
Include the lamp plate for being symmetrically disposed on crosshead left and right sides end top and the illumination for being fixedly installed on the lamp plate bottom
Lamp.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732983.6A CN108908108A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of safe metal surface treatment process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732983.6A CN108908108A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of safe metal surface treatment process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108908108A true CN108908108A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64425418
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810732983.6A Withdrawn CN108908108A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of safe metal surface treatment process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108908108A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115319574A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏明白液压科技有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder polishing system |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201810732983.6A patent/CN108908108A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115319574A (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-11-11 | 江苏明白液压科技有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder polishing system |
| CN115319574B (en) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-12-29 | 江苏明白液压科技有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder barrel polishing system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110091240B (en) | Environment-friendly pipeline outer wall rust cleaning equipment for building | |
| CN108788224A (en) | A kind of novel folding household herringbone ladder device | |
| CN108908108A (en) | A kind of safe metal surface treatment process | |
| CN113021162B (en) | Burnishing device is used in automobile production | |
| CN113245921A (en) | A hydro-cylinder inner wall grinding device for vehicle | |
| CN108857596A (en) | A kind of metal surface treatment process | |
| CN108857626A (en) | A kind of round piece processing unit (plant) | |
| CN110480473A (en) | A kind of smart lock shell polissoir | |
| CN108942418A (en) | A kind of efficient metal surface treatment process | |
| CN108942524A (en) | Vertical grinder is used in a kind of processing of water pump | |
| CN108817451A (en) | A kind of liftable clothes stand device | |
| CN113103084A (en) | A hydro-cylinder inner wall grinding device for vehicle | |
| CN109158996A (en) | A kind of lid maker mold materials of the highly corrosion resistant of environmental protection | |
| CN113752115A (en) | Efficient grinding device for production of excavator bucket tooth workpiece | |
| CN109290303A (en) | A kind of efficient automatic cleaning equipment | |
| CN219152490U (en) | Aluminum alloy profile polishing device | |
| CN108608278A (en) | A kind of advanced robot control system | |
| CN109227243A (en) | A kind of revolver | |
| CN108941658A (en) | A kind of high-end lift clothes rack device | |
| CN108857647A (en) | A kind of high-end aluminium alloy ingots automatic assembly line | |
| CN215564290U (en) | Lifting and moving device for building decoration | |
| CN109129121A (en) | A kind of lid maker mold materials of highly corrosion resistant | |
| CN218427717U (en) | Air chamber mould clearance revolving stage | |
| CN212578242U (en) | Edge grinding device for cylindrical nitride metal composite material | |
| CN109093489A (en) | A kind of lid maker mold materials of safe highly corrosion resistant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |