A kind of planetary cycloid reducer casing machining device
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine tooling technical field, especially a kind of planetary cycloid reducer casing machining device.
Background technique
Planetary cycloid reducer is widely used in the joint interconnecting piece of industrial robot as a kind of new gear retarder
Part etc..Shell is the key part of planetary cycloid reducer.When processing the pin hole of shell, position degree, concentricity to pin hole
Have higher requirements with end face run-out tolerance, processing precision direct influence the transmission accuracy of retarder complete machine.Therefore, it is necessary to
Pin hole is refined using accurate gear grinding machines in finishing operation.In order to guarantee machining accuracy, not requiring nothing more than machining tool has
Degree of precision, with greater need for the reasonable processing unit (plant) of design.Previous tooling is all directly with flange seam allowance positioning compression, due to fixed
There are deviations for cooperation between position seam allowance and shell upper bearing aperture, and generate interference with cutter, and centering is difficult, so that the position of pin hole
The geometric tolerances such as degree of setting, concentricity and end face run-out it is difficult to ensure that, lead to the reduced performance of retarder complete machine, and production efficiency
It is low.
Summary of the invention
In place of making up the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of planetary cycloid reducer shell processing is provided
Device.The device can effectively improve the machining accuracy and production efficiency of reducer shell pin hole, meet planetary cycloid reducer
The high precision performance requirement of complete machine.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following technological means:
A kind of planetary cycloid reducer casing machining device, it is characterised in that:Including pedestal, studdle, clamping screw,
Pressing plate and spring, pedestal are made of cylinder and bottom plate, and cylinder is mounted on bottom plate, and multiple be vertically arranged uniformly is installed on bottom plate
Clamping screw, be respectively mounted a horizontally disposed pressing plate on each clamping screw, the outside of each pressing plate is seated in one
On studdle, each studdle is vertically installed on bottom plate, and the top of cylinder is respectively positioned on the inside of each pressing plate;Cylinder
Inner circle be equipped with seam allowance, spring is installed on the seam allowance, is coaxially disposed one in the inside of cylinder upper end and is used for location and installation shell
The dense ball set of body.
Moreover, the studdle, clamping screw and pressing plate are four.
Moreover, the upper surface of the cylinder of the pedestal is provided with and installs positioning convex platform everywhere;The upper end of the cylinder of pedestal
The vertically-mounted pin in face;The periphery of the cylinder of pedestal is equipped with a positioning surface.
Moreover, the lower part of the cylinder of the pedestal is provided with water outlet.
Moreover, the top and bottom of the spring are placed with gasket.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1, this processing unit (plant) is equipped with positioning surface and positioning pin nail hole corresponding with shell, and convenient for mounting and clamping, centering is quick,
Substantially increase production efficiency.
2, when shell is assemblied on processing unit (plant), shell and device pedestal is tightened together with screw rod and pressing plate etc., mentioned
The clamping rigidity of high shell, reduces the vibration in process.
3, the invention belongs to machine tooling technical fields, complete on accurate gear grinding machines by designing reasonable processing unit (plant)
At the accurate mill processing of shell pin hole, its main feature is that:Using the positioning of pin hole and the blind-mate of dense ball set, while passing through bullet
The compression of the elastic force effect and pressing plate of spring, realizes the gapless positioning and clamping and Quick universal of shell, can effectively control processing
Position degree, concentricity and the end face run-out tolerance of shell pin hole improve the machining accuracy of planetary cycloid reducer shell pin hole.This
Invention provides a kind of convenient for mounting and clamping, centering efficiently processing unit (plant), mountable to carry out on the workbench of accurate gear grinding machines
The processing of shell pin hole, the advantages such as this processing unit (plant) is high with machining accuracy, high production efficiency, and production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic three dimensional views of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic three dimensional views of the invention (removal shell).
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing in detail narration the embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that the present embodiment be it is narrative, no
It is restrictive, this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
A kind of planetary cycloid reducer casing machining device, including pedestal 1, studdle 2, clamping screw 3, pressing plate 8 with
And spring 5, pedestal are made of cylinder 1-5 and bottom plate 1-6, cylinder is mounted on bottom plate, is uniformly installed and multiple is set on bottom plate vertically
The clamping screw set is respectively mounted a horizontally disposed pressing plate on each clamping screw.The outside of each pressing plate is seated in one
On a studdle, each studdle is vertically installed on bottom plate, and pressing plate is withstood in the upper surface of studdle, for branch
Support.The top of cylinder is respectively positioned on the inside of each pressing plate, clamping screw upper end passes through pressing plate, and the inside of pressing plate is for compressing shell
7.Studdle, clamping screw and pressing plate in the present embodiment are four, and screw hole, studdle and pressure are provided on bottom plate
The lower thread of tight screw rod is connected in screw hole, and studdle and clamping screw are respectively positioned on the outside of cylinder.
The inner circle of cylinder is equipped with seam allowance, is equipped with spring on the seam allowance, and the top and bottom of spring are placed with gasket 4,
Completing the process back casing can easily pop up under the effect of the elastic force of spring.A close pearl is coaxially disposed in the inside of cylinder upper end
Set 6, shell outer circle is mounted in the inner circle of cylinder of the base by dense ball set (as shown in Figure 2), to realize shell and processing unit (plant)
Between blind-mate positioning.
The upper surface of cylinder is provided with installation positioning convex platform 1-1 (as shown in Figure 2) everywhere, positions instead of entire surface, reduces
Difficulty of processing.The upper surface of cylinder is equipped with a pin hole and matched pin 1-4 (as shown in Figure 2), and pin is pacified vertically
Fast aligning may be implemented for carrying out location fit with the location hole on shell in dress.The periphery of cylinder, which is equipped with one, to be determined
Plane 1-2 (as shown in Figure 2).The lower part of cylinder is provided with water outlet 1-3 (as shown in Figure 2), for processing coolant liquid to be discharged.
The course of work of the invention is:
1, first pedestal 1 is installed on the workbench of lathe, adjusts centering positioning surface 1-2, only loads and unloads shell every time later,
Pedestal is motionless, saves a large amount of alignment time, improves work efficiency.
2, spring 5 is installed on 1 inner circle seam allowance of pedestal, the top and bottom of spring are both needed to shimming 4.Pin 1-4 is inserted
In the pin hole of 1 upper surface of pedestal.
3,7 outer circle of shell is passed through into 6 location and installation of dense ball set in 1 inner circle of pedestal, meanwhile, insert the upper end of pin 1-4
Enter in the location hole on shell 7,7 upper surface of shell is compressed with pressing plate 8, by studdle 2 and clamping screw 3 by pressing plate 8 with
The fixation of 1 lower end surface of pedestal is tightened.
4, clamping screw 3 after processing is completed, is unclamped, pressing plate 8 is removed, shell 7 easily pops up under the effect of 5 elastic force of spring.