CN108906339A - A kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash - Google Patents

A kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108906339A
CN108906339A CN201811050822.5A CN201811050822A CN108906339A CN 108906339 A CN108906339 A CN 108906339A CN 201811050822 A CN201811050822 A CN 201811050822A CN 108906339 A CN108906339 A CN 108906339A
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China
Prior art keywords
flotation
added
flyash
ash
dosage
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Pending
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CN201811050822.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王驰
张覃
卯松
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Priority to CN201811050822.5A priority Critical patent/CN108906339A/en
Publication of CN108906339A publication Critical patent/CN108906339A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • B03D1/025Froth-flotation processes adapted for the flotation of fines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores
    • B03D2203/08Coal ores, fly ash or soot

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of floatation process methods of flyash, and the method steps are as follows:Flyash former ash is dry, then flyash former ash is added in flotation cell, tap water is added to size mixing, temperature is controlled under normal temperature environment, collecting agent light diesel fuel is added into ore pulp, stirring is sized mixing;Foaming agent is added, stirring carries out tertiary flotation using flotation device, separates uncompleted burned carbon and inanimate matter.Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art, the present invention is after adjusting flotation flowsheet, under the conditions of substantially halving compared to common procedure floating agent dosage, tertiary flotation can be obtained by high loss of ignition essence carbon and low loss on ignition tail ash, a series of problems, such as use of medicament can be greatly reduced to save fund, effectively mitigate flotation waste water processing.FLOTATION SEPARATION suitable for loss on ignition compared with high fly-ash.

Description

A kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon methods of flyash, belong to coal flotation technology field.
Background technique
Flyash is a kind of industrial solid castoff of similar volcano grey matter of Hazards in Power Plant discharge, currently, firepower is sent out Flyash nearly 400,000,000 t that electricity generates, and yield cumulative year after year, have the volume of cargo in storage of nearly 2,000,000,000 t at present.Flyash processing side Method generally fills and as building materials processing, but cannot utilize directly as building materials, and the residual carbon in flyash can produce building materials Raw adverse effect, therefore carbonization treatment need to be carried out to it.At present in flyash Floatation of Removal Carbon treatment process, because flyash is high Product after temperature burning, so residual oxidation of coal is serious, carbon grain surface property is similar to oxidized coal, therefore in floatation process Chinese medicine Agent dosage is excessive.It the use of light diesel fuel is generally collecting agent, dosage 2kg/t, foaming agent 2#Oil, dosage 2kg/t.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash is provided, it is above-mentioned existing to solve The problem of technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:A kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash, this approach includes the following steps
(1)Flyash former ash is dried into 2h at a temperature of 105 °, then flyash former ash is added in 1L flotation cell, is added originally Water solid concentration into ore pulp is 300g/L, and size mixing 0.5-1min under the conditions of revolving speed 1750-1950min/r, and control temperature exists Under normal temperature environment, collecting agent is added into ore pulp, stirs the 0.5-1min that sizes mixing, foaming agent is added, stirs 0.5-1min;
(2)Flotation carries out flotation by flotation device, separates carbon granules and inanimate matter, two productions are obtained after a FLOTATION SEPARATION Product, i.e., once sorting concentrate and primary cleaning tail are grey;
(3)Primary sorting tail ash is sorted again, operates same step by secondary flotation(1), but medicament halves, and obtains after sorted To chats A and tail ash products;
(4)It sorting three times, primary sorting concentrate is selected again, any medicament is not added in this process, it is directly sorted after sizing mixing, Obtain chats B and concentrate product.
Step(1)Middle collecting agent uses light diesel fuel, and dosage is 0.8-1.2kg/t with respect to the dosage of raw ore, and foaming agent uses 2#Oil, dosage are 0.8-1.2kg/t with respect to the dosage of raw ore.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Compared with prior art, the present invention is after adjusting flotation flowsheet, compared to common procedure Under the conditions of floating agent dosage substantially halves, tertiary flotation can be obtained by high loss of ignition essence carbon and low loss on ignition tail ash, can A series of problems, such as use of medicament is greatly reduced to save fund, effectively mitigates flotation waste water processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of coal ash flotation process of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:A kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash, this approach includes the following steps
(1)Flyash former ash is dried into 2h at a temperature of 105 °, then flyash former ash is added in 1L flotation cell, is added originally Water solid concentration into ore pulp is 300g/L, and size mixing 0.75min under the conditions of revolving speed 1850min/r, controls temperature in room temperature ring Under border, collecting agent is added into ore pulp, stirs the 0.75min that sizes mixing, foaming agent is added, stirs 0.75min, collecting agent uses light bavin Oil, dosage are 1kg/t with respect to the dosage of raw ore, and foaming agent uses 2#Oil, dosage are 1kg/t with respect to the dosage of raw ore;
(2)Flotation carries out flotation by flotation device, separates carbon granules and inanimate matter, two productions are obtained after a FLOTATION SEPARATION Product, i.e., once sorting concentrate and primary cleaning tail are grey;
(3)Primary sorting tail ash is sorted again, operates same step by secondary flotation(1), but medicament halves, and obtains after sorted To chats A and tail ash products;
(4)It sorting three times, primary sorting concentrate is selected again, any medicament is not added in this process, it is directly sorted after sizing mixing, Obtain chats B and concentrate product.
It is all 0.8kg/t in collecting agent and frother dosages in the present embodiment, obtaining four kinds of product yields is respectively:Essence Mine is 13.48%, chats A is 15.64%, chats B is 11.75%, tail ash is 59.63%.Loss on ignition is respectively:Concentrate is 49.36%, chats A is 20.16%, chats B is 25.76%, tail ash is 9.31%.Method for floating products obtained therefrom loss on ignition of the invention Qualification, yield is high, strong applicability, compares traditional coal ash flotation process, greatly reduces dosing, can effectively reduce production Cost, and can effectively mitigate a series of problems, such as flotation waste water is handled.
Embodiment 2:A kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash, this approach includes the following steps
(1)Flyash former ash is dried into 2h at a temperature of 105 °, then flyash former ash is added in 1L flotation cell, is added originally Water solid concentration into ore pulp is 300g/L, and size mixing 0.5min under the conditions of revolving speed 1750min/r, controls temperature in normal temperature environment Under, collecting agent is added into ore pulp, stirs the 0.5min that sizes mixing, foaming agent is added, stirs 0.5min, collecting agent uses light diesel fuel, Dosage is 0.8kg/t with respect to the dosage of raw ore, and foaming agent uses 2#Oil, dosage are 0.8kg/t with respect to the dosage of raw ore;
(2)Flotation carries out flotation by flotation device, separates carbon granules and inanimate matter, two productions are obtained after a FLOTATION SEPARATION Product, i.e., once sorting concentrate and primary cleaning tail are grey;
(3)Primary sorting tail ash is sorted again, operates same step by secondary flotation(1), but medicament halves, and obtains after sorted To chats A and tail ash products;
(4)It sorting three times, primary sorting concentrate is selected again, any medicament is not added in this process, it is directly sorted after sizing mixing, Obtain chats B and concentrate product.
It is all 0.8kg/t in collecting agent and frother dosages in the present embodiment, obtaining four kinds of product yields is respectively:Essence Mine is 13.18%, chats A is 15.84%, chats B is 11.05%, tail ash is 59.93%.Loss on ignition is respectively:Concentrate is 49.16%, chats A is 20.36%, chats B is 25.26%, tail ash is 9.01%.Method for floating products obtained therefrom loss on ignition of the invention Qualification, yield is high, strong applicability, compares traditional coal ash flotation process, greatly reduces dosing, can effectively reduce production Cost, and can effectively mitigate a series of problems, such as flotation waste water is handled.
Embodiment 3:A kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash, this approach includes the following steps
(1)Flyash former ash is dried into 2h at a temperature of 105 °, then flyash former ash is added in 1L flotation cell, is added originally Water solid concentration into ore pulp is 300g/L, and size mixing 1min under the conditions of revolving speed 1950min/r, controls temperature in normal temperature environment Under, collecting agent is added into ore pulp, stirs the 1min that sizes mixing, foaming agent is added, stirs 1min, collecting agent uses light diesel fuel, dosage The dosage of opposite raw ore is 1.2kg/t, and foaming agent uses 2#Oil, dosage are 1.2kg/t with respect to the dosage of raw ore;
(2)Flotation carries out flotation by flotation device, separates carbon granules and inanimate matter, two productions are obtained after a FLOTATION SEPARATION Product, i.e., once sorting concentrate and primary cleaning tail are grey;
(3)Primary sorting tail ash is sorted again, operates same step by secondary flotation(1), but medicament halves, and obtains after sorted To chats A and tail ash products;
(4)It sorting three times, primary sorting concentrate is selected again, any medicament is not added in this process, it is directly sorted after sizing mixing, Obtain chats B and concentrate product.
It is all 1kg/t in collecting agent and frother dosages in the present embodiment, obtaining four kinds of product yields is respectively:Concentrate For 14.25%, chats A be 13.41%, chats B is 12.02%, tail ash is 60.33%.Loss on ignition is respectively:Concentrate be 49.79%, Chats A is 21.81%, chats B is 27.58%, tail ash is 8.46%.Method for floating products obtained therefrom loss on ignition of the invention is qualified, produces Rate is high, strong applicability, compares traditional coal ash flotation process, greatly reduces dosing, can effectively reduce production cost, and A series of problems, such as flotation waste water processing can effectively be mitigated.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims lid.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash, it is characterised in that:This approach includes the following steps:
(1)Flyash former ash is dried into 2h at a temperature of 105 °, then flyash former ash is added in 1L flotation cell, is added originally Water solid concentration into ore pulp is 300g/L, and size mixing 0.5-1min under the conditions of revolving speed 1750-1950min/r, and control temperature exists Under normal temperature environment, collecting agent is added into ore pulp, stirs the 0.5-1min that sizes mixing, foaming agent is added, stirs 0.5-1min;
(2)Flotation carries out flotation by flotation device, separates carbon granules and inanimate matter, two productions are obtained after a FLOTATION SEPARATION Product, i.e., once sorting concentrate and primary cleaning tail are grey;
(3)Primary sorting tail ash is sorted again, operates same step by secondary flotation(1), but medicament halves, and obtains after sorted To chats A and tail ash products;
(4)It sorting three times, primary sorting concentrate is selected again, any medicament is not added in this process, it is directly sorted after sizing mixing, Obtain chats B and concentrate product.
2. a kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(1)Middle collecting agent Using light diesel fuel, dosage is 0.8-1.2kg/t with respect to the dosage of raw ore, and foaming agent uses 2#Oil, dosage of the dosage with respect to raw ore For 0.8-1.2kg/t.
CN201811050822.5A 2018-09-10 2018-09-10 A kind of Floatation of Removal Carbon method of flyash Pending CN108906339A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110586622A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 新疆天业(集团)有限公司 Method for comprehensively utilizing gasification furnace slag resources
CN110605182A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-24 福建三钢闽光股份有限公司 Blast furnace cloth belt dedusting ash flotation reagent and application method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1631546A (en) * 2004-12-22 2005-06-29 北京科技大学 Flotation column process for separating carbon residue in fly ash
WO2007072718A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. Method for removal of unburned carbon in fly ash
CN106669978A (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-17 神华集团有限责任公司 Charcoal floating agent, application thereof, and flyash floating charcoal extracting method
CN107128930A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-05 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 The method of comprehensive utilization of flyash
CN107303539A (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 张晓峰 A kind of floatation process of coal gasification fine slag

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1631546A (en) * 2004-12-22 2005-06-29 北京科技大学 Flotation column process for separating carbon residue in fly ash
WO2007072718A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. Method for removal of unburned carbon in fly ash
CN106669978A (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-17 神华集团有限责任公司 Charcoal floating agent, application thereof, and flyash floating charcoal extracting method
CN107303539A (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-31 张晓峰 A kind of floatation process of coal gasification fine slag
CN107128930A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-05 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所 The method of comprehensive utilization of flyash

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110586622A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-20 新疆天业(集团)有限公司 Method for comprehensively utilizing gasification furnace slag resources
CN110605182A (en) * 2019-10-25 2019-12-24 福建三钢闽光股份有限公司 Blast furnace cloth belt dedusting ash flotation reagent and application method thereof

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