CN108901691A - A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN108901691A CN108901691A CN201710211734.8A CN201710211734A CN108901691A CN 108901691 A CN108901691 A CN 108901691A CN 201710211734 A CN201710211734 A CN 201710211734A CN 108901691 A CN108901691 A CN 108901691A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice, include the following steps：(1) preferred kind；(2) sowing is robbed in due course；(3) tillage method；(4) type of seeding；(5) scientific management；(6) it harvests in due course.The present invention can be realized root system efficient absorption, and fertilizer slow release effect is good, fertilizer efficiency is long；It applies fertilizer after soil measurement formula, organic selenium content uniform, controllable；Without extraneous control condition, only photosynthesis of plant can Efficient Conversion at organic selenium；Strengthen medium by selenium of water and soil, by root system of plant and cauline leaf sorption enhanced, realizes natural ecological selenium-rich；Selenium can antagonism heavy metal-polluted soil；Nutritional agents raw material is natural material containing selenium, friendly to soil and Environmental security.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice.
Background technique
Rice is the staple food crop in China, and the whole nation accounts for about the 50% of total number of people by the population of staple food of rice.I
For state's Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area up to 29,960,000 hectares, distributed areas are vast.Due to the historical reasons such as pressure, China's Rice Production mistake
It goes using high yield as target, it is lower to the attention degree of rice secondary element content, with the increasingly raising of Living consumption and right
The rich trace elements technological development of the development of outer trade, rice will will receive more attention.
Selenium, symbol of element Se are a kind of micro elements needed by human, are the activated centres of glutathione peroxidase.
With anticancer, anti-aging (anti-oxidant) and improve the immunity of the human body, the biological characteristics such as antagonism heavy metal.Selenium master in food chain
To derive from soil.Se content is unevenly distributed in the soil of different regions, implements and carries out according to the poor selenium soil clue in part
Targetedly selenium-rich works, and optimizes the important directions that the Se content level in food chain is agricultural production research.China has
There is Keshan disease, big in the 72% low selenium in county (city) or selenium deficiency, the serious selenium deficiency area such as Heilungkiang, the Inner Mongol, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan
Joint disease occurs, certain cancers district occurred frequently (such as Jiangsu Qidong City) area Ye Shudixi.Daily selenium per capita is recommended by Chinese Soclety of Nutrition
Intake is 50-200 microgram.But the day selenium intake of present China adult only has 26-32 microgram, and therefore, selemium nutrition is undesirable
Situation is generally existing in China.The data that WHO is announced shows that the whole world has a country more than 40 to belong to low selenium or selenium deficiency area.
Selenium in agricultural product is totally divided into inorganic selenium and organic selenium two major classes：The former includes selenate, selenite etc., nothing
Machine selenium assimilation effect for humans and animals is poor, and risk of toxicity is big, and improper use easily causes selenosis；The latter mainly includes
The forms such as seleno-amino acids, selenoprotein, selenium polysaccharide, the good absorption effect for humans and animals, small toxicity are more suitable for selenium-supply
It is required that.Se-rich farm products are human body supplement selenium element effective ways, and therefore, technique of enriched selenium is that scientists study is developed and is put to
The hot fields of actual production.Critical role of the rice in resident's dietary structure determines its Se content level to whole people's selenium
Nutrition condition has a great impact.
Summary of the invention
Place in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide organic Se-rich simple for a kind of method, convenient to carry out
The implantation methods of rice.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice, include the following steps：
(1) preferred kind：Select high yield, high-quality, wide suitable, how anti-hybrid paddy rice or conventional Rice of the breeding time at 120-140 days；
(2) sowing is robbed in due course：Early June sowing, is multicast to late June at the latest；
(3) tillage method：After harvesting wheat, stalk is cleared up in time；It is required that it is ground levelling, whole thin, hold gutter successfully, furrow face is wide
4-6 meters；
(4) type of seeding：Using machine sowing, bunch planting, drilling or artificial broadcast；3-5 jins per acre of hybrid paddy rice, indica conventional rice 8-10
Jin, 12-14 jins of conventional japonica rice, 12-14 jins of upland rice；It is exposed to the sun before sowing seed rice 2-4 days, then seed soaking sowing；Used in above-mentioned seed soaking
Seed soaking agent be made of the component of following parts by weight：110-130 parts of water, 20-30 parts of Se-enriched yeast, purple sweet potato cyanidin
20-30 parts, 8-10 parts of sodium selenite, 2-5 parts of tealeaves alkaloid, 3-5 parts of cypermethrin, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaf ash, compound sodium nitrophenolate 3-5
Part, 3-5 parts of citric acid, 3-5 parts of Chelating state zinc, 3-5 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 4-6 parts of urea；When preparation by said components in removing water
It is uniformly mixed, mixture is made；
(5) scientific management：25-35 kilograms of Selenium-rich nutrient is applied per acre before sowing；Field keeps dry dry and wet wet before booting, with
Based on drought, tiller is controlled, pricks lodging-prevention under promoting root growth；Booting two weeks to after earing keeps water table aquifer；Early discharge water field of drying in the air after milking maturity,
Strive early harvest；Pay attention to weeding, insect prevention, disease prevention；The Selenium-rich nutrient is made of the component of following parts by weight：Cellar
6-8 parts of mud, 6-8 parts of ooze, 6-8 parts of biogas residue, 6-8 parts of cigarette ash, 6-8 parts of sodium selenite, strong 2-4 parts of seedling agent, ternary compound fertilizer
25-35 parts, 6-8 parts of capsicum leaf ash, 6-8 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 3-5 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of chicken bone, 3-5 parts of bamboo powder, tealeaves ash 3-5
Part, 6-8 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 6-8 parts of selenium-rich tea grounds；
(6) it harvests in due course：95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity is got the harvest in quickly in time, with sharp autumn planting.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can be realized root system efficient absorption, and fertilizer slow release effect is good, fertilizer efficiency is long；
It applies fertilizer after soil measurement formula, organic selenium content uniform, controllable；Without extraneous control condition, only photosynthesis of plant can Efficient Conversion
At organic selenium；Strengthen medium by selenium of water and soil, by root system of plant and cauline leaf sorption enhanced, realizes natural ecological selenium-rich；Selenium can
Antagonism heavy metal-polluted soil；Nutritional agents raw material is natural material containing selenium, friendly to soil and Environmental security.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice, include the following steps：
(1) preferred kind：Select high yield, high-quality, wide suitable, how anti-hybrid paddy rice or conventional Rice of the breeding time at 120 days；
(2) sowing is robbed in due course：Early June sowing, is multicast to late June at the latest；
(3) tillage method：After harvesting wheat, stalk is cleared up in time；It is required that it is ground levelling, whole thin, hold gutter successfully, furrow face is wide
4 meters；
(4) type of seeding：Using machine sowing, bunch planting, drilling or artificial broadcast；3 jin per acre of hybrid paddy rice, 8 jin of indica conventional rice, often
12 jin of japonica rice, 12 jin of upland rice of rule；It is exposed to the sun before sowing seed rice 2 days, then seed soaking sowing；Seed soaking agent used in above-mentioned seed soaking be by with
The component of lower parts by weight is made：110 parts of water, 20 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 20 parts of purple sweet potato cyanidin, 8 parts of sodium selenite, tealeaves are raw
2 parts of alkaloids, 3 parts of cypermethrin, mulberry leaf ash 3 parts, 3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3 parts of citric acid, 3 parts of Chelating state zinc, 3 parts of chelated ferrous iron,
4 parts of urea；Said components are uniformly mixed in removing water when preparation, mixture is made；
(5) scientific management：25 kilograms of Selenium-rich nutrient are applied per acre before sowing；Field keeps dry dry and wet wet before booting, with drought
Based on, tiller is controlled, pricks lodging-prevention under promoting root growth；Booting two weeks to after earing keeps water table aquifer；Early discharge water field of drying in the air after milking maturity, power
Strive early harvest；Pay attention to weeding, insect prevention, disease prevention；The Selenium-rich nutrient is made of the component of following parts by weight：Pit mud
6 parts, 6 parts of ooze, 6 parts of biogas residue, 6 parts of cigarette ash, 6 parts of sodium selenite, strong 2 parts of seedling agent, 25 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, capsicum leaf ash 6
Part, 6 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 3 parts of urea, 2 parts of chicken bone, 3 parts of bamboo powder, tealeaves grey 3 parts, 6 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 6 parts of selenium-rich tea grounds；
(6) it harvests in due course：95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity is got the harvest in quickly in time, with sharp autumn planting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice, include the following steps：
(1) preferred kind：Select high yield, high-quality, wide suitable, how anti-hybrid paddy rice or conventional Rice of the breeding time at 140 days；
(2) sowing is robbed in due course：Early June sowing, is multicast to late June at the latest；
(3) tillage method：After harvesting wheat, stalk is cleared up in time；It is required that it is ground levelling, whole thin, hold gutter successfully, furrow face is wide
6 meters；
(4) type of seeding：Using machine sowing, bunch planting, drilling or artificial broadcast；5 jin per acre of hybrid paddy rice, 10 jin of indica conventional rice,
14 jin of conventional japonica rice, 14 jin of upland rice；It is exposed to the sun before sowing seed rice 4 days, then seed soaking sowing；Seed soaking agent used in above-mentioned seed soaking be by
The component of following parts by weight is made：130 parts of water, 30 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 30 parts of purple sweet potato cyanidin, 10 parts of sodium selenite, tea
5 parts of leaf alkaloid, 5 parts of cypermethrin, mulberry leaf grey 5 parts, 5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 5 parts of citric acid, 5 parts of Chelating state zinc, chelated ferrous iron 5
Part, 6 parts of urea；Said components are uniformly mixed in removing water when preparation, mixture is made；
(5) scientific management：35 kilograms of Selenium-rich nutrient are applied per acre before sowing；Field keeps dry dry and wet wet before booting, with drought
Based on, tiller is controlled, pricks lodging-prevention under promoting root growth；Booting two weeks to after earing keeps water table aquifer；Early discharge water field of drying in the air after milking maturity, power
Strive early harvest；Pay attention to weeding, insect prevention, disease prevention；The Selenium-rich nutrient is made of the component of following parts by weight：Pit mud
8 parts, 8 parts of ooze, 8 parts of biogas residue, 8 parts of cigarette ash, 8 parts of sodium selenite, strong 4 parts of seedling agent, 35 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, capsicum leaf ash 8
Part, 8 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 5 parts of urea, 4 parts of chicken bone, 5 parts of bamboo powder, tealeaves grey 5 parts, 8 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 8 parts of selenium-rich tea grounds；
(6) it harvests in due course：95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity is got the harvest in quickly in time, with sharp autumn planting.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice, include the following steps：
(1) preferred kind：Select high yield, high-quality, wide suitable, how anti-hybrid paddy rice or conventional Rice of the breeding time at 130 days；
(2) sowing is robbed in due course：Early June sowing, is multicast to late June at the latest；
(3) tillage method：After harvesting wheat, stalk is cleared up in time；It is required that it is ground levelling, whole thin, hold gutter successfully, furrow face is wide
5 meters；
(4) type of seeding：Using machine sowing, bunch planting, drilling or artificial broadcast；4 jin per acre of hybrid paddy rice, 9 jin of indica conventional rice, often
13 jin of japonica rice, 13 jin of upland rice of rule；It is exposed to the sun before sowing seed rice 3 days, then seed soaking sowing；Seed soaking agent used in above-mentioned seed soaking be by with
The component of lower parts by weight is made：120 parts of water, 25 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 25 parts of purple sweet potato cyanidin, 9 parts of sodium selenite, tealeaves are raw
4 parts of alkaloids, 4 parts of cypermethrin, mulberry leaf ash 4 parts, 4 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 4 parts of citric acid, 4 parts of Chelating state zinc, 4 parts of chelated ferrous iron,
5 parts of urea；Said components are uniformly mixed in removing water when preparation, mixture is made；
(5) scientific management：30 kilograms of Selenium-rich nutrient are applied per acre before sowing；Field keeps dry dry and wet wet before booting, with drought
Based on, tiller is controlled, pricks lodging-prevention under promoting root growth；Booting two weeks to after earing keeps water table aquifer；Early discharge water field of drying in the air after milking maturity, power
Strive early harvest；Pay attention to weeding, insect prevention, disease prevention；The Selenium-rich nutrient is made of the component of following parts by weight：Pit mud
7 parts, 7 parts of ooze, 7 parts of biogas residue, 7 parts of cigarette ash, 7 parts of sodium selenite, strong 3 parts of seedling agent, 30 parts of ternary compound fertilizer, capsicum leaf ash 7
Part, 7 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 4 parts of urea, 3 parts of chicken bone, 4 parts of bamboo powder, tealeaves grey 4 parts, 7 parts of purple sweet potato powder, 7 parts of selenium-rich tea grounds；
(6) it harvests in due course：95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity is got the harvest in quickly in time, with sharp autumn planting.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) preferred kind：Select high yield, high-quality, wide suitable, how anti-hybrid paddy rice or conventional Rice of the breeding time at 120-140 days；
(2) sowing is robbed in due course：Early June sowing, is multicast to late June at the latest；
(3) tillage method：After harvesting wheat, stalk is cleared up in time；It is required that it is ground levelling, whole thin, hold gutter, the wide 4-6 of furrow face successfully
Rice；
(4) type of seeding：Using machine sowing, bunch planting, drilling or artificial broadcast；3-5 jins per acre of hybrid paddy rice, 8-10 jins of indica conventional rice,
12-14 jins of conventional japonica rice, 12-14 jins of upland rice；It is exposed to the sun before sowing seed rice 2-4 days, then seed soaking sowing；Leaching used in above-mentioned seed soaking
Kind agent is made of the component of following parts by weight：110-130 parts of water, 20-30 parts of Se-enriched yeast, purple sweet potato cyanidin 20-30
Part, 8-10 parts of sodium selenite, 2-5 parts of tealeaves alkaloid, 3-5 parts of cypermethrin, 3-5 parts of mulberry leaf ash, 3-5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, lemon
3-5 parts of lemon acid, 3-5 parts of Chelating state zinc, 3-5 parts of chelated ferrous iron, 4-6 parts of urea；Said components are mixed in removing water when preparation
Uniformly, mixture is made；
(5) scientific management：25-35 kilograms of Selenium-rich nutrient is applied per acre before sowing；Field keeps dry dry and wet wet before booting, is with drought
It is main, tiller is controlled, pricks lodging-prevention under promoting root growth；Booting two weeks to after earing keeps water table aquifer；Early discharge water field of drying in the air after milking maturity, strives
Early harvest；Pay attention to weeding, insect prevention, disease prevention；The Selenium-rich nutrient is made of the component of following parts by weight：Pit mud 6-
8 parts, 6-8 parts of ooze, 6-8 parts of biogas residue, 6-8 parts of cigarette ash, 6-8 parts of sodium selenite, strong 2-4 parts of seedling agent, ternary compound fertilizer 25-35
Part, 6-8 parts of capsicum leaf ash, 6-8 parts of Se-enriched yeast, 3-5 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of chicken bone, 3-5 parts of bamboo powder, 3-5 parts of tealeaves ash, purple
6-8 parts of potato powder, 6-8 parts of selenium-rich tea grounds；
(6) it harvests in due course：95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity is got the harvest in quickly in time, with sharp autumn planting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710211734.8A CN108901691A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710211734.8A CN108901691A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108901691A true CN108901691A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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| CN201710211734.8A Withdrawn CN108901691A (en) | 2017-04-01 | 2017-04-01 | A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich rice |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997640A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Selenium-rich sweet potato cultivation technology |
| CN111743081A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-09 | 窦观一 | Carbon sink cereal food |
-
2017
- 2017-04-01 CN CN201710211734.8A patent/CN108901691A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997640A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-07-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Selenium-rich sweet potato cultivation technology |
| CN111743081A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-09 | 窦观一 | Carbon sink cereal food |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181130 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |