CN108898822A - A method of recommend shared bicycle to borrow vehicle point and return the car a little - Google Patents
A method of recommend shared bicycle to borrow vehicle point and return the car a little Download PDFInfo
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- CN108898822A CN108898822A CN201810634875.5A CN201810634875A CN108898822A CN 108898822 A CN108898822 A CN 108898822A CN 201810634875 A CN201810634875 A CN 201810634875A CN 108898822 A CN108898822 A CN 108898822A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/205—Indicating the location of the monitored vehicles as destination, e.g. accidents, stolen, rental
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
- G08G1/207—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles with respect to certain areas, e.g. forbidden or allowed areas with possible alerting when inside or outside boundaries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
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Abstract
Shared bicycle is recommended to borrow method vehicle point and returned the car a little the invention discloses a kind of, including：For user terminal uploads position information to server, server recommendation position ambient stations are highest-ranking to borrow vehicle point, is sent to user terminal；User terminal input destination locations information is simultaneously uploaded onto the server, and server recommends that destination locations ambient stations are highest-ranking returns the car a little, is sent to user terminal；User terminal reserves the recommendation to server and returns the car a little；User terminal return the car when operating, and uploads position information and arrives server, server compares position information of user's terminal and reservation is returned the car dot position information, if unanimously, confirm it is legal return the car, otherwise illegally to return the car.The present invention can recorde user's driving direction and distance, have break-up value；Using stopping a train at a target point method, specification borrows vehicle and process of returning the car, and does not influence traffic and the appearance of the city；Low in cost, parking point design is simple and clear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shared bicycle operation management technical fields, especially a kind of that shared bicycle is recommended to borrow vehicle point and return the car
The method of point.
Background technique
In recent years, it shares bicycle to be developed in big and medium-sized cities, be used convenient for daily life work, but simultaneously
Also problems are therefore brought：Difficult management, unrest stop leaving about after returning the car, and destroy urban；To bicycle quantity and user road
Diameter is difficult to count, and leads to not accomplish rationally uniform dispensing and scheduling；Bicycle loss late and Loss Rate are high, and later maintenance is tired
Difficulty causes waste social resources etc..
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is it is shared single to provide a kind of recommendation for existing and difficult problem of returning the car difficult by means of vehicle
Vehicle is by means of method vehicle point and returned the car a little.
Realize that the technical solution of the object of the invention is as follows：
A method of recommend shared bicycle to borrow vehicle point and return the car a little, including
Step 1：For user terminal uploads position information to server, server recommends position ambient stations grade
It is not highest to borrow vehicle point, it is sent to user terminal；
Step 2：After user terminal scanning is unlocked, inputs destination locations information and upload onto the server, server is recommended
Destination locations ambient stations are highest-ranking to return the car a little, is sent to user terminal；User terminal reserves the recommendation to server
It returns the car a little, does not reserve such as, then server specifies high the returning the car of destination locations ambient stations rank time a little to return the car a little for reservation；
Step 3：User terminal return the car when operating, and uploads position information and arrives server, server comparison user
Terminal positional information and reservation are returned the car dot position information, if unanimously, confirm it is legal return the car, otherwise illegally to return the car.
Further, user terminal position ambient stations are highest-ranking borrows vehicle point or destination locations week
Enclose website it is highest-ranking return the car a little, according to following methods determine：
Step 1：The numerical indication of n website in statistical regions constitutes matrix, as follows：
Wherein, it the 1st is classified as in website and has the quantity of vehicle and the ratio between the appearance of vehicle amount of the website, the 2nd is classified as and is parked in the station
The average stroke of the shared bicycle of point, the 3rd is classified as website periphery business network points, and the 4th is classified as website periphery transport hub i.e.
Iron station, bus station quantity；
Step 2：Correlation coefficient r is determined using statistical correlation Y-factor method Yij, similar matrix is constituted, it is as follows：
Wherein,
In above formula, i=1,2,3 ... n, j=1,2,3,4, k=1,2,3,4,
Step 3：Fuzzy equivalent matrix R is sought using from a square synthetic methodβ, that is, find positive integer β and make R2β=Rβ；
Step 4：Elements greater than assessment level a all in fuzzy equivalent matrix are set to the 1, element less than a and are set to 0,
Obtain classification matrix；Wherein a ∝ [0,1] is constant；In classification matrix, element is that the element that is superior to of 1 corresponding website is 0
The rank of corresponding website；
Step 5：The repeatedly value of adjustment assessment level a completes website classification.
Further, the user terminal position is determined according to GPS positioning or GPRS/CDMA positioning.
Further, around the user terminal position or around destination locations, for position or purpose
Status is set to the center of circle, 100 to 300 meters of ranges for radius.
The present invention can recorde user's driving direction and distance, have break-up value；Using stopping a train at a target point method, specification is borrowed
Vehicle and process of returning the car, do not influence traffic and the appearance of the city；Low in cost, parking point design is simple and clear.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further explained.
A method of recommend shared bicycle to borrow vehicle point and return the car a little, as shown in Figure 1, including：
Step 1：Vehicle point is borrowed when opening APP for user's preferential recommendation ambient stations are highest-ranking；
Step 2：After user's barcode scanning is unlocked, page furbishing, which is that the preferential display site of user is highest-ranking, returns the car a little, and pre-
It about returns the car a little, this information is returned into server；
Step 3：When user returns the car, communicated by GPRS communication module with server foundation, server confirms that user is legal
Parking, user give back bicycle.
Distance when station capacity is parked according to bicycle carries out clustering using KMeans algorithm, the bicycle of cluster
Region is as website；Bicycle historical data in this website is analyzed, selection maximum parks 85% work of bicycle quantity
For station capacity
User position is positioned using GPS satellite positioning or the positioning of GPRS/CDMA mobile communication technology
It borrows vehicle point to carry out website classification according to index with a needs of returning the car for what user recommended, is user's preferential recommendation rank
Highest station.
The standard of classification includes dynamic indicator and Static State Index, and dynamic indicator passes through bicycle quantity in real time monitoring station, meter
The quantity for calculating existing vehicle in website accounts for the capacity ratio at station, which is set, different proportion section corresponds to different
Dynamic indicator；Static State Index is then the attraction for reflecting station and going on a journey to passenger, i.e., the bicycle parked by statistics website is gone through
History run-length data calculates the average stroke distance for docking at this bicycle, thus the service radius as bicycle website；And single
The density (subway station, bus station etc.) of the service radius of station point, periphery business network points, periphery transport hub is used as index,
Static State Index is calculated by the method for fuzzy analysis.Finally dynamic indicator is added with Static State Index, the standard as classification.
The point range of returning the car recommended for user is returned the car a little from the bicycle in the region to next in history by calculating
Average stroke distance obtain, the distance be Euclidean distance.
When considering to recommend to return the car, have recommendation return the car point range on the basis of addition one different directions also
The attraction coefficient of vehicle point：Since different buildings are different the Attraction Degree of passenger, we assign different buildings
Different attraction coefficients will recommend more stops on the big direction of attraction coefficient.The attraction coefficient is determined by two factors：
Bicycle parks quantity within 500 meters around the average value and building of personnel's output of the building history, and output is got over
Greatly, bicycle parks that quantity is more, then the attraction coefficient returned the car a little being located on the building direction is bigger.
User screens the website of different stage by the scaling to the interface APP.
There is no when borrowing vehicle point of suitable user in vehicle point when recommending to borrow, can permit user and skip this step, directly
Start to ride.
Module definition：
User terminal：The shared bicycle APP can be installed and used and send and receive the mobile device of location information.
Server：Comprising website determining module, website diversity module, parking point module and information is recommended to send and receive
The server device of ability is to carry out information exchange and the equipment of background process information and execution operation with user and vehicle.
Locating module：The system for being loaded with the geographical location of equipment of the locating module is determined using GPS or GPRS technology.
Voice cue module：The equipment of specified speech outer playing function can be provided on shared bicycle.
Site management module：, website classification determining including website and website recommendation.Website determines：Using clustering,
The bicycle region of cluster determines the bicycle capacity in the region as website.Website classification：Utilize the bicycle density of acquisition, meter
The grading index of each website is calculated, and is classified with this.Website recommendation：It calculates in history from the bicycle in the region under
One average stroke distance returned the car a little, and direction coefficient is calculated, thereby determine that the range that recommendation is returned the car a little.
User's reservation management module：Acquisition user reserves the information returned the car a little, and confirms that recording it when returning the car is in user
It is no a little to return the car according to returning the car for reservation.
After using the above scheme, the problem that user looks for vehicle difficulty can solve, user's specification can also be allowed to borrow vehicle and go back
Wagon flow journey does not influence traffic, does not influence the appearance of the city.The method can record in real time each website borrow vehicle also car data, facilitate list
The management of vehicle, maintenance and scheduling, do not waste excessive resource, promote user and ride experience, and can recorde the row of user
Direction and distance are sailed, there is break-up value for conduct, the daily life habit etc. of user.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of recommend shared bicycle to borrow method vehicle point and returned the car a little, which is characterized in that including
Step 1：User terminal uploads position information is to server, and server recommendation position ambient stations rank is most
High borrows vehicle point, is sent to user terminal；
Step 2：After user terminal scanning is unlocked, inputs destination locations information and upload onto the server, server recommends purpose
Position ambient stations are highest-ranking to return the car a little, is sent to user terminal；User terminal reserves the recommendation to server and returns the car
Point is not reserved such as, then server specifies high the returning the car of destination locations ambient stations rank time a little to return the car a little for reservation；
Step 3：User terminal return the car when operating, and uploads position information and arrives server, server comparison user terminal
Location information and reservation are returned the car dot position information, if unanimously, confirm it is legal return the car, otherwise illegally to return the car.
2. the shared bicycle of a kind of recommendation as described in claim 1 borrows method vehicle point and returned the car a little, which is characterized in that the use
Family terminal position ambient stations are highest-ranking to borrow vehicle point or destination locations ambient stations are highest-ranking returns the car a little,
It is determined according to following methods：
Step 1：The numerical indication of n website in statistical regions constitutes matrix, as follows：
Wherein, it the 1st is classified as in website and has the quantity of vehicle and the ratio between the appearance of vehicle amount of the website, the 2nd is classified as and is parked in the website
The average stroke of shared bicycle, the 3rd is classified as website periphery business network points, the 4th be classified as website periphery transport hub i.e. subway station,
The quantity of bus station；
Step 2：Correlation coefficient r is determined using statistical correlation Y-factor method Yij, similar matrix is constituted, it is as follows：
Wherein,
In above formula, i=1,2,3 ... n, j=1,2,3,4, k=1,2,3,4,
Step 3：Fuzzy equivalent matrix R is sought using from a square synthetic methodβ, that is, find positive integer β and make R2β=Rβ；
Step 4：Elements greater than assessment level a all in fuzzy equivalent matrix are set to the 1, element less than a and are set to 0, are obtained
Classification matrix；
Wherein a ∝ [0,1] is constant；In classification matrix, element is that the element that is superior to of 1 corresponding website is 0 corresponding station
The rank of point；
Step 5：The repeatedly value of adjustment assessment level a completes website classification.
3. the shared bicycle of a kind of recommendation as described in claim 1 borrows method vehicle point and returned the car a little, which is characterized in that the use
Family terminal position is determined according to GPS positioning or GPRS/CDMA positioning.
4. the shared bicycle of a kind of recommendation as described in claim 1 borrows method vehicle point and returned the car a little, which is characterized in that the use
It is 100 to 300 meters using position or destination locations as the center of circle around the terminal position of family or around destination locations
For the range of radius.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810634875.5A CN108898822A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A method of recommend shared bicycle to borrow vehicle point and return the car a little |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810634875.5A CN108898822A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A method of recommend shared bicycle to borrow vehicle point and return the car a little |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108898822A true CN108898822A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
Family
ID=64345130
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810634875.5A Pending CN108898822A (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A method of recommend shared bicycle to borrow vehicle point and return the car a little |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109525676A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-26 | 永安行科技股份有限公司 | A kind of non-motor vehicle managing device and method |
| CN110378558A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-10-25 | 广州大学 | A kind of bicycle dispatching method, system and storage medium |
| CN110473352A (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2019-11-19 | 任元华 | Block dispensing property internet detection system |
| CN111127765A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-05-08 | 常州大学 | Public bicycle system based on cloud platform |
| CN111429000A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-17 | 成都信息工程大学 | Shared bicycle pick-and-return site recommendation method and system based on site clustering |
| CN111862670A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-10-30 | 北京骑胜科技有限公司 | Vehicle parking method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN111862661A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-30 | 北京骑胜科技有限公司 | Returning method and device |
| CN111914940A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-10 | 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 | Shared vehicle station clustering method, system, device and storage medium |
| CN111932159A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-13 | 北京梦天门科技股份有限公司 | Health supervision object addressing method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN109525676A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-26 | 永安行科技股份有限公司 | A kind of non-motor vehicle managing device and method |
| CN109525676B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-10-26 | 永安行科技股份有限公司 | Non-motor vehicle management device and method |
| CN110473352A (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2019-11-19 | 任元华 | Block dispensing property internet detection system |
| CN110378558A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-10-25 | 广州大学 | A kind of bicycle dispatching method, system and storage medium |
| CN111127765A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-05-08 | 常州大学 | Public bicycle system based on cloud platform |
| CN111862661A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-10-30 | 北京骑胜科技有限公司 | Returning method and device |
| CN111429000A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-17 | 成都信息工程大学 | Shared bicycle pick-and-return site recommendation method and system based on site clustering |
| CN111429000B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-05-28 | 成都信息工程大学 | Shared bicycle pick-and-return site recommendation method and system based on site clustering |
| CN111862670A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-10-30 | 北京骑胜科技有限公司 | Vehicle parking method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN111914940A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-10 | 上海钧正网络科技有限公司 | Shared vehicle station clustering method, system, device and storage medium |
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| CN111932159A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-11-13 | 北京梦天门科技股份有限公司 | Health supervision object addressing method, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20181127 |