CN108897684A - A kind of feed-back type webpage automatic test script design method based on TestNG - Google Patents
A kind of feed-back type webpage automatic test script design method based on TestNG Download PDFInfo
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- CN108897684A CN108897684A CN201810685937.5A CN201810685937A CN108897684A CN 108897684 A CN108897684 A CN 108897684A CN 201810685937 A CN201810685937 A CN 201810685937A CN 108897684 A CN108897684 A CN 108897684A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG, includes the following steps：Write automatic test script；By the TestListerer tool of TestNG, each in script edit is substantially added to the script structure monitored and fed back；Webpage delays the problem of causing and repeats to execute previous step Script Action in capture execution, judges the type that reports an error.Step writes automatic test script, including：Test script progress layer-stepping is write；By each layer of progress modularized processing.Step by test script progress layer-stepping write including：It writes web page element index level, web page element positioning package layer, elemental basis operation encapsulated layer, testing procedure and writes layer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to test script design fields, and in particular to a kind of feed-back type automation survey based on TestNG
Training the design method.
Background technique
Webpage automatic test script frequently encounters that the webpage response time is too long or click speed is too fast causes when being executed
Web displaying delay.It is embodied in：After clicking page elements or executing web page operation, since server response slowly causes
Webpage, which does not show, should interface.
Such as：It is not jumped correctly after webpage clicking key or without response.When encountering this problem, if automatic test script
Respective handling is not carried out then and will lead to script execution to report an error, specific mistake includes：It can not find web page element, element positioning does not exist
In caching, element is invisible to lead to not the such as click
It is to re-execute entire script after capture is wrong to the existing listening mode of this problem in existing automatic test, this processing
Mode not only consumes the plenty of time, more because preposition needed for the script of part without causing for error situation progress proper treatment
Condition is unable to satisfy, thus the improvement of stability and implementing result not substantially to script.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art described above, the present invention provides a kind of feed-back type automation survey based on TestNG
Training the design method, to solve the above technical problems.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG, includes the following steps：
Write automatic test script；
By the TestListerer tool of TestNG, each in script edit is substantially added to the script monitored and fed back
Structure；
Webpage delays the problem of causing and repeats to execute previous step Script Action in capture execution, judges the type that reports an error.
Further, step writes automatic test script, including：
Test script progress layer-stepping is write；
By each layer of progress modularized processing.
Further, step by test script progress layer-stepping write including：
It writes web page element index level, web page element positioning package layer, elemental basis operation encapsulated layer, testing procedure and writes layer.
Further, web page element index level, for the localization and expression formula of web page element to be separately stored as a webpage
Element index library；Web page element positioning package layer, for page elements to be positioned and encapsulated according to Web page classifying；
Elemental basis operates encapsulated layer, for realizing the basic operation of web page element；Testing procedure writes layer, on calling
One layer of webpage basic operation, complete operation module between
Testing procedure is completed in combination.
Further, the process of web page element index level is write：
It is stored by localization and expression formula with text mode and is appointed as positioning library and carry out using the volume of completion web page element index level
It writes；
Localization and expression formula includes id localization and expression formula, css localization and expression formula or Xpath localization and expression formula；
Mode is when storage：Element term-localization and expression formula type-specific localization and expression, when calling, need to only specify element term
Obtain specific localization method.
Further, the process for writing web page element positioning package layer includes：
S61：Required localization and expression formula is obtained from web page element index level；
S62：Element is positioned and encapsulated by using positioning command；
S63：All elements in the same page are categorized in the same program class；
S64：Initialize described program class；
S65：All elements in this page are directly acquired by the public variable of caller class.
Further, write elemental basis operation encapsulated layer process include：
S71：Write basic web page operation；
S72：Call the public variable of father net page element alignment layers；
S73：Modular classification arrangement is carried out to the operation in webpage；
S74：Web page operation step is write to each little module and is encapsulated into script.
Further, step passes through the TestListerer tool of TestNG, each in script edit is substantially added
Add monitoring and the script structure fed back includes：
Attribute is added before each testcase of script, test listener is allow to monitor this test, for working as script
When execution when the error occurs, the Assert order triggered in script reports an error.
Further, webpage delays the problem of causing and repeats to execute previous step Script Action in step capture execution, sentences
The disconnected type that reports an error, including：
Webpage delays the problem of causing in capture execution；
The testcase for occurring reporting an error will be repeated automatically by TestListener tool, that is, repeats to wrap in this testcase
The test action code contained.
Further, webpage delays the problem of causing and repeats to execute previous step Script Action in step capture execution, sentences
The disconnected type that reports an error, specifically includes：
If Assert order causes the mistake of alarm that can not find element error, i.e. ElementNotFound, as network is delayed
The caused page show it is incorrect, again execute operation can pass through, automatic test script will continue next
Test action, and show that test result is to pass through after having executed all tests；
If Assert order causes the mistake of alarm not to be that webpage delays the problem of causing, can be in same position when executing again
It sets and same mistake occurs, be judged as tested webpage there are problem, script will stop and report an error.
By the TestListerer tool of TestNG, each elemental motion in script edit is rewritten as monitoring and anti-
The script structure of feedback captures webpage in executing and delays the problem of causing and repeat to execute previous step Script Action, filters out webpage
Delay the problem of causing, script is made to continue to stablize execution.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages that：Avoid the foot caused by delaying due to webpage
This executive problem makes webpage can continue to smoothly respond, and enables script and tester by repeating previous action
The problem of being enough absorbed in webpage itself.The time for largely repeating script is saved, automatic test efficiency is improved.
In addition, design principle of the present invention is reliable, structure is simple, has very extensive application prospect.
It can be seen that substantive distinguishing features outstanding and significantly improve compared with prior art, the present invention having, implementation
Beneficial effect be also obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design flow diagram based on TestNG；
Fig. 2 is to write web page element positioning package layer flow chart in automatic test script；
Fig. 3 is to write elemental basis in automatic test script to operate encapsulated layer flow chart.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, and following embodiment is to the present invention
Explanation, and the invention is not limited to following implementation.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG, includes the following steps：
S1：Write automatic test script；
S11：Test script progress layer-stepping is write；
Write web page element index level：It is stored by localization and expression formula with text mode and is appointed as positioning library and carried out using complete
At writing for webpage element index layer；Localization and expression formula includes id localization and expression formula, css localization and expression formula or Xpath positioning table
Up to formula；Mode is when storage：Element term-localization and expression formula type-specific localization and expression, when calling, need to only specify element term
Obtain specific localization method.
As shown in Fig. 2, writing web page element positioning package layer：
S61：Required localization and expression formula is obtained from web page element index level；
S62：Element is positioned and encapsulated by using positioning command；
S63：All elements in the same page are categorized in the same program class；
S64：Initialize described program class；
S65：All elements in this page are directly acquired by the public variable of caller class.
As shown in figure 3, writing elemental basis operation encapsulated layer：
S71：Write basic web page operation；
S72：Call the public variable of father net page element alignment layers；
S73：Modular classification arrangement is carried out to the operation in webpage；
S74：Web page operation step is write to each little module and is encapsulated into script.
S12：By each layer of progress modularized processing.
S2：By the TestListerer tool of TestNG, by each in script edit substantially add monitoring and it is anti-
The script structure of feedback；
Attribute is added before each testcase of script, test listener is allow to monitor this test, for working as script
When execution when the error occurs, the Assert order triggered in script reports an error；
Specific code is as follows：
@Test(retryAnalyzer = com.xxx.retry.RetryListener.class)
Public void testcase1(){
// test action code
}
S3：Webpage delays the problem of causing and repeats to execute previous step Script Action in capture execution, judges the type that reports an error.
If Assert order causes the mistake of alarm that can not find element error, i.e. ElementNotFound, as network
The page caused by delaying show incorrect, executes again and operates and can pass through, under automatic test script will continue
One test action, and show that test result is to pass through after having executed all tests；
If Assert order causes the mistake of alarm not to be that webpage delays the problem of causing, can be in same position when executing again
It sets and same mistake occurs, be judged as tested webpage there are problem, script will stop and report an error.
Wherein, web page element index level, for the localization and expression formula of web page element to be separately stored as a web page element
Index database；Web page element positioning package layer, for page elements to be positioned and encapsulated according to Web page classifying；
Elemental basis operates encapsulated layer, for realizing the basic operation of web page element；Testing procedure writes layer, on calling
One layer of webpage basic operation, complete operation module between
Testing procedure is completed in combination.
When the error occurs when script execution, whether webpage is delayed causing or other mistakes, in the script that will all set out
Assert order reports an error, and will repeat automatically the testcase for occurring reporting an error by TestListener tool at this time, i.e., heavy
The test action code for including in this multiple testcase.
The Assert order alarm triggering monitoring mechanism carried by TestNG may have two class reasons：If Assert is ordered
It enables and the mistake of alarm is caused to be that can not find element error, i.e. ElementNotFound, i.e., the page caused by network is delayed is shown
Incorrect, executing operation again by previous step can pass through；If mistake is not that webpage delays the problem of causing,
Same mistake can occur in same position when executing again, be judged as that there are problem, script generals for tested webpage at this time
It can stop and report an error.
If it is mistake is shown caused by network problem, after running succeeded again, automatic test script will continue
Next test action, and show that test result is to pass through after having executed all tests；If not caused by network problem
Relevant information it can be seen that error is shown after mistake, script stop.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first ", " second ", " third " " in above-mentioned attached drawing
Four " etc.（If there is）It is to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should manage
The data that solution uses in this way are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so as to the embodiment of the present invention described herein can in addition to
Here the sequence other than those of diagram or description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation,
It is intended to cover and non-exclusive includes.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Write automatic test script；
By the TestListerer tool of TestNG, each in script edit is substantially added to the script monitored and fed back
Structure；
Webpage delays the problem of causing and repeats to execute previous step Script Action in capture execution, judges the type that reports an error.
2. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG according to claim 1, feature
It is, step writes automatic test script, including：
Test script progress layer-stepping is write；
By each layer of progress modularized processing.
3. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG according to claim 2, feature
Be, step by test script progress layer-stepping write including：
It writes web page element index level, web page element positioning package layer, elemental basis operation encapsulated layer, testing procedure and writes layer.
4. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG according to claim 3, feature
It is,
Web page element index level, for the localization and expression formula of web page element to be separately stored as a web page element index database；
Web page element positioning package layer, for page elements to be positioned and encapsulated according to Web page classifying；
Elemental basis operates encapsulated layer, for realizing the basic operation of web page element；Testing procedure writes layer, on calling
One layer of webpage basic operation, complete operation module between
Testing procedure is completed in combination.
5. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG according to claim 4, feature
It is, writes the process of web page element index level：
It is stored by localization and expression formula with text mode and is appointed as positioning library and carry out using the volume of completion web page element index level
It writes；
Localization and expression formula includes id localization and expression formula, css localization and expression formula or Xpath localization and expression formula；
Mode is when storage：Element term-localization and expression formula type-specific localization and expression, when calling, need to only specify element term
Obtain specific localization method.
6. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG according to claim 5, feature
It is, the process for writing web page element positioning package layer includes：
S61：Required localization and expression formula is obtained from web page element index level；
S62：Element is positioned and encapsulated by using positioning command；
S63：All elements in the same page are categorized in the same program class；
S64：Initialize described program class；
S65：All elements in this page are directly acquired by the public variable of caller class.
7. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG according to claim 6, feature
It is, the process for writing elemental basis operation encapsulated layer includes：
S71：Write basic web page operation；
S72：Call the public variable of father net page element alignment layers；
S73：Modular classification arrangement is carried out to the operation in webpage；
S74：Web page operation step is write to each little module and is encapsulated into script.
8. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG according to claim 7, feature
It is, step passes through the TestListerer tool of TestNG, each in script edit is substantially added and monitors and feeds back
Script structure include：
Attribute is added before each testcase of script, test listener is allow to monitor this test, for working as script
When execution when the error occurs, the Assert order triggered in script reports an error.
9. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG according to claim 8, feature
It is, webpage delays the problem of causing and repeats to execute previous step Script Action in step capture execution, judges the type that reports an error, packet
It includes：
Webpage delays the problem of causing in capture execution；
The testcase for occurring reporting an error will be repeated automatically by TestListener tool, i.e., includes in repeatedly testcase
Test action code.
10. a kind of feed-back type automatic test script design method based on TestNG according to claim 9, feature
It is, webpage delays the problem of causing and repeats to execute previous step Script Action in step capture execution, judges the type that reports an error, tool
Body includes：
If Assert order causes the mistake of alarm that can not find element error, i.e. ElementNotFound, as network is delayed
The caused page show it is incorrect, again execute operation can pass through, automatic test script will continue next
Test action, and show that test result is to pass through after having executed all tests；
If Assert order causes the mistake of alarm not to be that webpage delays the problem of causing, can be in same position when executing again
It sets and same mistake occurs, be judged as tested webpage there are problem, script will stop and report an error.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109634857A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-16 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | The method, apparatus and storage medium of test page object |
| CN111026638A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-04-17 | 贝壳技术有限公司 | Webpage automatic testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113505060A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-15 | 北京控制工程研究所 | Python automatic test script compiling method for spacecraft attitude and orbit control software |
| CN113704122A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 优维科技(深圳)有限公司 | UI (user interface) automatic test system and method based on standard interface |
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| CN106354649A (en) * | 2016-09-18 | 2017-01-25 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Layered script design method for automated testing of webpages |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109634857A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-04-16 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | The method, apparatus and storage medium of test page object |
| CN111026638A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-04-17 | 贝壳技术有限公司 | Webpage automatic testing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN113505060A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-10-15 | 北京控制工程研究所 | Python automatic test script compiling method for spacecraft attitude and orbit control software |
| CN113505060B (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2023-11-10 | 北京控制工程研究所 | Python automatic test script writing method for spacecraft attitude and orbit control software |
| CN113704122A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 优维科技(深圳)有限公司 | UI (user interface) automatic test system and method based on standard interface |
| CN113704122B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-08-29 | 优维科技(深圳)有限公司 | UI (user interface) automatic test system and method based on standard interface |
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