CN108892567A - A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function - Google Patents
A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function Download PDFInfo
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- CN108892567A CN108892567A CN201810865888.3A CN201810865888A CN108892567A CN 108892567 A CN108892567 A CN 108892567A CN 201810865888 A CN201810865888 A CN 201810865888A CN 108892567 A CN108892567 A CN 108892567A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to microbial manure fields, and in particular to a kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function.The preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer uses following steps:（1）Grifola frondosus culture medium waste, fish pond sludge, Ground Cloves, sunflower straw slag and fermentation soya-bean cake are uniformly mixed to obtain mixture 1, Mixed Microbes I then are added and feruloyl esterase carries out the fermentation material that ferments to obtain；（2）In step（1）Sunflower straw ash is added in the fermentation material of preparation, seaweed glue residue, chicken manure, the wormwood after grinding are uniformly mixed, then access Mixed Microbes II are fermented to obtain fermentation material；（3）By step（2）The composite microbiological fertilizer that the fermentation material air-dries up to prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function；The more bacterium symbiotic environments of composite microbiological fertilizer prepared by the present invention are preferably, bioactivity is relatively strong, fertilizer efficiency is higher, and organic matter, effective microbe group, nutrient chemical three are complete, and are capable of the composite microbiological fertilizer of effective prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial manure fields, and in particular to a kind of composite microbial with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function
Object fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Fruit is indispensable food in people's daily life, it can supplement the various microelements of needed by human body.
Fruit tree is important industrial crops, and the economic development and increasing peasant income to rural area, which are got rich, plays very important effect.But it is close
Nian Lai, China's planting industry lead to soil hardening, soil fertility decline, pest and disease damage wildness, agriculture ring since chemical fertilizer and pesticide is excessively used
Border is contaminated；And spend and affect people's health with medicament residue, seriously constrain agricultural sustainable development.
Fertilizer is to aid in the compound of plant growth.The fertilizer type and brand sold on the market are extremely more, can divide according to ingredient
For inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, type includes：Ammonium phosphate fertilizers, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary nutrients,
Bio-feritlizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer.Crop field can be divided into according to applicable object point and use fertilizer, household fertilizer, garden
Woods fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, greening fertilizer etc. fertilizer are typically directly used for soil, or are sprayed on blade.Existing fertilizer exists more or less
Technological deficiency, it would be highly desirable to solve.In recent years, there is the bio-feritlizer containing a large amount of active microorganisms, after this kind of fertilizer application, greatly
The active microorganism of amount under optimum conditions can be actively movable, and there are many bio-feritlizer type at present on the market, mainly has solid
Nitrogen mushroom fertilizer, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium class fertilizer, antibiosis mushroom fertilizer and dissolving potassium mushroom fertilizer etc., these bio-feritlizers have plenty of containing
The product of single effective bacterium has plenty of compound product made of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium compound, but most of bio-fertilizers
More bacterium symbiotic environments in material are poor, and biological bacteria activity is weaker, causes its fertilizer efficiency lower.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency present in existing product, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of more bacterium symbiotic environments compared with
Good, bioactivity is relatively strong, fertilizer efficiency is higher, and organic matter, effective microbe group, nutrient chemical three are complete, and can effectively prevent
Control the composite microbiological fertilizer of fruit tree diseases and pests.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned composite microbiological fertilizer.
A kind of preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function, using following steps:
（1）Grifola frondosus culture medium waste, fish pond sludge, Ground Cloves, sunflower straw slag and fermentation soya-bean cake are uniformly mixed mixed
Object 1 is closed, Mixed Microbes I then are added and feruloyl esterase carries out the fermentation material that ferments to obtain；
（2）In step（1）Wormwood mixing after sunflower straw ash, seaweed glue residue, chicken manure, grinding are added in the fermentation material of preparation
Uniformly, then access Mixed Microbes II are fermented to obtain fermentation material；
（3）By step（2）The composite microbiological fertilizer that the fermentation material air-dries up to prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function；
The grifola frondosus culture medium waste is to consist of the following components in percentage by weight：Sunflower straw part 27%, cotton seed hulls
27%, after the ash tree spent culture medium culture grifola frondosus that wheat bran 14%, fertile soil 20%, corn flour 10%, sucrose 1%, land plaster 1% form
Discarded culture medium.
Further, each material quality part dosage is：80-100 parts of grifola frondosus culture medium waste, powdery sunflower straw
50-60 parts of stalk slag, 8-12 parts of Ground Cloves, sludge 20-30 parts of fish pond, fermentation soya-bean cake 20-30 parts, 48-52 parts of sunflower straw ash,
15-20 parts of wormwood, 35-45 parts of seaweed glue residue, 40-50 parts of chicken manure, 2-3 parts of feruloyl esterase, I 15-20 parts of Mixed Microbes, mixing
II 10-12 parts of bacterium.
Further, step（1）It is 3 that the Mixed Microbes I, which are mass ratio,:5:8:7:6:7 saccharomycete, Su Yun gold gemma
Bacillus, colloid bacillus cereus, azotobacter chroococcum, Pseudomonas stutzeri and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi mixture；Step（2）Described
Mixed Microbes II are that mass ratio is 6:10:13:7:12 silicate bacteria, Pseudomonas geniculate, bacillus licheniformis, the red vacation in marsh
The mixture of monad and styreptomyces globispotus strain.
Preferably, step（1）In, Mixed Microbes I are fermented 1-2 days under conditions of 37-42 DEG C, pH6-8；Step（2）In, it mixes
Combined bacteria II is fermented 1-2 days under conditions of 28-35 DEG C, pH4-5.
Preferably, step（2）Wormwood after the grinding carries out in grinder, is ground to raw material particle size at 80 microns
Below.
The above-mentioned preparation method composite microbiological fertilizer obtained with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function.
The effect of microorganism is the toxin for decomposing former fruit tree root system residuum and secretion, and fast rotting organic fertilizer and decomposition have
Machine object makes soil physical chemistry structural improvement, supplements Yang Yingsu；Inhibit remaining pathogen.Present invention applicant is by repeatedly practice
With summary of experience, the optimum formula and proportion of fruit tree composite microbiological fertilizer of the present invention are obtained, have and decompose fruit tree root
It is the toxin of residuum and secretion, Rapid Fermentation, decomposition, the multi-efficiency for converting organic matter.
Beneficial effect
（1）Composite microbiological fertilizer symbiotic environment prepared by the present invention is good, have make organic matter Rapid Fermentation, rot, decompose
Function can decompose the organic substance of root system secretion, toxin is made to degrade, and can make the phosphorus that plant cannot be made to utilize, potassium member
Element releases, and becomes using form, under the collective effect of several microorganisms of the invention, can improve microorganism in soil
Ecological environment, breed beneficial microbe, inhibit harmful microbe breeding, form a benign cycle system.
（2）After applying composite microbiological fertilizer prepared by the present invention in planting fruit trees soil, under the irradiation of solar energy,
It applies temperature in the soil of fertilizer and is higher than temperature, microorganism is active, to be conducive to inhibit the pathogenic fungi in soil, cause of disease thin
The growth and breeding of the pathogens such as bacterium, actinomyces and worm's ovum.
（3）The microbial manure prepared by the present invention that meets can increase that soil is laborious, and it is suitable to create to fruit tree growth
Environment, and can effective prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests, be that fruit tree growth is fast and yield is high.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, invention is further explained, and subordinate's explanation is merely exemplary, not right
Content is defined, and unless otherwise instructed, subordinate's raw material is parts by weight with grain, wherein the unit of parts by weight can be g, kg,
The unit of weights such as ton.
In following embodiments, used yeast bacterium, colloid bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas stutzeri, bacillus thuringiensis, marsh
Red pseudomonas, styreptomyces globispotus strain, bacillus licheniformis and Pseudomonas geniculate receive biology purchased from north；Azotobacter chroococcum purchase used
From Yangzhou Haicheng Bioisystech Co., Ltd；Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi used is purchased from Chinese Academy of Sciences's Nanjing soil institute；Silicate used
Bacterium is purchased from Cangzhou Hua Yu Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
In following embodiments, seaweed glue residue used is derived from certain seaweed glue processing factory, containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, organic carbon, iron,
The ingredients such as manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function, using following steps:
（1）Each raw material is weighed by formula as below：80 parts of grifola frondosus culture medium waste, 60 parts of powdery sunflower straw slag, Ground Cloves 8
Part, 30 parts of fish pond sludge, 20 parts of soya-bean cake of fermentation, sunflower straw grey 52 parts, 15 parts of wormwood, 45 parts of seaweed glue residue, chicken manure 40
Part, 2 parts of feruloyl esterase, I 20 parts of Mixed Microbes, II 10 parts of Mixed Microbes；The grifola frondosus culture medium waste is by following weight hundred
The group of ratio is divided to be grouped as：Sunflower straw part 27%, cotton seed hulls 27%, wheat bran 14%, fertile soil 20%, corn flour 10%, sucrose 1%,
Discarded culture medium after the ash tree spent culture medium culture grifola frondosus that land plaster 1% forms.
（2）Grifola frondosus culture medium waste, fish pond sludge, Ground Cloves, sunflower straw slag and fermentation soya-bean cake will be mixed equal
Even mixture 1, is then added Mixed Microbes I and feruloyl esterase ferments 1 day fermentation material that ferments to obtain under conditions of 37 DEG C, pH8；
It is 3 that the Mixed Microbes I, which are mass ratio,:5:8:7:6:7 saccharomycete, bacillus thuringiensis, colloid bacillus cereus, circle are brown solid
The mixture of nitrogen bacterium, Pseudomonas stutzeri and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi；
（3）In step（1）It is added that sunflower straw ash, seaweed glue residue, chicken manure, to be ground to partial size micro- 80 in the fermentation material of preparation
Meter or less wormwood be uniformly mixed, then access Mixed Microbes II and ferment under conditions of 35 DEG C, pH4 2 days fermentation materials that ferment to obtain；Mixing
Bacterium II is that mass ratio is 6:10:13:7:12 silicate bacteria, Pseudomonas geniculate, bacillus licheniformis, the red false unit cell in marsh
The mixture of bacterium and styreptomyces globispotus strain
（4）By step（2）The composite microbiological fertilizer that the fermentation material air-dries up to prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function；
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function, using following steps:
（1）Each raw material is weighed by formula as below：100 parts of grifola frondosus culture medium waste, 50 parts of powdery sunflower straw slag, Ground Cloves
12 parts, 20 parts of fish pond sludge, 30 parts of soya-bean cake of fermentation, sunflower straw grey 48 parts, 20 parts of wormwood, 35 parts of seaweed glue residue, chicken manure 50
Part, 3 parts of feruloyl esterase, I 15 parts of Mixed Microbes, II 12 parts of Mixed Microbes.The grifola frondosus culture medium waste is by following weight
The group of percentage is grouped as：Sunflower straw part 27%, cotton seed hulls 27%, wheat bran 14%, fertile soil 20%, corn flour 10%, sucrose
1%, the discarded culture medium after the ash tree spent culture medium culture grifola frondosus that land plaster 1% forms.
（2）Grifola frondosus culture medium waste, fish pond sludge, Ground Cloves, sunflower straw slag and fermentation soya-bean cake will be mixed equal
Even mixture 1, is then added Mixed Microbes I and feruloyl esterase ferments 2 days fermentation materials that ferment to obtain under conditions of 42 DEG C, pH6；
It is 3 that the Mixed Microbes I, which are mass ratio,:5:8:7:6:7 saccharomycete, bacillus thuringiensis, colloid bacillus cereus, circle are brown solid
The mixture of nitrogen bacterium, Pseudomonas stutzeri and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi；
（3）In step（1）It is added that sunflower straw ash, seaweed glue residue, chicken manure, to be ground to partial size micro- 80 in the fermentation material of preparation
Meter or less wormwood be uniformly mixed, then access Mixed Microbes II and ferment under conditions of 28 DEG C, pH5 1 day fermentation material that ferments to obtain；Mixing
Bacterium II is that mass ratio is 6:10:13:7:12 silicate bacteria, Pseudomonas geniculate, bacillus licheniformis, the red false unit cell in marsh
The mixture of bacterium and styreptomyces globispotus strain
（4）By step（2）The composite microbiological fertilizer that the fermentation material air-dries up to prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function, using following steps:
（1）Each raw material is weighed by formula as below：90 parts of grifola frondosus culture medium waste, 55 parts of powdery sunflower straw slag, Ground Cloves
10 parts, 25 parts of fish pond sludge, 25 parts of soya-bean cake of fermentation, sunflower straw grey 50 parts, 18 parts of wormwood, 40 parts of seaweed glue residue, chicken manure 45
Part, 2.5 parts of feruloyl esterase, I 18 parts of Mixed Microbes, II 11 parts of Mixed Microbes.
（2）Grifola frondosus culture medium waste, fish pond sludge, Ground Cloves, sunflower straw slag and fermentation soya-bean cake will be mixed equal
It is even to obtain mixture 1, Mixed Microbes I are then added and feruloyl esterase ferments 1.5 days under conditions of 40 DEG C, pH7 and ferments to obtain fermentation
Object；It is 3 that the Mixed Microbes I, which are mass ratio,:5:8:7:6:7 saccharomycete, bacillus thuringiensis, colloid bacillus cereus, circle
The mixture of brown nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Pseudomonas stutzeri and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi；
（3）In step（1）It is added that sunflower straw ash, seaweed glue residue, chicken manure, to be ground to partial size micro- 80 in the fermentation material of preparation
Meter or less wormwood be uniformly mixed, then access Mixed Microbes II and ferment under conditions of 23 DEG C, pH4.5 1.5 days fermentation materials that ferment to obtain；
Mixed Microbes II are that mass ratio is 6:10:13:7:12 silicate bacteria, Pseudomonas geniculate, bacillus licheniformis, the red vacation in marsh
The mixture of monad and styreptomyces globispotus strain
（4）By step（2）The composite microbiological fertilizer that the fermentation material air-dries up to prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function.
Comparative example 1（Sunflower straw slag is substituted using corn stover slag；Corn stover ash too sunflower straw ash）
A kind of preparation method of composite microbiological fertilizer, using following steps:
（1）Each raw material is weighed by formula as below：90 parts of grifola frondosus culture medium waste, 55 parts of mealy corn stalk slag, Ground Cloves 10
Part, 25 parts of fish pond sludge, fermentation 25 parts of soya-bean cake, corn stover ash 50 parts, 18 parts of wormwood, 40 parts of seaweed glue residue, 45 parts of chicken manure,
2.5 parts of feruloyl esterase, I 18 parts of Mixed Microbes, II 11 parts of Mixed Microbes.
（2）Grifola frondosus culture medium waste, fish pond sludge, Ground Cloves, corn stover slag and fermentation soya-bean cake will be uniformly mixed
Mixture 1, Mixed Microbes I and feruloyl esterase is then added and ferments under conditions of 40 DEG C, pH7 1.5 days fermentation materials that ferment to obtain；
It is 3 that the Mixed Microbes I, which are mass ratio,:5:8:7:6:7 saccharomycete, bacillus thuringiensis, colloid bacillus cereus, circle are brown solid
The mixture of nitrogen bacterium, Pseudomonas stutzeri and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi；
（3）In step（1）Corn stover ash is added in the fermentation material of preparation, seaweed glue residue, chicken manure, is ground to partial size at 80 microns
Following wormwood is uniformly mixed, and then accesses Mixed Microbes II and ferments under conditions of 23 DEG C, pH4.5 1.5 days fermentation materials that ferment to obtain；It is mixed
Combined bacteria II is that mass ratio is 6:10:13:7:12 silicate bacteria, Pseudomonas geniculate, bacillus licheniformis, marsh are red false single
The mixture of born of the same parents bacterium and styreptomyces globispotus strain
（4）By step（2）The composite microbiological fertilizer that the fermentation material air-dries up to prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function.
Comparative example 2（Do not add Ground Cloves and wormwood）
A kind of preparation method of composite microbiological fertilizer, using following steps:
（1）Each raw material is weighed by formula as below：90 parts of grifola frondosus culture medium waste, 55 parts of powdery sunflower straw slag, fish pond are dirty
25 parts of mud, fermentation 25 parts of soya-bean cake, sunflower straw ash 50 parts, 40 parts of seaweed glue residue, 45 parts of chicken manure, 2.5 parts of feruloyl esterase,
I 18 parts of Mixed Microbes, II 11 parts of Mixed Microbes.
（2）Grifola frondosus culture medium waste, fish pond sludge, sunflower straw slag and fermentation soya-bean cake will be uniformly mixed to obtain mixing
Then object 1 is added Mixed Microbes I and feruloyl esterase and ferments under conditions of 40 DEG C, pH7 1.5 days fermentation materials that ferment to obtain；Described
Mixed Microbes I are that mass ratio is 3:5:8:7:6:7 saccharomycete, bacillus thuringiensis, colloid bacillus cereus, azotobacter chroococcum,
The mixture of Pseudomonas stutzeri and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi；
（3）In step（1）Sunflower straw ash, seaweed glue residue, chicken manure, then access Mixed Microbes II are added in the fermentation material of preparation
Ferment 1.5 days fermentation materials that ferment to obtain under conditions of 23 DEG C, pH4.5；Mixed Microbes II are that mass ratio is 6:10:13:7:12 silicon
Hydrochlorate bacterium, Pseudomonas geniculate, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and styreptomyces globispotus strain mixture
（4）By step（2）The composite microbiological fertilizer that the fermentation material air-dries up to prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function.
Illustrate the advantage of fertilizer of the present invention below by test.
The rate of growth=（Test block yield-check plot yield）/ check plot yield
One, to vine growth promotion, volume increase and the research for reducing insect pest effect
1.1 experimental method
It tests and is carried out in locality, choose 6 plots of vinelands（Huge peak）, 5 mu every piece, wherein 3 pieces are test block, another two pieces are comparative example
Area, one piece is check plot, and control group applies common fertilizer.Experiment starts, and autumn Mo, disposable cave was applied, and 200kg/ mus of amount of application, other
Field management is identical.
1.2 experimental result
After prepared by the method fertilizer applies fertilizer to grape strain, compared with the grape of the fertilizer of application comparative example, completely filled fruit
Particle is big, peel smooth, sweet, in good taste.Specific experiment the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Insect pest rate（%） | Diseased plant rate（%） | Single fruit weight（g） | Per mu yield（Jin） | Rate of growth（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 8.9 | 2.5 | 20.1±0.39 | 6553 | 20.84 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7.5 | 2% | 20.3±0.11 | 6487 | 19.62 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.2 | 1% | 21.6±0.17 | 6689 | 23.34 |
| Comparative example 1 | 31.5 | 22.5 | 17.2±0.31 | 5582 | 2.93 |
| Comparative example 2 | 33.6 | 20 | 18.3±0.56 | 5473 | 0.92 |
| Check plot | 34.2 | 22.5 | 17.25±0.44 | 5423 | —— |
Two, to apple tree growth promotion, volume increase and the research for reducing insect pest effect
2.1 experimental method
It tests and is carried out in locality, it is prepared by the present invention to meet microbial manure, to make to make top dressing, do top dressing based on base manure
It preferably early unsuitable evening, i.e., is used before plant growth.
When making base manure, in conjunction with fertilizing in autumn, 6 pieces of plantation apples are chosen（Fuji apple）Ground, 5 mu every piece, wherein 3 pieces are experiment
Area, another two pieces are comparative example area, and one piece is control group, and control group applies common fertilizer.50 centimetres are dug into tree crown from tree crown periphery
The hole of wide, 50 centimeter lengths, 40 centimetres of depths, the experiment apple tree that the present invention selects are life in 7 years to 20 years generation age trees, every fruit
Tree digs 4 holes, and the 0.5-1 kilograms of product is applied in every hole, is mixed with soil.2.2 experimental result
After prepared by the method fertilizer applies fertilizer to apple tree, compared with the apple tree of the fertilizer of application comparative example, application is real
An apple tree tree vigo(u)r robust growth, the blade for applying the fertilizer of 1-3 preparation are dark green, and the fruit fruit surface is bright and clean born colours, and can change
Kind apple presentation quality and interior quality, enhance storage.Specific experiment the results are shown in Table 2：
Table 2
| Insect pest rate（%） | Diseased plant rate（%） | Single fruit weight（g） | Per mu yield（Jin） | Rate of growth（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 252.3±0.11 | 10042 | 17.55 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5.9 | 2.0 | 251.4±0.46 | 10156 | 18.88 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.3 | 0 | 255.6±0.17 | 11124 | 30.21 |
| Comparative example 1 | 25.4 | 30 | 232.2±0.37 | 8965 | 4.94 |
| Comparative example 2 | 28.7 | 22.5 | 218.3±0.49 | 9215 | 7.87 |
| Control group | 29.4 | 25 | 217.3±0.99 | 8543 | —— |
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation method of the composite microbiological fertilizer with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function, which is characterized in that use with
Lower step:
（1）Grifola frondosus culture medium waste, fish pond sludge, Ground Cloves, sunflower straw slag and fermentation soya-bean cake are uniformly mixed mixed
Object 1 is closed, Mixed Microbes I then are added and feruloyl esterase carries out the fermentation material that ferments to obtain；
（2）In step（1）Wormwood mixing after sunflower straw ash, seaweed glue residue, chicken manure, grinding are added in the fermentation material of preparation
Uniformly, then access Mixed Microbes II are fermented to obtain fermentation material；
（3）By step（2）The composite microbiological fertilizer that the fermentation material air-dries up to prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function；
The grifola frondosus culture medium waste is to consist of the following components in percentage by weight：Sunflower straw part 27%, cotton seed hulls
27%, after the ash tree spent culture medium culture grifola frondosus that wheat bran 14%, fertile soil 20%, corn flour 10%, sucrose 1%, land plaster 1% form
Discarded culture medium.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each material quality part dosage is：Grifola frondosus training
Support 80-100 parts of base waste material, 50-60 parts of powdery sunflower straw slag, 8-12 parts of Ground Cloves, sludge 20-30 parts of fish pond, fermentation beans
20-30 parts of cake, 48-52 parts of sunflower straw ash, 15-20 parts of wormwood, 35-45 parts of seaweed glue residue, 40-50 parts of chicken manure, ferulic acid
2-3 parts of esterase, I 15-20 parts of Mixed Microbes, II 10-12 parts of Mixed Microbes.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）It is 3 that the Mixed Microbes I, which are mass ratio,:
5:8:7:6:7 saccharomycete, bacillus thuringiensis, colloid bacillus cereus, azotobacter chroococcum, Pseudomonas stutzeri and clump branch bacterium
The mixture of mycorrhiza fungi；Step（2）It is 6 that the Mixed Microbes II, which are mass ratio,:10:13:7:12 silicate bacteria is bent vacation
Monad, bacillus licheniformis, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and styreptomyces globispotus strain mixture.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（1）In, Mixed Microbes I are in 37-42 DEG C, pH6-8
Under conditions of ferment 1-2 days；Step（2）In, Mixed Microbes II are fermented 1-2 days under conditions of 28-35 DEG C, pH4-5.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step（2）Wormwood after the grinding is being ground
It is carried out in machine, is ground to raw material particle size at 80 microns or less.
6. claim 1-5 the complex microorganism obtained with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function of preparation method described in one
Fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810865888.3A CN108892567A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof with prevention and control fruit tree diseases and pests function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113354469A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-09-07 | 江苏新南洋绿色科技有限公司 | Straw rapid decomposition agent started at low temperature and preparation method thereof |
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