It is a kind of for aluminum products casting casting collect equipment and its casting collection methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to aluminum processing technology field, in particular to it is a kind of for aluminum products casting casting collect equipment and its
Casting collection methods.
Background technique
The melting and casting of aluminium be it is most common in existing aluminium processing method, casting method with the vanishing pattern is one in aluminum casting technique
Kind, lost foam casting is that paraffin similar with casting dimension shape or bubbles model bonding are combined into model, brushes fire resisting and applies
After expecting and drying, it is embedded in vibration molding in sandbox, is poured under negative pressure, model is made to gasify, liquid metals occupies modal position, coagulates
Gu the advantages of novel casting method of formation casting after cooling, casting method with the vanishing pattern, is as follows:Casting accuracy is high, and lost foam casting is
A kind of new process of Near net shape, precise forming, the technique without modulus, without die joint, without sand core, thus casting does not fly
Side, burr and pattern draft;Flexible design provides sufficient freedom degree for casting structure design;Without the sand in conventional cast
The construction procedure of core etc., casting method with the vanishing pattern is as follows, and sandbox is placed on bumper first, shakes after filling bed load in sandbox
It is real, gasification mold is placed into sandbox later, is further filled with quartz sand, using plain bumper by the sand jolt ramming in sandbox, later
Cast in mold, mold can automatic gasifying, cast so as to complete the processing of product, after casting is cooling, need by
Casting is poured out out of sandbox, and as shown in figure 11, the sandbox that existing casting method with the vanishing pattern uses is frame type structure, the left and right of sandbox
Side is provided with trapezoidal handle.
Casting method with the vanishing pattern is as follows the problem of constructing, and sandbox will appear movement in sand jolt ramming, cause sand
The hidden danger that case is fallen from three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table again needs manually to carry out overturning to sandbox when casting is completed to cause manual labor amount
Greatly, and the weight of sandbox is very big, and more people is needed to cooperate the overturning for carrying out sandbox, and not in place, sandbox overturning is manually overturn to sandbox
There is the hidden danger fallen, casting can not be carried out to flexible support, and casting may fall out of sandbox and cause to cast when casting is placed
The damage of part.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of casting for aluminum products casting to collect equipment and its casting
Collection methods, existing sandbox will appear mobile, casting in sand jolt ramming when can solve the construction of existing aluminum products evaporative pattern
It needs manually to overturn sandbox when completion, manual labor amount is big, manually, sandbox overturning not in place to sandbox overturning is fallen
Hidden danger, casting can not be carried out to flexible support, have the problems such as the hidden danger translated into when casting is placed;It may be implemented to casting sand box
It carries out stable fixation, casting after cooling is carried out to the function of automatic turning taking-up, have sandbox will not in sand jolt ramming
Occur mechanization overturns sandbox, manual labor amount is small when mobile, casting is completed, mechanization to sandbox overturn in place, sand
Case overturning without the hidden danger fallen, casting can be subjected to flexible support, casting is placed when without the hidden danger translated into the advantages that.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention use following technical scheme, it is a kind of for aluminum products casting casting collect
Equipment, including fixed device, three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table, system for compacting, rotating device, bearing device and support baseboard, the support
Three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table is installed, fixed device is placed on the upper end of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table, three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table at the top of the left end of bottom plate
Sand in sandbox can be carried out to jolt ramming, the top rear and front end of fixed device is mounted on a system for compacting, each pressure
A rotating device is distributed on the outside of real machine structure, rotating device is mounted on the top of support baseboard, bearing device installation
On at the top of the right end of support baseboard.
The bearing device include support bracket, support push rod, it is flexible win in succession, support traveller, traveller spring, supporting plate,
Telescopic frame, support spring and spring support, support bracket are hollow structure, are equipped with support on the lower end upper side of support bracket and push away
Bar, flexible win in succession are mounted on the top of support push rod, and the middle part of support traveller is won in succession by way of being slidably matched with flexible
It is connected, supporting plate is installed on the top of support traveller, is provided with traveller spring, traveller spring on the outside of the upper end of support traveller
It is mounted on to stretch and win in succession between supporting plate, telescopic frame is square frame-shaped structure, and the lower end of telescopic frame is by way of being slidably matched
It is connected with the outer end of supporting plate, the bottom of telescopic frame claims to be equipped with support spring, and support spring is located at the lower section of supporting plate,
The lower end of support spring is equipped with spring support, and spring support is mounted on the bottom of supporting plate;The traveller spring is stretched
Contracting power is greater than the contractility of support spring, and when specific works, the casting in sandbox can be carried out flexible support by bearing device, when
When sandbox is moved to the top of bearing device by rotating device overturning, control support push rod carries out stretching motion, on supporting plate
Telescopic frame can be in contact with system for compacting, since the contractility of traveller spring is greater than the contractility of support spring, so that support
When push rod continues stretching motion, telescopic frame can first be compressed, and after telescopic frame is compressed to a certain degree, control system for compacting
It moves outward, the casting in sandbox and sand material can be fallen on supporting plate, and telescopic frame is located on the outside of casting at this time, be risen to casting
To the effect of supporting, casting by gravity effect meeting so that traveller spring is shunk, so that the position of supporting plate can decline, stretch
Contracting frame can move upwards automatically under the action of support spring, preferably to carry out supporting movement to casting.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixation device includes that fixed frame, clamping device, extruding push away
Bar, stripper plate, snap device and connection sleeve, fixed frame is the hollow structure of upper end opening, on the left and right inner sidewall of fixed frame
It is mounted on a clamping device, is mounted on pressure-ram in the front and rear inner side walls of fixed frame, stripper plate is mounted on extruding and pushes away
On the top of bar, it is provided with non-slip mat on the medial surface of stripper plate, a buckle is mounted on the front and back lateral wall of fixed frame
Mechanism, the left and right ends of each snap device are distributed with a connection sleeve, and connection sleeve is mounted on the lateral wall of fixed frame
On, connection sleeve is hollow cylinder structure, and when specific works, sandbox can be carried out stable fixation by fixed device, prevents sand
Case is fallen out of fixed frame in overturning, and when sandbox is placed into fixed frame, the stretching motion stripper plate of pressure-ram can
Detent is fixed in the front and back sides of sandbox, the left and right side of sandbox can be fixed in clamping device, so that sandbox quilt
It is firmly fixed, snap device can cooperate rotating device to overturn sandbox with sleeve is connect.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the clamping device includes clamping push rod, holding frame, clamping turn
Plate, angle push rod, clamp springs, clamping snap-gauge and snap-gauge push rod, the inside that holding frame is mounted on fixed frame by clamping push rod
On wall, holding frame is U-shaped structure, and the inner face of holding frame is provided with latch, and the upper and lower ends of holding frame are distributed with a side
Slot is distributed with clamping snap-gauge in each square groove on holding frame, clamps and be equipped with clamping snap-gauge, retaining wedge on the top of snap-gauge
The bottom of plate is mounted on the middle part of clamping rotating plate, and the outer end for clamping rotating plate is mounted on the lateral surface of holding frame by hinge,
The inner end for clamping rotating plate is distributed angled push rod, and angle push rod is mounted on the medial surface and holding frame for clamping rotating plate by hinge
Between lateral surface, clamp springs are located at the outside of angle push rod, and clamp springs are mounted between clamping rotating plate and holding frame, specifically
When work, clamping device can be fixed it for the handle holder of sandbox, elongation clamping push rod, the latch of holding frame inner end
Structure can block the lateral surface of sandbox, and the holding frame of U-shaped structure is stuck on the outside of the handle of sandbox at this time, adjust angle push rod
Length extends snap-gauge push rod, clamping snap-gauge can be by sand so that the angle of clamping rotating plate is corresponding with the angle of handle lateral surface
Case handle is fixed.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is described in snap device include buckle box, buckle frame linking, card
Button push rod and buckle are won in succession, and buckle box is mounted on the lateral surface of fixed frame, and buckle box is hollow structure, buckle box
Upper end is funnel type, and the upper and lower ends for buckling box are provided with a square groove, buckles and is mounted in the upper and lower side of box
One buckle frame linking, the bottom for buckling push rod are mounted on buckle frame linking, and buckle, which is won in succession, to be mounted on the top of buckle push rod, and
Buckling the position won in succession and buckle box, to be arranged the position of square groove corresponding, and when specific works, snap device can be with whirler
Structure, which is matched, plays the role of fixed and limit to fixed frame, prevents fixed frame from shaking in rotary course.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the system for compacting includes compacting push rod, compacting frame linking, compacting
Movable plate, sliding rack, the U-shaped frame of compacting, compacting telescopic rod, compacting spring, idler wheel frame linking and compacting roller, are compacted the bottom of push rod
It is mounted on the side of fixed frame, the top for being compacted push rod is connected with the lower end of compacting frame linking, is compacted pacify on the upper end of frame linking
Equipped with compacting movable plate, it is compacted be provided with square groove on the middle part of movable plate, the left and right ends for being compacted movable plate are distributed with one
Sliding rack, sliding rack are mounted on the top of fixed frame, and sliding rack is connected by way of being slidably matched with compacting movable plate,
It is compacted that compacting U-shaped frame is installed on the top of movable plate, is compacted four groups of compactings are uniformly installed on the upper end downside of U-shaped frame and stretch
Contracting bar, compacting telescopic rod are located in the square groove of compacting movable plate setting, and one is mounted on the lower end of every group of compacting telescopic rod
Idler wheel frame linking, compacting roller are mounted on idler wheel frame linking by pin shaft, are compacted the outer sheath of telescopic rod equipped with compacting spring, specifically
When work, the casting in sandbox can be supported compacting before sandbox is overturn by system for compacting, prevent sandbox sand in overturning
Casting in case is fallen, and before sandbox overturning, control compacting push rod is shunk, and compacting movable plate is able to carry out movement, is slided
Frame is being compacted play the role of it when movable plate is mobile limit, and compacting roller will do it automatic receipts when contacting the upper end of sandbox
Contracting, compacting roller have certain pressure, so that the compacting roller with certain pressure can push down the closely knit sand in sandbox
Son and casting, when rotating device control sandbox is moved to the top of bearing device, control compacting push rod carries out stretching motion, from
And system for compacting relieves the compaction actions to sandbox.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating device includes electronic sliding block, height push rod, rotation
Sliding rack, position push rod, position is won in succession, rotating electric machine, rotating mechanism, rotary chute and rotating rod, electronic sliding block are mounted on
On the top of support baseboard, the bottom of rotational slide frame is mounted on the top of electronic sliding block by height push rod, rotational slide
The inner end upper side of frame is provided with sliding slot, and position, which is won in succession, to be connected by way of being slidably matched with the sliding slot of rotational slide frame setting
It connects, is connected on the lateral surface that position is won in succession at the top of the push rod of position, the bottom of position push rod is mounted on rotational slide frame
On the medial surface of outer end, rotating electric machine is equipped with by motor set on the medial surface that position is won in succession, is pacified on the output shaft of rotating electric machine
Equipped with rotating mechanism, rotary chute is mounted on the medial surface that position is won in succession, and rotating rod is symmetrically distributed in the outer of rotating mechanism
The outer end of side, rotating rod is connected by way of being slidably matched with rotary chute, and the inner end of rotating rod is mounted on rotation
On the outer end of mechanism, when specific works, fixed frame can be fixed and control fixed frame by rotating device carries out mobile overturning, makes
The casting obtained in fixed frame tight flask is detached from out of sandbox, the transverse direction of electronic sliding block and the adjustable rotating mechanism of height push rod
Position and height, so that the position of rotating mechanism is corresponding with the position of snap device, extended position push rod makes rotating mechanism
Fixed frame can be fixed, adjust electronic sliding block, the position of height push rod and height, and control rotating electric machine and revolved
Turn, so that fixed frame is moved to above bearing device and is overturn.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes rotor plate, rotation inserted link, rotates admittedly
Fixed column, limited block and limit spring, rotor plate are mounted on the output shaft of rotating electric machine, are equipped with and are turned on the medial surface of rotor plate
Dynamic fixed column, the upper and lower ends for rotating fixed column are provided with a limiting slot, rotate in each limiting slot in fixed column
A limited block is distributed with, limited block is trapezium structure, and limited block is mounted on the limiting slot of rotation fixed column by limit spring
Interior, the lateral surface of limited block is provided with sliding slot, side of the limited block by way of being slidably matched with rotation fixed column upper limit position groove
Wall is connected, and the position for rotating fixed column is corresponding with the buckle position of box, and the left and right ends for rotating fixed column are distributed with
One rotation inserted link, rotation inserted link be mounted on the medial surface of rotor plate, rotate the position of inserted link with connect the position phase of sleeve
Corresponding, when specific works, when position push rod carries out stretching motion, rotation inserted link is inserted into connection sleeve, and rotation is solid
Limited block in fixed column be snapped box squeeze after is shunk, the sliding slot on limited block can prevent limited block after extrusion by
It is subjected to displacement under to the restoring force effect of limit spring, when limited block is moved to the position of buckle box setting square groove, limit
Block, which can bounce, to be locked in the square groove of buckle box, when needing rotating mechanism to separate with snap device, elongation buckle push rod, and card
Button wins in succession and limited block can be pushed to be shunk, and control position push rod carries out contractile motion, rotating mechanism and snap device phase point
From.
In addition, the present invention also provides the casting collection methods that a kind of casting for aluminum products casting collects equipment, packet
Include following steps:
The first step:Sandbox is placed into fixed frame first, sandbox can be carried out stable fixation by fixed device, be prevented
Sandbox is fallen out of fixed frame in overturning, when sandbox is placed into fixed frame, the stretching motion stripper plate energy of pressure-ram
Enough that detent is fixed in the front and back sides of sandbox, clamping device can be fixed it for the handle holder of sandbox, extend
Push rod is clamped, the reciprocal latch structure of holding frame inner end can block the lateral surface of sandbox, and the holding frame of U-shaped structure is stuck in sandbox at this time
Handle on the outside of, adjust angle push rod length so that clamping rotating plate angle it is corresponding with the angle of handle lateral surface, extend
Snap-gauge push rod, clamping snap-gauge can fix sand box handle, and gasification mold is placed into sandbox later, is further filled with quartz
Sand is cast in mold later using three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table by the sand jolt ramming in sandbox, mold meeting automatic gasifying, thus
The processing casting for completing product needs to pour out casting out of sandbox after casting is cooling, snap device with connect sleeve energy
Enough cooperation rotating devices overturn sandbox;
Second step:Casting in sandbox can be supported compacting before sandbox is overturn by system for compacting, prevent sandbox from existing
Casting when overturning in sandbox is fallen, and control compacting push rod is shunk, and compacting movable plate is able to carry out movement, and sliding rack is being pressed
Real movable plate plays the role of limit to it when mobile, compacting roller will do it automatic contraction when contacting the upper end of sandbox, is compacted
Idler wheel has certain pressure, so that the compacting roller with certain pressure can push down the closely knit sand and casting in sandbox
Part;
Third step:Fixed frame can be fixed and control fixed frame by rotating device carries out mobile overturning, so that fixed frame
Casting in tight flask is detached from out of sandbox, the lateral position and height of electronic sliding block and the adjustable rotating mechanism of height push rod
Degree, so that the position of rotating mechanism is corresponding with the position of snap device, extended position push rod enables rotating mechanism to solid
Determine frame to be fixed, electronic sliding block, the position of height push rod and height is adjusted, and control rotating electric machine and rotated, so that solid
Determine frame to be moved to above bearing device and overturn, when rotating device control sandbox is moved to the top of bearing device, control
System compacting push rod carries out stretching motion, so that system for compacting relieves the compaction actions to sandbox, bearing device can be by sandbox
Interior casting carries out flexible support, when sandbox is moved to the top of bearing device by rotating device overturning, controls support push rod
Stretching motion is carried out, the telescopic frame on supporting plate can be in contact with system for compacting, hold since the contractility of traveller spring is greater than
The contractility of magazine spring, when so that support push rod continuing stretching motion, telescopic frame can first be compressed, and telescopic frame is compressed to
After to a certain degree, control system for compacting moves outward, and the casting in sandbox and sand material can be fallen on supporting plate, stretches at this time
Frame is located on the outside of casting, plays the role of supporting to casting, casting by gravity meeting so that traveller spring is shunk, from
And the position of supporting plate can decline, telescopic frame can move upwards automatically under the action of support spring, so as to preferably to casting
Supporting movement is carried out, may be implemented to carry out casting sand box stable fixation, casting after cooling is subjected to automatic turning taking-up
Function.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
One, existing sandbox will appear shifting in sand jolt ramming when the present invention can solve the construction of existing aluminum products evaporative pattern
Dynamic, casting, which needs manually to overturn sandbox when completing, manual labor amount is big, manually overturns not in place, sandbox to sandbox turns over
Turn to have the hidden danger fallen, casting can not be carried out to there are the problems such as the hidden danger translated into when flexible support, casting placement;It may be implemented pair
Casting sand box carries out stable fixation, casting after cooling is carried out to the function of automatic turning taking-up, and there is sandbox to shake in sand
Mechanization overturns sandbox, manual labor amount is small, mechanization overturns sandbox when being in real time not in movement, casting completion
In place, sandbox overturning without the hidden danger fallen, casting can be subjected to flexible support, casting is placed when it is excellent without the hidden danger translated into etc.
Point;
Two, the present invention is provided with fixed device, and fixed device can carry out comprehensive consolidate to it for the structure of sandbox
It is fixed, prevent sandbox from falling out of fixed frame in overturning;
Three, the present invention is provided with system for compacting, and system for compacting can prop up the casting in sandbox before sandbox is overturn
Bulging is real, prevents casting of the sandbox in overturning in sandbox from falling;
Four, the present invention is provided with rotating device, and rotating device can control sandbox and carry out mobile overturning;
Five, the present invention is provided with bearing device, and bearing device can carry out flexible support to casting, and bearing device can also
Supporting is carried out to it when placing in casting.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram between the fixed device of the present invention and system for compacting;
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 A to partial enlarged view;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of system for compacting of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of fixed frame of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram between rotating device and support baseboard of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view between present invention rotation fixed column and limited block;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram between bearing device and support baseboard of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view of support bracket of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of sandbox.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in figure 11, existing sandbox is frame type structure, and the left and right side of sandbox is provided with trapezoidal handle.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a kind of casting for aluminum products casting collects equipment, including fixed device 1, three-dimensional vibration
Real platform 2, system for compacting 3, rotating device 4, bearing device 5 and support baseboard 6, at the top of the left end of the support baseboard 6 on pacify
Equipped with three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table 2, fixed device 1 is placed on the upper end of three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table 2, and three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table 2 can will be in sandbox
Sand carries out jolt ramming, and the top rear and front end of fixed device 1 is mounted on a system for compacting 3, the outside of each system for compacting 3
It is distributed with a rotating device 4, rotating device 4 is mounted on the top of support baseboard 6, and bearing device 5 is mounted on support bottom
On at the top of the right end of plate 6.
The bearing device 5 includes support bracket 51, support push rod 52, flexible win in succession 53, support traveller 54, traveller spring
55, supporting plate 56, telescopic frame 57, support spring 58 and spring support 59, support bracket 51 are hollow structure, the lower end of support bracket 51
Support push rod 52 is installed, flexible win in succession 53 is mounted on the top of support push rod 52, the middle part of support traveller 54 on upper side
53 it is connected by way of being slidably matched with flexible win in succession, supporting plate 56 is installed, support is sliding on the top of support traveller 54
Traveller spring 55 is provided on the outside of the upper end of column 54, traveller spring 55 is mounted on to stretch and win in succession between 53 and supporting plate 56, stretches
Frame 57 is square frame-shaped structure, and the lower end of telescopic frame 57 is connected by way of being slidably matched with the outer end of supporting plate 56, is stretched
The bottom of frame 57 claims to be equipped with support spring 58, and support spring 58 is located at the lower section of supporting plate 56, the lower end of support spring 58
Spring support 59 is installed, spring support 59 is mounted on the bottom of supporting plate 56;The contractility of the traveller spring 55 is big
When the contractility of support spring 58, specific works, the casting in sandbox can be carried out flexible support by bearing device 5, work as sand
When case is moved to the top of bearing device 5 by the overturning of rotating device 4, control support push rod 52 carries out stretching motion, supporting plate 56
On telescopic frame 57 can be in contact with system for compacting 3, since the contractility of traveller spring 55 is greater than the flexible of support spring 58
Power, when so that support push rod 52 continuing stretching motion, telescopic frame 57 can first be compressed, and telescopic frame 57 is compressed to certain journey
After degree, control system for compacting 3 moves outward, and the casting in sandbox and sand material can be fallen on supporting plate 56, at this time telescopic frame
57 are located on the outside of casting, play the role of supporting to casting, casting by gravity meeting so that traveller spring 55 is shunk,
To which the position of supporting plate 56 can decline, telescopic frame 57 can move upwards automatically under the action of support spring 58, so as to more preferable
To casting carry out supporting movement.
The fixation device 1 includes fixed frame 11, clamping device 12, pressure-ram 13, stripper plate 14, snap device 15
With connection sleeve 16, fixed frame 11 is the hollow structure of upper end opening, is mounted on one on the left and right inner sidewall of fixed frame 11
Clamping device 12 is mounted on pressure-ram 13 in the front and rear inner side walls of fixed frame 11, and stripper plate 14 is mounted on pressure-ram 13
Top on, non-slip mat is provided on the medial surface of stripper plate 14, a card is mounted on the front and back lateral wall of fixed frame 11
Buckle mechanism 15, the left and right ends of each snap device 15 are distributed with a connection sleeve 16, and connection sleeve 16 is mounted on fixation
On the lateral wall of frame 11, connection sleeve 16 is hollow cylinder structure, and when specific works, fixed device 1 can carry out sandbox steady
Fixed fixation prevents sandbox from falling out of fixed frame 11 in overturning, when sandbox is placed into fixed frame 11, pressure-ram 13
Stretching motion stripper plate 14 front and back sides of sandbox can be fixed to detent, clamping device 12 can be to the left and right of sandbox
Side is fixed, so that sandbox is securely fixed, snap device 15 can cooperate rotating device 4 will with sleeve 16 is connect
Sandbox is overturn.
The clamping device 12 includes clamping push rod 121, holding frame 122, clamping rotating plate 123, angle push rod 124, folder
Spring 125, clamping snap-gauge 126 and snap-gauge push rod 127 are held, holding frame 122 is mounted on the interior of fixed frame 11 by clamping push rod 121
On side wall, holding frame 122 is U-shaped structure, and the inner face of holding frame 122 is provided with latch, and the upper and lower ends of holding frame 122 are divided equally
It is furnished with a square groove, clamping snap-gauge 126 is distributed in each square groove on holding frame 122, clamps and pacifies on the top of snap-gauge 126
Equipped with clamping snap-gauge 126, the bottom of clamping snap-gauge 126 is mounted on the middle part of clamping rotating plate 123, clamps the outer end of rotating plate 123
It is mounted on by hinge on the lateral surface of holding frame 122, the inner end of clamping rotating plate 123 is distributed angled push rod 124, angle push rod
124 are mounted between the medial surface of clamping rotating plate 123 and the lateral surface of holding frame 122 by hinge, and clamp springs 125 are located at angle
The outside of push rod 124 is spent, clamp springs 125 are mounted between clamping rotating plate 123 and holding frame 122, when specific works, clamping machine
Structure 12 can be fixed it for the handle holder of sandbox, elongation clamping push rod 121, the reciprocal latch structure of 122 inner end of holding frame
The lateral surface of sandbox can be blocked, the holding frame 122 of U-shaped structure is stuck on the outside of the handle of sandbox at this time, adjusts angle push rod 124
Length so that clamping rotating plate 123 angle it is corresponding with the angle of handle lateral surface, extend snap-gauge push rod 127, clamping snap-gauge
126 can fix sand box handle.
Snap device 15 in described includes that buckle box 151, buckle frame linking 152, buckle push rod 153 and buckle are won in succession
154, buckle box 151 is mounted on the lateral surface of fixed frame 11, and buckle box 151 is hollow structure, buckles the upper of box 151
End is funnel type, and the upper and lower ends of buckle box 151 are provided with a square groove, buckle and pacify in the upper and lower side of box 151
Equipped with a buckle frame linking 152, the bottom for buckling push rod 153 is mounted on buckle frame linking 152, and buckle, which is won in succession, 154 is mounted on card
Detain push rod 153 top on, and buckle win in succession 154 position with buckle box 151 setting the position of square groove it is corresponding, specific work
When making, snap device 15 can be matched with rotating mechanism 47 plays the role of fixed and limit to fixed frame 11, prevents from fixing
Frame 11 shakes in rotary course.
The system for compacting 3 includes compacting push rod 31, compacting frame linking 32, compacting movable plate 33, sliding rack 34, compacting U
Type frame 35, compacting telescopic rod 36, compacting spring 37, idler wheel frame linking 38 and compacting roller 39, the bottom of compacting push rod 31 are mounted on
On the side of fixed frame 11, the top for being compacted push rod 31 is connected with the lower end of compacting frame linking 32, is compacted on the upper end of frame linking 32
Compacting movable plate 33 is installed, is compacted be provided with square groove on the middle part of movable plate 33, the left and right ends of compacting movable plate 33 are divided equally
It is furnished with a sliding rack 34, sliding rack 34 is mounted on the top of fixed frame 11, and sliding rack 34 and compacting movable plate 33 pass through cunning
The mode of dynamic cooperation is connected, and is compacted be equipped with the U-shaped frame 35 of compacting on the top of movable plate 33, be compacted under the upper end of U-shaped frame 35
Four groups of compacting telescopic rods 36 are uniformly installed, compacting telescopic rod 36 is located in the square groove that compacting movable plate 33 is arranged, often on side
It is mounted on an idler wheel frame linking 38 on the lower end of group compacting telescopic rod 36, compacting roller 39 is mounted on idler wheel frame linking by pin shaft
On 38, the outer sheath of compacting telescopic rod 36 is equipped with compacting spring 37, and when specific works, system for compacting 3 can be before sandbox overturning
Casting in sandbox is supported compacting, prevents casting of the sandbox in overturning in sandbox from falling, before sandbox overturning, control
Compacting push rod 31 is shunk, and compacting movable plate 33 is able to carry out movement, and sliding rack 34 is when being compacted the movement of movable plate 33 to it
Play the role of limit, compacting roller 39 will do it automatic contraction when contacting the upper end of sandbox, compacting roller 39 has certain
Pressure, so that the compacting roller 39 with certain pressure can push down the closely knit sand and casting in sandbox, when rotating device 4
When control sandbox is moved to the top of bearing device 5, control compacting push rod 31 carries out stretching motion, so that system for compacting 3 releases
To the compaction actions of sandbox.
The rotating device 4 includes electronic sliding block 41, height push rod 42, rotational slide frame 43, position push rod 44, position
It wins in succession 45, rotating electric machine 46, rotating mechanism 47, rotary chute 48 and rotating rod 49, electronic sliding block 41 is mounted on support baseboard 6
Top on, the bottom of rotational slide frame 43 is mounted on the top of electronic sliding block 41 by height push rod 42, rotational slide frame
43 inner end upper side is provided with sliding slot, and position is won in succession 45 sliding slots being arranged by way of being slidably matched with rotational slide frame 43
Be connected, position win in succession 45 lateral surface on be connected with the top of position push rod 44, the bottom of position push rod 44 is mounted on rotation
Turn on the outer end medial surface of sliding rack 43, position win in succession 45 medial surface on rotating electric machine 46 is equipped with by motor set, rotate
Rotating mechanism 47 is installed on the output shaft of motor 46, rotary chute 48 be mounted on position win in succession 45 medial surface on, rotation is slided
Bar 49 is symmetrically distributed in the outside of rotating mechanism 47, the outer end of rotating rod 49 by way of being slidably matched with rotary chute 48
It is connected, the inner end of rotating rod 49 is mounted on the outer end of rotating mechanism 47, and when specific works, rotating device 4 can will be consolidated
Determine frame 11 and fix and control fixed frame 11 to carry out mobile overturning, so that the casting in 11 tight flask of fixed frame takes off out of sandbox
From, lateral position and height of the electronic sliding block 41 with the adjustable rotating mechanism 47 of height push rod 42, so that rotating mechanism 47
Position is corresponding with the position of snap device 15, and extended position push rod 44 enables rotating mechanism 47 to consolidate fixed frame 11
It is fixed, electronic sliding block 41, the position of height push rod 42 and height are adjusted, and control rotating electric machine 46 and rotated, so that fixed frame
11 are moved to 5 top of bearing device and are overturn.
The rotating mechanism 47 includes rotor plate 471, rotation inserted link 472, rotation fixed column 473, limited block 474 and limit
Position spring 475, rotor plate 471 are mounted on the output shaft of rotating electric machine 46, and it is solid that rotation is equipped on the medial surface of rotor plate 471
The upper and lower ends of fixed column 473, rotation fixed column 473 are provided with a limiting slot, rotate each limiting slot in fixed column 473
It is inside distributed with a limited block 474, limited block 474 is trapezium structure, and limited block 474 is mounted on by limit spring 475 to be turned
In the limiting slot of dynamic fixed column 473, the lateral surface of limited block 474 is provided with sliding slot, and limited block 474 is by way of being slidably matched
It is connected with the side wall of rotation 473 upper limit position groove of fixed column, rotates position and the position phase of buckle box 151 of fixed column 473
Corresponding, the left and right ends of rotation fixed column 473 are distributed with a rotation inserted link 472, and rotation inserted link 472 is mounted on rotor plate
On 471 medial surface, the position for rotating inserted link 472 is corresponding with the position of sleeve 16 is connected, when specific works, when position push rod
When 44 progress stretching motion, rotation inserted link 472 is inserted into connection sleeve 16, rotates the limited block 474 in fixed column 473
It is snapped after box 151 squeezes and is shunk, the sliding slot on limited block 474 can prevent limited block 474 from being limited after extrusion
It is subjected to displacement under the restoring force effect of position spring 475, when limited block 474 is moved to buckle box 151, and the position of square groove is arranged,
Limited block 474, which can bounce, to be locked in the square groove of buckle box 151, when needing rotating mechanism 47 to separate with snap device 15,
Elongation buckle push rod 153, buckle win in succession and 154 limited block 474 can be pushed to be shunk, and control position push rod 44 carries out contraction fortune
Dynamic, rotating mechanism 47 is separated with 15 phase of snap device.
In addition, the present invention also provides the casting collection methods that a kind of casting for aluminum products casting collects equipment, packet
Include following steps:
The first step:Sandbox is placed into fixed frame 11 first, sandbox can be carried out stable fixation by fixed device 1,
Prevent sandbox from falling out of fixed frame 11 in overturning, when sandbox is placed into fixed frame 11, the elongation of pressure-ram 13 is transported
Detent can be fixed in the front and back sides of sandbox by dynamic stripper plate 14, and clamping device 12 can be directed to the handle holder of sandbox to it
It is fixed, elongation clamping push rod 121, the reciprocal latch structure of 122 inner end of holding frame can block the lateral surface of sandbox, U-shaped at this time
The holding frame 122 of structure is stuck on the outside of the handle of sandbox, adjusts the length of angle push rod 124, so that the angle of clamping rotating plate 123
It is corresponding with the angle of handle lateral surface, snap-gauge push rod 127 is extended, clamping snap-gauge 126 can fix sand box handle, later
Gasification mold is placed into sandbox, quartz sand is further filled with, using three-dimensional vibrating-compaction table 2 by the sand jolt ramming in sandbox, Zhi Hou
It casts in mold, mold meeting automatic gasifying casts so as to complete the processing of product, after casting is cooling, needs to cast
Part is poured out out of sandbox, and snap device 15 can cooperate rotating device 4 to overturn sandbox with sleeve 16 is connect;
Second step:Casting in sandbox can be supported compacting before sandbox is overturn by system for compacting 3, prevent sandbox from existing
Casting when overturning in sandbox is fallen, and control compacting push rod 31 is shunk, and compacting movable plate 33 is able to carry out movement, sliding rack
34 are being compacted play the role of it when movable plate 33 is mobile limit, and compacting roller 39 will do it automatic when contacting the upper end of sandbox
It shrinks, compacting roller 39 has certain pressure, so that it is close in sandbox that there is the compacting roller 39 of certain pressure can push down
Real sand and casting;
Third step:Fixed frame 11 can be fixed and control fixed frame 11 by rotating device 4 carries out mobile overturning, so that solid
The casting determined in 11 tight flask of frame is detached from out of sandbox, electronic sliding block 41 and the adjustable rotating mechanism 47 of height push rod 42
Lateral position and height, so that the position of rotating mechanism 47 is corresponding with the position of snap device 15, extended position push rod 44 makes
Fixed frame 11 can be fixed by obtaining rotating mechanism 47, adjust electronic sliding block 41, the position of height push rod 42 and height, and control
Rotating electric machine 46 processed is rotated, so that fixed frame 11 is moved to 5 top of bearing device and is overturn, when rotating device 4 is controlled
When sandbox processed is moved to the top of bearing device 5, control compacting push rod 31 carries out stretching motion, so that system for compacting 3 relieves
To the compaction actions of sandbox, the casting in sandbox can be carried out flexible support by bearing device 5, when sandbox is turned over by rotating device 4
When turning to be moved to the top of bearing device 5, control support push rod 52 carries out stretching motion, and the telescopic frame 57 on supporting plate 56 can
It is in contact with system for compacting 3, since the contractility of traveller spring 55 is greater than the contractility of support spring 58, so that support push rod 52
When continuing stretching motion, telescopic frame 57 can first be compressed, and after telescopic frame 57 is compressed to a certain degree, control system for compacting
3 move outward, and the casting in sandbox and sand material can be fallen on supporting plate 56, and telescopic frame 57 is located on the outside of casting at this time, right
Casting plays the role of supporting, and casting is by gravity meeting so that traveller spring 55 is shunk, thus the position of supporting plate 56
Setting can decline, and telescopic frame 57 can move upwards automatically under the action of support spring 58, preferably to carry out supporting to casting
Movement realizes the function of carrying out stable fixation to casting sand box, casting after cooling is carried out to automatic turning taking-up, solves
When the construction of existing aluminum products evaporative pattern existing sandbox will appear in sand jolt ramming needed when mobile, casting is completed it is artificial right
Sandbox, which is overturn, manual labor amount is big, manually overturns not in place, sandbox overturning to sandbox has the hidden danger fallen, can not will cast
There are the problems such as the hidden danger translated into when part carries out flexible support, casting is placed, has reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.