CN108889900A - A kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production - Google Patents
A kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production Download PDFInfo
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- CN108889900A CN108889900A CN201810709041.6A CN201810709041A CN108889900A CN 108889900 A CN108889900 A CN 108889900A CN 201810709041 A CN201810709041 A CN 201810709041A CN 108889900 A CN108889900 A CN 108889900A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C7/00—Patterns; Manufacture thereof so far as not provided for in other classes
- B22C7/02—Lost patterns
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production, including processing platform, frame and hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of processing platform is vertically connected with four support legs, and the upper end Symmetrical vertical of processing platform is connected with the lower end two sides of frame, the upper end fixation of frame is plugged with hydraulic cylinder, the inner sidewall of the hydraulic cylinder slidably connects first piston, and the lower end of the vertical connection screw thread sleeve of upper center of first piston.The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, design is rationally, compact-sized, effectively corrects the deviation between upper/lower die and realizes that pressure wax is realized in automation, reduce the labor intensity of worker, it improves work efficiency, the wax-pattern quality produced is stablized, simultaneously, each wax liquor injection flow is accurately calculated, effective control wax liquor amount greatly improves fusible pattern quality so that fusible pattern is more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to precision casting production equipment technologies, and in particular to a kind of fusible pattern for precision casting production
Molding machine.
Background technique
Precision casting refers to obtaining the general name of accurate-size casting process.It is accurate relative to traditional sand casting process
The casting dimension that casting obtains is more accurate, and surface smoothness is more preferable, and model casting typically refers to that apperance is made in fusible material,
Shell is made in apperance surface cladding several layers refractory material, then apperance is melted discharge shell, to obtain the casting without die joint
Type, after high-temperature roasting can back-up sand casting founding method.It manufactures since wax material is widely used in apperance, therefore will often melt
Die cast is known as " lost-wax casting ".
The production process of precision casting is;
1, suitable expendable pattern material (such as paraffin) is selected to manufacture fusible pattern;
2, it repeats to be stained with fireproof coating on fusible pattern and spreads fire sand process, harden shell and drying;
3, internal fusible pattern is melted away again, acquisition type chamber;Roasting shell is to obtain enough intensity, and burns up remnants'
Expendable pattern material;
4, metal material required for being poured;
5, solidification cooling, sand removal after shelling, to obtain high-precision finished product.
Once integrally at casting, material consumption is not only reduced, but also simplify technique with precision-investment casting now, save work
When, economic benefit is fairly obvious, but there is also a series of technical problems in entire casting process, such as presses wax, casting primary
Property forming etc..
Currently used fusible pattern moulding means are using aluminium-making mould, the folding of manual hand manipulation's mold.Make for a long time
With rear, will occur different degrees of deviation between upper/lower die, lead to the size inaccuracy of fusible pattern, and each wax liquor spray
Amount of jet inaccuracy then just produces overlap, leaks phenomena such as wax, directly influences the quality of product, and fusible pattern is due to gas
The presence of bubble, it is more crisp and not easy to maintain, fusible pattern is taken out from type chamber in staff and is easily damaged fusible pattern, this gives staff
It brings a great deal of trouble, so we have proposed a kind of fusible pattern moulding devices for precision casting production.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides it is a kind of for precision casting production fusible pattern moulding device, gram
The deficiencies in the prior art are taken, design is rationally, compact-sized, effectively corrects the deviation between upper/lower die and realizes automatic
To change and realize pressure wax, reduces the labor intensity of worker, improve work efficiency, the wax-pattern quality produced is stablized, meanwhile, to every
Secondary wax liquor injection flow is accurately calculated, and effective control wax liquor amount greatly improves fusible pattern matter so that fusible pattern is more accurate
Amount.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production, including processing platform, frame and hydraulic cylinder, processing platform
Lower end be vertically connected with four support legs, and the upper end Symmetrical vertical of processing platform is connected with the lower end two sides of frame, frame
Upper end fixation be plugged with hydraulic cylinder, the inner sidewall of the hydraulic cylinder slidably connects first piston, and the upper end of first piston
The lower end of the vertical connection screw thread sleeve in middle part, and the inner sidewall screw thread of screw shell is plugged with screw rod, the upper end of the screw rod is arrived
Up to hydraulic cylinder exocoel and connect the output end of motor, and motor is fixedly connected by bracket with the upper end of hydraulic cylinder, the liquid
Vertically through connection, there are four the upper ends of ram pot on the bottom wall of cylinder pressure, and the inner sidewall of ram pot slidably connects the 5th and lives
Plug, the lower end of the 5th piston vertically connects the lower end of the first hydraulic stem, and the lower end of four the first hydraulic stems reaches liquid
The exocoel of pressure cylinder and the upper end for vertically connecting the same wax injection device are socketed with the first spring, and on first hydraulic stem
The both ends of one spring are connect with the inner bottom wall of the lower end of the 5th piston and ram pot respectively, and the lower section of the wax injection device is equipped with down
Framed, and the lower end of low mold frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of processing platform, the upper end of the low mold frame offers lower impressions, and under
The inner roof wall of type chamber is connected with cooling device, is fixedly connected with wax injection device on the rear wall of the frame, after the frame
Vacuum pump is fixedly connected on side wall, and one end of the input terminal perforation connection vacuum tube of vacuum pump, the other end of vacuum tube pass through
It wears the rear wall of frame and is penetrated through with the rear wall of lower impressions and connected;
The wax injection device includes wax liquor case, first sleeve, the first ball, casting cylinder, second piston, electromagnet, iron
The front side wall of matter metal plate, second sleeve and casting pipe, the casting cylinder is fixedly connected with the rear wall of frame, and casting cylinder
Inner sidewall slidably connects second piston, is vertically connected with the one of the second hydraulic stem in the middle part of the side side wall of the second piston
End, and the other end of the second hydraulic stem reaches the exocoel of casting cylinder and vertically connects in the middle part of the side side wall of ferrous metal plate, institute
It states and is symmetrically connected with two electromagnet to match with ferrous metal plate on the side wall of casting cylinder, be socketed on second hydraulic stem
There is second spring, and the both ends of second spring are connect with the lateral wall of the side wall of ferrous metal plate and casting cylinder respectively, the note
The other side lower end perforation of wax cylinder is connected with the upper end of the first ceratuba, and processing platform and the company of perforation are run through in the lower end of the first ceratuba
The output end of first sleeve is connect, the input terminal perforation of the first sleeve connects the upper end of the second ceratuba, and under the second ceratuba
End perforation grafting enters the inner cavity of wax liquor case, and the inner roof wall of the first sleeve contradicts the upper end for having the first ball, and the first rubber
The lower end of glueballs is connected by the inner bottom wall of third spring and first sleeve, side side wall of the casting cylinder close to the first ceratuba
Upper perforation is connected with second sleeve, and the inner sidewall of second sleeve input terminal contradicts the one end for having the second ball, the second rubber
The other end of ball is connected by the 4th spring and the inner sidewall of second sleeve, and the output end perforation of the second sleeve is connected with note
One end of ceratuba, and the other end of casting pipe runs through the rear wall of frame and penetrates through connection with the rear wall of lower impressions;
The pressure wax apparatus include upper framed, push-off pin, pushing plate, third piston, supporting block, the 4th piston, copper contact block,
Stationary contact ring and fixture block, the upper framed upper end is vertical with the lower end of four the first hydraulic stems to be connect, and in upper framed lower end
Portion offers the upper impression to match with lower impressions, and the upper framed middle part sliding plug has push-off pin, and push-off pin is upper
End is connect with the lower end of hydraulic cylinder, and the lower end of push-off pin reaches the inner cavity of upper impression and vertically connects the upper center of pushing plate,
The rectangular recess to match with pushing plate is offered on the inner roof wall of the upper impression, is symmetrically opened up on the upper framed side wall
There are two L-shaped groove, and the opposite side inner sidewall of two L-shaped grooves slidably connects fixture block, what two fixture blocks were located remotely from each other
One end is vertically connected with one end of sliding bar, and middle part and vertically connection copper touching of the other end sliding of sliding bar through stationary contact ring
In the middle part of the side side wall of block, the other side of the copper contact block is coaxially connected with the 4th piston, and the 4th piston and L-shaped groove lateral one
The inner sidewall of section is slidably connected, and the other end of the 4th piston is connected by the 4th spring and the inner sidewall of L-shaped groove, the L
Vertical one section of the inner sidewall of shape slot slidably connects third piston, and the upper end of the vertical connection support bar in lower end of third piston,
The lower end of the support rod reaches upper framed outside and the vertically upper center of connection supporting block, and the is socketed on support rod
Five springs, the both ends of the 5th spring are connect with vertical one section of the inner bottom wall in the lower end of third piston and L-shaped groove respectively.
The cooling device includes coldplate, inlet tube, water pump, condensation water tank and outlet tube, the lower end of the coldplate
It is connect with the inner bottom wall of lower impressions, and coldplate is hollow structure inside, penetrates through and is connected on the side bottom wall of the coldplate
The upper end of inlet tube, and the lower end of inlet tube runs through the side wall of processing platform and reaches the inner cavity of condensation water tank, the inlet tube
On water pump is installed, upper end of the coldplate far from perforation connection outlet tube on the side bottom wall of inlet tube, and outlet tube
Lower end, which is run through the side wall of processing platform and penetrated through with the roof of condensation water tank, to be connected.
The clamping groove to match there are two symmetrically being opened up on the side wall of the push-off pin with fixture block.
The upper end of the low mold frame symmetrically opens up that there are two the support slots that match with supporting block.
Fixing sleeve is connected to rubber seal on the side wall of the first piston.
The cross-sectional area of the copper contact block is greater than the lumenal cross-section product of stationary contact ring.
The lower end of the supporting block is connected with rubber sheet gasket.
Four ram pots are distributed in matrix.
(3) beneficial effect
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fusible pattern moulding devices for precision casting production.Have following beneficial to effect
Fruit:
1, the composite structure between wax apparatus and hydraulic cylinder is pressed, it is effective to realize that upper framed cooperation low mold frame automation is realized
Wax is pressed, the labor intensity of worker is reduced, improves work efficiency.
2, the molding fusible pattern in upper impression is effectively released upper impression by the composite structure of push-off pin and pushing plate, is exempted
Many and diverse operation that processing staff manually takes out and the personal safety that processing staff is effectively protected.
3, the composite structure between wax injection device and pressure wax apparatus, effectively realizes framed and low mold frame close registration
When, the labor intensity of worker can be reduced to the intracavitary injection wax liquor of complete type, automatic operation.
4, the composite structure between first sleeve, the first ball, second sleeve and the second ball, through staff's tune
After examination, the accurate injection flow for controlling wax liquor, so that pressure wax is more accurate.
5, the composite structure of screw shell, screw rod and motor, effective band dynamic pressure wax apparatus raising and lowering, is realized automatic
Change and realize pressure wax, reduces the labor intensity of worker, improve work efficiency.
6, fixture block snap-fits into the clamping groove on push-off pin, can effectively fix push-off pin and pushing plate, anti-leak-stopping wax
Phenomenon reduces the waste of operation resource.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 structure of the invention rearview;
Fig. 3 cooling device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 wax injection device structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 presses wax apparatus structural schematic diagram.
In figure:Processing platform 1, frame 2, low mold frame 3, cooling device 4, coldplate 41, inlet tube 42, water pump 43, condensation
Water tank 44, outlet tube 45, wax injection device 5, wax liquor case 51, first sleeve 52, the first ball 53, casting cylinder 54, second piston
55, electromagnet 56, ferrous metal plate 57, second sleeve 58, casting pipe 59, pressure wax apparatus 6, upper framed 61, push-off pin 62, push
Plate 63, third piston 64, supporting block 65, the 4th piston 66, copper contact block 67, stationary contact ring 68, fixture block 69, ram pot 7, hydraulic cylinder 8,
First piston 9, screw shell 10, screw rod 11, motor 12, vacuum pump 13.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production, including processing platform 1, frame 2 and hydraulic cylinder 8, processing
The lower end of platform 1 is vertically connected with four support legs, and the upper end Symmetrical vertical of processing platform 1 is connected with the lower end two of frame 2
The upper end fixation of side, frame 2 is plugged with hydraulic cylinder 8, and the inner sidewall of the hydraulic cylinder 8 slidably connects first piston 9, and first
The lower end of the vertical connection screw thread sleeve 10 of the upper center of piston 9, and the inner sidewall screw thread of screw shell 10 is plugged with screw rod 11,
The upper end of the screw rod 11 reaches the exocoel of hydraulic cylinder 8 and connects the output end of motor 12, and motor 12 by bracket with it is hydraulic
The upper end of cylinder 8 is fixedly connected, and vertically through connection, there are four the upper end of ram pot 7, and ram pots on the bottom wall of the hydraulic cylinder 8
7 inner sidewall slidably connects the 5th piston, and the lower end of the 5th piston vertically connects the lower end of the first hydraulic stem, and four
The lower end of first hydraulic stem reaches the exocoel of ram pot 7 and vertically connects the upper end of the same wax injection device 5, first liquid
The first spring is socketed on compression bar, and the both ends of the first spring connect with the inner bottom wall of the lower end of the 5th piston and ram pot 7 respectively
It connects, the lower section of the wax injection device 5 is equipped with low mold frame 3, and the lower end of low mold frame 3 is fixedly connected with the upper end of processing platform 1, institute
The upper end for stating low mold frame 3 offers lower impressions, and the inner roof wall of lower impressions is connected with cooling device 4, the rear wall of the frame 2
On be fixedly connected with wax injection device 5, vacuum pump 13, and the input of vacuum pump 13 are fixedly connected on the rear wall of the frame 2
One end of end perforation connection vacuum tube, the other end of vacuum tube run through the rear wall of frame 2 and penetrate through with the rear wall of lower impressions
Connection, the motor 12 collectively constitute a series circuit by conducting wire with external power supply.
The wax injection device 5 includes wax liquor case 51, first sleeve 52, the first ball 53, casting cylinder 54, second piston
55, after electromagnet 56, ferrous metal plate 57, second sleeve 58 and casting pipe 59, the front side wall of the casting cylinder 54 and frame 2
Side wall is fixedly connected, and the inner sidewall of casting cylinder 54 slidably connects second piston 55, the side side wall of the second piston 55
Middle part is vertically connected with one end of the second hydraulic stem, and the other end of the second hydraulic stem reaches the exocoel of casting cylinder 54 and vertically connects
It connects in the middle part of the side side wall of ferrous metal plate 57, is symmetrically connected with two and ferrous metal plate 57 on the side wall of the casting cylinder 54
The electromagnet 56 to match, is socketed with second spring on second hydraulic stem, and the both ends of second spring respectively with irony gold
The side wall for belonging to plate 57 is connected with the lateral wall of casting cylinder 54, and the other side lower end perforation of the casting cylinder 54 is connected with the first ceratuba
Upper end, and the lower end of the first ceratuba through processing platform 1 and penetrate through connection first sleeve 52 output end, the first sleeve
The upper end of 52 input terminal perforation the second ceratuba of connection, and the lower end perforation grafting of the second ceratuba enters the inner cavity of wax liquor case 51, institute
The inner roof wall for stating first sleeve 52 contradicts the upper end for having the first ball 53, and the lower end of the first ball 53 passes through third spring
It is connect with the inner bottom wall of first sleeve 52, the casting cylinder 54 penetrates through on the side side wall of the first ceratuba and is connected with second set
Cylinder 58, and the inner sidewall of 58 input terminal of second sleeve contradicts the one end for having the second ball, the other end of the second ball passes through
4th spring is connect with the inner sidewall of second sleeve 58, and the output end perforation of the second sleeve 58 is connected with the one of casting pipe 59
End, and the other end of casting pipe 59 runs through the rear wall of frame 2 and penetrates through connection with the rear wall of lower impressions;
The pressure wax apparatus 6 includes upper framed 61, push-off pin 62, pushing plate 63, third piston 64, supporting block the 65, the 4th
Piston 66, copper contact block 67, stationary contact ring 68 and fixture block 69, upper framed 61 upper end are vertical with the lower end of four the first hydraulic stems
Connection, and the upper impression to match with lower impressions is offered in the middle part of upper framed 61 lower end, the upper framed 61 middle part sliding
It is plugged with push-off pin 62, and the upper end of push-off pin 62 is connect with the lower end of hydraulic cylinder 8, the lower end of push-off pin 62 reaches upper impression
Inner cavity and the upper center for vertically connecting pushing plate 63 offer on the inner roof wall of the upper impression and match with pushing plate 63
Rectangular recess, symmetrically opens up that there are two L-shaped grooves, and the side inner sidewall that two L-shaped grooves are opposite on upper framed 61 side wall
Fixture block 69 is slidably connected, one end that two fixture blocks 69 are located remotely from each other is vertically connected with one end of sliding bar, and sliding bar
Other end sliding through stationary contact ring 68 middle part and vertically connect the side side wall middle part of copper contact block 67, the copper contact block 67
The other side is coaxially connected with the 4th piston 66, and laterally one section of inner sidewall is slidably connected for the 4th piston 66 and L-shaped groove, and described the
The other end of four pistons 66 is connected by the 4th spring and the inner sidewall of L-shaped groove, vertical one section of the inner sidewall sliding of L-shaped groove
It is connected with third piston 64, and the upper end of the vertical connection support bar in lower end of third piston 64, the lower end of the support rod reaches
Upper framed 61 outside and the upper center for vertically connecting supporting block 65, and the 5th spring is socketed on support rod, the described 5th
The both ends of spring are connect with vertical one section of the inner bottom wall in the lower end of third piston 64 and L-shaped groove respectively, the copper contact block 67, stationary contact
Ring 68, vacuum pump 13, water pump 43 and electromagnet 56 collectively constitute a series circuit by conducting wire with external power supply.
The cooling device 4 includes coldplate 41, inlet tube 42, water pump 43, condensation water tank 44 and outlet tube 45, described cold
But the inner bottom wall of the lower end of plate 41 and lower impressions connects, and coldplate 41 is hollow structure inside, the side of the coldplate 41
Perforation is connected with the upper end of inlet tube 42 on bottom wall, and the lower end of inlet tube 42 runs through the side wall of processing platform 1 and reaches condensation
The inner cavity of water tank 44 is equipped with water pump 43 on the inlet tube 42, and the coldplate 41 is far from the side bottom wall of inlet tube 42
The upper end of perforation connection outlet tube 45, and the side wall of processing platform 1 and the top with condensation water tank 44 are run through in the lower end of outlet tube 45
Condensed water in condensation water tank 44 is constantly entered melting in 41 cooling type chamber of coldplate by inlet tube 42 by wall perforation connection
Mould accelerates fusible pattern moulding, reduces the bubble in fusible pattern, improves fusible pattern quality.
It is symmetrically opened up on the side wall of the push-off pin 62 there are two the clamping groove to match with fixture block 69, can effectively be consolidated
Surely push-off pin 62 and pushing plate 63 are lived, anti-leak-stopping wax phenomenon reduces the waste of operation resource.
The upper end of the low mold frame 3 is symmetrically opened up there are two the support slot to match with supporting block 65, effectively prevent mo(u)ld top half
Chamber shifts and misplaces with lower impressions, leads to the size inaccuracy of fusible pattern.
Fixing sleeve is connected to rubber seal on the side wall of the first piston 9, and sealing effect more preferably, effectively compresses upper mold
Frame 61 and low mold frame 3, guarantee type chamber is complete, will not occur to leak wax and overlap.
The cross-sectional area of the copper contact block 67 is greater than the lumenal cross-section product of stationary contact ring 68, and copper contact block 67 is effectively ensured can
Contradict stationary contact ring 68, it is ensured that circuit communication.
The lower end of the supporting block 65 is connected with rubber sheet gasket, protects low mold frame 3, and effectively to upper framed 61 and lower die
Frame 3 carries out damping, prevents from damaging.
Four ram pots 7 are distributed in matrix, and effective gentle support lives to press wax apparatus 6, prevent pressure wax apparatus 6 from occurring
Inclination and dislocation.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of fusible pattern moulding device working principle for precision casting production is as follows:Through staff
After debugging, external power supply is connected, motor 12 starts, and screw rod 11 is driven to rotate, and screw rod 11 is threadedly coupled the inside of screw shell 10
Wall drives first piston 9 to move downward, and the hydraulic oil pressed in 8 inner cavity of hydraulic cylinder enters in four ram pots 7, drives upper mold
Frame 61 moves downward;
Supporting block 65 snap-fits into support slot during the decline and is lifted third piston 64 and moves upwards, and squeezes L shape
Air in groove pushes two the 4th pistons 66 close to each other, and two fixture blocks 69 is driven to engage the card on 62 side wall of push-off pin
Access slot disconnects power supply, and motor 12 stops, and upper impression and lower impressions close registration form complete type chamber;
At this point, copper contact block 67, which contradicts, arrives stationary contact ring 68, the air in type chamber is discharged for circuit communication, the starting of vacuum pump 13,
Electromagnet 56 starts simultaneously, and the wax liquor in casting cylinder 54 is squeezed into second sleeve 58 and enters type chamber by casting pipe 59
In, fill entire type chamber;
Water pump 43 starts, and the condensed water in condensation water tank 44 is constantly entered 41 cooling type of coldplate by inlet tube 42
Fusible pattern in chamber accelerates fusible pattern moulding, reduces the bubble in fusible pattern, improves fusible pattern quality.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that:It still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution documented by example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these modification or
Replacement, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production, including processing platform, frame and hydraulic cylinder, processing platform
Lower end is vertically connected with four support legs, and the upper end Symmetrical vertical of processing platform is connected with the lower end two sides of frame, frame
Upper end fixation is plugged with hydraulic cylinder, it is characterised in that:The inner sidewall of the hydraulic cylinder slidably connects first piston, and first is living
The lower end of the vertical connection screw thread sleeve of the upper center of plug, and the inner sidewall screw thread of screw shell is plugged with screw rod, the screw rod
Upper end reach the exocoel of hydraulic cylinder and connect the output end of motor, and motor connects by the way that the upper end of bracket and hydraulic cylinder is fixed
It connects, vertically through connection, there are four the upper ends of ram pot on the bottom wall of the hydraulic cylinder, and the inner sidewall of ram pot is slidably connected
There is the 5th piston, the lower end of the 5th piston vertically connects the lower end of the first hydraulic stem, and the lower end of four the first hydraulic stems
It reaches the exocoel of ram pot and vertically connects the upper end of the same wax injection device, be socketed with the first bullet on first hydraulic stem
Spring, and the both ends of the first spring are connect with the inner bottom wall of the lower end of the 5th piston and ram pot respectively, under the wax injection device
Side is equipped with low mold frame, and the lower end of low mold frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of processing platform, and the upper end of the low mold frame offers down
Type chamber, and the inner roof wall of lower impressions is connected with cooling device, and wax injection device is fixedly connected on the rear wall of the frame, it is described
Vacuum pump, and one end of the input terminal perforation connection vacuum tube of vacuum pump are fixedly connected on the rear wall of frame, vacuum tube
The other end, which runs through the rear wall of frame and penetrates through with the rear wall of lower impressions, to be connected;
The wax injection device includes wax liquor case, first sleeve, the first ball, casting cylinder, second piston, electromagnet, irony gold
Belong to plate, second sleeve and casting pipe, the front side wall of the casting cylinder is fixedly connected with the rear wall of frame, and the inside of casting cylinder
Wall slidably connects second piston, and one end of the second hydraulic stem is vertically connected in the middle part of the side side wall of the second piston, and
The other end of second hydraulic stem reaches the exocoel of casting cylinder and vertically connects in the middle part of the side side wall of ferrous metal plate, the casting
Two electromagnet to match with ferrous metal plate are symmetrically connected on the side wall of cylinder, are socketed with second on second hydraulic stem
Spring, and the both ends of second spring are connect with the lateral wall of the side wall of ferrous metal plate and casting cylinder respectively, the casting cylinder
Other side lower end penetrates through the upper end for being connected with the first ceratuba, and the lower end of the first ceratuba through processing platform and penetrates through connection first
The output end of sleeve, the upper end of input terminal perforation the second ceratuba of connection of the first sleeve, and the lower end perforation of the second ceratuba
Grafting enters the inner cavity of wax liquor case, and the inner roof wall of the first sleeve contradicts the upper end for having the first ball, and the first ball
Lower end is connected by the inner bottom wall of third spring and first sleeve, and the casting cylinder penetrates through on the side side wall of the first ceratuba
Be connected with second sleeve, and the inner sidewall of second sleeve input terminal contradicts the one end for having the second ball, the second ball it is another
One end is connected by the 4th spring and the inner sidewall of second sleeve, and the output end perforation of the second sleeve is connected with casting pipe
One end, and the other end of casting pipe runs through the rear wall of frame and penetrates through connection with the rear wall of lower impressions;
The pressure wax apparatus includes upper framed, push-off pin, pushing plate, third piston, supporting block, the 4th piston, copper contact block, stationary contact
Ring and fixture block, the upper framed upper end is vertical with the lower end of four the first hydraulic stems to be connect, and is opened in the middle part of upper framed lower end
Equipped with the upper impression to match with lower impressions, the upper framed middle part sliding plug has a push-off pin, and the upper end of push-off pin with
The lower end of hydraulic cylinder connects, and the lower end of push-off pin reaches the inner cavity of upper impression and vertically connects the upper center of pushing plate, described
The rectangular recess to match with pushing plate is offered on the inner roof wall of upper impression, symmetrically offers two on the upper framed side wall
A L-shaped groove, and the opposite side inner sidewall of two L-shaped grooves slidably connects fixture block, one end that two fixture blocks are located remotely from each other
It is vertically connected with one end of sliding bar, and the other end sliding of sliding bar runs through the middle part of stationary contact ring and vertically connects copper contact block
In the middle part of side side wall, the other side of the copper contact block is coaxially connected with the 4th piston, and laterally one section of the 4th piston and L-shaped groove
Inner sidewall is slidably connected, and the other end of the 4th piston is connected by the 4th spring and the inner sidewall of L-shaped groove, the L-shaped groove
Vertical one section of inner sidewall slidably connects third piston, and the upper end of the vertical connection support bar in lower end of third piston, described
The lower end of support rod reaches upper framed outside and vertically connects the upper center of supporting block, and the 5th bullet is socketed on support rod
Spring, the both ends of the 5th spring are connect with vertical one section of the inner bottom wall in the lower end of third piston and L-shaped groove respectively.
2. a kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cooling
Device includes coldplate, inlet tube, water pump, condensation water tank and outlet tube, the lower end of the coldplate and the inner bottom wall of lower impressions
Connection, and coldplate is hollow structure inside, perforation is connected with the upper end of inlet tube on the side bottom wall of the coldplate, and into
The lower end of liquid pipe runs through the side wall of processing platform and reaches the inner cavity of condensation water tank, is equipped with water pump on the inlet tube, described
Upper end of the coldplate far from perforation connection outlet tube on the side bottom wall of inlet tube, and the lower end of outlet tube is through processing platform
Side wall simultaneously penetrates through connection with the roof of condensation water tank.
3. a kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The release
The clamping groove to match there are two symmetrically being opened up on the side wall of bar with fixture block.
4. a kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower die
The upper end of frame symmetrically opens up that there are two the support slots that match with supporting block.
5. a kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described first
Fixing sleeve is connected to rubber seal on the side wall of piston.
6. a kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The copper touching
The cross-sectional area of block is greater than the lumenal cross-section product of stationary contact ring.
7. a kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support
The lower end of block is connected with rubber sheet gasket.
8. a kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described in four
Ram pot is distributed in matrix.
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CN201810709041.6A CN108889900B (en) | 2018-07-02 | 2018-07-02 | A kind of fusible pattern moulding device for precision casting production |
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CN111889621A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-06 | 马鞍山市兴隆铸造有限公司 | Wax block making equipment for investment machining casting process |
CN113134568A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-20 | 刘贵清 | Investment casting mold system and using method |
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CN108889900B (en) | 2019-09-17 |
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