CN108887087A - It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick and preparation method made of obsolete fungus stick - Google Patents
It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick and preparation method made of obsolete fungus stick Download PDFInfo
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- CN108887087A CN108887087A CN201810713765.8A CN201810713765A CN108887087A CN 108887087 A CN108887087 A CN 108887087A CN 201810713765 A CN201810713765 A CN 201810713765A CN 108887087 A CN108887087 A CN 108887087A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/05—Treatments involving invertebrates, e.g. worms, flies or maggots
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, is prepared from the following raw materials：Obsolete fungus stick, plant ash, tea grounds, tea dust, soybean residue, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump millet, corncob, walnut shell, seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, bone meal, liquid dung, earthworm, magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, also disclose preparation method.The present invention recycles solid waste, turns waste into wealth, and reduces the production cost of bacteria stick, reduces the multi-environment pollution of solid waste, provides truly feasible method for recycling for material, has significant economic benefit and ecological benefits；It is added to bone meal and magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer in bacteria stick raw material, meets the nutritional need of Growth of Flammulina Velutipes；Needle mushroom is planted using bacteria stick made of the present invention, uniformly, bacteria stick can provide sufficient nutriment in the growth course of needle mushroom for budding, so that needle mushroom growing way is uniform, stem is relatively thick, longer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to needle mushroom bacteria sticks made of needle mushroom bacteria stick technical field more particularly to a kind of utilization obsolete fungus stick
And preparation method.
Background technique
Since reform and opening-up, China's mushroom industry is rapidly developed, and total output develops to 2009 by 6 × 104t in 1978
The 2.02 × 10 of year7t.China is big country of mushroom producing, and edible mushroom yield accounts for 75% or more of global total output, especially closely
More than 10 years, China's edible mushroom yield was with the speed increase every year greater than 10%, about 25,000,000 people of practitioner.By 2010, I
The edible mushroom total output of state is up to 20,000,000 t.With the continuous development of various regions mushroom industry, it is accompanied by a large amount of edible mushroom every year
Bacteria stick generates.Therefore, how environmental protection substantially effectively develops and uses a large amount of bacteria stick, is weight urgently to be resolved in edible fungus culturing
Want one of problem.
In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars are exploring always the effective way for rationally utilizing obsolete fungus stick, and research focuses primarily upon
Several respects：
First, using the difference of compost nutrient composition content used in different mushroom cultivations, certain edible mushroom will be cultivated
Bacteria stick utilizes another edible mushroom of cultivation again.For example, oyster mushroom obsolete fungus stick can be used for cultivating straw mushroom, needle mushroom, straw mushroom etc. are useless
Abandoning bacteria stick can be used for cultivating drumstick mushroom, and culture medium is enable to be recycled.
Second, it can be used as matrix planting vegetable or the flowers of soilless cultivation.
Third is processed into the domestic animals such as forage feed ox, sheep, pig, can also raise chickens, duck, the poultry such as goose.
4th, biological organic fertilizer is processed into for increasing fertilizer and improveing soil.
5th, produce combustion gas.Bacteria stick produces combustion gas, belongs to biomass technology, using bacteria stick production combustion gas than directly benefit
With stalk, sawdust production gas velocity degree is fast, calorific value is high.According to surveying and determination, 3~5kg bacteria stick can produce 6~10m3Combustion gas can satisfy 3~5 people
One cook, heat up water daily, the needs such as cooking, while also for shower, winter heating, the methane slag after producing gas also acts as fertilizer
Expect go back to field.
6th, boiler dedicated interior burning can be direct plungeed into, for sterilizing, mushroom house heating and the life in Edible Fungi
Heating etc..
7th, earthing is replaced when vegetables nursery.In vegetables nursery, covered after handling bacteria stick with physical methods such as hot steams
Soil material is covered on seed, the diseases such as can effectively reduce or eliminate root-rot, dampings off.
Needle mushroom (Flammulinavelutipes) cap cunning is tender, handle is crisp, full of nutrition, tastes delicious.Ion Absorption of Flammulina Velutipes contains
B family vitamin, vitamin C, carbohydrate, minerals, carrotene, a variety of amino acid, phytohemagglutin phytolectin, polysaccharide, ox sulphur
Acid, eritadenine, Radix Ophiopogonis sterol, cell dissolution toxin, dried mushroom cytotoxin etc., are a kind of high protein, and the nutrition of low fat is protected
Health food.It is more complete that needle mushroom contains essential amino acid ingredient, and wherein lysine and arginine content are especially abundant, and contain zinc
It measures relatively high, has a good effect to the height of children and intellectual development to increasing intelligence especially, person " increasing intelligence mushroom " or " one
Not mushroom "；Containing a kind of substance for being Flammulin, there is enhancing body to the resist ability of cancer cell, energy norcholesterol prevents liver
Disease and intestines and stomach ulcer enhance body healthy tendency, illness prevention and fitness；The bioactivity of body can effectively be enhanced, promoted new in vivo
Old metabolism, is conducive to the absorption and utilization of various nutrients in food, is also very beneficial to growth and development；It can inhibit blood lipid liter
Height reduces cholesterol, prevents and treats cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease；With resisting fatigue, antibacterial anti-inflammatory removes heavy metallic salt substance, is anti-swollen
The effect of tumor；Hepatopathy and stomach, enteron aisle ulcer can be prevented and treated, hypertensive patient, overweight people and the middle-aged and the old are also suitble to
It is edible.
Needle mushroom has formed very big production scale in China, and needle mushroom produces in the edible fungus variety of the factorial production
Amount ranks first place.Also the document report of needle mushroom bacteria stick is made about using the bacteria stick for going out one batch of mushroom, although being able to produce
Needle mushroom out, but it is uneven to sprout, uniformity is poor, and unbalanced nutrition, stem is thinner, and disease resistance is poor, is subject to disease
Bacterium infection leads to yield of flammulina velutipes and quality sharp fall, and excessive demand reduces production cost, and has ignored needle mushroom quality
It is worthless.
Summary of the invention
The present invention a kind of utilizes needle mushroom bacteria stick and preparation made of obsolete fungus stick in order to solve the above technical problems, providing
Method.The present invention recycles the wastes such as obsolete fungus stick, tea grounds, bagasse, soybean residue, turns waste into wealth, reduces the life of bacteria stick
Cost is produced, the multi-environment pollution of solid waste is reduced, provides truly feasible method for recycling for material, is had significant
Economic benefit and ecological benefits；Earthworm is added in needle mushroom bacteria stick raw material, by the way that fresh and alive earthworm and raw material dark is quiet
Set 30~36d, earthworm can degrade, limber up the pollutant of raw material, achieve the purpose that improve raw material, and the earthworm enzyme in wormcast
The virus in raw material, harmful bacteria and the substance for having inhibiting effect to plant growth can be killed, is conducive to nutrient and plays work
With manufactured bacteria stick is very beneficial for the growth of needle mushroom；It is added to bone meal and magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer in the feed, it is raw to meet needle mushroom
Long nutritional need；Needle mushroom is planted using bacteria stick of the present invention, uniformly, bacteria stick can be provided in the growth course of needle mushroom for budding
Sufficient nutriment, so that needle mushroom growing way is uniform, stem is relatively thick, longer.
In order to reach purpose described above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, it is made of raw material from the following weight：Obsolete fungus stick 176~
200 parts, 103~133 parts of plant ash, 85~105 parts of tea grounds, 85~105 parts of tea dust, 85~105 parts of soybean residue, bagasse 60~
90 parts, fallen leaves 60~90 parts, 60~90 parts of peanut skin, 55~85 parts of not plump millet, 55~85 parts of corncob, walnut shell 55~85
Part, 45~65 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 45~65 parts of bone meal, 180~200 parts of liquid dung, 65~85 parts of earthworm, magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer 25~
40 parts, 6~16 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 3~8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 6~12 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, needle mushroom bacteria stick made of a kind of utilization obsolete fungus stick, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：181~195 parts of obsolete fungus stick, 113~123 parts of plant ash, 90~100 parts of tea grounds, 90~100 parts of tea dust, soybean residue 90~
100 parts, 70~80 parts of bagasse, fallen leaves 70~80 parts, 70~80 parts of peanut skin, 65~75 parts of not plump millet, corncob 65~75
Part, 65~75 parts of walnut shell, 50~60 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 50~60 parts of bone meal, 185~195 parts of liquid dung, earthworm 70~80
Part, 30~35 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 10~12 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5~6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 8~10 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, needle mushroom bacteria stick made of a kind of utilization obsolete fungus stick, by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：188 parts of obsolete fungus stick, 118 parts of plant ash, 95 parts of tea grounds, 95 parts of tea dust, 95 parts of soybean residue, 75 parts of bagasse, fallen leaves 75
Part, 75 parts of peanut skin, 70 parts of not plump millet, 70 parts of corncob, 70 parts of walnut shell, 55 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 55 parts of bone meal, liquid dung
190 parts, 75 parts of earthworm, 33 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 11 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5.5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 9 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, the obsolete fungus stick is Pleurotus eryngii bacteria stick, needle mushroom bacteria stick, agrocybe chaxingu stick, delicious lactarius bacteria stick, wood
Two or more mixture in ear bacteria stick.
Further, the earthworm is active, and every earthworm weight is 100~120g, length is 3~6cm.
Further, a kind of preparation method as described above using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, including
Following steps：
(1) polybag of obsolete fungus stick is removed, removes rotten or mildew part, then smashes respectively, tiling is exposed to the sun
12~for 24 hours, obtain obsolete fungus stick siccative；
(2) soybean residue is dried to water content lower than 15%, tea grounds, tea dust, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump paddy is added
Son, corncob, walnut shell, being sent into grinder be ground to mesh granularity after mixing is 10~30 mesh, adds plant ash, sea
After fresh leftover bits and pieces feed powder, bone meal mix, the water of 5 times of weight of obsolete fungus stick is added, earthworm is added, stirs evenly, dark standing 30~
After 36d, being sent into pulverizer and being crushed to mesh granularity is 50~80 mesh powders；
(3) by the powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, the obsolete fungus stick siccative of step 1 and step (2)
The water of 6 times of weight of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added in mixing, is uniformly mixed, and covers film, is left to ferment 15~20d, is sprinkled into magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer,
It mixes, pack, is sent into sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot, it is cooling, obtain needle mushroom bacteria stick made of the obsolete fungus stick.
Further, in step (3), the temperature of the fermentation is 40~44 DEG C.
Further, in step (3), the pressure of the sterilization process is 103~105kPa, temperature is 121~125 DEG C,
Time is 15~20min.
Further, described to be cooled to naturally cool to 26~32 DEG C in step (3).
Earthworm is that a kind of very ancient animal is died on the vine in soil over millions upon millions of years, and ploughing and weeding is more than, is increased
The nutriment for adding soil grows green plants and grows green and fresh.Earthworm excavates soil, and soil is made to fluff, and is easy air and water
Arrive at the root of plant.The cave that earthworm is excavated facilitates soil with channel and drains rapidly.U.S. doctor Ao Liwei estimation, if
There are 1,000,000 earthworms to inhabit in 15 mu of soils, can replace the annual wheel daily of three skilled gardeners completely and drain off eight hours
Labour, and 1.8 tons of wormcast can also be obtained every year.In these years, the peasant of some countries carries out " zero tillage ", he
Replace mechanical cultivation with the method for increasing significantly earthworm population dynamicss quantity in soil, not only save manpower and material resources, but also improve
Soil.Earthworm is huge to the contribution of plant growth.Earthworm longitudinally inhabites in the soil, eats food upside down, can swallow daily
It is equivalent to the organic substance of own wt, wherein there are about half as excrement row's product on ground.According to Minister Agriculture of China's fertilizer quality inspection
Detection of the units such as center to wormcast, wormcast Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium are respectively 1.4%, 1%, 1%, contain humic acid 46%, contain 23
Kind amino acid, earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme abundant, every gram of wormcast has 105 × 8 beneficial microbes, and (aging soil only has 105-106
It is a), and have particle uniformly, ventilative water conservation, tasteless health, the features such as fertilizer efficiency is lasting.Aqueous 85% wormcast shines in heat
15 days, 20 centimetres of depths water content still up to 45%, greatly enhanced the drought-resistant ability of soil.Earthworm enzyme in wormcast can also kill
Virus, harmful bacteria in dead soil earth and the substance for having inhibiting effect to plant growth.Wormcast is a kind of ideal natural biological
Fertilizer.Earthworm can also degrade, evacuate pollutant in soil.Due to sewage irrigation, the sedimentation of pollute dust, in addition pesticide abuse,
Chemical fertilizer causes soil pollution, and earthworm can absorb decomposing pollutant matter in the environment inhabited, as organic agricultural chemicals, heavy metal,
Radioactive substance etc..External some plant constructions tall and big wormcast air purification tower, toxic gas and foul gas warp
This tower is crossed, can detoxify deodorizing.In the U.S., just carrys out clarifying urban sewage in research and utilization earthworm, be allowed to become water purification, flow back to
Korneforos.With the growth of world population, many soil issues are all obtained and are solved by earthworm, and vermiculture will also become one newly
Emerging industry.
Since present invention employs above technical schemes, have the advantages that：
(1) present invention recycles the wastes such as obsolete fungus stick, tea grounds, bagasse, soybean residue, turns waste into wealth, and reduces bacterium
The production cost of stick reduces the multi-environment pollution of solid waste, for the truly feasible method that provides that recycles of material, tool
There is significant economic benefit and ecological benefits.
(2) present invention adds earthworm in needle mushroom bacteria stick raw material, by the way that fresh and alive earthworm and raw material dark are stood 30
~36d, earthworm can degrade, limber up the pollutant of raw material, achieve the purpose that improve raw material, and the earthworm enzyme in wormcast can be with
Virus, harmful bacteria and the substance for having inhibiting effect to plant growth in raw material are killed, is conducive to nutrient and plays a role, is made
At bacteria stick be very beneficial for the growth of needle mushroom.
(3) mineral matter element that Growth of Flammulina Velutipes process needs has phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium, and the present invention is added in the feed
Seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, bone meal and magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder and bone meal can provide sufficient calcium constituent for needle mushroom, then
Magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added, the nutritional need of Growth of Flammulina Velutipes is met.
(4) needle mushroom is planted using bacteria stick of the present invention, uniformly, bacteria stick can be provided in the growth course of needle mushroom fills for budding
The nutriment of foot, so that needle mushroom growing way is uniform, stem is relatively thick, longer.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, it is made of raw material from the following weight：Obsolete fungus stick 176
It is part, 103 parts of plant ash, 85 parts of tea grounds, 85 parts of tea dust, 85 parts of soybean residue, 60 parts of bagasse, 60 parts of fallen leaves, 60 parts of peanut skin, not plump
55 parts of millet, 55 parts of corncob, 55 parts of walnut shell, 45 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 45 parts of bone meal, 180 parts of liquid dung, 65 parts of earthworm,
25 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 6 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 3 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 6 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, the obsolete fungus stick is the mixture of Pleurotus eryngii bacteria stick and needle mushroom bacteria stick；The earthworm is activity
, every earthworm weight is 100g, length 3cm.
A kind of preparation method as described above using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, includes the following steps：
(1) polybag of obsolete fungus stick is removed, removes rotten or mildew part, then smashes respectively, tiling is exposed to the sun
12h obtains obsolete fungus stick siccative；
(2) soybean residue is dried to water content lower than 15%, tea grounds, tea dust, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump paddy is added
Son, corncob, walnut shell, being sent into grinder be ground to mesh granularity after mixing is 10~30 mesh, adds plant ash, sea
After fresh leftover bits and pieces feed powder, bone meal mix, the water of 5 times of weight of obsolete fungus stick is added, earthworm is added, stirs evenly, dark stands 30d
Afterwards, being sent into pulverizer and being crushed to mesh granularity is 50 mesh powders；
(3) by the powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, the obsolete fungus stick siccative of step 1 and step (2)
The water of 6 times of weight of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added in mixing, is uniformly mixed, and covers film, is left to ferment 15d, is sprinkled into magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, mixes,
Sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot is sent into pack, cooling, obtains needle mushroom bacteria stick made of the obsolete fungus stick；The temperature of the fermentation
Degree is 40 DEG C；The pressure of the sterilization process is 103kPa, temperature is 121 DEG C, time 15min；It is described that be cooled to nature cold
But to 26 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, it is made of raw material from the following weight：Obsolete fungus stick 200
Part, 133 parts of plant ash, 105 parts of tea grounds, 105 parts of tea dust, 105 parts of soybean residue, 90 parts of bagasse, fallen leaves 90 parts, peanut skin 90
Part, 85 parts of not plump millet, 85 parts of corncob, 85 parts of walnut shell, 65 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 65 parts of bone meal, 200 parts of liquid dung, earthworm
85 parts, 40 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 16 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 12 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, the obsolete fungus stick is Pleurotus eryngii bacteria stick, needle mushroom bacteria stick, agrocybe chaxingu stick and delicious lactarius bacteria stick
Mixture；The earthworm be it is active, every earthworm weight is 120g, length 6cm.
A kind of preparation method as described above using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, includes the following steps：
(1) polybag of obsolete fungus stick is removed, removes rotten or mildew part, then smashes respectively, tiling is exposed to the sun
For 24 hours, obsolete fungus stick siccative is obtained；
(2) soybean residue is dried to water content lower than 15%, tea grounds, tea dust, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump paddy is added
Son, corncob, walnut shell, being sent into grinder be ground to mesh granularity after mixing is 30 mesh, is added under plant ash, seafood
After heel powder, bone meal mix, the water of 5 times of weight of obsolete fungus stick is added, earthworm is added, stirs evenly, after dark stands 36d, send
Entering to be crushed to mesh granularity in pulverizer is 80 mesh powders；
(3) by the powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, the obsolete fungus stick siccative of step 1 and step (2)
The water of 6 times of weight of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added in mixing, is uniformly mixed, and covers film, is left to ferment 20d, is sprinkled into magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, mixes,
Sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot is sent into pack, cooling, obtains needle mushroom bacteria stick made of the obsolete fungus stick；The temperature of the fermentation
Degree is 44 DEG C；The pressure of the sterilization process is 105kPa, temperature is 125 DEG C, time 20min；It is described that be cooled to nature cold
But to 32 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, it is made of raw material from the following weight：Obsolete fungus stick 181
It is part, 113 parts of plant ash, 90 parts of tea grounds, 90 parts of tea dust, 90 parts of soybean residue, 70 parts of bagasse, 70 parts of fallen leaves, 70 parts of peanut skin, not plump
65 parts of millet, 65 parts of corncob, 65 parts of walnut shell, 50 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 50 parts of bone meal, 185 parts of liquid dung, 70 parts of earthworm,
30 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 10 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 8 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, the obsolete fungus stick is the mixture of Pleurotus eryngii bacteria stick, needle mushroom bacteria stick and agaric bacteria stick；The earthworm
Earthworm be it is active, every earthworm weight is 102g, length 3.2cm.
A kind of preparation method as described above using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, includes the following steps：
(1) polybag of obsolete fungus stick is removed, removes rotten or mildew part, then smashes respectively, tiling is exposed to the sun
13h obtains obsolete fungus stick siccative；
(2) soybean residue is dried to water content lower than 15%, tea grounds, tea dust, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump paddy is added
Son, corncob, walnut shell, being sent into grinder be ground to mesh granularity after mixing is 15 mesh, is added under plant ash, seafood
After heel powder, bone meal mix, the water of 5 times of weight of obsolete fungus stick is added, earthworm is added, stirs evenly, after dark stands 31d, send
Entering to be crushed to mesh granularity in pulverizer is 55 mesh powders；
(3) by the powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, the obsolete fungus stick siccative of step 1 and step (2)
The water of 6 times of weight of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added in mixing, is uniformly mixed, and covers film, is left to ferment 16d, is sprinkled into magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, mixes,
Sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot is sent into pack, cooling, obtains needle mushroom bacteria stick made of the obsolete fungus stick；The temperature of the fermentation
Degree is 41 DEG C；The pressure of the sterilization process is 103kPa, temperature is 122 DEG C, time 16min；It is described that be cooled to nature cold
But to 27 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, it is made of raw material from the following weight：Obsolete fungus stick 195
Part, 123 parts of plant ash, 100 parts of tea grounds, 100 parts of tea dust, 100 parts of soybean residue, 80 parts of bagasse, fallen leaves 80 parts, peanut skin 80
Part, 75 parts of not plump millet, 75 parts of corncob, walnut shell~75 part, 60 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 60 parts of bone meal, 195 parts of liquid dung, earthworm
80 parts of earthworm, 35 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 12 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 10 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, the obsolete fungus stick is the mixed of needle mushroom bacteria stick, agrocybe chaxingu stick, delicious lactarius bacteria stick and agaric bacteria stick
Close object；The earthworm be it is active, every earthworm weight is 118g, length 5.8cm.
A kind of preparation method as described above using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, includes the following steps：
(1) polybag of obsolete fungus stick is removed, removes rotten or mildew part, then smashes respectively, tiling is exposed to the sun
23h obtains obsolete fungus stick siccative；
(2) soybean residue is dried to water content lower than 15%, tea grounds, tea dust, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump paddy is added
Son, corncob, walnut shell, being sent into grinder be ground to mesh granularity after mixing is 28 mesh, is added under plant ash, seafood
After heel powder, bone meal mix, the water of 5 times of weight of obsolete fungus stick is added, earthworm is added, stirs evenly, after dark stands 35d, send
Entering to be crushed to mesh granularity in pulverizer is 75 mesh powders；
(3) by the powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, the obsolete fungus stick siccative of step 1 and step (2)
The water of 6 times of weight of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added in mixing, is uniformly mixed, and covers film, is left to ferment 19d, is sprinkled into magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, mixes,
Sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot is sent into pack, cooling, obtains needle mushroom bacteria stick made of the obsolete fungus stick；The temperature of the fermentation
Degree is 43.5 DEG C；The pressure of the sterilization process is 105kPa, temperature is 124.5 DEG C, time 19min；It is described to be cooled to certainly
So it is cooled to 31 DEG C.
Embodiment 5
It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, it is made of raw material from the following weight：Obsolete fungus stick 188
It is part, 118 parts of plant ash, 95 parts of tea grounds, 95 parts of tea dust, 95 parts of soybean residue, 75 parts of bagasse, 75 parts of fallen leaves, 75 parts of peanut skin, not plump
70 parts of millet, 70 parts of corncob, 70 parts of walnut shell, 55 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 55 parts of bone meal, 190 parts of liquid dung, 75 parts of earthworm,
33 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 11 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5.5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 9 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, the obsolete fungus stick is the mixed of Pleurotus eryngii bacteria stick, needle mushroom bacteria stick, delicious lactarius bacteria stick and agaric bacteria stick
Close object；The earthworm be it is active, every earthworm weight is 110g, length 4.5cm.
A kind of preparation method as described above using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, includes the following steps：
(1) polybag of obsolete fungus stick is removed, removes rotten or mildew part, then smashes respectively, tiling is exposed to the sun
18h obtains obsolete fungus stick siccative；
(2) soybean residue is dried to water content lower than 15%, tea grounds, tea dust, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump paddy is added
Son, corncob, walnut shell, being sent into grinder be ground to mesh granularity after mixing is 20 mesh, is added under plant ash, seafood
After heel powder, bone meal mix, the water of 5 times of weight of obsolete fungus stick is added, earthworm is added, stirs evenly, after dark stands 33d, send
Entering to be crushed to mesh granularity in pulverizer is 65 mesh powders；
(3) by the powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, the obsolete fungus stick siccative of step 1 and step (2)
The water of 6 times of weight of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added in mixing, is uniformly mixed, and covers film, is left to ferment 17.5d, is sprinkled into magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, mixes
Even, sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot is sent into pack, cooling, obtains needle mushroom bacteria stick made of the obsolete fungus stick；The fermentation
Temperature is 42 DEG C；The pressure of the sterilization process is 104kPa, temperature is 123 DEG C, time 17.5min；It is described to be cooled to certainly
So it is cooled to 29 DEG C.
Embodiment 6
It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, it is made of raw material from the following weight：Obsolete fungus stick 177
It is part, 106 parts of plant ash, 86 parts of tea grounds, 86 parts of tea dust, 86 parts of soybean residue, 62 parts of bagasse, 62 parts of fallen leaves, 62 parts of peanut skin, not plump
56 parts of millet, 56 parts of corncob, 56 parts of walnut shell, 46 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 46 parts of bone meal, 182 parts of liquid dung, 62 parts of earthworm,
28 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 7 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 4 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 7 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, the obsolete fungus stick is the mixture of Pleurotus eryngii bacteria stick, delicious lactarius bacteria stick and agaric bacteria stick；The earthworm
Earthworm be it is active, every earthworm weight is 105g, length 4cm.
A kind of preparation method as described above using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, includes the following steps：
(1) polybag of obsolete fungus stick is removed, removes rotten or mildew part, then smashes respectively, tiling is exposed to the sun
15h obtains obsolete fungus stick siccative；
(2) soybean residue is dried to water content lower than 15%, tea grounds, tea dust, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump paddy is added
Son, corncob, walnut shell, being sent into grinder be ground to mesh granularity after mixing is 15 mesh, is added under plant ash, seafood
After heel powder, bone meal mix, the water of 5 times of weight of obsolete fungus stick is added, earthworm is added, stirs evenly, after dark stands 32d, send
Entering to be crushed to mesh granularity in pulverizer is 60 mesh powders；
(3) by the powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, the obsolete fungus stick siccative of step 1 and step (2)
The water of 6 times of weight of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added in mixing, is uniformly mixed, and covers film, is left to ferment 17d, is sprinkled into magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, mixes,
Sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot is sent into pack, cooling, obtains needle mushroom bacteria stick made of the obsolete fungus stick；The temperature of the fermentation
Degree is 41 DEG C；The pressure of the sterilization process is 103kPa, temperature is 122 DEG C, time 17min；It is described that be cooled to nature cold
But to 28 DEG C.
Embodiment 7
It is a kind of to utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, it is made of raw material from the following weight：Obsolete fungus stick 198
Part, 129 parts of plant ash, 104 parts of tea grounds, 99 parts of tea dust, 99 parts of soybean residue, 88 parts of bagasse, fallen leaves 88 parts, 88 parts of peanut skin,
83 parts of not plump millet, 83 parts of corncob, 83 parts of walnut shell, 63 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 63 parts of bone meal, 198 parts of liquid dung, earthworm 82
Part, 39 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 15 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 7 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 11 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
Further, the obsolete fungus stick is the mixture of agrocybe chaxingu stick, delicious lactarius bacteria stick and agaric bacteria stick；The earthworm
Earthworm be it is active, every earthworm weight is 115g, length 5cm.
A kind of preparation method as described above using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, includes the following steps：
(1) polybag of obsolete fungus stick is removed, removes rotten or mildew part, then smashes respectively, tiling is exposed to the sun
20h obtains obsolete fungus stick siccative；
(2) soybean residue is dried to water content lower than 15%, tea grounds, tea dust, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump paddy is added
Son, corncob, walnut shell, being sent into grinder be ground to mesh granularity after mixing is 25 mesh, is added under plant ash, seafood
After heel powder, bone meal mix, the water of 5 times of weight of obsolete fungus stick is added, earthworm is added, stirs evenly, after dark stands 34d, send
Entering to be crushed to mesh granularity in pulverizer is 70 mesh powders；
(3) by the powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, the obsolete fungus stick siccative of step 1 and step (2)
The water of 6 times of weight of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added in mixing, is uniformly mixed, and covers film, is left to ferment 18d, is sprinkled into magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, mixes,
Sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot is sent into pack, cooling, obtains needle mushroom bacteria stick made of the obsolete fungus stick；The temperature of the fermentation
Degree is 43 DEG C；The pressure of the sterilization process is 105kPa, temperature is 124 DEG C, time 18min；It is described that be cooled to nature cold
But to 30 DEG C.
The technical effect can be reached in order to further illustrate the present invention, do following experiment：
Bacteria stick used in golden mushroom plantation is chosen, inoculation Needle mushroom strain is carried out to the bacteria stick of experimental group and control group respectively,
The plastics bolt for removing bacteria stick when inoculation, Needle mushroom strain is inoculated in the cavity removed and formed after plastics bolt, Needle mushroom strain
Inoculum concentration be 25g/ bag, bacterium bag is made after inoculation, bacterium bag layering is emitted in mushroom house and carries out bacterium germination, temperature controls 22~
25 DEG C, relative air humidity is controlled 60~68%, and by the culture of 45~50d, mycelia covers with material bag, carries out conventional fruiting pipe
Reason.
Wherein, experimental group is 7 groups, and number is 1~7, and control group is 1 group, and implementation of the present invention is respectively adopted in experimental group 1~7
The bacteria stick that example 1~7 is prepared is as bacteria stick used in golden mushroom plantation, and control group is using commercially available needle mushroom bacteria stick as cultivation bacterium
Stick, 50 parallel laboratory tests of every group of carry out, the way to manage of each group are identical.
In experimentation, a Flammulina velutipes mycelium speed of growth measurement is carried out within every 5 days, measures golden mushroom after experiment
The rugosity of silk is averaged as experimental result value, and first batch of statistics and second batch of mushroom yield, experimental result are as shown in table 1.
Influence of the different bacteria sticks of table 1 to mycelial growth rate, rugosity, fruiting yield
| The speed of growth (mm/d) | Mushroom rugosity (mm) | First batch of mushroom (g/ bags) | Second batch of mushroom (g/ bags) | Total output (g/ bags) | |
| Experimental group 1 | 4.12 | 4.98 | 713 | 496 | 1209 |
| Experimental group 2 | 4.10 | 4.95 | 711 | 490 | 1201 |
| Experimental group 3 | 4.09 | 4.94 | 712 | 489 | 1201 |
| Experimental group 4 | 4.11 | 4.97 | 710 | 492 | 1202 |
| Experimental group 5 | 4.16 | 5.02 | 726 | 497 | 1223 |
| Experimental group 6 | 4.13 | 4.98 | 715 | 495 | 1210 |
| Experimental group 7 | 4.11 | 4.96 | 712 | 491 | 1203 |
| Control group | 3.96 | 3.32 | 513 | 286 | 799 |
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that needle mushroom bacteria stick and commercially available needle mushroom bacteria stick that the present invention is prepared compare, this hair
For its speed of growth than fast, the rugosity that cultivation obtains needle mushroom is thicker during cultivating needle mushroom for bright bacteria stick, harvests the total of mushroom
Yield is also relatively high, wherein the bacteria stick that experimental group 5 i.e. embodiment 5 is prepared is to mycelial growth rate, rugosity, fruiting yield
Preferably, fruiting yield is up to 1223g/ bags, and mushroom rugosity is up to 5.02mm, speed of growth 4.16mm/d.
In conclusion the present invention recycles the wastes such as obsolete fungus stick, tea grounds, bagasse, soybean residue, turn waste into wealth,
Reduce the production cost of bacteria stick, reduce the multi-environment pollution of solid waste, for material recycle provide it is truly feasible
Method has significant economic benefit and ecological benefits；Earthworm is added in needle mushroom bacteria stick raw material, by by fresh and alive earthworm
30~36d is stood with raw material dark, earthworm can degrade, limber up the pollutant of raw material, achieve the purpose that improve raw material, and earthworm
Earthworm enzyme in excrement can kill virus, harmful bacteria and the substance for having inhibiting effect to plant growth in raw material, be conducive to seek
Feeding element plays a role, and manufactured bacteria stick is very beneficial for the growth of needle mushroom.The minerals member that Growth of Flammulina Velutipes process needs
It is known as phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium, the present invention is added to seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, bone meal and magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder in the feed
Sufficient calcium constituent can be provided for needle mushroom with bone meal, then adds magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, meet the nutritional need of Growth of Flammulina Velutipes.It adopts
Needle mushroom is planted with bacteria stick of the present invention, uniformly, bacteria stick can provide sufficient nutriment in the growth course of needle mushroom for budding,
So that needle mushroom growing way is uniform, the speed of growth is fast, and stem is relatively thick, longer.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, nothing
By from the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended
Claim rather than above description limit, it is intended that by the institute in the meaning and scope for the equivalent loins for falling in claim
It changes and includes within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of utilize needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, which is characterized in that be made of raw material from the following weight：It is discarded
176~200 parts of bacteria stick, 103~133 parts of plant ash, 85~105 parts of tea grounds, 85~105 parts of tea dust, 85~105 parts of soybean residue,
60~90 parts of bagasse, fallen leaves 60~90 parts, 60~90 parts of peanut skin, 55~85 parts of not plump millet, 55~85 parts of corncob, walnut
55~85 parts of shell, 45~65 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 45~65 parts of bone meal, 180~200 parts of liquid dung, 65~85 parts of earthworm, magnesium phosphorus
25~40 parts of potash fertilizer, 6~16 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 3~8 parts of aspergillus oryzae, 6~12 parts of lactobacillus plantarum.
2. needle mushroom bacteria stick made of a kind of utilization obsolete fungus stick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made：181~195 parts of obsolete fungus stick, 113~123 parts of plant ash, 90~100 parts of tea grounds, tea dust 90~100
Part, 90~100 parts of soybean residue, 70~80 parts of bagasse, fallen leaves 70~80 parts, 70~80 parts of peanut skin, 65~75 parts of not plump millet,
65~75 parts of corncob, 65~75 parts of walnut shell, 50~60 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, 50~60 parts of bone meal, liquid dung 185~195
Part, 70~80 parts of earthworm, 30~35 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 10~12 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5~6 parts of aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum 8~
10 parts.
3. needle mushroom bacteria stick made of a kind of utilization obsolete fungus stick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is made：188 parts of obsolete fungus stick, 118 parts of plant ash, 95 parts of tea grounds, 95 parts of tea dust, 95 parts of soybean residue, bagasse
75 parts, fallen leaves 75 parts, 75 parts of peanut skin, 70 parts of not plump millet, 70 parts of corncob, 70 parts of walnut shell, 55 parts of seafood leftover bits and pieces feed powder, bone
55 parts of powder, 190 parts of liquid dung, 75 parts of earthworm, 33 parts of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, 11 parts of saccharomyces cerevisiae, 5.5 parts of aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum 9
Part.
4. described in any item a kind of using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick according to claim 1~3, feature exists
In：The obsolete fungus stick is Pleurotus eryngii bacteria stick, needle mushroom bacteria stick, agrocybe chaxingu stick, delicious lactarius bacteria stick, two kinds in agaric bacteria stick
Or two or more mixture.
5. described in any item a kind of using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick according to claim 1~3, feature exists
In：The earthworm be it is active, every earthworm weight is 100~120g, length is 3~6cm.
6. a kind of as described in claim 4 or 5 using the preparation method of needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick, feature exists
In including the following steps：
(1) polybag of obsolete fungus stick being removed, removes rotten or mildew part, then smashes respectively, tiling is exposed to the sun 12~
For 24 hours, obsolete fungus stick siccative is obtained；
(2) soybean residue is dried to water content lower than 15%, be added tea grounds, tea dust, bagasse, fallen leaves, peanut skin, not plump millet,
Corncob, walnut shell, being sent into grinder be ground to mesh granularity after mixing is 10~30 mesh, adds plant ash, seafood
After leftover bits and pieces feed powder, bone meal mix, the water of 5 times of weight of obsolete fungus stick is added, earthworm is added, stirs evenly, dark stands 30~36d
Afterwards, being sent into pulverizer and being crushed to mesh granularity is 50~80 mesh powders；
(3) powder of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, lactobacillus plantarum, the obsolete fungus stick siccative of step 1 and step (2) is mixed,
The water of 6 times of weight of magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer is added, is uniformly mixed, covers film, is left to ferment 15~20d, is sprinkled into magnesium phosphor potassium fertilizer, mixes,
Sterilizing in high-temperature sterilization pot is sent into pack, cooling, obtains needle mushroom bacteria stick made of the obsolete fungus stick.
7. a kind of preparation method using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick according to claim 6, feature exist
In：In step (3), the temperature of the fermentation is 40~44 DEG C.
8. a kind of preparation method using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick according to claim 6, feature exist
In：In step (3), the pressure of the sterilization process is 103~105kPa, temperature is 121~125 DEG C, the time be 15~
20min。
9. a kind of preparation method using needle mushroom bacteria stick made of obsolete fungus stick according to claim 6, feature exist
In：It is described to be cooled to naturally cool to 26~32 DEG C in step (3).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109874601A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-14 | 苏冰 | The method that edible fungi residue is converted to culture medium of edible fungus using earthworm |
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