CN108882828A - Sliding and hoisting mechanism for furniture or household appliance and the furniture or household appliance with this sliding and hoisting mechanism - Google Patents

Sliding and hoisting mechanism for furniture or household appliance and the furniture or household appliance with this sliding and hoisting mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108882828A
CN108882828A CN201780020775.7A CN201780020775A CN108882828A CN 108882828 A CN108882828 A CN 108882828A CN 201780020775 A CN201780020775 A CN 201780020775A CN 108882828 A CN108882828 A CN 108882828A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rail bar
pull
hoisting mechanism
locking level
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201780020775.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108882828B (en
Inventor
D·雷哈格
R·布林克曼
J·罗贝尔
D·克鲁格
A·格尔
B·博克斯特穆勒
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of CN108882828A publication Critical patent/CN108882828A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108882828B publication Critical patent/CN108882828B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/50Racks ; Baskets
    • A47L15/506Arrangements for lifting racks for loading or unloading purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B2088/901Drawers having a lifting mechanism
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/17Drawers used in connection with household appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/50Racks ; Baskets
    • A47L15/507Arrangements for extracting racks, e.g. roller supports

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the sliding of a kind of furniture or the shelf of household appliance and hoisting mechanisms, the sliding and hoisting mechanism have pull-out guide (6) and lifting device, pull-out guide (6) has support rail bar (61) and walking rail bar (63), and lifting device is located in walking rail bar (63) and supports shelf.The sliding and hoisting mechanism are characterized in that, locking level (7) is pivotably mounted in walking rail bar (63), and when shelf increases, stop walking rail bar (63) relative to the movement of support rail bar (61) in latched position, wherein, when pull-out guide (6) is fully retracted, locking level (7) is moved to resting position, in the resting position, in terms of retracted orientation, locking level is not protruded into above walking rail bar (63) or above shelf.The invention further relates to furniture or household appliance with this sliding and hoisting mechanism.

Description

Sliding and hoisting mechanism for furniture or household appliance and have this sliding and The furniture or household appliance of hoisting mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sliding of a kind of furniture or the shelf of household appliance and hoisting mechanism, with pull-out guide and Lifting device, pull-out guide have support rail bar and walking rail bar, and lifting device is located on walking rail bar and supports shelf.This Invention further relates to a kind of furniture or household appliance with shelf, which can be designed to drawer, wire basket or pull out put Frame, for example, the shelf is guided by this sliding and hoisting mechanism.
Background technique
There is this sliding of the shear mechanism as lifting device known to from open 2,006 204 591 A of JP and mention Rise mechanism.In the publication, sliding and hoisting mechanism are for increasing dish rack for dishwasher.Basket is located on shear mechanism, and It can be pulled out from the main body of dish-washing machine in tubbiness drawer together with the shear mechanism.When tubbiness drawer is drawn out, basket It can be increased with handle, thus shear mechanism extends.In raised situation, position quilt that china cupboard can be upright in user Loading or unloading, and the strain of muscle of back and backbone is less.However, due to tubbiness drawer, even if in a pressed-in condition, bowl Dish stand also takes up the entire inside of dish-washing machine, and as provided in many commercially available dish-washing machines cannot be located at the bowl The second china cupboard above dish stand is used together.
From open 10 2,012 107 993 A1 of DE a kind of sliding for furniture or the shelf of household appliance known and Pivot, wherein shelf, such as china cupboard, is guided by pull-out guide.Pull-out guide is located on pivot, should Pivot allows pull-out guide to be pivoted up together with shelf.A kind of locking mechanism is provided, which makes not The shelf being completely pulled out can not be pivoted up, and be pivoted up the collision that may cause in furniture or household appliance, for example, be located at The collision of another china cupboard above it.
It, can using the drawer of the guide rail of lateral arrangement in the sliding and hoisting mechanism of open 2,006 204 591 A of JP To use instead of tubbiness drawer to save space.In this case, sliding and hoisting mechanism even can be in furniture or households Use when being disposed with the bottom of additional shelf or fixation in the main body of utensil, but when lifting device stretches out, slide and mention Rising mechanism does not allow for pull-out guide to be pushed into.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to create a kind of sliding of aforementioned type and hoisting mechanism, wherein being filled when being promoted When setting stretching, prevent pull-out guide from retracting.It is a further object to provide one kind to have this sliding and elevator The furniture or household appliance of structure.
The purpose passes through the sliding of the individual features with independent claims and hoisting mechanism or furniture or household appliance To realize.Advantageous embodiment and further development can be found in the corresponding subordinate claims.
The sliding according to the present invention of aforementioned type and hoisting mechanism include locking level, which is pivotably mounted on It walks on rail bar, and when shelf increases, stops walking rail bar relative to the movement of support rail bar in latched position, wherein When pull-out guide is fully retracted, locking level is moved to resting position, in the resting position, in terms of retracted orientation, locking level It does not protrude into above walking rail bar or above shelf.
Shelf or the lifting device for being connected to shelf pass through the locking level being pivotably mounted and are connected to pull-out guide, make The rail bar that must walk is blocked relative to the movement of support rail bar;Therefore, when shelf increases, pull-out guide cannot be pushed into. Resting position ensures the not obstruction by locking level that is fully retracted of pull-out guide, and locking level is prominent on retracted orientation, that is, exists It is protruded backward above walking rail bar and therefore above pull-out guide or above shelf, is specifically dependent upon which in the element A fully retracted position positioned at pull-out guide further below (in terms of retracted orientation).
Walking rail bar preferably occurs directly on support rail bar relative to the blocking of support rail bar, as a result, when shelf liter Gao Shi may be implemented the expectation locking of push-in movement, modify without the main body to furniture or household appliance.Blocking can Alternatively to realize relative to the fixed part of main body, realize that the component need not mesh thus preferably relative to the component of main body It is special design and be standard feature, such as the side wall of main body.Certainly, generally also it can provide or install in main body Particular components, the element are used to stop walking rail bar relative to the movement of support rail bar by locking level.
In the advantageous embodiment of sliding and hoisting mechanism, locking level includes the stop surfaces on lever arm, passes through the stop Surface, in latched position, locking level is engaged with support rail bar.Stop surfaces preferably face lever arm, and in latched position, put The edge along pull-out direction forward by supporting rail bar.By being arranged to stop surfaces towards lever arm, locking level can be with The mode for saving material designs, and big power is still transmitted in latched position.Using support rail bar edge forward (only Dynamic surface rests on the edge in latched position) it also allows for changing locking mechanism in the case where not increasing material cost. Advantageously, the existing leading edge of rail bar is supported to may be used as the contact surface of stop surfaces of locking level.
In another advantageous embodiment of sliding and hoisting mechanism, locking level is mounted on walking rail by locking rocker On item, wherein locking rocker is mounted to pivot relative to walking rail bar, and locking level is mounted to pivot relative to locking rocker. In this embodiment, locking level prevents walking rail bar relative to the movement of support rail bar, without considering central rail bar, the embodiment It can be not only used for the pull-out guide with central rail bar, it can also be used to without the pull-out guide of central rail bar.
In another advantageous embodiment of sliding and hoisting mechanism, slope is provided, with complete in pull-out guide Locking level is pivoted up when retraction.Slope is secured in position especially with respect to household appliance, such as by being located at pull-out guide It supports on rail bar.When shelf is fully retracted in main body, locking level for example extends up to slope using laterally projecting pin On, and thus it is to pivot upwardly to resting position.Therefore, it will not cross pull-out guide or shelf projects rearwardly into main body, Shelf is pushed into always in the rear portion limiting section of body interior.
In an alternative embodiment, locking level in a manner of linear displacement can not be guided, thus the rail that will not be expert at Item or shelf are projected into except walking rail bar or shelf when being fully retracted.When shelf is fully retracted, it can slide into or pass through Locking rocker, so that described be fully retracted will not be hindered.Locking level for example can be displaceably mounted on aforementioned locking rocker.
In another advantageous embodiment of sliding and hoisting mechanism, at least in the reduction position of shelf or lifting device It sets, shelf and/or lifting device are engaged with locking level.This engagement represents the connection between shelf or lifting device and locking level It connects, so that rail bar is locked when shelf or lifting device increase.For example, it can be stated that by gravity and/or spring force, until Less in the pull-out location of pull-out guide, when locking level is not engaged with lifting device and/or shelf, locking level is in lock automatically Positioning is set.This can preferably realize that the element is at least being pulled out by arranging an element on shelf or lifting device The pull-out location of guide part acts on the latched position on lever arm and being moved out lifting device.The element can be straight with locking level Contact, such as by locking rocker mediate contact, the movement of the locking rocker is passed to locking level.
In another advantageous embodiment of sliding and hoisting mechanism, lifting device is at least one with scissors bar Shear mechanism, one of shear mechanism are preferably located on each of two opposite sides of shelf.
In another advantageous embodiment of sliding and hoisting mechanism, lifting device is blocked in pull-out guide extremely Small part retracted position.For this purpose, ratchet strut is preferably located in pull-out guide, in at least partly retraction of pull-out guide Position, ratchet strut is for example by being bonded on the element member that stops to construct or be located on lifting device and/or shelf The lifting motion of part.This blocking makes it impossible to increase lifting device before pull-out guide is fully extended.Ratchet strut It can be located on individual pawl, for example, pawl is pivoted according to the pull-out location of pull-out guide, to discharge shelf or promotion Device.Ratchet strut can be alternatively positioned on locking rocker.
Furniture or household appliance according to the present invention with shelf has sliding and the elevator for being previously described for shelf Structure.Sliding and hoisting mechanism can be used advantageously in the dish-washing machine as household appliance, and wherein shelf is the bowl of dish-washing machine Dish stand.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is explained in greater detail using design example by attached drawing below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the equidistant overview of the dish-washing machine with china cupboard unit, the china cupboard unit have sliding and Hoisting mechanism;
Fig. 2 a shows sliding and the elevator in the sliding position and reduced raised position that retract of wire basket The isometric view of structure;
Fig. 2 b shows the detailed view of a part of Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 3 shows sliding and the hoisting mechanism of the raised position in the sliding position and extension that extend of wire basket Isometric view;
Fig. 4 a, 4b show a part of the sliding and hoisting mechanism in partially retracted sliding position of wire basket Side view or equidistant detailed view;
Fig. 5 a, 5b show the side view or equidistant view in detail of a part of sliding and hoisting mechanism in an intermediate position Figure;
Fig. 6 a, 6b show the side view of a part of sliding and hoisting mechanism or equidistant when wire basket slightly increases Detailed view;
Fig. 7 a-c shows the different side views slided when wire basket further increases with a part of hoisting mechanism Figure or equidistant detailed view;
Fig. 8 a shows sliding and the elevator in the sliding position and reduced raised position that extend of wire basket Another exemplary isometric view of structure;
Fig. 8 b shows the detailed view of Fig. 8 a;
Fig. 9 a shows the isometric view when wire basket is slightly increased according to the sliding of Fig. 8 a and 8b and hoisting mechanism;
Fig. 9 b shows the detailed view of Fig. 9 a;
Figure 10 a, 10b show the side view or equidistant detailed of a part of the sliding and hoisting mechanism according to Fig. 8 a and 8b View;
Figure 11 a-c shows the different side view or equidistant of a part of the sliding and hoisting mechanism according to Fig. 8 a and 8b Detailed view;
Figure 12 a-c shows the not ipsilateral of a part of further developing sliding according to the present invention and hoisting mechanism View or equidistant detailed view;With
Figure 13 a-c show it is according to the present invention it is another further it is developing sliding and hoisting mechanism a part not With side view or equidistant detailed view.
In being described below of attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, top, bottom, left side, right side, front, rear portion etc. Term specially refers to exemplary illustration and the position of the sliding selected in each figure and hoisting mechanism or shelf.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to 7c shows the first example of sliding and hoisting mechanism, has and is in different operating positions and difference The shear mechanism of view.In all the appended drawings, identical appended drawing reference indicates similar or similar functions elements.
The figure illustrates the exemplary dish-washing machines 1 as household appliance, wherein sliding and hoisting mechanism are for moving or rising High china cupboard.It should be noted that can be used for other household appliances, such as cooking pot according to the sliding of the application and hoisting mechanism Tool or refrigerating appliance, or can be used for furniture.It in this context, can or raising mobile by sliding and hoisting mechanism China cupboard it can be appreciated that shelf example.Other examples of shelf are the carrier, container, furniture for food to be cooked Or it wire basket in drawer or can be removed from main body and raised other pull out objects.
Fig. 1 shows the equidistant overview of dish-washing machine 1, with main body 2 and the appliance door 3 opened.Main body 2 includes side Wall 21, for guiding the walking rail bar of two china cupboard units 4,5 to be located at the inside of side wall 21.Upper china cupboard unit 4 includes making For the shelf of 41 form of wire basket of china cupboard, which can move in the horizontal direction, and can be in known manner It is pulled out from the inside of main body 2, so as to loading or unloading dishes.
Lower china cupboard unit 5 is equipped with sliding and hoisting mechanism.As china cupboard, it includes putting for 51 form of wire basket Frame, the shelf is same horizontally moveable and can pull out from main body 2.For this purpose, the pull-out guide 6 being mounted on side wall 21 is located at The two sides of china cupboard unit 5, so that wire basket 51 can be horizontally away from main body 2 when appliance door 3 is opened.
Other than can be by the horizontal removal main body 2 of wire basket 51, lifting device be additionally provided, which can Wire basket 51 is increased in pull-out location, so as to more comfortably load and unload dishes, and back strains are less.Institute In the example shown, lifting device is formed by the shear mechanism of corresponding located lateral, which includes in the every of wire basket 51 Scissors bar 53,54 on a side 52.
For the sake of clarity, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and 3 illustrates only the dress of the promotion on a side 52 of wire basket 51 The shear mechanism set.For reasons in structure, in each of two sides 52, the shear mechanism of upper setting synchronizing moving is that have Benefit.
In order to cosily ramp up wire basket 51 with power as small as possible, shear mechanism is connected to rod-type connecting rod Mechanism, in this case, rod-type link mechanism include toggle link 55 and pivoting lever 56.Bow handle 57 is in two end One is attached to the end of pivoting lever 56.The other end (being open in this case) of bow handle 57 is connected to wire Corresponding pivoting lever on the other side of basket 51, as previously mentioned, the side is not described herein.
When bow handle 57 pivots, the pivoting lever 56 being rotatably installed on side 52 pushes away itself via toggle link 55 It is the first scissors bar 53 in this example from one of scissors bar, as a result wire basket 51 increases and shear mechanism stretches out.? The fully extended position of shear mechanism, toggle link 55 and pivoting lever 56 form articulated joint at its tie point, so that wire basket 51 lock firmly into upper position.
Fig. 2 a and 3, which is shown respectively with isometric view, with what the main body 2 of dish-washing machine 1 separated there is shear mechanism and pull-out to lead To the china cupboard unit 5 of part 6.Fig. 2 a is shown in the wire basket 51 reduced with retracted position, and Fig. 3 is depicted at drawing Out with the wire basket 51 of part raised position.Fig. 2 b shows the detailed diagram of a part of Fig. 2 a.
In these figures, it can be seen that pull-out guide 6 is so-called full extension comprising can be moved relative to each other Three rail bars:Support rail bar 61, central rail bar 62 and walking rail bar 63.When being mounted in dish-washing machine 1, support rail bar 61 is pacified In the main body 2 of dish-washing machine 1, such as it is threadedly coupled to side wall 21.
Wire basket 51 is connected to walking rail bar 63 by shear mechanism.For this purpose, in terms of pull-out direction, swivel bearing 631 On the protruding portion 635 on the rear end of walking rail bar 63, one end of the first scissors bar 53 is rotatably installed in the protruding portion In 635.The opposite end of first scissors bar 53 displaceably and is rotatably installed in linear on the side 52 of wire basket 51 In guide part 521.Another the second scissors bar 54 is pivotably mounted on the swivel bearing 522 of wire basket side on the contrary In, but it is fixed relative to wire basket 51.The opposite end of second scissors bar 54 includes roller bearing 541, by roller bearing 541, second The end of scissors bar 54 can move on the upside of walking rail bar 63.When wire basket 51 reduces (Fig. 2 a), 541 base of roller bearing The front end of walking rail bar 63 is located in sheet;When wire basket 51 increases, roller bearing 541 is mobile towards swivel bearing 631.
In pivot bearings 621 on the centrally located rail bar 62 of locking level 7, so as to be pivoted around horizontal axis.Work as wire When basket 51 increases, locking level 7 prevents walking rail bar 63 or central rail bar 62 mobile relative to support rail bar 61.
In addition, pawl 8 is located on walking rail bar 63, when pull-out guide 6 is no fully extended, pawl 8 prevents metal Silk basket 51 is increased to above shear mechanism.Locking device is shown in the detail drawing of Fig. 2 b.Pawl 8 is C-shaped, wherein projecting upwards Leg formed ratchet strut 81.Pawl 8 is pivotably mounted on the side opposite with ratchet strut 81, and discribed Pivot position is bonded on above the latch 512 for being located at or being formed on wire basket 51.Engagement on latch 512 prevents wire Basket 51 increases.
The structure and function of locking level 7 and pawl 8 are described in more detail below with respect to Fig. 4 a to 7c.
Fig. 4 a, 5a, 6a and 7a respectively illustrate the dishes in the region of the locking level 7 of the different location of wire basket 51 The side view of a part of frame unit 5.Fig. 4 b, 5b, 6b and 7b show the corresponding of wire basket 51 respectively with equidistant strabismus The comparable part of position.In addition Fig. 7 c shows position according to Fig. 7 a and 7b with isometric strabismus, the isometric oblique view is towards figure The side observation of sightless pull-out guide 6 in 7a and 7b.
The partial extraction position of the pull-out guide 6 shown in Fig. 4 a and 4b, the raising of wire basket 51 is initially by pawl 8 It prevents, pawl 8 is bonded on latch 512 with its ratchet strut 81.Pawl 8 is C-shaped, and wherein ratchet strut 81 forms one Leg.
In the diagram of Fig. 5 a and 5b, then pull-out guide 6 is completely pulled out of, and wire basket 51 still (or Again) in reduction position.
In this example, locking level 7 be have a lever arm 71 of agent-oriention and one towards pull-out direction it is additional The bilateral bar of lever arm 73.Lever arm 71 includes end sections 72, and stop surfaces 721, stop surfaces 721 are formed on end sections 72 The longitudinal extension part for being substantially perpendicular to lever arm 71 extends.
Extend the downside that slope 722 is formed in end sections 72.In pull-out guide 6 (retraction b) or part referring to fig. 2 Under retracted mode, extend slope 722 support rail bar 61 surface on continue to extend so that lever arm 71 relative to horizontal position slightly Microlitre height, and additional lever arm 73 is slightly reduced relative to horizontal position.In the lower area for extending slope 722, end portion Dividing 72 may include inwardly projecting part, extends slope 722 and the part and is bonded on central 62 lower section of rail bar (referring also to figure 4b).The practical stop surfaces 721 of part formation lever arm 71.The pull-out location shown in Fig. 5 a and 5b has extended slope 722 Through leaving the support surface of support rail bar 61, so that end sections 72 are no longer supported the guidance of rail bar 61.
Additional end sections 74 are formed on opposite additional lever arm 73, provide the face forward on pull-out direction Additional stop surfaces 741.Additional extension slope 742 is formed on the upside of attached ends part 74.
In the pivot position of discribed locking level 7, on walking rail bar 63 and the swivel bearing of shear mechanism is kept 631 protruding portion 635 can slide into position shown in Fig. 5 a and 5b behind additional extension slope 742, because additional prolong Slope 742 is stretched to be made only in the perimeter of the attached ends part 74 in Fig. 5 a towards observer.
Additional stop surfaces 741 terminate at 635 lower section of protruding portion of walking rail bar 63, so that dashing forward in discribed position Portion 635 not exclusively rests on stop surfaces 741 out.Sightless spring is located at the pivot bearings of locking level 7 in these figures In 621 region, and apply the torque acted on counterclockwise on locking level 7.When pull-out guide 6 retracts completely or partially, The extension slope 722 being shelved on support rail bar 61 prevents locking level 7 from rotating to latched position from unlocked position.In Fig. 5 a and 5b In pull-out guide 6 position, extend slope 722 and support rail bar 61 be no longer in contact with each other.However, locking level is to locking bit The rotation set still will not occur, and be pressed onto the additional gold extended on slope 742 because being configured on wire basket 51 from top Belong to silk finger-shaped material 511.The position shown in Fig. 5 a, protruding portion 635 are engaged with additional stop surfaces 741, but not yet Lock pull-out guide 6.As a result, although pull-out guide 6 is fully extended, locking level 7 is still within unlocked position, so that from figure The position of 5a and 5b starts, and pull-out guide 6 can be pushed back.
Another leg of the C-shaped pawl 8 opposite with ratchet strut 81 forms release lever 82, in the discribed position Fig. 5 a and 5b It sets, pawl 8 is extended on actuator 75 by the release lever 82, which is formed on additional lever arm 73 and dashes forward upwards Out.
The geometry of pawl 8 and actuator 75 is chosen to the unlocked position in locking level 7, the slightly inverse time of pawl 8 Needle pivots, to form visible gap in Fig. 5 a and 5b between ratchet strut 81 and latch 512.Give wire in the gap The freedom (initial very little) that basket 51 moves up.It therefore, can be most by mobile bow handle 57 in the position of Fig. 5 a and 5b Just at least slightly increase wire basket 51.The position of Fig. 5 a and 5b are hereinafter also referred to as middle position, therefore allow wire Basket 51 is pushed back and wire basket 51 is also allowed to increase.Therefore, horizontal and vertical movement is all unlocked.
Fig. 6 a and 6b show caused mobile sequence when the position shown in Fig. 5 a and 5b increases when bow handle 57.It is logical It crosses raising or pivots bow handle 57, shear mechanism stretches, and wire basket 51 is initially slightly elevated.In the interposition of Fig. 5 a and 5b The wire finger-shaped material 511 set on the additional extension slope 742 for being forced into locking level 7 increases together with wire basket 51.It increases Wire finger-shaped material 511 pivots locking level 7 counterclockwise under spring force, and correspondingly by its own together with end Portion part 72 reduces together.As this reduction as a result, stop surfaces 721 be now currently located in support rail bar 61 front end before Face, this prevent central rail bars 62 to be pushed into relative to support rail bar 61.
Meanwhile additional lever arm 73 increases together with actuator 75, as a result pawl 8 further pivots backward counterclockwise, and The release latch 512 completely of ratchet strut 81.As shown in figs. 7 a-c, wire basket 51 can be increased further now.It increases additional Lever arm 73 is but also additional stop surfaces 741 rise, until being formed with swivel bearing 631 thereon and being located on walking rail bar 63 Protruding portion 635 rest on the additional stop surfaces 741 with more large surface, it is opposite as a result also to block walking rail bar 63 In the movement of central rail bar 62.Therefore, raised wire basket 51 can be no longer moved in the main body 2 of dish-washing machine 1.
In the diagram of Fig. 7 c, it may be clearly seen that, in this example, pawl 8 is attached to swivel bearing 631.In this way, First scissors bar 53 and pawl 8 are all installed only on a protruding portion 635, which is assembled on walking rail bar 63.? In the diagram of Fig. 7 c, it will be appreciated also that ground is seen, additional extension is formed on the walking rail bar 63 of lateral run-out protruding portion 635 Slope 742 allows the protruding portion 635 of walking rail bar 63 laterally across additional extension slope 742.In the example of diagram In, latch 512 is an individual element, it is mounted (such as clamping) to wire basket 51.Alternatively, it can be envisaged that with Form the silk element of the mode plastic metal wire basket 51 of latch 512.
After the middle position that wire basket 51 drops to according to Fig. 5 a and 5b, pull-out guide 6 can retract again. Locking level 7 additionally may act as retracting the sequence controller of the sequence of central rail bar 62 or rail bar 63 of walking.Due to the geometry of locking level 7 Shape, when removing wire basket 51, central rail bar 62 is initially discharged again relative to the locking of support rail bar 61.In if Centre rail bar 62 is subsequently moved in support rail bar 61, then locking level 7 slightly further inclines clockwise due to extending slope 722 Tiltedly, it until also relieving locking of the walking rail bar 63 relative to central rail bar 62 by reducing additional lever arm 73, then pulls out and leads Pass through identical between support rail bar 61 and central rail bar 62 or central rail bar 62 and walking rail bar 63 relatively move backward to part 6 It is mobile.
Fig. 8 a to 11c shows the second example of the china cupboard unit with sliding and hoisting mechanism 5.Just as the first example China cupboard unit it is the same, discribed arrangement can be for example mounted in dish-washing machine 1 shown in FIG. 1.In this example, identical Appended drawing reference indicate identical in the first example or act on similar element.
China cupboard unit 5 includes pull-out guide 6, and pull-out guide 6 is configured to have support rail bar 61, centre rail again The fully extended portion of item 62 and walking rail bar 63.Corresponding rail bar is located on two sides of wire basket 51, wire basket 51 Corresponding walking rail bar 63 is connected to further through the shear mechanism as hoisting mechanism.
Fig. 8 a shows the pull-out guide 6 in fully extended position and the shear mechanism in fully depressed position. Fig. 8 b shows the detailed view of a part of Fig. 8 a.Compared to Fig. 8 a, the wire basket 51 in Fig. 9 a utilizes same fully extended Pull-out guide 6 it is slightly elevated.A part of Fig. 9 a is also shown in detail in Fig. 9 b.
In the first example of Fig. 1-7c, each rail bar 61-63 substantially one of pull-out guide 6 is located at another it On, and shear mechanism be located at in the identical perpendicular of corresponding pull-out guide 6.In the example of Fig. 8 a-11c, draw Each rail bar 61-63 of guide part 6 positioning adjacent to each other respectively out.Shear mechanism is located in positioned at pull-out guide 6 and metal In perpendicular between the side 52 of silk basket 51.
As such case as a result, shear mechanism accordingly walking rail bar 63 on installation be different, the scissors Mechanism includes the scissors bar 53 and 54 in each top-cross fork of wire basket 51 again.In Fig. 8 a and 9a, it can be seen that for example, The front end of second scissors bar 54 is guided on pull-out direction by the bolt 542 in guide groove 632, and guide groove 632 is formed in walking rail In item 63.With in the first example, the opposite end of the second scissors bar 54 is mounted in swivel bearing 522, swivel bearing 522 It is assembled to the side 52 of wire basket 51.In terms of pull-out direction, the first scissors bar 53 at its front end correspondingly displaceably and It is rotatably installed in the linear guide 521 on wire basket 51, and the rear end on pull-out direction is in guiding member rotating In be rotatably installed in walking rail bar 63 on, the guiding member rotating is invisible herein.
In order to increase wire basket 51, it is once again set up bow handle 57, which is connected to the phase of pivoting lever 56 in two sides Answer end.In this example, pivoting lever 56 is pivotably mounted on the swivel bearing 522 of the second scissors bar 54.Pivoting lever 56 The first scissors bar 53 is connected to via drive rod 58.The drive rod 58 has and the comparable function of toggle link 55 in the first example Energy.When pivoting lever 56 pivots, wire basket 51 is increased, and it is more than top dead-centre that drive rod 58 is mobile, so that wire basket 51 It is locked in upper position.
As in the first example of Fig. 1-7c, it is also equipped with locking level 7 in this example, when pull-out 6 quilt of guiding piece When pull-out, if wire basket 51 increases, which is blocked in pull-out location for guiding piece 6 is pulled out.In this example, Locking level 7 is unilateral bar, is mounted on around perpendicular to the pivot bearings 92 on the locking rocker 9 of the horizontal axis of pull-out direction In (referring to Fig. 8 b, 8b).
Figure 10 a and 10b show the details in the region of locking rocker 9.Figure 10 a towards the inside of pull-out guide 6 to observe Side view show a part of the pull-out guide 6 with hinged the first scissors bar 53 and locking rocker 9.Figure 10 b with Equidistant oblique view shows comparable part.
Locking rocker 9 is in turn mounted in pivot bearings 633, is pivoted in order to around horizontal axis, and wherein pivot bearings 633 are pacified On the protruding portion 634 for being fastened to walking rail bar 63, in this example, in the region of the swivel bearing 631 of the first scissors bar 53 In.Protruding portion 634 guides straight up, so that the pivot bearings 633 of locking rocker 9 are located in above rail bar 61-63.Protruding portion In addition 634 position in this way, i.e., it will not hinder the movement of rail bar 61-63 relative to each other.Ratchet strut 91 is located at The upside of locking rocker 9.Locking rocker 9 and ratchet strut 91 cooperate with bolt 523, which is fixed to wire basket 51, It is fixed on fuel plate in discribed example, which also keeps the swivel bearing 522 of the second scissors bar 54.
As can be seen that the mouth shape that bolt 523 is located at ratchet strut 91 is opened when wire basket 51 declines from Fig. 8 a and 8b It in mouthful, and is pressed on the upside of locking rocker 9, therefore locking rocker 9 is in substantially horizontal position.Locking level 7 relative to The range of pivot of locking rocker 9 is arranged so that in the horizontal alignment of locking rocker 9, locking level 7 is same basic in structure On be horizontally oriented.The stop surfaces 721 of locking level 7 rise, until it is in such position, in the position, rail bar 62,63 It can retract, and stop surfaces 721 will not hit the edge of support rail bar 61.
If wire basket 51 is due to optional in its distribution of weight and/or the region due to that can be located at swivel bearing 631 Torsional spring and the pull-out location of pull-out guide 6 increase, then locking rocker 9 tilts to institute in Fig. 9 a and 9b and Figure 10 a and 10b The position shown, in the position, rear end of the locking rocker 9 in terms of pull-out direction reduce.In this pivot position of locking rocker 9, Locking level 7 itself is centrally located the upside of rail bar 62 with its free end, and be therefore located in the leading edge of support rail bar 61 Front.In the latched position, locking level 7 stops walking rail bar 63 relative to the push-in of support rail bar 61.From ratchet strut 91 The range of pivot of locking rocker 9 necessary to mouth shape opening release bolt 523 is greater than locking level 7 and is shelved on central rail bar 62 at it Upside on before executable pivoting angle.For this purpose, pivot bearings 92 are arranged between locking rocker 9 and locking level 7.
When wire basket 51 declines again, it slips over ratchet strut 91, and locking rocker 9 is pressed into Fig. 8 a and 8b again Shown in horizontal position.Together with locking rocker 9, locking level 7 is also pivoted to horizontal position, and discharges walking rail bar 63 and support Blocking between rail bar 61.Therefore, position is being reduced, wire basket 51 can retract again.
Figure 11 a-11c diagrammatically shows the regions of locking rocker 9 with various in detail, and wherein pull-out guide 6 is at least partly Ground moves into.Figure 11 a shows side view, and Figure 11 b shows the enlarged detail view of the side view.Finally, Figure 11 c is shown equidistantly Oblique view.
When pull-out guide retracts, the locking rocker 9 of horizontal orientation is with its downside in the upper longitudinal edge for supporting rail bar 61 It is slided on edge.Swivel bearing 633 is located so that locking rocker 9 leaves the pivot of horizontal alignment when pull-out guide 6 retracts It is supported the blocking of rail bar 61.Therefore bolt 523 on wire basket 51 is stuck in the mouth of ratchet strut 91;Bolt 523 it is upward It moves and therefore moving up for wire basket 51 is impossible.
The region of the pivot bearings 92 for locking level 7 is shown in detail in Figure 11 b.Locking level 7 is mounted on locking rocker 9 In recess portion, range of pivot of the locking level 7 relative to locking rocker 9 is determined by the recess portion.As shown in figs. 8 a and 8b, work as wire When 51 decline of basket and correspondingly oriented locking rocker 9, it is necessary to ensure that locking level 7 is pivoted up enough far, so that stop surfaces 721 no longer rest on support rail bar 61.In principle, this can pass through the following of the appropriate structuring of the recess portion in locking rocker 9 Edge is realized.(referring to Figure 11 b) in discribed design example, the adjusting screw 76 of threaded pin form is located at locking level 7 In, when wire basket 51 declines, utilize the orientation of the adjustable locking level 7 of adjusting screw 76.
Figure 12 a-12c shows the second exemplary modification of sliding and hoisting mechanism according to the present invention.Attached drawing is with each Kind diagrammatically shows the lock that locking level 7 is had in the various almost retractions of pull-out guide 6 or fully retracted position in detail Determine the region of rocking bar 9.Figure 12 a and 12b are the side views seen from outside towards pull-out guide 6 or wire basket 51, and Figure 12 c is The wherein visible equidistant oblique view in the inside of pull-out guide 6.
The of the design of the inside of the main body 2 for the dish-washing machine 1 being moved into according to china cupboard unit 5, sliding and hoisting mechanism Rearwardly projecting locking level 7 in two examples can hinder the optimum utilization of 51 internal volume of wire basket.
This problem is solved by the second exemplary modification shown in Figure 12 a-12c according to the present invention.Described In modification, in terms of direction of travel, slope 611 is located on the Background Region of support rail bar 61.The slope is located in supporting rail It on item 61, is especially located on the outside of supporting rail item 61, so that it will not hinder being fully retracted for china cupboard unit 5.This Kind slope can be alternatively positioned at or be formed in main body.
Pin 723 is inserted into the free end of locking level 7, and locking level 7 is protruding remote enough, so that when china cupboard unit 5 is pushed away Fashionable, pin 723 extends up on the inclined surface on slope 611 (referring to Figure 12 a).As dish stand unit 5 is pushed further into, Pin 723 is moved along the inclined-plane on slope 611, and as a result locking level 7 pivots (Figure 12 b) around the pivot bearings 92 of locking rocker 9.Such as show Shown in Figure 12 c of china cupboard unit 5 in fully retracted position, locking level 7 is located in resting position nearly vertically.Cause This, in the resting position, locking level 7 is not prominent or do not protrude past support rail bar 61 or china cupboard unit significantly at least 5 rear end, and china cupboard unit 5 is not interfered to be pushed into all the way.The positioning of pivot bearings 92 and the design on slope 611 are selected It is incomplete vertical at locking level 7 is made, and do not move especially more than the top dead-centre to move pivotally, so that working as china cupboard unit 5 Locking level 7 is not kept at stand up position when moving rearwardly out, but moves along the inclined-plane on slope 611, and when it is removed, again Substantially horizontal position is presented, this also shows in Figure 12 a.
Figure 13 a-13c shows the another of the sliding according to the present invention in the region of locking rocker 9 and hoisting mechanism Example realizes china cupboard unit 5 to inside main body 2 using the sliding and hoisting mechanism as the example of Figure 12 a-12c It is fully retracted.
For its basic structure, the design method of sliding and hoisting mechanism is identical as previous example.Particularly, at this In, locking rocker 9 is also pivotally positioned on china cupboard unit 5, so that when china cupboard unit 5 is not completely from main body 2 When pull-out, by the ratchet strut 91 above the bolt 523 that is bonded on wire basket 51, locking rocker 9 can prevent metal Silk basket 51 increases.In this example, bolt 523 is formed by exposed protruding portion.
Compared to previous example, locking level 7 is non-pivotable mounting on locking rocker 9, but with can linear displacement Mode is guided in the guide part 93 in locking rocker 9.In its back-end, locking level 7 includes again the head with stop surfaces 721 Portion region.The protruding portion 77 projected upwards is located at the opposite end of locking level 7.Locking level 7 in a manner of linear displacement can be guided By guide part 93, the part is between head zone and protruding portion 77.On the one hand, protruding portion 77 prevents locking level 7 at it The side of head zone moves upward out guide part 93.On the other hand, spring 95 is located at the spring bearing 94 being formed on locking rocker 9 Between protruding portion 77, which comes to locking rocker 9 for the drawing of protruding portion 77, thus on push-in direction under spring force Pre-tensioner locking level 7.As in the design example shown in front, when wire basket 51 increases, locking level 7 prevents dishes Frame unit 5 retracts again.
However, locking level 7 is for example hit in main body 2 with its stop surfaces 721 if china cupboard unit 5 is fully retracted Wall (referring to Figure 13 a).Nevertheless, guide part 93 still can be used and china cupboard unit 5 is pushed further by spring 95, because It is moved along locking level 7 (referring to Figure 13 b) for locking rocker 9, until the locking level is by the head where its stop surfaces 721 Region is completely or almost completely retracted into the resting position in locking rocker 9 (referring to Figure 13 c).This hinder locking level 7 will not Hinder the rearmost protrusion of china cupboard unit 5, therefore the complete of shelf (wire basket 51 in this case) will not be hindered Full reduced time.When china cupboard unit 5 is pulled rearward out, due to the tension of spring 95, locking level 7 removes locking rocker 9 again.
Appended drawing reference
1 dish-washing machine
2 main bodys
21 side walls
3 appliance doors
4 china cupboard units
41 wire baskets
The 5 china cupboard units with sliding and hoisting mechanism
51 wire baskets
511 wire finger-shaped materials
512 latches
52 sides
521 linear guides
522 swivel bearings (are used for the second scissors bar 54)
523 bolts
53 first scissors bars
54 second scissors bars
541 roller bearings
542 bolts
55 toggle links
56 pivoting levers
57 bow handles
58 drive rods
6 pull-out guides
61 support rail bars
611 slopes
62 central rail bars
621 pivot bearings (are used for locking level 7)
63 walking rail bars
631 swivel bearings (are used for the first scissors bar 53)
632 guide grooves
633 swivel bearings
634 protruding portions
635 protruding portions
7 locking levels
71 lever arms
72 end sections
721 stop surfaces
722 extend slope
723 pins
73 additional lever arms
74 attached ends parts
741 additional stop surfaces
742 additional extension slopes
75 actuators
76 adjust screw
77 protruding portions
8 pawls
81 ratchet struts
82 release levers
9 locking rockers
91 ratchet struts
92 pivot bearings (are used for locking level 7)
93 guide parts
94 spring bearings
95 springs

Claims (16)

1. sliding and the hoisting mechanism of the shelf of a kind of furniture or household appliance, including there is support rail bar (61) and walking rail bar (63) pull-out guide (6) and the lifting device for being located on walking rail bar (63) and supporting the shelf, feature exist In, the locking level (7) is pivotably mounted on the walking rail bar (63), when the shelf increases, the locking level Stop walking rail bar (63) relative to the movement of support rail bar (61) in latched position, wherein when the pull-out is led When being fully retracted to part (6), the locking level (7) is moved into resting position, in the resting position, in terms of retracted orientation, and institute Locking level is stated not protrude into above walking rail bar (63) or above the rear end of the shelf.
2. sliding according to any one of the preceding claims and hoisting mechanism, wherein on lever arm (71), the locking Bar (7) includes stop surfaces (721), and in the latched position, the locking level passes through the stop surfaces and the supporting rail Item (61) engagement.
3. sliding according to claim 2 and hoisting mechanism, wherein the stop surfaces (721) are towards the lever arm (71), and in the latched position, the edge along pull-out direction forward of support rail bar (61) is rested against.
4. sliding according to any one of claim 1 to 3 and hoisting mechanism, wherein the pull-out guide (6) includes Central rail bar (62) between support rail bar (61) and walking rail bar (63).
5. sliding according to any one of claim 1 to 4 and hoisting mechanism, wherein slope (611) setting is for working as institute It states when pull-out guide (6) is fully retracted and is pivoted up the locking level (7).
6. sliding according to any one of claim 1 to 4 and hoisting mechanism, wherein the locking level (7) can linearly move Position, to will not be projected into when the walking rail bar (63) is fully retracted except the walking rail bar (63).
7. sliding according to any one of claim 1 to 6 and hoisting mechanism, wherein the locking level (7) is unilateral Bar, the unilateral side bar are mounted on the walking rail bar (63) via locking rocker (9), wherein the locking rocker (9) is pacified Dress is can pivot relative to the walking rail bar (63), and the locking level (7) is installed to be and can shake relative to the locking Bar (9) pivots.
8. according to sliding described in claim 6 and 7 and hoisting mechanism, wherein the locking level (7) is in the locking rocker (9) can be guided in a manner of linear displacement on.
9. sliding according to any one of claim 1 to 8 and hoisting mechanism, wherein at least in the reduction of the shelf Position, the lifting device and/or the shelf are engaged with the locking level (7).
10. sliding according to claim 9 and hoisting mechanism, wherein by gravity and/or spring force, at least described The pull-out location of pull-out guide (6), when the locking level (7) is not engaged with the lifting device and/or the shelf, institute Locking level (7) is stated automatically in the latched position.
11. sliding according to any one of claim 1 to 10 and hoisting mechanism, wherein an element is located at the shelf On the upper or described lifting device, the element at least acts on the lock in the pull-out location of the pull-out guide (6) The locking level (7) are simultaneously removed the latched position by fixed pole (7).
12. sliding according to any one of claim 1 to 11 and hoisting mechanism, wherein in the pull-out guide (6) At least partly retracted position, the lifting device is blocked.
13. sliding according to claim 12 and hoisting mechanism, wherein ratchet strut (81,91), which is located at the pull-out, leads To on part (6), at least partly retracted position, the ratchet strut described in the pull-out guide stops construction or is located in The lifting motion of the lifting device and/or the element on the shelf.
14. sliding according to any one of claim 1 to 13 and hoisting mechanism, wherein the lifting device is that have At least one shear mechanism of scissors bar (53,54).
15. having shelf and according to claim 1 to the furniture of sliding and elevating mechanism described in any one of 14 or household device Tool.
16. household appliance according to claim 15, wherein the household appliance is dish-washing machine (1), the equipment that washes the dishes There is the china cupboard (5) as shelf.
CN201780020775.7A 2016-04-08 2017-04-07 Sliding and lifting mechanism for furniture or domestic appliance and furniture or domestic appliance having such a sliding and lifting mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN108882828B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE102016106528.5 2016-04-08
DE102016106528 2016-04-08
PCT/EP2017/058425 WO2017174794A1 (en) 2016-04-08 2017-04-07 Sliding and lifting mechanism for an item of furniture or domestic appliance and item of furniture or domestic appliance having such a sliding and lifting mechanism

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CN108882828B CN108882828B (en) 2021-07-09

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Country Link
EP (1) EP3439528B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108882828B (en)
DE (2) DE102017107544A1 (en)
WO (2) WO2017174793A1 (en)

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DE102017107544A1 (en) 2017-10-12
WO2017174794A1 (en) 2017-10-12
EP3439528B1 (en) 2020-02-19
EP3439528A1 (en) 2019-02-13
CN108882828B (en) 2021-07-09
WO2017174793A1 (en) 2017-10-12

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