A kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub, belongs to technical field of automobile accessories.
Background technique
In the prior art, when hub motor and wheel hub are installed, two end caps is needed to be attached support, install and
Disassembly is inconvenient, and hub motor is connected with car body by main shaft, when needing replacing hub motor, is needed entire main shaft
It is removed from car body, increases work difficulty, so needing a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub to solve
The certainly above-mentioned problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor of electric vehicle hub peaces
Assembling structure, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of electric vehicle hub is forever
Magnetic-synchro electric motor mounting structure, including wheel hub, mounting assembly, main shaft, electric wire, connection component and hub motor, the installation
Component is arranged in wheel hub left end and right end, and the hub motor is mounted on hub interior by mounting assembly, and the main shaft is set
It sets inside hub motor, the electric wire left end is connected with hub motor, and the connection component is connected to main shaft right end, described
Mounting assembly includes right end cap, installing port one, bearing one, rotor case, strip, card slot, left end cap, installing port two, compacting machine
Structure, bearing two and support ring, the connection component include connector sleeve, connecting shaft, concave station, small-size rack, opening, small-sized tooth
Wheel, small-size shaft, baffle, spring two, octagon cylinder and octagon circular groove.
Further, in the mounting assembly, the card slot is provided with hub interior annular side, the hub motor
It is fixed on inside rotor case, the rotor case annular side is fixed with strip, and the strip is mounted on inside card slot, described
Left end cap is fixed on hub interior left end marginal position, and the installing port two is provided with left end cap left side middle position, described
Main shaft left end extends to inside installing port two, and the bearing two is mounted on main shaft annular side left part position, the hold-down mechanism
It is mounted on two inner upper end of installing port, the support ring is mounted on two interior lower end of installing port, and the right end cap is connected by bolt
It connects in wheel hub right side, the installing port one is provided with right end cap right side middle position, and the bearing one is fixed on installing port
Inside one, the main shaft right end passes through bearing, and extends on the right side of right end cap.
Further, the right end cap right side offers more than two connecting holes, and the wheel hub right side offers two
A above threaded hole one corresponding with connecting hole, the connecting hole are connected by bolt with threaded hole one, and the card slot is set
There are two more than, for more than two card slot equidistant placements in hub interior annular side, the strip is equipped with two or more, and two
A the above strip equidistant placement is separately mounted to more than two cards in rotor case annular side, more than two strips
Inside slot, in actual use, wheel hub rotor is moved to the left, hub interior is stretched to by wheel hub right end, to take turns
Hub rotor drives rotor case mobile, makes rotor case that strip be driven to be moved to inside card slot, while hub motor drives main shaft
It is moved to the left, so that main shaft drives right end cap to be moved to the left, when right end cap, which is moved to, to be fitted closely with wheel hub right side, by spiral shell
Bolt left end passes through connecting hole and is tightened in inside screw thread one, realizes the connection of right end cap and wheel hub.
Further, the hold-down mechanism includes threaded rod, threaded hole two, spring one and pressure ring, the threaded hole two
It is provided with two upper inside face of installing port, the threaded rod is mounted on inside threaded hole two, and the spring one is arranged in threaded rod
Annular side, one upper end of spring are connected with one upper inside face of installing port, one lower end of spring and pressure ring upper side
It is connected, the pressure ring is mounted on two inner upper end of installing port, and the pressure ring left side is fixed with T-type sliding block, the installing port
Two inside left faces offer T-type sliding slot, and the T-type sliding block is mounted on inside T-type sliding slot, and the pressure ring upper surface offers circle
Slot, the threaded rod lower end are arranged inside circular groove, in actual use, when completing the fixation of right end cap, main shaft left end
Inside mounting hole two, threaded rod is rotated, makes threaded rod in two inner rotation of threaded hole and moves down, threaded rod rotation pair
Pressure ring generates thrust, moves down pressure ring, and pressure ring is mobile to drive T-type sliding block to move down inside T-type sliding slot, while pressure ring
Compressing force is generated to spring one, shrinks spring one, when pressure ring, which is moved to, to be fitted closely with bearing second ring side, stops turning
Dynamic threaded rod, convenient for the fixation of main shaft left end.
Further, in the connection component, the connector sleeve is fixed on main shaft annular side right end, the connecting shaft
Left end is arranged inside connector sleeve, and the connecting shaft right end is connected with car body, and the concave station is provided in main shaft annular side
End, the small-size rack is fixed on concave station inner lower face, described to be provided with connector sleeve annular side upper end right edge
Position, the small-size shaft is mounted on open interior, and small-sized shaft rear end passes through open interior trailing flank, and extends in notch
Portion, the notch are provided with connector sleeve annular side rear positions, and the miniature gear is mounted on small-size shaft annular side, and small
Type gear is meshed by the gear teeth with small-size rack, and the open interior on the outside of the small-size shaft is machined with octagon circular groove, described
Small-size shaft annular side is set with octagon cylinder, and the octagon cylinder is mounted on inside octagon circular groove, and the baffle is solid
It is scheduled on small-sized shaft rear end, the spring two is arranged in small-size shaft annular side, and two rear end of spring is connected with baffle front end face
It connects, two front end of spring is connected with octagon cylinder trailing flank.
Further, small-size shaft annular side upper end and lower-end rear portion position offer limiting slot, and described eight
Side shape cylinder rear end face offers through-hole, and the small-size shaft passes through through-hole, and through-hole upper inside face and downside are solid
Surely there is limited block, the limited block is equipped with inside limiting slot, and octagon cylindrical outer side surface rear portion crest line position is fixed with
Convex block holds convex block and pulls back octagon cylinder, move back octagon cylinder along small-size shaft in actual use
It is dynamic, and limited block is driven to move backward along limiting slot, when octagon cylinder is separated with octagon circular groove, wheel is pushed to the right
Hub makes wheel hub drive connector sleeve to move right by main shaft, stretches to connecting shaft left end inside connector sleeve, thus small-size rack
Be meshed with gear, continuation push wheel hub to the right, make connector sleeve drive miniature gear move right, thus miniature gear with it is small-sized
Rack gear is meshed, and drives miniature gear rotation, miniature gear rotation drives octagon cylinder and baffle rotation, when a connecting shaft left side
End is moved to when fitting with main shaft right side, stops pushing wheel hub, and decontrol octagon cylinder, restores deformation in spring two
Under elastic force effect, octagon cylinder drives limited block to move forward, so that octagon cylinder front end is moved in octagon circular groove
Portion, then small-size shaft cannot rotate, and realize the positioning of connecting shaft.
Further, the connector sleeve inner annular side front end and rear end offer locating slot, the connecting shaft
Annular side front end and rear end are respectively and fixedly provided with positioning convex strip, and the positioning convex strip is mounted on inside locating slot, in use process
In, it is attached the connection of axis and connector sleeve by the contraposition of locating slot and positioning convex strip, improves miniature gear and small-sized tooth
The engagement accuracy of item, and avoid connecting shaft from relatively rotating with connector sleeve in the process of running, improve stability.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub of the invention, Yin Benfa
It is bright to be added to right end cap, installing port one, bearing one, rotor case, strip, card slot, left end cap, installing port two, hold-down mechanism, axis
Two and support ring are held, it is easy to operate convenient for the connection of hub motor and wheel hub.
Because the present invention be added to connector sleeve, connecting shaft, concave station, small-size rack, opening, miniature gear, small-size shaft, baffle,
Spring two, octagon cylinder and octagon circular groove, convenient for the connection of the present apparatus and car body, installation and convenient disassembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting assembly in a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure of the hold-down mechanism of mounting assembly in a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub of the present invention
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of connection component in a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the left view schematic diagram of connection component in a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic rear view of connection component in a kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor mounting structure of electric vehicle hub of the present invention;
In figure:1- wheel hub, 2- mounting assembly, 3- main shaft, 4- electric wire, 5- connection component, 6- hub motor, 201- right end cap,
202- installing port one, 203- bearing one, 204- rotor case, 205- strip, 206- card slot, 207- left end cap, 208- installing port
Two, 209- hold-down mechanism, 210- bearing two, 211- support ring, 501- connector sleeve, 502- connecting shaft, 503- concave station, 504- are small-sized
Rack gear, 505- opening, 506- miniature gear, 507- small-size shaft, 508- baffle, 509- spring two, 510- octagon cylinder, 511-
Octagon circular groove, 2091- threaded rod, 2092- threaded hole two, 2093- spring one, 2094- pressure ring.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Fig. 1-Fig. 6 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of permanent magnet synchronous motor installation of electric vehicle hub
Structure, including wheel hub 1, mounting assembly 2, main shaft 3, electric wire 4, connection component 5 and hub motor 6, the setting of mounting assembly 2 are being taken turns
1 left end of hub and right end, hub motor 6 are mounted on inside wheel hub 1 by mounting assembly 2, and main shaft 3 is arranged in hub motor 6
Portion, 4 left end of electric wire are connected with hub motor 6, and connection component 5 is connected to 3 right end of main shaft, and mounting assembly 2 includes right end cap
201, installing port 1, bearing 1, rotor case 204, strip 205, card slot 206, left end cap 207, installing port 2 208,
Hold-down mechanism 209, bearing 2 210 and support ring 211, connection component 5 include connector sleeve 501, connecting shaft 502, concave station 503,
Small-size rack 504, opening 505, miniature gear 506, small-size shaft 507, baffle 508, spring 2 509, octagon cylinder 510 and
Octagon circular groove 511.
In mounting assembly 2, card slot 206 is provided with 1 inner annular side of wheel hub, and hub motor 6 is fixed on rotor case
Inside 204,204 annular side of rotor case is fixed with strip 205, and strip 205 is mounted on inside card slot 206, and left end cap 207 is solid
It is scheduled on 1 inside left end marginal position of wheel hub, installing port 2 208 is provided with 207 left side middle position of left end cap, 3 left end of main shaft
It extends to inside installing port 2 208, bearing 2 210 is mounted on 3 annular side left part position of main shaft, and hold-down mechanism 209 is mounted on
2 208 inner upper end of installing port, support ring 211 are mounted on 2 208 interior lower end of installing port, and right end cap 201 is bolted
In 1 right side of wheel hub, installing port 1 is provided with 201 right side middle position of right end cap, and bearing 1 is fixed on installing port
Inside one 202,3 right end of main shaft passes through bearing, and extends to 201 right side of right end cap.
In connection component 5, connector sleeve 501 is fixed on 3 annular side right end of main shaft, and the setting of 502 left end of connecting shaft is even
Inside female connector 501,502 right end of connecting shaft is connected with car body, and concave station 503 is provided with 3 annular side upper end of main shaft, small-size rack
504 are fixed on 503 inner lower face of concave station, and opening 505 is provided with 501 annular side upper end right edge position of connector sleeve, small
Profile shaft 507 is mounted on inside opening 505, and 507 rear end of small-size shaft passes through 505 inner back side faces of opening, and extends in notch
Portion, notch are provided with 501 annular side rear positions of connector sleeve, and miniature gear 506 is mounted on 507 annular side of small-size shaft, and
Miniature gear 506 is meshed by the gear teeth with small-size rack 504, is machined with octagon inside the opening 505 in 507 outside of small-size shaft
Circular groove 511,507 annular side of small-size shaft are set with octagon cylinder 510, and octagon cylinder 510 is mounted on octagon circular groove 511
Inside, baffle 508 are fixed on 507 rear end of small-size shaft, and spring 2 509 is arranged after 507 annular side of small-size shaft, spring 2 509
End is connected with 508 front end face of baffle, and 2 509 front end of spring is connected with 510 trailing flank of octagon cylinder.
As an embodiment of the present invention:201 right side of right end cap offers more than two connecting holes, 1 right end of wheel hub
Face offers more than two threaded holes one corresponding with connecting hole, and connecting hole is connected by bolt with threaded hole one, card slot
206 be equipped with two or more, more than two 206 equidistant placements of card slot in 1 inner annular side of wheel hub, strip 205 set there are two with
On, more than two 205 equidistant placements of strip are separately mounted to two in 204 annular side of rotor case, more than two strips 205
Inside the above card slot 206, in actual use, 1 rotor of wheel hub is moved to the left, wheel hub 1 is stretched to by 1 right end of wheel hub
Inside makes rotor case 204 that strip 205 be driven to be moved in card slot 206 so that 1 rotor of wheel hub drives rotor case 204 mobile
Portion, while hub motor 6 drives main shaft 3 to be moved to the left, so that main shaft 3 drives right end cap 201 to be moved to the left, when right end cap 201
It is moved to when being fitted closely with 1 right side of wheel hub, bolt left end is passed through into connecting hole and is tightened in inside screw thread one, realize right end
The connection of lid 201 and wheel hub 1.
As an embodiment of the present invention:Hold-down mechanism 209 includes threaded rod 2091, threaded hole 2 2092, spring one
2093 and pressure ring 2094, threaded hole 2 2092 be provided with 2 208 upper inside face of installing port, threaded rod 2091 is mounted on screw thread
Inside hole 2 2092, spring 1 is arranged in 2091 annular side of threaded rod, one 2093 upper end of spring and installing port 1
Portion's upper side is connected, and one 2093 lower end of spring is connected with 2094 upper side of pressure ring, and pressure ring 2094 is mounted on installing port 2 208
Inner upper end, 2094 left side of pressure ring are fixed with T-type sliding block, and 2 208 inside left face of installing port offers T-type sliding slot, and T-type is sliding
Block is mounted on inside T-type sliding slot, and 2094 upper surface of pressure ring offers circular groove, and 2091 lower end of threaded rod is arranged inside circular groove,
In actual use, when completing the fixation of right end cap 201,3 left end of main shaft is located inside mounting hole two, rotates threaded rod
2091, make threaded rod 2091 in 2 2092 inner rotation of threaded hole and move down, the rotation of threaded rod 2091 produces pressure ring 2094
Raw thrust, moves down pressure ring 2094, and pressure ring 2094 is mobile to drive T-type sliding block to move down inside T-type sliding slot, presses simultaneously
Ring 2094 generates compressing force to spring 1, shrinks spring 1, when pressure ring 2094 is moved to and 2 210 annular of bearing
When side fits closely, stop operating threaded rod 2091, convenient for the fixation of 3 left end of main shaft.
As an embodiment of the present invention:507 annular side upper end of small-size shaft and lower-end rear portion position offer
Limiting slot, 510 rear end face of octagon cylinder offer through-hole, and small-size shaft 507 passes through through-hole, through-hole upper inside face and downside
Face is respectively and fixedly provided with limited block, and limited block is equipped with inside limiting slot, and 510 lateral surface rear portion crest line position of octagon cylinder is fixed with
Convex block holds convex block and pulls back octagon cylinder 510, make octagon cylinder 510 along small-size shaft in actual use
507 move backward, and limited block is driven to move backward along limiting slot, when octagon cylinder 510 is separated with octagon circular groove 511
When, wheel hub 1 is pushed to the right, is made wheel hub 1 drive connector sleeve 501 to move right by main shaft 3, is stretched to 502 left end of connecting shaft
Inside connector sleeve 501, so that small-size rack 504 is meshed with gear, continues to push wheel hub 1 to the right, drive connector sleeve 501 small
Type gear 506 moves right, so that miniature gear 506 is meshed with small-size rack 504, miniature gear 506 is driven to rotate, small-sized
The rotation of gear 506 drives octagon cylinder 510 and baffle 508 to rotate, when 502 left end of connecting shaft is moved to and 3 right end of main shaft
When face fits, stop pushing wheel hub 1, and decontrol octagon cylinder 510, in the case where spring 2 509 restores the elastic force effect of deformation,
Octagon cylinder 510 drives limited block to move forward, so that 510 front end of octagon cylinder is moved to inside octagon circular groove 511,
Then small-size shaft 507 cannot rotate, and realize the positioning of connecting shaft 502.
As an embodiment of the present invention:501 inner annular side front end of connector sleeve and rear end offer positioning
Slot, 502 annular side front end of connecting shaft and rear end are respectively and fixedly provided with positioning convex strip, and positioning convex strip is mounted on inside locating slot,
In use process, it is attached the connection of axis 502 Yu connector sleeve 501 by the contraposition of locating slot and positioning convex strip, improves small
The accuracy that engages of type gear 506 and small-size rack 504, and connecting shaft 502 and connector sleeve 501 is avoided to occur in the process of running
It relatively rotates, improves stability.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or
In the case where essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.