A kind of super capacitor photovoltaic system controller
Technical field
The present invention relates to controller technology field, specially a kind of super capacitor photovoltaic system controller.
Background technique
Facing mankind be energy crisis and environmental pollution dual severe challenge, therefore, photovoltaic system has obtained extensively
Application, especially make optical road lamp, super capacitor is as the new and effective energy storage equipment to grow up in recent decades, because of its tool
Have high power, long circulation life, can fast charging and discharging and the excellent characteristics such as environmentally protective, thus obtain more and more extensive answer
With however, since charging current is very big during the charging process for super capacitor, it is easy to cause the element of entire supplementary controlled system
Damage, the application which also limits super capacitors on optical road lamp.
Super capacitor photovoltaic system controller in the market can be suitable in different series-parallel supercapacitors, or
The characteristic that can bear large current density of energy type super capacitor cannot be played, so as to cause the loss of photovoltaic power generation quantity, together
When, controller itself is easy to be influenced by external environment, causes controller damage or internal wiring damage, for this purpose, we mention
A kind of super capacitor photovoltaic system controller out.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of super capacitor photovoltaic system controllers, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Super capacitor photovoltaic system controller out can be suitable in different series-parallel supercapacitors, or cannot play energy
The characteristic that can bear large current density of type super capacitor, so as to cause the loss of photovoltaic power generation quantity, meanwhile, controller itself
The problem of being easy to be influenced by external environment, controller damage or internal wiring caused to damage.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of super capacitor photovoltaic system controller, including
Pedestal and damp-proof layer, the middle inside of the pedestal is inlaid with ground line, and the lower end two sides of pedestal are fixed with rubber pad, described
The inside two sides of pedestal are equipped with bolt, and the upper end of pedestal is provided with controller housing, the front two of the controller housing
Side is mounted with ventilation window, and the positive Middle face of ventilation window is connected with fan, and the positive Middle face of the controller housing is fixed
There is threading hole, and the inside upper and lower side of threading hole is equipped with spring, the spring is inlaid with close to one end of threading central point of hole
Clamping plate, the damp-proof layer is set to the inside upper and lower side of controller housing, and the positioned inside of damp-proof layer has through-hole.
It preferably, to be fixedly connected between the pedestal and controller housing, and is to be threadedly coupled between pedestal and bolt.
Preferably, the rubber pad is symmetrical about the centerline axis of pedestal, and is to be threadedly coupled between rubber pad and bolt.
Preferably, the ventilation window is symmetrical about the centerline axis of controller housing, and between ventilation window and fan
To be fixedly connected.
Preferably, the arc-shaped structure of the clamping plate, and clamping plate constitutes elastic extension structure by spring and threading hole.
Preferably, the through-hole is spaced substantially equidistant in the inside of damp-proof layer, and center of the damp-proof layer about controller housing
Spool is symmetrical.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The super capacitor photovoltaic system controller is provided with pedestal,
It prevents controller housing from directly contacting with following object, avoids controller housing internal wetted and causes internal wiring short-circuit
Or damage, while pedestal being fixed on ground or object using bolt, then controller housing can be made to keep stablizing, rubber pad
It avoids pedestal from directly contacting with ground or object, prevents pedestal that moisture is transmitted to inside controller housing, meanwhile, rubber pad benefit
The phenomenon that generating conductive or electric leakage after avoiding pedestal and ground face contact with the insulating properties of itself, and rubber pad makes in the middle part of pedestal lower end
There is a certain distance between ground, ground line can be made with after ground face contact, prevent ground or object again and base contacts, lead
It causing to generate short-circuit phenomenon, embodies the flexibility of the device, two ventilation windows keep opposite state on controller housing,
The ventilation effect inside controller housing can be made to be promoted, prevent internal wetted, meanwhile, fan can be to controller housing inside
It radiates, prevents in hot weather, controller housing internal temperature is excessively high the phenomenon that on fire or explosion occurs, and by heat
The discharge inside opposite ventilation window, thus accelerate internal heat dissipating speed, the clamping plate of arc can more coincide and electric wire
Contact, prevent electric wire from skidding off from the two sides between two clamping plates, meanwhile, can use spring change two clamping plates between away from
From can not only fix the electric wire of different thicknesses, and can prevent electric wire from shaking, cause electric wire from controller wire clamping
It is split away off on the component of enclosure interior, damp-proof layer increases moisture resistance inside controller housing, while through-hole is by controller housing
Internal moisture penetrates into inside damp-proof layer, makes to keep drying inside controller housing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is controller housing right side structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that controller circuitry of the present invention connects process structural schematic diagram.
In figure:1, pedestal, 2, ground line, 3, rubber pad, 4, bolt, 5, controller housing, 6, ventilation window, 7, fan,
8, threading hole, 9, spring, 10, clamping plate, 11, damp-proof layer, 12, through-hole.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of super capacitor photovoltaic system controller, including bottom
Seat 1, rubber pad 3, bolt 4, controller housing 5, ventilation window 6, fan 7, threading hole 8, spring 9, clamping plate 10, is prevented ground line 2
Damp layer 11 and through-hole 12, the middle inside of pedestal 1 is inlaid with ground line 2, and the lower end two sides of pedestal 1 are fixed with rubber pad 3, bottom
To be fixedly connected between seat 1 and controller housing 5, and to be threadedly coupled between pedestal 1 and bolt 4, pedestal 1 prevents controller shell
Body 5 is directly contacted with following object, is avoided 5 internal wetted of controller housing and is led to internal wiring short circuit or damage, rubber
Pad 3 is symmetrical about the centerline axis of pedestal 1, and to be threadedly coupled between rubber pad 3 and bolt 4, and rubber pad 3 avoids pedestal 1 straight
It connects and is contacted with ground or object, prevent pedestal 1 that moisture is transmitted to inside controller housing 5, meanwhile, rubber pad 3 utilizes itself
Insulating properties avoid the phenomenon that generating conductive or electric leakage after pedestal 1 and ground face contact, the inside two sides of pedestal 1 are equipped with bolt 4,
And the upper end of pedestal 1 is provided with controller housing 5, the positive two sides of controller housing 5 are mounted with ventilation window 6, and vent window
Mouthfuls 6 positive Middle face is connected with fan 7, and ventilation window 6 is symmetrical about the centerline axis of controller housing 5, and ventilation window 6 with
To be fixedly connected between fan 7, two ventilation windows 6 keep opposite state on controller housing 5, can make controller shell
Ventilation effect inside body 5 is promoted, and prevents internal wetted, meanwhile, fan 7 can be prevented radiating inside controller housing 5
Only in hot weather, 5 internal temperature of controller housing is excessively high to there is the phenomenon that on fire or explosion, in the front of controller housing 5
Portion is fixed with threading hole 8, and the inside upper and lower side of threading hole 8 is equipped with spring 9, and spring 9 is close to one end of 8 central point of threading hole
It is inlaid with clamping plate 10, the arc-shaped structure of clamping plate 10, and clamping plate 10 and elastic extension structure, arc is constituted by spring 9 and threading hole 8
Clamping plate 10 can more coincide and line contacts, prevent electric wire from skidding off from the two sides between two clamping plates 10, meanwhile, can be with
Change the distance between two clamping plates 10 using spring 9, can not only fix the electric wire of different thicknesses, and can be by electrical wire clip
Tightly, it prevents electric wire from shaking, electric wire is caused to split away off from the component inside controller housing 5, damp-proof layer 11 is set to control
The inside upper and lower side of device shell 5, and the positioned inside of damp-proof layer 11 has through-hole 12, through-hole 12 is spaced substantially equidistant in damp-proof layer 11
Inside, and damp-proof layer 11 is symmetrical about the centerline axis of controller housing 5, it is moisture-proof that damp-proof layer 11 increases by 5 inside of controller housing
Property, while through-hole 12 penetrates into the moisture inside controller housing 5 inside damp-proof layer 11, makes to keep inside controller housing 5
It is dry.
Working principle:For this kind of super capacitor photovoltaic system controller first by the electric wire at both ends from controller housing
The threading hole 8 at 5 both ends is inserted into inside controller housing 5, and the clamping plate 10 inside threading hole 8 is arc-shaped, can more be coincide
With line contacts, prevent electric wire from skidding off from the two sides between two clamping plates 10, meanwhile, it can use spring 9 and change two clamping plates
The distance between 10, the electric wire of different thicknesses can be not only fixed, and wire clamping can be prevented electric wire from shaking, lead to electricity
Line is split away off from the component inside controller housing 5, recycles bolt 4 that pedestal 1 is fixed on ground or object, pedestal
1 prevents controller housing 5 from directly contacting with following object, avoids 5 internal wetted of controller housing and causes inner wire short out
Road or damage, while controller housing 5 can be made to keep stablizing, rubber pad 3 avoids pedestal 1 from directly contacting with ground or object,
Prevent pedestal 1 that moisture is transmitted to inside controller housing 5, meanwhile, rubber pad 3 using the insulating properties of itself avoid pedestal 1 with
The phenomenon that conductive or electric leakage is generated after ground face contact, and rubber pad 3 make to have between ground in the middle part of 1 lower end of pedestal it is certain away from
From, ground line 2 can be made with after ground face contact, prevent ground or object from contacting again with pedestal 1, lead to the phenomenon for generating short circuit,
Controller carries out charge control and perseverance using BUCK type DC/DC converter (maximum power of photovoltaic cell point can be achieved and track MPPT)
Stream source drives LED and PWM brightness adjustment control, and controller is able to achieve MPPT charging, can be mentioned with the charging of solar panel maximum power
High system charge efficiency is reduced system cost, is driven using constant current, is able to achieve and is adjusted to the current control at times of street lamp and energy conservation
The function of light possesses overvoltage and under-voltage detection function to single super capacitor, to pass through finer charge and discharge fulgurite
The protection to monomer is realized in reason control, improves the service life of super capacitor mould group, is reduced failure rate, is completed like this whole super
The use process of capacitor photovoltaic system controller.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.