CN108868847A - A kind of opening type anchor rod device - Google Patents
A kind of opening type anchor rod device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108868847A CN108868847A CN201810722553.6A CN201810722553A CN108868847A CN 108868847 A CN108868847 A CN 108868847A CN 201810722553 A CN201810722553 A CN 201810722553A CN 108868847 A CN108868847 A CN 108868847A
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- circular hole
- casting
- anchor
- fixed
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 68
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/0026—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
- E02D5/76—Anchorings for bulkheads or sections thereof in as much as specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/003—Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D21/00—Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
- E21D21/008—Anchoring or tensioning means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to mooring rod technique field more particularly to a kind of opening type anchor rod devices, it includes anchor bar body, backing plate, stop grouting plug, taper anchor head, escapement, circular hole, the first narrow slot, the first circular hole, is wherein provided with the circular hole being not penetrated on anchor bar body end face；The first circular hole is provided on the end face of circular hole；The first narrow slot is provided on the inner headed face of circular hole, and the first narrow slot is distributed close to the first circular hole；Anchoring cone end surface is mounted on anchor bar body lower end surface；Escapement is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and escapement is distributed close to taper anchor head；Stop grouting plug inner headed face is mounted on anchor pole periphery, and stop grouting plug is distributed far from anchor head；Backing plate lower end surface is mounted on stop grouting plug upper surface；Under the action of escapement, the anchor structure in the present invention is reliable, effectively prevents anchor pole from falling off out of soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mooring rod technique field more particularly to a kind of opening type anchor rod devices.
Background technique
Current existing anchor pole is mostly used the tunnel branch in coal mine, and the surrounding rock consolidation in tunnel together, is made country rock by him
Itself supporting itself.Existing anchor pole is applied not only to mine, is also used in engineering technology, side slope, tunnel, and dam body carries out main body
It reinforces.Anchor pole is connect as the tensional element for going deep into stratum, its one end with engineering structure, and the other end gos deep into stratum, reaches
The phenomenon that preventing side slope from sliding, the structure that uses of the existing anchor pole top in anti-dropout is simple, the function of anti-dropout
It is weaker；So just needing to design a kind of opening type anchor rod device.
The present invention design a kind of opening type anchor rod device solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of opening type anchor rod device, it is using following
Technical solution is realized.
A kind of opening type anchor rod device, it is characterised in that：It includes anchor bar body, backing plate, stop grouting plug, taper anchor head, anticreep
Mechanism, circular hole, the first narrow slot, the first circular hole are wherein provided with the circular hole being not penetrated on anchor bar body end face；It is provided on the end face of circular hole
First circular hole；The first narrow slot is provided on the inner headed face of circular hole, and the first narrow slot is distributed close to the first circular hole；Anchoring cone end surface peace
On anchor bar body lower end surface；Escapement is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and escapement is distributed close to taper anchor head；Only
Slurry plug inner headed face is mounted on anchor pole periphery, and stop grouting plug is distributed far from anchor head；Backing plate lower end surface is mounted on stop grouting plug upper end
On face.
Above-mentioned escapement includes protective shell, casting wheel, first gear, second gear, third gear, the 4th gear,
One sprocket wheel, chain, the second sprocket wheel, limited post, the second circular hole, the second narrow slot, clamping rings, sipes, accommodating chamber, fixed block, circle
Shape fixed plate, fixed square set, fixed thin ring, driving gear, the first fixing axle, fixed plate, the second fixing axle, wherein fixed square set
One end is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and fixed square set and the first narrow slot cooperate；Two thin ring peripheries of fixation are symmetrically installed
On fixed square set end face two sides；The sipes being not penetrated is provided on clamping rings periphery；In being provided on clamping rings inner headed face
Tooth；Clamping rings is mounted in two thin rings of fixation；There is accommodating chamber on protective shell；It is narrow that second is provided on accommodating chamber lower end surface
Slot；The second circular hole of perforation is provided on protective shell end face；Protective shell one end is mounted on clamping rings periphery, and sipes and appearance
Chamber of receiving communicates；Two fixed blocks are symmetrically mounted on circular hole inner headed face, and two fixed blocks are close to the first narrow slot, two fixed blocks
It is distributed in the first narrow slot two sides；Two fixed plates are separately mounted on two fixed block sides, and two fixed plates are about first
Narrow slot is symmetrical；Two round fixed plates are symmetrically mounted on two fixed end faces Bao Huan；First gear, second gear,
Three gears pass through straight pin and are sequentially arranged between two fixed plates；First gear is engaged with second gear；Second gear with
The engagement of third gear；Second fixing axle is mounted in two round fixed plates, and the second fixing axle passes through fixed thin ring；4th tooth
Wheel is mounted in the second fixing axle, and the 4th gear is engaged with third gear；It is opened on 4th gear and clamping rings inner headed face
Interior tooth engagement；First sprocket wheel is installed therein in a round fixed plate by axis；Second sprocket wheel is pacified by the first fixing axle
In protective shell；Chain is mounted on the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel；Driving gear is mounted in the first fixing axle；6 rows
Soil wheel is sequentially arranged in protective shell, and 6 casting wheel side peripheries are pierced by the second narrow slot, and two adjacent casting wheels are mutual
It is meshed；Limited post is mounted between two thin rings of fixation, and limited post and protective shell lower end surface cooperate；Drive the diameter of gear
Equal to 2 times of the second sprocket diameter.
Above-mentioned casting wheel includes casting wheel body, casting item, teeth, wherein circumferentially uniform installation on casting wheel body periphery
There are N number of teeth, and each teeth are respectively positioned on casting wheel body periphery middle position；On the casting wheel body periphery of teeth two sides
There are many a casting items for circumferentially uniform distribution；The diameter of casting wheel body is 1/2 times for driving gear diameter.
The mounting means of two adjacent casting wheels is in above-mentioned 6 casting wheels：The installation condition of one of casting wheel
It is the state that another casting wheel spins upside down 180 degree.
As the further improvement of this technology, when needing that escapement is driven to work, positioning ring is mounted on snail first
On bar operating stick periphery, worm screw operating stick one end passes through anchor bar body and is inserted into the first circular hole, and positioning ring and anchor head upper surface
Cooperation.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first sprocket wheel is mounted on the axis for fixing the first sprocket wheel by key.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned second sprocket wheel is mounted in the first fixing axle by key.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned 4th gear is mounted in the second fixing axle by bearing.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned driving gear is mounted in the first fixing axle by key.
As the further improvement of this technology, N number of tooth is installed as circumferentially uniform on above-mentioned casting wheel body periphery
The alternative of tooth is, circumferentially uniform on casting wheel body periphery to be equipped with 36 teeth.
Relative to traditional mooring rod technique, the effect that the circular hole being not penetrated is provided on anchor bar body end face of the present invention is easy for snail
Bar operating stick passes through in anchor bar body；The effect that the first circular hole is provided on the end face of circular hole is easy for installation worm screw operating stick；Circular hole
Inner headed face on be provided with the first narrow slot, and the first narrow slot is easy for fixed plate close to the effect that the first circular hole is distributed and passes through；Taper
The effect that anchor head end face is mounted on anchor bar body lower end surface is easy for anchor pole and enters in soil；Escapement is mounted on outside anchor bar body
On disc, and escapement is to prevent anchor pole backing out out of soil close to the effect that taper anchor head is distributed；Stop grouting plug inner circle
Face is mounted on anchor pole periphery, and stop grouting plug is to prevent slurries from flowing out far from the effect that anchor head is distributed；The installation of backing plate lower end surface
Effect on stop grouting plug upper surface is easy for fixing anchor bar body.
The effect of escapement is to prevent anchor bar body backing out out of soil in the present invention；Fixed square set one end is mounted on
On anchor bar body periphery, and the effect of fixed square set and the cooperation of the first narrow slot is easy for the fixed thin ring of installation；Two thin rings of fixation
The effect that periphery is symmetrically mounted on the two sides of fixed square set end face is easy for installation clamping rings, so that clamping rings can
It is rotated with surrounding own axes under the thin ring supporting role of fixation；The effect for the sipes being not penetrated is provided on clamping rings periphery
It is easy for clamping rings rotation, interferes phenomenon to reach and prevent clamping rings and fixed plate from moving；In clamping rings
The effect that internal tooth is provided on disc is easy for for the movement on the 4th gear being transmitted on clamping rings；Clamping rings is mounted on two
Effect in a thin ring of fixation is easy for installation protective shell；Have the function of that accommodating chamber is easy for accommodating 6 castings on protective shell
Wheel, the first sprocket wheel, the second sprocket wheel etc.；The effect that the second narrow slot is provided on accommodating chamber lower end surface is easy for 6 casting wheels and stretches out guarantor
Protective case, to achieve the purpose that casting, so that protective shell opening is more laborsaving；The second circle of perforation is provided on protective shell end face
The effect in hole is easy for fixing the first fixing axle；Protective shell one end is mounted on clamping rings periphery, and sipes and accommodating chamber
The effect communicated is protection the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel etc.；Two fixed blocks are symmetrically mounted on circular hole inner headed face, and two solid
Determine block and be close to the first narrow slot, the effect that two fixed blocks are distributed in the first narrow slot two sides is easy for mounting plate；Two solid
Fixed board is separately mounted on two fixed block sides, and the effect symmetrical about the first narrow slot of two fixed plates is easy for pacifying
Fill first gear, second gear and third gear；Two round fixed plates are symmetrically mounted on the work on two fixed end faces Bao Huan
With the axis for being easy for the second fixing axle of installation with fixing the first sprocket wheel；First gear, second gear, third gear pass through cylinder
The effect being sequentially arranged between two fixed plates is sold to be easy for the movement in worm screw operating stick；By first gear and second
Gear engagement；The effect that second gear is engaged with third gear passes motion to the 4th gear；Second fixing axle is mounted on two
In a circle fixed plate, and the second fixing axle is easy for fixing the 4th gear across the effect of fixed thin ring；The installation of 4th gear
In the second fixing axle, and the effect that the 4th gear is engaged with third gear is easy for being transmitted to the movement on third gear admittedly
Determine on annulus；First sprocket wheel is easy for installation chain by the effect that axis is installed therein in a round fixed plate；Second chain
Wheel is mounted on the effect in protective shell by the first fixing axle and is easy for for the movement on chain being transmitted in the first fixing axle；Chain
The effect that item is mounted on the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel is to capture the rotary motion of protective shell；It is solid that driving gear is mounted on first
Effect on dead axle is easy for driving casting wheel movement；6 casting wheels are sequentially arranged in protective shell, outside 6 casting wheel sides
Disc is pierced by the second narrow slot, and the adjacent intermeshing effect of two casting wheels is easy for becoming in the soil on front side of protective shell
It is soft, while the soil on front side of protective shell is discharged to protective shell two sides；Limited post is mounted between two thin rings of fixation, and is limited
The effect of position column and the cooperation of protective shell lower end surface is stop motion after limitation protective shell moves 90 degree；The diameter of driving gear is equal to
2 times of effect of the second sprocket diameter is to improve the rotation speed of casting wheel, so that casting wheel can more quickly be gone
Casting；It is circumferentially uniform on casting wheel body periphery that N number of teeth are installed, and each teeth are respectively positioned in casting wheel body periphery
Between effect at position be to reach the one of casting wheel of driving, remaining rotatable purpose of 5 casting wheels；Teeth two
The effect that many a casting items are circumferentially uniformly distributed on the casting wheel body periphery of side is easy for the soil on front side of protective shell
Earth is discharged to the two sides of protective shell up；The diameter of casting wheel body is that 1/2 times of effect of driving gear diameter is so that casting wheel
The soil on front side of protective shell more preferably, faster can be become soft；Two adjacent casting wheel installation sides in 6 casting wheels
Formula, the installation condition of one of casting wheel are that the effect for the state that another casting wheel spins upside down 180 degree is so that each
A casting wheel can be used to the soil on front side of discharge protective shell, achieve the purpose that quickly to open protective shell, so that anti-
Release mechanism can be played a role quickly, while it is also possible that anchor pole is upper more convenient in application；When needing to drive anti-off line
When structure works, positioning ring is mounted on worm screw operating stick periphery first, worm screw operating stick one end passes through anchor bar body insertion the
In one circular hole, and the effect of positioning ring and the cooperation of anchor head upper surface is easy for the driving first gear movement of worm screw operating stick.
In use, when anchor pole is not used, escapement is parallel with anchor bar body, so that anchor pole is entering soil
When in earth, resistance is smaller；Anchor pole is put into the hole accomplished fluently on cob wall in advance first；Secondly positioning ring is mounted on worm screw behaviour
Make on bar periphery, worm screw operating stick one end passes through anchor bar body and is inserted into the first circular hole, and positioning ring and anchor head upper surface cooperate；
The movement of driving worm screw operating stick, the worm screw operating stick of movement will drive first gear to move at this time；First gear will drive
Second gear movement, second gear will drive third gear movement, and third gear will drive the 4th gear movement, the 4th tooth
Wheel will drive clamping rings to move, and clamping rings will drive protective shell to move, and protective shell will will drive the first fixing axle fortune
Dynamic, the first fixing axle will will drive the second sprocket, and the second sprocket wheel will pass through chain under the action of fixing the first sprocket wheel
The second sprocket is driven, the second sprocket wheel will drive the first fixing axle to move, and the first fixing axle will will drive sliding tooth wheel fortune
Dynamic, driving gear will drive the teeth on casting wheel to move, and casting wheel will will by the soft soil on front side of protective shell
Protective shell two sides are discharged to by casting item；After protective shell is rotated by 90 °, under the action of limited post, it will stop rotating；At this time
Anchor pole by complete install.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is escapement mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is anchor head mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is anchor bar body structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is first gear mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is clamping rings structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is protective shell structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is protective shell cross-sectional view.
Fig. 9 is chain mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is fixed thin ring mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is round fixed plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is casting mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is teeth mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is that driving gear and casting wheel cooperate schematic diagram.
Figure label title：1, worm screw operating stick；2, anchor bar body；3, backing plate；4, stop grouting plug；6, taper anchor head；8, anticreep
Mechanism；9, positioning ring；10, protective shell；11, casting wheel；12, circular hole；13, the first narrow slot；14, the first circular hole；15, the first tooth
Wheel；16, second gear；17, third gear；18, the 4th gear；19, the first sprocket wheel；20, chain；21, the second sprocket wheel；22, it limits
Position column；23, the second circular hole；24, the second narrow slot；25, clamping rings；26, sipes；27, accommodating chamber；28, fixed block；29, fixed
Plate；30, fixed square set；31, fixed thin ring；32, gear is driven；33, the first fixing axle；34, round fixed plate；35, second is solid
Dead axle；36, casting wheel body；37, casting item；38, teeth.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, it include anchor bar body 2, backing plate 3, stop grouting plug 4, taper anchor head 6, escapement 8, circular hole 12,
First narrow slot 13, the first circular hole 14, as shown in figure 3, being wherein provided with the circular hole 12 being not penetrated on 2 end face of anchor bar body；Such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, the first circular hole 14 is provided on the end face of circular hole 12；As shown in figure 4, the first narrow slot 13 is provided on the inner headed face of circular hole 12, and the
One narrow slot 13 is distributed close to the first circular hole 14；As shown in figure 3,6 end face of taper anchor head is mounted on 2 lower end surface of anchor bar body；Such as Fig. 5
Shown, escapement 8 is mounted on 2 periphery of anchor bar body, and escapement 8 is distributed close to taper anchor head 6；As shown in figure 3, only
Slurry 4 inner headed faces of plug are mounted on anchor pole periphery, and stop grouting plug 4 is distributed far from anchor head；As shown in figure 3,3 lower end surface of backing plate is installed
On 4 upper surface of stop grouting plug.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned escapement 8 includes protective shell 10, casting wheel 11, first gear 15, second gear 16, the
Three gears 17, the 4th gear 18, the first sprocket wheel 19, chain 20, the second sprocket wheel 21, limited post 22, the second circular hole 23, the second narrow slot
24, clamping rings 25, sipes 26, accommodating chamber 27, fixed block 28, round fixed plate 34, fixed square set 30, fixed thin ring 31, drive
Moving gear 32, the first fixing axle 33, fixed plate 29, the second fixing axle 35, as shown in figure 5, wherein fixing the installation of 30 one end of square set
On 2 periphery of anchor bar body, and fixed square set 30 and the first narrow slot 13 cooperate；As shown in Figure 10, thin 31 outer circle of ring of two fixations
Face is symmetrically mounted on fixed 30 end face two sides of square set；As shown in fig. 6, being provided with the sipes being not penetrated on 25 periphery of clamping rings
26；Internal tooth is provided on 25 inner headed face of clamping rings；As shown in figure 5, clamping rings 25 is mounted in two thin rings 31 of fixation；Protection
There is accommodating chamber 27 on shell 10；As shown in figure 8, being provided with the second narrow slot 24 on 27 lower end surface of accommodating chamber；As shown in fig. 7, protective shell
The second circular hole 23 of perforation is provided on 10 end faces；As shown in fig. 6,10 one end of protective shell is mounted on 25 periphery of clamping rings,
And sipes 26 is communicated with accommodating chamber 27；As shown in Fig. 9,11, two fixed blocks 28 are symmetrically mounted on 12 inner headed face of circular hole, and two
Fixed block 28 is close to the first narrow slot 13, and two fixed blocks 28 are distributed in 13 two sides of the first narrow slot；As shown in figure 11, two fixations
Plate 29 is separately mounted on two 28 sides of fixed block, and two fixed plates 29 are symmetrical about the first narrow slot 13；Such as Figure 11
Shown, two round fixed plates 34 are symmetrically mounted on thin 31 end face of ring of two fixations；First gear 15, second gear 16,
Three gears 17 are sequentially arranged between two fixed plates 29 by straight pin；As shown in figure 12, first gear 15 and the second tooth
16 engagement of wheel；As shown in figure 12, second gear 16 is engaged with third gear 17；It is fixed that second fixing axle 35 is mounted on two circles
On plate 34, and the second fixing axle 35 passes through fixed thin ring 31；As shown in figure 5, the 4th gear 18 is mounted in the second fixing axle 35,
And the 4th gear 18 engaged with third gear 17；As shown in figure 3, being opened on 25 inner headed face of the 4th gear 18 and clamping rings interior
Tooth engagement；As shown in figure 9, the first sprocket wheel 19 is installed therein in a round fixed plate 34 by axis；As shown in figure 9, second
Sprocket wheel 21 is mounted in protective shell 10 by the first fixing axle 33；As shown in figure 9, chain 20 is mounted on the first sprocket wheel 19 and second
On sprocket wheel 21；Driving gear 32 is mounted in the first fixing axle 33；As shown in figure 5,6 casting wheels 11 are sequentially arranged at protective shell
In 10, as shown in figure 5,6 11 side peripheries of casting wheel are pierced by the second narrow slot 24, and two adjacent casting wheels 11 are mutual
Engagement；As shown in figure 5, limited post 22 is mounted between two thin rings 31 of fixation, and limited post 22 is matched with 10 lower end surface of protective shell
It closes；As shown in figure 9, the diameter of driving gear 32 is equal to 2 times of 21 diameter of the second sprocket wheel.
As shown in Figure 12,13, above-mentioned casting wheel 11 includes casting wheel body 36, casting item 37, teeth 38, as shown in figure 13,
It is wherein circumferentially uniform on 36 periphery of casting wheel body that N number of teeth 38 are installed, and each teeth 38 are respectively positioned on casting wheel body 36
Periphery middle position；As shown in figure 13, it is circumferentially uniformly distributed with perhaps on 36 periphery of casting wheel body of 38 two sides of teeth
Multiple casting items 37；The diameter of casting wheel body 36 is 1/2 times for driving 32 diameter of gear.
As shown in figure 13, the mounting means of two casting wheels 11 adjacent in above-mentioned 6 casting wheels 11 is：One of row
The installation condition of soil wheel 11 is the state that another casting wheel 11 spins upside down 180 degree.
When needing that escapement 8 is driven to work, positioning ring 9 is mounted on 1 periphery of worm screw operating stick first, worm screw
1 one end of operating stick passes through anchor bar body 2 and is inserted into the first circular hole 14, and positioning ring 9 and anchor head upper surface cooperate.
Above-mentioned first sprocket wheel 19 is mounted on the axis for fixing the first sprocket wheel 19 by key.
Above-mentioned second sprocket wheel 21 is mounted in the first fixing axle 33 by key.
Above-mentioned 4th gear 18 is mounted in the second fixing axle 35 by bearing.
Above-mentioned driving gear 32 is mounted in the first fixing axle 33 by key.
It is casting as the circumferentially uniform alternative for being equipped with N number of teeth 38 on above-mentioned 36 periphery of casting wheel body
It is circumferentially uniform on 36 periphery of wheel body that 36 teeth 38 are installed.
In summary：
The effect that the circular hole 12 being not penetrated is provided on 2 end face of anchor bar body of the present invention is easy for worm screw operating stick 1 and passes through anchor bar body 2
It is interior；The effect that the first circular hole 14 is provided on the end face of circular hole 12 is easy for installation worm screw operating stick 1；It is opened on the inner headed face of circular hole 12
There is the first narrow slot 13, and the first narrow slot 13 is easy for fixed plate 29 close to the effect that the first circular hole 14 is distributed and passes through；Taper anchor head 6
The effect that end face is mounted on 2 lower end surface of anchor bar body is easy for anchor pole and enters in soil；Escapement 8 is mounted on outside anchor bar body 2
On disc, and escapement 8 is to prevent anchor pole backing out out of soil close to the effect that taper anchor head 6 is distributed；In stop grouting plug 4
Disc is mounted on anchor pole periphery, and the effect that stop grouting plug 4 is distributed far from anchor head is to prevent slurries from flowing out；3 lower end surface of backing plate
The effect being mounted on 4 upper surface of stop grouting plug is easy for fixing anchor bar body 2.
The effect of escapement 8 is to prevent anchor bar body 2 backing out out of soil in the present invention；Fixed 30 one end of square set peace
On 2 periphery of anchor bar body, and the effect of fixed square set 30 and the cooperation of the first narrow slot 13 is easy for the fixed thin ring 31 of installation；Two
The effect that a thin 31 periphery of ring of fixation is symmetrically mounted on fixed 30 end face two sides of square set is easy for installation clamping rings 25, from
And clamping rings 25 is rotated under thin 31 supporting role of ring of fixation around own axes；On 25 periphery of clamping rings
The effect for being provided with the sipes 26 being not penetrated is easy for the rotation of clamping rings 25, so that reaching prevents clamping rings 25 and fixed plate 29
Phenomenon is interfered in movement；The effect that internal tooth is provided on 25 inner headed face of clamping rings is easy for the movement on the 4th gear 18
It is transmitted on clamping rings 25；The effect that clamping rings 25 is mounted in two thin rings 31 of fixation is easy for installation protective shell 10；
Have the function of that accommodating chamber 27 is easy for accommodating 6 casting wheels 11, the first sprocket wheel 19, second sprocket wheel 21 etc. on protective shell 10；Hold
It receives and is provided with the effect of the second narrow slot 24 on 27 lower end surface of chamber and is easy for 6 casting wheels 11 and stretches out protective shells 10, to reach casting
Purpose so that protective shell 10 open it is more laborsaving；The effect that the second circular hole 23 of perforation is provided on 10 end face of protective shell is
Convenient for fixing the first fixing axle 33；10 one end of protective shell is mounted on 25 periphery of clamping rings, and sipes 26 and accommodating chamber 27
The effect communicated is protection the first sprocket wheel 19 and the second sprocket wheel 21 etc.；Two fixed blocks 28 are symmetrically mounted on 12 inner headed face of circular hole
On, two fixed blocks 28 are close to the first narrow slot 13, and the effect that two fixed blocks 28 are distributed in 13 two sides of the first narrow slot is easy for
Mounting plate 29；Two fixed plates 29 are separately mounted on two 28 sides of fixed block, and two fixed plates 29 are about first
The symmetrical effect of narrow slot 13 is easy for installation first gear 15, second gear 16 and third gear 17；Two round fixed
The effect that plate 34 is symmetrically mounted on thin 31 end face of ring of two fixations is easy for the second fixing axle of installation 35 and fixes the first sprocket wheel
19 axis；First gear 15, second gear 16, third gear 17 are sequentially arranged between two fixed plates 29 by straight pin
Effect be easy for the movement in worm screw operating stick 1；It is engaged by first gear 15 with second gear 16；Second gear 16 with
The effect that third gear 17 engages passes motion to the 4th gear 18；Second fixing axle 35 is mounted on two round fixed plates 34
On, and the second fixing axle 35 is easy for fixing the 4th gear 18 across the effect of fixed thin ring 31；4th gear 18 is mounted on
In two fixing axles 35, and the effect that the 4th gear 18 is engaged with third gear 17 is easy for the movement transmitting on third gear 17
Onto clamping rings 25；First sprocket wheel 19 is easy for installation chain by the effect that axis is installed therein in a round fixed plate 34
Item 20；Second sprocket wheel 21 is mounted on the effect in protective shell 10 by the first fixing axle 33 and is easy for passing the movement on chain 20
It is delivered in the first fixing axle 33；The effect that chain 20 is mounted on the first sprocket wheel 19 and the second sprocket wheel 21 is to capture protective shell 10
Rotary motion；The effect that driving gear 32 is mounted in the first fixing axle 33 is easy for driving casting wheel 11 and moves；6 casting wheels
11 are sequentially arranged in protective shell 10, and 6 11 side peripheries of casting wheel are pierced by the second narrow slot 24, and two adjacent castings
It takes turns 11 intermeshing effects to be easy for the soil of the front side of protective shell 10 becoming soft, while by the soil of 10 front side of protective shell
It is discharged to 10 two sides of protective shell；Limited post 22 is mounted between two thin rings 31 of fixation, and limited post 22 and 10 lower end surface of protective shell
The effect of cooperation is stop motion after limitation protective shell 10 moves 90 degree；The diameter of gear 32 is driven to be equal to 21 diameter of the second sprocket wheel
2 times of effect be improve casting wheel 11 rotation speed so that casting wheel 11 can more quickly go casting；Casting
It is circumferentially uniform on 36 periphery of wheel body that N number of teeth 38 are installed, and each teeth 38 are respectively positioned in 36 periphery of casting wheel body
Between effect at position be to reach the one of casting wheel 11 of driving, remaining rotatable purpose of 5 casting wheels 11；Tooth
The effect that many a casting items 37 are circumferentially uniformly distributed on 36 periphery of casting wheel body of 38 two sides of tooth is easy for protect
The soil of 10 front side of shell is discharged to the two sides of protective shell 10 up；The diameter of casting wheel body 36 is 1/2 times for driving 32 diameter of gear
Effect be to allow that casting wheel 11 is more preferable, the soil of 10 front side of protective shell become soft faster；In 6 casting wheels 11
Two adjacent 11 mounting means of casting wheel, the installation condition of one of casting wheel 11 are that another casting wheel 11 is spun upside down
The effect of the state of 180 degree is reached so that each casting wheel 11 can be used to the soil of discharge protective shell 10 front side
The purpose for quickly opening protective shell 10, so that escapement 8 can be played a role quickly, while it is also possible that anchor pole
It is upper more convenient in application；When needing that escapement 8 is driven to work, positioning ring 9 is mounted on 1 outer circle of worm screw operating stick first
On face, 1 one end of worm screw operating stick passes through anchor bar body 2 and is inserted into the first circular hole 14, and the work of positioning ring 9 and the cooperation of anchor head upper surface
First gear 15 is driven to move with worm screw operating stick 1 is easy for.
Specific embodiment is, when anchor pole is not used, escapement 8 is parallel with anchor bar body 2 so that anchor pole into
When entering in soil, resistance is smaller；Anchor pole is put into the hole accomplished fluently on cob wall in advance first；Secondly positioning ring 9 is mounted on
On 1 periphery of worm screw operating stick, 1 one end of worm screw operating stick passes through anchor bar body 2 and is inserted into the first circular hole 14, and positioning ring 9 and anchor
The cooperation of head upper surface；Driving worm screw operating stick 1 moves at this time, and the worm screw operating stick 1 of movement will drive first gear 15 to move；
First gear 15 will drive second gear 16 to move, and second gear 16 will drive third gear 17 to move, third gear 17
The 4th gear 18 will be driven to move, the 4th gear 18 will drive clamping rings 25 to move, and clamping rings 25 will drive guarantor
Protective case 10 moves, and protective shell 10 will will drive the first fixing axle 33 and move, and the first fixing axle 33 will will drive the second sprocket wheel 21 and transport
Dynamic, the second sprocket wheel 21 will drive the movement of the second sprocket wheel 21, the second chain by chain 20 under the action of fixing the first sprocket wheel 19
Wheel 21 will drive the first fixing axle 33 to move, and the first fixing axle 33 will will drive sliding tooth wheel 32 and move, and as shown in figure 14, drive
Moving gear 32 will drive the teeth 38 on casting wheel 11 to move, and 6 casting wheels 11 will be by the soft of 10 front side of protective shell
Soil will be discharged to 10 two sides of protective shell by casting item 37；It, will under the action of limited post 22 after protective shell 10 is rotated by 90 °
It can stop rotating；Anchor pole at this time will be completed to install.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of opening type anchor rod device, it is characterised in that：It includes anchor bar body, backing plate, stop grouting plug, taper anchor head, anti-off line
Structure, circular hole, the first narrow slot, the first circular hole are wherein provided with the circular hole being not penetrated on anchor bar body end face；Is provided on the end face of circular hole
One circular hole；The first narrow slot is provided on the inner headed face of circular hole, and the first narrow slot is distributed close to the first circular hole；The installation of anchoring cone end surface
On anchor bar body lower end surface；Escapement is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and escapement is distributed close to taper anchor head；Only starch
Plug inner headed face is mounted on anchor pole periphery, and stop grouting plug is distributed far from anchor head；Backing plate lower end surface is mounted on stop grouting plug upper surface
On；
Above-mentioned escapement includes protective shell, casting wheel, first gear, second gear, third gear, the 4th gear, the first chain
Wheel, chain, the second sprocket wheel, limited post, the second circular hole, the second narrow slot, clamping rings, sipes, accommodating chamber, fixed block, circle are solid
Fixed board, fixed square set, fixed thin ring, driving gear, the first fixing axle, fixed plate, the second fixing axle, wherein fixed square set one end
It is mounted on anchor bar body periphery, and fixed square set and the first narrow slot cooperate；Two thin ring peripheries of fixation are symmetrically mounted on solid
Determine on the two sides of square set end face；The sipes being not penetrated is provided on clamping rings periphery；Internal tooth is provided on clamping rings inner headed face；Gu
Determine annulus to be mounted in two thin rings of fixation；There is accommodating chamber on protective shell；The second narrow slot is provided on accommodating chamber lower end surface；Protection
The second circular hole of perforation is provided on shell end face；Protective shell one end is mounted on clamping rings periphery, and sipes and accommodating chamber phase
It is logical；Two fixed blocks are symmetrically mounted on circular hole inner headed face, and two fixed blocks are close to the first narrow slot, and two fixed blocks are distributed in
First narrow slot two sides；Two fixed plates are separately mounted on two fixed block sides, and two fixed plates are about the first narrow slot pair
Claim distribution；Two round fixed plates are symmetrically mounted on two fixed end faces Bao Huan；First gear, second gear, third gear
It is sequentially arranged between two fixed plates by straight pin；First gear is engaged with second gear；Second gear and third tooth
Wheel engagement；Second fixing axle is mounted in two round fixed plates, and the second fixing axle passes through fixed thin ring；The installation of 4th gear
In the second fixing axle, and the 4th gear is engaged with third gear；The internal tooth opened on 4th gear and clamping rings inner headed face
Engagement；First sprocket wheel is installed therein in a round fixed plate by axis；Second sprocket wheel is mounted on guarantor by the first fixing axle
In protective case；Chain is mounted on the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel；Driving gear is mounted in the first fixing axle；6 casting wheels according to
Secondary to be mounted in protective shell, 6 casting wheel side peripheries are pierced by the second narrow slot, and two adjacent casting wheels are nibbled mutually
It closes；Limited post is mounted between two thin rings of fixation, and limited post and protective shell lower end surface cooperate；The diameter of driving gear is equal to
2 times of second sprocket diameter；
Above-mentioned casting wheel includes casting wheel body, casting item, teeth, wherein circumferentially uniform on casting wheel body periphery to be equipped with N
A teeth, and each teeth are respectively positioned on casting wheel body periphery middle position；Casting wheel body periphery last week of teeth two sides
To being uniformly distributed with many a casting items；The diameter of casting wheel body is 1/2 times for driving gear diameter；
The mounting means of two adjacent casting wheels is in above-mentioned 6 casting wheels：The installation condition of one of casting wheel is another
One casting wheel spins upside down the state of 180 degree；
When needing that escapement is driven to work, positioning ring is mounted on worm screw operating stick periphery first, worm screw operating stick
One end passes through anchor bar body and is inserted into the first circular hole, and positioning ring and anchor head upper surface cooperate；
Above-mentioned first sprocket wheel is mounted on the axis for fixing the first sprocket wheel by key；
Above-mentioned second sprocket wheel is mounted in the first fixing axle by key.
2. a kind of opening type anchor rod device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned 4th gear is pacified by bearing
In the second fixing axle.
3. a kind of opening type anchor rod device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned driving gear is installed by key
In the first fixing axle.
4. a kind of opening type anchor rod device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：As above-mentioned casting wheel body periphery
The upper circumferentially uniform alternative for being equipped with N number of teeth is, circumferentially uniform on casting wheel body periphery to be equipped with 36 teeth
Tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810722553.6A CN108868847A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of opening type anchor rod device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810722553.6A CN108868847A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of opening type anchor rod device |
| CN201711346951.4A CN108060936B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of top opening type anchor pole |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711346951.4A Division CN108060936B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of top opening type anchor pole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108868847A true CN108868847A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=62139059
Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810722464.1A Withdrawn CN108756980A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of opening type anchor pole mechanism |
| CN201810722553.6A Withdrawn CN108868847A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of opening type anchor rod device |
| CN201810722462.2A Withdrawn CN108843359A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of anchor pole mechanism |
| CN201810722653.9A Withdrawn CN108868848A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of top opening type anchor pole mechanism |
| CN201810722463.7A Withdrawn CN108894808A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of anchor pole |
| CN201711346951.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108060936B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of top opening type anchor pole |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810722464.1A Withdrawn CN108756980A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of opening type anchor pole mechanism |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810722462.2A Withdrawn CN108843359A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of anchor pole mechanism |
| CN201810722653.9A Withdrawn CN108868848A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of top opening type anchor pole mechanism |
| CN201810722463.7A Withdrawn CN108894808A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of anchor pole |
| CN201711346951.4A Expired - Fee Related CN108060936B (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of top opening type anchor pole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (6) | CN108756980A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109695462B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2020-06-30 | 中国矿业大学 | High-strength double-liquid grouting anchor rod |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201308152D0 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-06-12 | Technical Services Team Ltd | Self-Boring Shield Anchor Apparatus and Method |
| CN105909288B (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2018-05-04 | 东北大学 | Ripple energy-consumption anchor rod is inhaled in a kind of anti-rock burst |
| CN106120814B (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2019-05-21 | 广东钜能建设有限公司 | A kind of architectural engineering slope reinforcement device |
| CN106567384B (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of herring-bone form anchor pole |
| CN106321124B (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2019-06-21 | 中国平煤神马能源化工集团有限责任公司 | Mining grouting cable anchor bundle branch maintaining method |
| CN107023312A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-08 | 苏州斯派克思精密机械有限公司 | Straight-plate-type anchor pole wing bar |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201810722464.1A patent/CN108756980A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201810722553.6A patent/CN108868847A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201810722462.2A patent/CN108843359A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201810722653.9A patent/CN108868848A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201810722463.7A patent/CN108894808A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711346951.4A patent/CN108060936B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108060936B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
| CN108894808A (en) | 2018-11-27 |
| CN108060936A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
| CN108868848A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
| CN108756980A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
| CN108843359A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181123 |