CN108867758A - A kind of harbour caisson water fetching device and construction method - Google Patents

A kind of harbour caisson water fetching device and construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108867758A
CN108867758A CN201810793008.6A CN201810793008A CN108867758A CN 108867758 A CN108867758 A CN 108867758A CN 201810793008 A CN201810793008 A CN 201810793008A CN 108867758 A CN108867758 A CN 108867758A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
caisson
wall
water
concrete
harbour
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Pending
Application number
CN201810793008.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓宏彦
程磊
李路
刘祥玉
刘学武
曲厚东
孙淑娟
殷钢
王成生
王国之
王冰泉
郝晓丽
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TIANJIN PORT ENGINEERING DESIGN&CONSULTING Co Ltd OF CCCC FIRST HARBOR ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TIANJIN PORT ENGINEERING DESIGN&CONSULTING Co Ltd OF CCCC FIRST HARBOR ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by TIANJIN PORT ENGINEERING DESIGN&CONSULTING Co Ltd OF CCCC FIRST HARBOR ENGINEERING Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN PORT ENGINEERING DESIGN&CONSULTING Co Ltd OF CCCC FIRST HARBOR ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810793008.6A priority Critical patent/CN108867758A/en
Publication of CN108867758A publication Critical patent/CN108867758A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/06Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from underground
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D23/00Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons
    • E02D23/02Caissons able to be floated on water and to be lowered into water in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D23/00Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons
    • E02D23/08Lowering or sinking caissons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of harbour caisson water fetching device and construction method, and reinforced concrete caisson includes the caisson cabin lattice that front wall, rear wall, side wall and mediastinum wall, cross wall are formed, its main feature is that:Training wall is set in the inside of reinforced concrete caisson, opens up inlet opening in front wall, energy dissipating hole is set on mediastinum wall and cross wall, the aperture on rear wall, the aperture is connected with large-scale intake pipe, and large-scale intake pipe is provided with water sealing part, bottom and top casting concrete in the lattice of part caisson cabin.The levee body part for constituting gravity type quay, is below the block ground mass bed on sea bed, and upper part is armored concrete breastwork, and rear side is block stone rib body, and top is surface layer structure.Intake and large pier structure are integrated, does not have to individually selected sea area and builds intake, reduce the occupancy to sea area, save a large amount of building time, also save a large amount of project cost.Reasonable Arrangement caisson water intaking structure, protects the installation security in basin.

Description

A kind of harbour caisson water fetching device and construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to harbour, coastal engineering and intake technology field, it is large-sized reinforced mixed to relate generally to harbour, coastal engineering The solidifying prefabricated heavy mail structure of soil, specifically a kind of harbour caisson water fetching device and construction method.
Background technique
Dock structure mainly has the patterns such as gravity type, high stake, sheet pile.Wherein gravity type quay has that durability is good, antidetonation Property is strong, adaptable to ground load, is easy to the advantages that being transformed, and is widely used in the good region of some geological conditions.Caisson Due to its figure, weight is big, good integrity, installation waterborne are few and it is easy for installation to swim, and is usually used in the Wharf Engineering compared with deep water In.
Standing set of intake in offshore engineering reaches the sea area of requirement with coastal deeper waters, water temperature and quality, often By wave, silt, ship's navigation interference, need to reinforce structure, rear is arranged very long pipeline and introduces land, report Batch, construction, maintenance workload it is all very big.Port and pier generally all set up intake at present, separately positioned with harbour.
Intake and large pier structure are integrated, the workload for setting up water intaking pipeline, intake will be effectively reduced. But wherein also to solve inflow, environmental protection, energy dissipating, the carrying of harbour top heavy type load and rear water intaking pipeline linking Problem.It is especially big to rear urban water demand, when berthing ship type in front is big, how installation, the two combine there are larger It is difficult.Therefore, harbour and intake functional unification in port and coastal engineering are solved the problem of, is that current this field urgently solves Certainly the technical issues of, finds a kind of effective structure processing method, is also a problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of harbour caisson water fetching device and construction method, and intake and large pier structure are combined into one Body does not have to individually selected sea area and builds intake, reduces the occupancy to sea area, save a large amount of building time, save yet A large amount of project cost;The structure further objective is that reasonable Arrangement caisson is fetched water, solves inflow, environmental protection, energy dissipating, code The carrying of head top heavy type load, the connection problem with rear water intaking pipeline, protect the installation security in basin.
Technical solution provided by the invention is:A kind of harbour caisson water fetching device, including reinforced concrete caisson, the steel Reinforced concrete caisson includes the caisson cabin lattice of front wall, rear wall, side wall and mediastinum wall, cross wall formation, which is characterized in that described Training wall is arranged in the inside of reinforced concrete caisson, opens up inlet opening in the front wall, sets on the mediastinum wall and cross wall Energy dissipating hole, the aperture on the rear wall, the aperture are connected with large-scale intake pipe, and the large size intake pipe is provided with water stop portion Part, bottom and top casting concrete in the caisson cabin lattice of part, constitutes the levee body part of gravity type quay, is below sea Block ground mass bed on bed, upper part are armored concrete breastwork, and rear side is block stone rib body, and top is surface layer structure.
Improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal:Through-hole is opened up on the front wall, the upper edge elevation of through-hole on the front wall In 1.5 times of Design Waves of design high-water hereinafter, 1m below extreme low water level.
Further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal:Between the front wall and wharf apron line, setting bracket in interval is described Training wall is arranged in the lattice of the caisson cabin in splayed, and by the diagonal connection of caisson cabin lattice, the water conservancy diversion wall top with Inlet opening heights of roofs on the front wall is consistent, in training wall inner clip region, opens up on the mediastinum wall and cross wall logical Hole, the rear wall open up through-hole, are connected with external intake pipe, and the built-in fitting of water sealing part is arranged.
Further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal:Setting is pre- in each caisson cabin lattice of training wall top area Cast-in-place concrete ballast is arranged in making sheet, manhole well, caisson cabin lattice, prefabricated board on the outside of the training wall.
Further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal:The caisson cabin lattice at the through-hole rear on the front wall are formed empty Chamber, is arranged grid in the cavity, and lower part pours the through-hole on underwater concrete to front wall hereinafter, more than through-hole on front wall pouring Concrete is built to the reinforced concrete caisson top, and grille well is set.
Further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal:Training wall angle region forms cavity, the armored concrete More than the bottom plate of caisson pour certain altitude underwater concrete.
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of above-mentioned harbour caisson water fetching device, which is characterized in that by armored concrete Precast Caisson becomes overall structure, after transportation by driving installation, carries out the pouring of caisson cabin lattice inner concrete, the installation of cover board, pipeline and grid Column installation, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1)Reinforcing bar binding, casting concrete, sprinkling maintenance are carried out in dock or precasting yard caisson pedestal;
(2)Steel closure door at mounting opening, and rubber water-proof gasket is set in steel closure door inside edge;
(3)The installation activity cover board at the top of reinforced concrete caisson is laid and fills drainage equipment, before reinforced concrete caisson Valve is installed on the water inlet of wall, rear wall and side wall, and the switch of valve is led into the removable cover at the top of reinforced concrete caisson On plate;
(4)By the harbour caisson water fetching device by it is partly latent refute be lauched or dock water inlet, floating, hauled at a distance with tugboat To infield, steel closure door is removed in sinking of pouring water installation;
(5)The underwater ballast concrete in the lattice of caisson cabin is poured, steel fence, prefabricated cover board, underwater line are installed, it is mixed to pour top Solidifying soil starts the construction of top breastwork, rear packet backfill.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art and good effect:
1, a kind of harbour caisson water fetching device of the invention, intake and large pier structure are integrated, and do not have to individually choosing Intake is built in Dinghai domain, is reduced occupancy and harbour to sea area while being constructed while going into operation, saves a large amount of construction Time also saves a large amount of project cost.
2, a kind of harbour caisson water fetching device in the present invention, effectively solution inflow, environmental protection, energy dissipating, harbour top are heavy The connection problem of the carrying of load and rear water intaking pipeline.
3, structure of the invention, aperture arrangement can provide the inflow met the requirements, can not influence ship berthing operation, Wave effectively is resisted, protects the installation security of connecting pipeline, trash rack is installed, can guarantee the Marine water matter into intake Amount.
4, construction method of the invention ensure that harbour caisset and the whole of two absolute construction of structure of fetching water close One, it is connected firmly, stress, element precast satisfactory quality make the peace of large-scale harbour caisson water fetching device at sea transportation by driving Full property improves, and construction efficiency is largely increased.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is the present invention Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with root Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is using process diagram after a kind of harbour caisson water fetching device installation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of floor map of harbour caisson water fetching device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic cross-sectional view of harbour caisson water fetching device middle of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of harbour caisson water fetching device schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of harbour caisson water fetching device elevational schematic view of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of embodiment of harbour caisson water fetching device of the present invention, including reinforced concrete caisson, institute The caisson cabin lattice that reinforced concrete caisson includes front wall, rear wall, side wall and mediastinum wall, cross wall formation are stated, it is mixed in the reinforcing bar Training wall 17 is arranged in the inside of solidifying soil caisson, opens up inlet opening 6 in the front wall 3, sets on the mediastinum wall 4 and cross wall 19 Energy dissipating hole 6, the aperture on the rear wall 4, the aperture are connected with large-scale intake pipe 13, and the large size intake pipe 13 is provided with only Wet part 12, bottom 2 and top casting concrete 10 carry out ballast in the caisson cabin lattice of part, constitute gravity type quay Levee body part is below the block ground mass bed 1 on sea bed, and upper part is armored concrete breastwork 9, and rear side is block stone rib body 11, Top is surface layer structure, as shown in Figure 1.
Specifically:Through-hole 6 is opened up on above-mentioned front wall 3, is led on front wall 3,6 upper edge elevation is in design high-water 1.5 times of Design Waves are hereinafter, 1m below extreme low water level.
Between above-mentioned front wall 3 and wharf apron line, interval setting bracket 8, above-mentioned training wall 17 is in the lattice of the caisson cabin It is arranged in splayed, and by the diagonal connection of caisson cabin lattice.The top of training wall 17 and 6 heights of roofs one of inlet opening on the front wall 3 Cause, in the 3 inner clip region of training wall, open up through-hole 6 on mediastinum wall 4 and cross wall 19, it is described after wall 5 open up through-hole, and it is outer It picks up water pipe 13 to be connected, and the built-in fitting of water sealing part 12 is set.
Prefabricated board 7, manhole well, the training wall 17 are set in the above-mentioned each caisson cabin lattice of 17 top area of training wall 10 ballast of cast-in-place concrete is arranged in caisson cabin lattice, the top prefabricated board in outside.
The caisson cabin lattice at 6 rear of through-hole on above-mentioned front wall 3 form cavity, grid 15 are arranged in the cavity, lower part is poured The through-hole 6 on underwater concrete 10 to front wall 3 is built hereinafter, 6 or more casting concrete of through-hole on front wall 3 is to the reinforced concrete Tu Chenxiangding, and grille well 16 is set.
Above-mentioned training wall angle region forms cavity, and 2 or more the bottom plate of the reinforced concrete caisson pours certain altitude Underwater concrete 10.
Prefabricated board 7, manhole well are set in each cabin lattice of above-mentioned 17 top area of reinforced concrete caisson cabin lattice training wall, sunk 17 outside cabin lattice of case cabin lattice training wall, 7 or more cast-in-place concrete of prefabricated board, 10 ballast.
The present invention provides a kind of specific embodiment of the construction method of above-mentioned harbour caisson water fetching device, by armored concrete Precast Caisson becomes overall structure, after transportation by driving installation, carries out the pouring of caisson cabin lattice inner concrete, the installation of cover board, pipeline and grid Column installation, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1)Reinforcing bar binding, casting concrete, sprinkling maintenance are carried out in dock or precasting yard caisson pedestal;
(2)Steel closure door at mounting opening, and rubber water-proof gasket is set in steel closure door inside edge;
(3)The installation activity cover board at the top of reinforced concrete caisson is laid and fills drainage equipment, before reinforced concrete caisson Valve is installed on the water inlet of wall, rear wall and side wall, and the switch of valve is led into the removable cover at the top of reinforced concrete caisson On plate;
(4)By the harbour caisson water fetching device by it is partly latent refute be lauched or dock water inlet, floating, hauled at a distance with tugboat To infield, steel closure door is removed in sinking of pouring water installation;
(5)The underwater ballast concrete 10 in the lattice of caisson cabin is poured, steel fence 15, prefabricated board 7, underwater line are installed, poured Portion's concrete 10 starts top breastwork 9 and constructs, and rear packet 11 backfills.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that:It still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.This programme by declare journalist implement and successfully.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of harbour caisson water fetching device, including reinforced concrete caisson, the reinforced concrete caisson include front wall, after The caisson cabin lattice that wall, side wall and mediastinum wall, cross wall are formed, which is characterized in that set in the inside of the reinforced concrete caisson Training wall is set, inlet opening is opened up in the front wall, sets energy dissipating hole on the mediastinum wall and cross wall, is opened on the rear wall Hole, the aperture are connected with large-scale intake pipe, and the large size intake pipe is provided with water sealing part, bottom in the caisson cabin lattice of part Portion and top casting concrete constitute the levee body part of gravity type quay, are below the block ground mass bed on sea bed, upper part is Armored concrete breastwork, rear side are block stone rib body, and top is surface layer structure.
2. harbour caisson water fetching device described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that open up through-hole, institute on the front wall The upper edge elevation of through-hole on front wall is stated in 1.5 times of Design Waves of design high-water hereinafter, 1m below extreme low water level.
3. harbour caisson water fetching device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the front wall and wharf apron line Between, interval setting bracket, the training wall is arranged in the lattice of the caisson cabin in splayed, and by pair of caisson cabin lattice Angle connection, the water conservancy diversion wall top is consistent with the inlet opening heights of roofs on the front wall, described vertical in training wall inner clip region Through-hole is opened up on partition wall and cross wall, the rear wall opens up through-hole, is connected with external intake pipe, and the pre-buried of water sealing part is arranged Part.
4. harbour caisson water fetching device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the training wall top area is every Prefabricated board, manhole well are set in a caisson cabin lattice, and cast-in-place coagulation is arranged in the caisson cabin lattice, prefabricated board on the outside of the training wall Soil pressure carries.
5. harbour caisson water fetching device described in accordance with the claim 3, which is characterized in that each institute of training wall top area It states and prefabricated board, manhole well is set in the lattice of caisson cabin, cast-in-place concrete pressure is arranged in the caisson cabin lattice, prefabricated board on the outside of the training wall It carries.
6. shining harbour caisson water fetching device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that through-hole rear on the front wall it is described Caisson cabin lattice form cavity, grid are arranged in the cavity, lower part pours the through-hole on underwater concrete to front wall hereinafter, preceding Grille well is arranged to the reinforced concrete caisson top in the above casting concrete of through-hole on wall.
7. harbour caisson water fetching device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that training wall angle region shape At cavity, certain altitude underwater concrete more than the bottom plate of the reinforced concrete caisson is poured.
8. harbour caisson water fetching device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that training wall angle region forms sky Chamber more than the bottom plate of the reinforced concrete caisson pours certain altitude underwater concrete.
9. harbour caisson water fetching device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that training wall angle region forms sky Chamber more than the bottom plate of the reinforced concrete caisson pours certain altitude underwater concrete.
10. a kind of construction method of such as described in any item harbour caisson water fetching devices of claim 1-9, which is characterized in that will The reinforced concrete caisson prefabricated overall structure that becomes carries out the pouring of caisson cabin lattice inner concrete, cover board, pipe after transportation by driving installation Line installation and fence installation, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1)Reinforcing bar binding, casting concrete, sprinkling maintenance are carried out in dock or precasting yard caisson pedestal;
(2)Steel closure door at mounting opening, and rubber water-proof gasket is set in steel closure door inside edge;
(3)The installation activity cover board at the top of reinforced concrete caisson is laid and fills drainage equipment, before reinforced concrete caisson Valve is installed on the water inlet of wall, rear wall and side wall, and the switch of valve is led into the removable cover at the top of reinforced concrete caisson On plate;
(4)By the harbour caisson water fetching device by it is partly latent refute be lauched or dock water inlet, floating, hauled at a distance with tugboat To infield, steel closure door is removed in sinking of pouring water installation;
(5)The underwater ballast concrete in the lattice of caisson cabin is poured, steel fence, prefabricated cover board, underwater line are installed, it is mixed to pour top Solidifying soil starts the construction of top breastwork, rear packet backfill.
CN201810793008.6A 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of harbour caisson water fetching device and construction method Pending CN108867758A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810793008.6A CN108867758A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of harbour caisson water fetching device and construction method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810793008.6A CN108867758A (en) 2018-07-18 2018-07-18 A kind of harbour caisson water fetching device and construction method

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CN108867758A true CN108867758A (en) 2018-11-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114044567A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-02-15 山东港湾建设集团有限公司 Corrosion-resistant sterilization device for large-scale water intake caisson and installation and construction method thereof
CN114481947A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-13 重庆交通大学 Permeable box body for constructing flow-separating dam and flow-separating dam structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011102536A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-05-26 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Method of construction of intake
CN104074234A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-01 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 Inland water collecting opening structure of power plant circulating water system and construction method thereof
CN106192882A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-07 中交水运规划设计院有限公司 Two-way cross transmission combination form system
CN107724261A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 中交天津港湾工程设计院有限公司 A kind of box culvert and caisson combining structure and construction method
CN207608879U (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-07-13 中交天津港湾工程设计院有限公司 A kind of novel caisson Vierendeel girder plank frame
CN208949969U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-06-07 中交天津港湾工程设计院有限公司 A kind of harbour caisson water fetching device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011102536A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-05-26 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Method of construction of intake
CN104074234A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-01 中国能源建设集团广东省电力设计研究院 Inland water collecting opening structure of power plant circulating water system and construction method thereof
CN106192882A (en) * 2016-08-24 2016-12-07 中交水运规划设计院有限公司 Two-way cross transmission combination form system
CN207608879U (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-07-13 中交天津港湾工程设计院有限公司 A kind of novel caisson Vierendeel girder plank frame
CN107724261A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 中交天津港湾工程设计院有限公司 A kind of box culvert and caisson combining structure and construction method
CN208949969U (en) * 2018-07-18 2019-06-07 中交天津港湾工程设计院有限公司 A kind of harbour caisson water fetching device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114044567A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-02-15 山东港湾建设集团有限公司 Corrosion-resistant sterilization device for large-scale water intake caisson and installation and construction method thereof
CN114481947A (en) * 2022-02-14 2022-05-13 重庆交通大学 Permeable box body for constructing flow-separating dam and flow-separating dam structure

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