CN108866577A - A kind of electrolytic cell crust abolishes device - Google Patents
A kind of electrolytic cell crust abolishes device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108866577A CN108866577A CN201811075121.7A CN201811075121A CN108866577A CN 108866577 A CN108866577 A CN 108866577A CN 201811075121 A CN201811075121 A CN 201811075121A CN 108866577 A CN108866577 A CN 108866577A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- elevating mechanism
- electrolytic cell
- crust
- mechanical arm
- revolving bed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 41
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000219098 Parthenocissus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000009298 Trigla lyra Species 0.000 description 1
- 159000000013 aluminium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/14—Devices for feeding or crust breaking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of electrolytic cell crust and abolishes device, protrudes into position by the angle adjusting changed between mechanical arm;Telescoping mechanism is set between two adjacent mechanical arms, the both ends of telescoping mechanism are rotatably connected on respectively on two different mechanical arms, and the angle adjusted between adjacent two mechanical arms is changed by the length of telescoping mechanism itself, telescoping mechanism is angular adjustment power-equipment;Chisel is fixedly mounted on the mechanical arm of elevating mechanism least significant end and hits device, it includes the crust breaking hammer rod for capableing of reciprocal telescopic that chisel, which hits device,.When abolishing crust, the angle between each mechanical arm is first adjusted, so that chisel is hit device and is moved to crust top, and start the crust breaking hammer rod that chisel is hit on device and crust is beaten, abolish crust;Device is abolished using electrolytic cell crust of the invention, support is placed on the position outside electrolytic cell, it is only necessary to which chisel hits device and protrudes into high-temperature area, avoids manual operation from occurring dangerous, and abolish more efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction machinery technical field, further relates to a kind of electrolytic cell crust and abolish device.
Background technique
The production of electrolytic aluminium factory mainly uses aluminium cell, and anode is made of carbon material, melts in process of production
Aluminium salt electrolysis molten surface can crust, and the surrounding that crust is enclosed in anode is needed before replacement since anode is needed to be replaced frequently
Crust is abolished, crust could replace the operations such as anode and cleaning residue after abolishing;The mode of abolishing generallyd use at present is day
Vehicle with manually match, operator station is on overhead traveling crane electrolytic cell on interim attachment strap, the works such as drill rod, pneumatic pick for being played using overhead traveling crane
Tool is manually abolished, and nearly 1,000 degrees Celsius of the temperature of aluminium cell, operating process risk is very big, is pacified to the person of operator
Great threat is caused entirely;Since temperature is much higher than the Human Tolerance limit, operator need to just stop after abolishing operation very short time
Breath cooling, the inefficiency abolished.
It is more preferable for those skilled in the art, a kind of equipment for quickly and effectively abolishing crust how is designed, is to need at present
Technical problems to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of electrolytic cell crust and abolishes device, can quickly and effectively abolish the crust of high-temperature area, avoid
There is danger in manual operation, and concrete scheme is as follows:
A kind of electrolytic cell crust abolishes device, including support, and elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism packet are arranged on the support
At least three mechanical arms being mutually rotatablely connected are included, opposite can be swung between two adjacent mechanical arms;Two adjacent machines
Telescoping mechanism is set between tool arm, and the both ends of the telescoping mechanism are rotatably connected on two different mechanical arms respectively and lead to
Cross the flexible angle changed between adjacent two mechanical arms;
Chisel is fixedly mounted on the mechanical arm of the elevating mechanism least significant end and hits device, the chisel hit device include being capable of reciprocal telescopic
Crust breaking hammer rod.
Optionally, the elevating mechanism is rotationally connected with the support, and the elevating mechanism can be relative to the support
It swings up and down;The elevating mechanism adjusts angle by the telescoping mechanism.
Optionally, the mechanical arm of the elevating mechanism bends setting in obtuse angle, and dog-ear protrusion is upward.
Optionally, the mechanical arm bending angle of the elevating mechanism is 150~160 degree.
Optionally, one end of the telescoping mechanism is hinged on inside, the other end at the dog-ear of mechanical arm and is hinged on mechanical arm
End;The mechanical arm of the elevating mechanism is mounted in groove in the groove-like that Open Side Down, the telescoping mechanism.
Optionally, revolving bed is set on the support, and the revolving bed can surround vertical shaft relative to the support
It rotates in a circumferential direction;The elevating mechanism is arranged on the revolving bed.
Optionally, the elevating mechanism is rotationally connected with the revolving bed, and the elevating mechanism can be relative to described time
Swivel base is swung up and down;
The telescoping mechanism is set between the mechanical arm of the elevating mechanism and the revolving bed.
Optionally, the side of the revolving bed is arranged in the elevating mechanism, and the revolving bed is in the another of the centre of gyration
Clump weight is arranged in side.
Optionally, walking mechanism is arranged in the bottom of the support.
Optionally, the telescoping mechanism is cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder.
The present invention provides a kind of electrolytic cell crust and abolishes device, and elevating mechanism is arranged on the support, and elevating mechanism includes extremely
Few three mechanical arms being mutually rotatablely connected opposite can be swung between two adjacent mechanical arms, by change mechanical arm it
Between angle adjusting protrude into position;Telescoping mechanism is set between two adjacent mechanical arms, the both ends of telescoping mechanism rotate respectively
It is connected on two different mechanical arms, and is changed by the length of telescoping mechanism itself and adjusted between adjacent two mechanical arms
Angle, telescoping mechanism are angular adjustment power-equipment;Chisel is fixedly mounted on the mechanical arm of elevating mechanism least significant end and hits device, chisel hits device
Crust breaking hammer rod including capableing of reciprocal telescopic.When abolishing crust, the angle between each mechanical arm is first adjusted, so that chisel is hit device mobile
To crust top, and start the crust breaking hammer rod that chisel is hit on device and crust is beaten, abolishes crust;Using of the invention
Electrolytic cell crust abolishes device, and it is outer apart from remote position that support is placed on electrolytic cell, it is only necessary to which chisel hits device and protrudes into high-temperature area i.e.
Can, avoid manual operation from occurring dangerous, and abolish more efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing that electrolytic cell provided by the invention crust abolishes device;
Fig. 2 is the main view that electrolytic cell provided by the invention crust abolishes device;
Fig. 3 abolishes device for electrolytic cell crust and carries out the structure chart to crust when abolishing.
Include in figure:
Support 1, elevating mechanism 2, telescoping mechanism 3, chisel hit device 4, revolving bed 5.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of electrolytic cell crust and abolishes device, can quickly and effectively abolish high-temperature area
Crust avoids manual operation from occurring dangerous.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, below in conjunction with attached drawing and specifically
Embodiment, device is abolished to electrolytic cell crust of the invention, explanation is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, abolishing the axonometric drawing of device for electrolytic cell provided by the invention crust, Fig. 2 is provided by the invention
Electrolytic cell, which crusts, abolishes the main view of device;It includes support 1 that electrolytic cell crust, which abolishes device, and support 1 plays whole device
Supporting role is placed in ground etc.;Elevating mechanism 2 is set on support 1, and elevating mechanism 2 includes that at least three mutually rotations connect
The mechanical arm connect opposite can be swung between two adjacent mechanical arms, by adjusting the angle between adjacent machine arm respectively
The end of elevating mechanism 2 is set to swing to suitable distance and height, the angle of adjacent two mechanical arms can be adjusted individually;Adjacent
Telescoping mechanism 3 is set between two mechanical arms, the both ends of telescoping mechanism 3 are rotatably connected on respectively on two different mechanical arms,
Telescoping mechanism 3 adjusts the angle between adjacent two mechanical arms by the flexible length for changing itself;Telescoping mechanism 3 with
Two adjacent mechanical arms constitute triangle mechanism, and the length of itself is adjusted in telescoping mechanism 3, change two other machinery with this
The angle of arm.
Chisel is fixedly mounted on the mechanical arm of 2 least significant end of elevating mechanism and hits device 4, it includes capableing of beating for reciprocal telescopic that chisel, which hits device 4,
Shell hammer stem taps crust by the reciprocating motion of crust breaking hammer rod, plays the effect abolished, crust breaking hammer rod can use compressed air
As power, cylinder piston rod faster reciprocal motion is driven by air valve switching gas circuit, piston rod connects crust breaking hammer rod, crust breaking hammer
Bar makees alternating translational movement by outer sleeve guiding.The mechanical arm of least significant end adjusts the angle with adjacent machine arm, and chisel is adjusted
The angle for hitting device 4 can make chisel hit device and reach different height and distance progress by adjusting the angle between other mechanical arms
Operation.
Device is abolished using electrolytic cell crust of the invention, support is placed on the position outside electrolytic cell, as shown in figure 3,
Device is abolished for electrolytic cell crust and carries out the structure chart to crust when abolishing, and A is conductive anode, B is electrolyte and aluminum water, C are knot
Shell;Support 1 is located at the position of electrolytic cell outer platform, by changing the relative angle of each mechanical arm of elevating mechanism 2, chisel is made to hit device 4
It extend into crust top, it is only necessary to which chisel hits device 4 and protrudes into high-temperature area, without being manually entered high-temperature area, avoids manual operation
There is danger, and abolish operation to be carried out continuously, abolishes more efficient.
On the basis of above scheme, elevating mechanism 2 of the invention is rotationally connected with support 1, and elevating mechanism 2 can be opposite
It is swung up and down in support 1;It is all made of hinged connection type between each mechanical arm, can be swung up and down around shaft, namely
Shaft is in horizontally disposed;Elevating mechanism 2 adjusts angle by telescoping mechanism 3, and entire elevating mechanism 2 can be made up and down relative to support
It swings;Certainly, if the mechanical arm that elevating mechanism 2 is connected with support 1 uses fixed form also possible, these are specifically set
The form of setting should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Preferably, the mechanical arm of elevating mechanism 2 bends setting in obtuse angle in the present invention, and dog-ear protrusion is upward, here convex
Refer to the use state as shown in Figure 3 the case where working expansion upwards out;Elevating mechanism 2 as shown in the figure includes three machinery
Arm, preceding two sections of longer mechanism arms bend setting in obtuse angle, and the third root mechanical arm of end is shorter, be in flat construction, for
The outer sleeve that chisel hits device 4 is relatively fixed, and crust breaking hammer rod moves reciprocatingly.As shown in figure 3, support 1 is located on electrolytic cell platform,
Elevating mechanism 2, which distally extends, to be needed to cross corresponding anode steel claw and extends downwardly, and the knot with the substantially equal-height position of support 1 is abolished
Shell, therefore mechanical arm is obtuse angle bending setting, in the on-state, the entire expansion of elevating mechanism 2 forms arch, it is only necessary to two machines
Tool arm can make chisel hit device 4 and extend downwardly, and reduce the quantity of mechanical arm, while the quantity of the telescoping mechanism 3 of also reduction, simplify
The structure of single unit system, reduces cost.Other than obtuse angle bending structure, arcuate structure is also can be used in mechanical arm, these tools
The embodiment of body should all be by protection of the invention.
Certainly, if mechanical arm be all made of flat construction can also, but to form arch and need greater number of mechanical arm, it is unfavorable
In structure simplification and control.
Preferably, the mechanical arm bending angle of elevating mechanism 2 of the invention is 150~160 degree, according to the specific ruler in place
Corresponding angle is arranged in distance that is very little and being extended.
One end of telescoping mechanism 3 is hinged on inside, the other end at the dog-ear of mechanical arm and is hinged on the end of mechanical arm, obtuse angle
The vertex of the mechanical arm of bending is located substantially at middle position, and wherein one end of telescoping mechanism 3 is hinged on the vertex of mechanism arm,
The interior angle of inside and i.e. bending place, the other end are hinged on the end of adjacent machine arm, protrude from side wall setting hinged block in end,
Telescoping mechanism 3 is connected on hinged block;The mechanical arm of elevating mechanism 2 is in the cross of the groove-like namely mechanical arm that Open Side Down
Section is in U-shape, and has higher bending strength, and telescoping mechanism 3 is mounted in groove, reduces space hold, and telescoping mechanism 3 by
To the protection of mechanical arm 3.
On the basis of any of the above-described technical solution and its intercombination, revolving bed 5 is arranged in the present invention on support 1, returns
Swivel base 5 can rotate in a circumferential direction relative to support 1 around vertical shaft, and elevating mechanism 2 is arranged on revolving bed 5,5 band of revolving bed
Dynamic elevating mechanism 2 synchronizes 360 degree of work and rotates in a circumferential direction;Elevating mechanism 2 can be towards different angles when use, and chisel hits device 4 and extend into
Different position, the position without changing support 1, improves the flexibility ratio of device work.
Elevating mechanism 2 is rotationally connected with revolving bed 5 namely elevating mechanism 2 and is being mounted on support 1 indirectly by revolving bed 5
On, elevating mechanism 2 can be swung up and down relative to revolving bed 5, turned to arbitrary orientation by revolving bed 5, passed through elevating mechanism 2
The angle of each mechanical arm makes chisel hit device 4 and extend to different height and distances;Between the mechanical arm and revolving bed 5 of elevating mechanism 2
Telescoping mechanism 3 is set, and one end of telescoping mechanism 3 is hinged on the inside of the bending place of mechanical arm, and the other end is hinged on revolving bed 5.
When in use, the electrolytic cell crust of collapsed state shown in Fig. 1 is abolished into device and is moved to the appropriate of electrolytic cell platform
Position, substantially parallel with electrolytic cell, starting telescoping mechanism 3 makes first segment mechanical arm rise to substantially 75 degree, and starting revolving bed 5 is adjusted
It is whole substantially vertical with electrolytic cell to make elevating mechanism 2, then adjusts the expanded angle of each mechanical arm for the direction for saving elevating mechanism 2, adjusts
Section chisel hits front and rear, left and right, the upper and lower position of device 4, adjusts left-right position in conjunction with 5 circuit oscillation of revolving bed, can be comprehensive quickly broken
Except crust.
In order to improve the balance of the movement of revolving bed 5, the side of revolving bed 5 is arranged in elevating mechanism 2, and revolving bed 5 is returning
The other side setting clump weight for turning center generates torque to revolving bed 5, it is caused to incline since elevating mechanism 2 distally extends
Tiltedly, thus in order to which counterpoise, elevating mechanism 2 and clump weight are with the symmetrical setting of the rotating shaft of revolving bed 5.
Walking mechanism is arranged in the bottom of support 1, and the forms such as wheeled vehicle, creeper truck, AGV trolley can be used in walking mechanism, just
In mobile whole device.
Telescoping mechanism 3 mentioned in the present invention can be used for cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder any one or a few
Combination, control system is mountable on revolving bed 5, and control piper or route are disposed to extend along the mechanical arm of elevating mechanism 2, point
The length of the other each telescoping mechanism of independent control.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, this hair
It is bright to be not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase
Consistent widest scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electrolytic cell crust abolishes device, which is characterized in that including support (1), elevating mechanism is arranged on the support (1)
(2), the elevating mechanism (2) includes at least three mechanical arms being mutually rotatablely connected, can between two adjacent mechanical arms
It is opposite to swing;Telescoping mechanism (3) are set between two adjacent mechanical arms, the both ends of the telescoping mechanism (3) company of rotation respectively
It connects on two different mechanical arms and by the flexible angle changed between adjacent two mechanical arms;
On the mechanical arm of elevating mechanism (2) least significant end be fixedly mounted chisel hit device (4), it is described chisel hit device (4) include can be past
Flexible crust breaking hammer rod again.
2. electrolytic cell crust according to claim 1 abolishes device, which is characterized in that elevating mechanism (2) rotation connects
It is connected to the support (1), the elevating mechanism (2) can swing up and down relative to the support (1);The elevating mechanism (2)
Angle is adjusted by the telescoping mechanism (3).
3. electrolytic cell crust according to claim 2 abolishes device, which is characterized in that the machinery of the elevating mechanism (2)
Arm bends setting in obtuse angle, and dog-ear protrusion is upward.
4. electrolytic cell crust according to claim 3 abolishes device, which is characterized in that the machinery of the elevating mechanism (2)
Arm bending angle is 150~160 degree.
5. electrolytic cell crust according to claim 3 abolishes device, which is characterized in that one end of the telescoping mechanism (3)
It is hinged on inside, the other end at the dog-ear of mechanical arm and is hinged on the end of mechanical arm;The mechanical arm of the elevating mechanism (2) is in open
The downward groove-like of mouth, the telescoping mechanism (3) are mounted in groove.
6. electrolytic cell crust according to any one of claims 1 to 5 abolishes device, which is characterized in that on the support (1)
It is arranged revolving bed (5), the revolving bed (5) can rotate in a circumferential direction relative to the support (1) around vertical shaft;The liter
Descending mechanism (2) is arranged on the revolving bed (5).
7. electrolytic cell crust according to claim 6 abolishes device, which is characterized in that elevating mechanism (2) rotation connects
It is connected to the revolving bed (5), the elevating mechanism (2) can swing up and down relative to the revolving bed (5);
The telescoping mechanism (3) are set between the mechanical arm and the revolving bed (5) of the elevating mechanism (2).
8. electrolytic cell crust according to claim 6 abolishes device, which is characterized in that elevating mechanism (2) setting exists
Clump weight is arranged in the other side of the centre of gyration in the side of the revolving bed (5), the revolving bed (5).
9. electrolytic cell crust according to claim 6 abolishes device, which is characterized in that the bottom of the support (1) is arranged
Walking mechanism.
10. electrolytic cell crust according to claim 6 abolishes device, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism (3) is gas
Cylinder, hydraulic cylinder or electric cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811075121.7A CN108866577B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Electrolytic tank crust breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811075121.7A CN108866577B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Electrolytic tank crust breaking device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108866577A true CN108866577A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
CN108866577B CN108866577B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201811075121.7A Active CN108866577B (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Electrolytic tank crust breaking device |
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CN (1) | CN108866577B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110168143A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-08-23 | 俄铝工程技术中心有限责任公司 | The method and apparatus for carrying out electrolyte crust rupture by separation plasma-torch cutting |
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CN2885888Y (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2007-04-04 | 乔炳理 | Link crust breaker |
CN201915155U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-03 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | Connecting rod crust breaker capable of accurately beating middle seam of anode in aluminum electrolysis cell |
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CN110168143A (en) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-08-23 | 俄铝工程技术中心有限责任公司 | The method and apparatus for carrying out electrolyte crust rupture by separation plasma-torch cutting |
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