CN108863593A - A kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to hole plate seedling growth technical fields, and disclose a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion：6-10 parts of expanded perlite, 6-8 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 4-6 parts of plant fiber, 10-16 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3-9 parts of poultry manure, 3-5 parts of vermiculite and 4-6 parts of carbonization rice husk.The arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, have good drainability and air containment by the Nutrition Soil that the expanded perlite configured completes configuration, it has good porosity and Nutrition Soil internal voids is uniformly distributed, suitable vermiculite can increase the retention ability of the Nutrition Soil, the water-retaining agent of setting guarantees that the moisture in Nutrition Soil not easily runs off, it is suitable for the hole tray cultivation in arid area flower seedlings, the moisture in external environment can be effectively adsorbed by the high hydroscopic resin configured, guarantee the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, promote flower seedlings normal growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hole plate seedling growth technical field, specially a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and its preparation
Method.
Background technique
Hole plate seedling growth technology is to do seedling medium without soil material using Light medias such as turf and vermiculites, and mechanization essence amount is broadcast
Kind, one, a cave, the modernization seedling-raising technique of one-step-seedling formation, hole plate seedling growth is one risen American-European countries's the 1970s
The seedling-raising technique of Xiang Xin, our country is listed as Ministry of Agriculture's emphasis science and technology item during " the Seventh Five-Year Plan " and " eight or five ", hole plate seedling growth increases
Seedling density is convenient for intensive management, improves greenhouse utilization rate, reduces production cost, due to unified sowing and management, makes small
Seedling growth and development is consistent, improves seedling quality, is conducive to large-scale production.
Such as a kind of STEVIA REBAUDIANA cuttage and seedling culture Nutrition Soil and its preparation side disclosed in 108207546 A of Chinese patent CN
Method, which, which has, prepares simple and economical practical advantage, can be effectively improved the growth of crop
Quality, but the Nutrition Soil is suitable only for greenhouse cultivation, in the flowers hole plate seedling growth of arid area, due to affected by environment
It is air-dried, and entire ambient moisture is less, can not provide the nutrient of flower seedlings growth course, is not easy to the growth of seedling,
So proposing a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof to solve the above problems.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and its preparation sides
Method has the advantages that moisture holding capacity is strong, solves in the flowers hole plate seedling growth of arid area, since its air affected by environment is dry
The problem of dry, entire ambient moisture is less, can not provide the nutrient of flower seedlings growth course, be not easy to the growth of seedling.
(2) technical solution
To realize that the above-mentioned good purpose of moisture holding capacity, the present invention provide the following technical solutions：A kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth
Nutrition Soil, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion：6-10 parts of expanded perlite, 6-8 parts of high hydroscopic resin, plant fiber 4-
6 parts, 10-16 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent, 3-9 parts of poultry manure, 3-5 parts of vermiculite and 4-6 parts of carbonization rice husk.
Preferably, described poultry manure 3-9 parts be cow dung, sheep dung, pig manure and several mixture of chicken manure, plant fiber 4-
6 parts are made of mature wheat straw crushing.
Preferably, described carbonization rice husk 4-6 parts for rice husk after burning carbonization the ashes that leave, be mixed in ashes few
The compost from earthworm of amount.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion：6 parts of expanded perlite, 6 parts of high hydroscopic resin, plant are fine
4 parts of dimension, 10 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of poultry manure, 3 parts of vermiculite and 4 parts of carbonization rice husk.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion：10 parts of expanded perlite, 8 parts of high hydroscopic resin, plant are fine
6 parts of dimension, 16 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 9 parts of poultry manure, 5 parts of vermiculite and 6 parts of carbonization rice husk.
Preferably, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion：8 parts of expanded perlite, 7 parts of high hydroscopic resin, plant are fine
5 parts of dimension, 13 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, 4 parts of water-retaining agent, 6 parts of poultry manure, 4 parts of vermiculite and 5 parts of carbonization rice husk.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that providing a kind of preparation side of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil
Method includes the following steps：
1) successively 6-10 parts and vermiculite 3-5 parts of expanded perlite are put into after carrying out crushing 20-30min in pulverizer and are stopped
Only, it is then put into autoclave, and it is carried out to be heated to 160-200 DEG C, and control reaction kettle internal pressure
Power is 2-3MPa, and after polymerization reaction 1-2 hours, it is stood naturally, and above-mentioned material is given over to spare；
2) it will be transported in belt type microwave drying machine after 3-9 parts and carbonization rice husk 4-6 parts mixing of poultry manure and carry out high temperature
Sterilizing and drying, temperature are controlled at 60-100 DEG C, and continuing drying out the time is 15-30 minutes, so that in said two devices mixture
Water content gives over to above-mentioned material spare less than 10%；
3) material obtained in material obtained in step 1) and step 2) is sufficiently mixed by blender, is mixed
Suitable clear water is added in process, its is made to carry out spontaneous fermentation, and suitable quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant is added in when fermentation, disappears to it
Poison, while increasing air circulation, control generate weeds, clear up detritus in time, and continuing fermentation 20 days, and above-mentioned material is given over to
It is spare；
4) material will be made in step 3), 6-8 part of high hydroscopic resin, 4-6 parts of plant fiber and 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent pass through and stir
Mix machine mixing, mixing time 10-20min is transported in insulated sterilizing library, using the waste heat of above-mentioned material itself, continue into
Row sterilizing and dry, standing time 15-20min, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
5) material obtained in step 4) is subjected to natural air drying cooling, then by itself and 10-16 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
It is mixed, mixing time 5min, and above-mentioned material is given over to spare by blender；
6) material surface obtained in step 5) is sprinkled into 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent, is completely discharged to above-mentioned material to its water-retaining agent
It after expecting inside, pours and spreads suitable clear water, be put into the environment of darkness is divulged information and place naturally for 24 hours, can be prepared by arid biogeographic zone
Flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof,
Has following beneficial effect：
1, arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, to configure by the expanded perlite configured
The Nutrition Soil of completion has good drainability and air containment, has good porosity and makes Nutrition Soil internal voids
It is uniformly distributed, suitable vermiculite can increase the retention ability of the Nutrition Soil, and the water-retaining agent of setting guarantees the moisture in Nutrition Soil not
It is easy to run off, is suitable for the hole tray cultivation in arid area flower seedlings, extraneous ring can effectively be adsorbed by the high hydroscopic resin configured
Moisture in border guarantees the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, promotes flower seedlings normal growth.
2, arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, passes through the poultry manure and carbonization rice husk configured
Containing a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter and various trace elements, so that the Nutrition Soil has, nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nothing
Malicious, harmless and sterile advantage, nutrient needed for capable of providing well plant growth reduce chemical fertilizer use, have
Conducive to the normal growth of plant, plant fiber and microparticle phosphorus the zinc fertilizer auxiliary of configuration increase the microelement in growth of seedling,
It ensure that the normal growth of flower seedlings, root system can reach full growth, improve it and plant quality, make its high survival rate.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely retouched
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one：A kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion：Expansion
6 parts of perlite, 6 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 4 parts of plant fiber, 10 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, 3 parts of water-retaining agent, 3 parts of poultry manure, leech
3 parts of stone and 4 parts of carbonization rice husk, 3 parts of poultry manure be cow dung, sheep dung, pig manure and several mixture of chicken manure, 4 parts of plant fiber
It is made of mature wheat straw crushing, 4 parts of the carbonization rice husk ashes left after burning carbonization for rice husk, is mixed in ashes
A small amount of compost from earthworm.
A kind of preparation method of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil, includes the following steps：
1) successively 6 parts and 3 parts of vermiculite of expanded perlite are put into after carrying out crushing 20min in pulverizer and are stopped, then
It is placed in autoclave, and carries out being heated to 160 DEG C to it, and controlling reacting kettle inner pressure is 2MPa, polymerization
After reaction 1 hour, it is stood naturally, and above-mentioned material is given over to spare；
2) it will be transported in belt type microwave drying machine after 3 parts and 4 parts of carbonization rice husk mixing of poultry manure and carry out high-temperature sterilization
And drying, temperature are controlled at 60 DEG C, continuing drying out the time is 15 minutes, so that the water content in said two devices mixture is less than
10%, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
3) material obtained in material obtained in step 1) and step 2) is sufficiently mixed by blender, is mixed
Suitable clear water is added in process, its is made to carry out spontaneous fermentation, and suitable quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant is added in when fermentation, disappears to it
Poison, while increasing air circulation, control generate weeds, clear up detritus in time, and continuing fermentation 20 days, and above-mentioned material is given over to
It is spare；
4) it is mixed by blender that material, 6 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 4 parts of plant fiber and 3 parts of water-retaining agent will be made in step 3)
It closes, mixing time 10min is transported in insulated sterilizing library, using the waste heat of above-mentioned material itself, is continued to sterilize and be done
It is dry, standing time 15min, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
5) material obtained in step 4) is subjected to natural air drying cooling, then passes through it for 10 parts with microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
Blender mixing, mixing time 5min, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
6) material surface obtained in step 5) is sprinkled into 3 parts of water-retaining agent, is completely discharged to above-mentioned material to its water-retaining agent
It behind inside, pours and spreads suitable clear water, be put into the environment of darkness is divulged information and place naturally for 24 hours, can be prepared by arid biogeographic zone flower
Grass hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment two：A kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion：Expansion
10 parts of perlite, 8 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 6 parts of plant fiber, 16 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, 5 parts of water-retaining agent, 9 parts of poultry manure,
5 parts of vermiculite and 6 parts of carbonization rice husk, 9 parts of poultry manure be cow dung, sheep dung, pig manure and several mixture of chicken manure, plant fiber 6
Part is made of mature wheat straw crushing, 6 parts of the carbonization rice husk ashes left after burning carbonization for rice husk, mixes in ashes
There is a small amount of compost from earthworm.
A kind of preparation method of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil, includes the following steps：
1) successively 10 parts and 5 parts of vermiculite of expanded perlite are put into after carrying out crushing 30min in pulverizer and are stopped, then
It is placed in autoclave, and carries out being heated to 200 DEG C to it, and controlling reacting kettle inner pressure is 3MPa, polymerization
After reaction 2 hours, it is stood naturally, and above-mentioned material is given over to spare；
2) it will be transported in belt type microwave drying machine after 9 parts and 6 parts of carbonization rice husk mixing of poultry manure and carry out high-temperature sterilization
And drying, temperature are controlled at 100 DEG C, continuing drying out the time is 30 minutes, so that the water content in said two devices mixture is less than
10%, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
3) material obtained in material obtained in step 1) and step 2) is sufficiently mixed by blender, is mixed
Suitable clear water is added in process, its is made to carry out spontaneous fermentation, and suitable quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant is added in when fermentation, disappears to it
Poison, while increasing air circulation, control generate weeds, clear up detritus in time, and continuing fermentation 20 days, and above-mentioned material is given over to
It is spare；
4) it is mixed by blender that material, 8 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 6 parts of plant fiber and 5 parts of water-retaining agent will be made in step 3)
It closes, mixing time 20min is transported in insulated sterilizing library, using the waste heat of above-mentioned material itself, is continued to sterilize and be done
It is dry, standing time 20min, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
5) material obtained in step 4) is subjected to natural air drying cooling, then passes through it for 16 parts with microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
Blender mixing, mixing time 5min, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
6) material surface obtained in step 5) is sprinkled into 5 parts of water-retaining agent, is completely discharged to above-mentioned material to its water-retaining agent
It behind inside, pours and spreads suitable clear water, be put into the environment of darkness is divulged information and place naturally for 24 hours, can be prepared by arid biogeographic zone flower
Grass hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment three：A kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil, the raw material including following parts by weight proportion：Expansion
8 parts of perlite, 7 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 5 parts of plant fiber, 13 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, 4 parts of water-retaining agent, 6 parts of poultry manure, leech
4 parts of stone and 5 parts of carbonization rice husk, 6 parts of poultry manure be cow dung, sheep dung, pig manure and several mixture of chicken manure, 5 parts of plant fiber
It is made of mature wheat straw crushing, 5 parts of the carbonization rice husk ashes left after burning carbonization for rice husk, is mixed in ashes
A small amount of compost from earthworm.
A kind of preparation method of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil, includes the following steps：
1) successively 8 parts and 4 parts of vermiculite of expanded perlite are put into after carrying out crushing 25min in pulverizer and are stopped, then
It is placed in autoclave, and carries out being heated to 180 DEG C to it, and controlling reacting kettle inner pressure is 2.5MPa, is gathered
After closing reaction 1.5 hours, it is stood naturally, and above-mentioned material is given over to spare；
2) it will be transported in belt type microwave drying machine after 6 parts and 5 parts of carbonization rice husk mixing of poultry manure and carry out high-temperature sterilization
And drying, temperature are controlled at 80 DEG C, continuing drying out the time is 22.5 minutes, so that the water content in said two devices mixture is less than
10%, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
3) material obtained in material obtained in step 1) and step 2) is sufficiently mixed by blender, is mixed
Suitable clear water is added in process, its is made to carry out spontaneous fermentation, and suitable quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant is added in when fermentation, disappears to it
Poison, while increasing air circulation, control generate weeds, clear up detritus in time, and continuing fermentation 20 days, and above-mentioned material is given over to
It is spare；
4) it is mixed by blender that material, 7 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 5 parts of plant fiber and 4 parts of water-retaining agent will be made in step 3)
It closes, mixing time 15min is transported in insulated sterilizing library, using the waste heat of above-mentioned material itself, is continued to sterilize and be done
It is dry, standing time 17.5min, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
5) material obtained in step 4) is subjected to natural air drying cooling, then passes through it for 13 parts with microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
Blender mixing, mixing time 5min, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
6) material surface obtained in step 5) is sprinkled into 4 parts of water-retaining agent, is completely discharged to above-mentioned material to its water-retaining agent
It behind inside, pours and spreads suitable clear water, be put into the environment of darkness is divulged information and place naturally for 24 hours, can be prepared by arid biogeographic zone flower
Grass hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil.
Specifically used method：
1) the arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil prepared is quantitatively filled into hole tray, it suitably will be in hole tray
Nutrition Soil compacting.
2) full flower seed is screened after mixing according to the ratio of flower seed and clear water one to five.
3) it after germination, by the charging port of important filling even to hole tray, pours and spreads suitable water.
4) film is spread in growing area bottom surface, the hole tray after inoculation is placed on film, flower seedlings can carried out
It cultivates.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, passes through what is configured
The Nutrition Soil that expanded perlite completes configuration has good drainability and air containment, has good porosity
So that Nutrition Soil internal voids are uniformly distributed, suitable vermiculite can increase the retention ability of the Nutrition Soil, and the water-retaining agent of setting is protected
Moisture in card Nutrition Soil not easily runs off, and is suitable for the hole tray cultivation in arid area flower seedlings, passes through the super absorbent resin configured
Rouge can effectively adsorb the moisture in external environment, guarantee the humidity of the Nutrition Soil, promote flower seedlings normal growth, pass through and configure
Poultry manure and carbonization rice husk contain a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter and various trace elements so that the Nutrition Soil has
The advantage that nutrient is complete, fertilizer efficiency is high, nontoxic, harmless and sterile, nutrient needed for capable of providing well plant growth are reduced
Chemical fertilizer use, is conducive to the normal growth of plant, and plant fiber and microparticle phosphorus the zinc fertilizer auxiliary of configuration increase seedling
Microelement in growth ensure that the normal growth of flower seedlings, root system can reach full growth, and improves it and plants quality, makes it
High survival rate.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight proportion：Expansion
6-10 parts of perlite, 6-8 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 4-6 parts of plant fiber, 10-16 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent, family
3-9 parts of brid guano fertilizer, 3-5 parts of vermiculite and 4-6 parts of carbonization rice husk.
2. a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the poultry manure
3-9 parts are cow dung, sheep dung, pig manure and several mixture of chicken manure, 4-6 part of the plant fiber wheat straw crushings by maturation are made.
3. a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carbonization rice husk
4-6 parts for rice husk after burning carbonization the ashes that leave, be mixed with a small amount of compost from earthworm in ashes.
4. a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following weight
The raw material of number proportion：6 parts of expanded perlite, 6 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 4 parts of plant fiber, 10 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, water conservation
3 parts of agent, 3 parts of poultry manure, 3 parts of vermiculite and 4 parts of carbonization rice husk.
5. a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following weight
The raw material of number proportion：10 parts of expanded perlite, 8 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 6 parts of plant fiber, 16 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, water conservation
5 parts of agent, 9 parts of poultry manure, 5 parts of vermiculite and 6 parts of carbonization rice husk.
6. a kind of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following weight
The raw material of number proportion：8 parts of expanded perlite, 7 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 5 parts of plant fiber, 13 parts of microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer, water conservation
4 parts of agent, 6 parts of poultry manure, 4 parts of vermiculite and 5 parts of carbonization rice husk.
7. a kind of preparation method of arid biogeographic zone flowers hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) successively 6-10 parts and vermiculite 3-5 parts of expanded perlite are put into after carrying out crushing 20-30min in pulverizer and are stopped, so
After be put into autoclave, and it is carried out to be heated to 160-200 DEG C, and controlling reacting kettle inner pressure is 2-
After polymerization reaction 1-2 hours, it is stood naturally by 3MPa, and above-mentioned material is given over to spare；
2) it will be transported in belt type microwave drying machine after 3-9 parts and carbonization rice husk 4-6 parts mixing of poultry manure and carry out high-temperature sterilization
And drying, temperature are controlled at 60-100 DEG C, continuing drying out the time is 15-30 minutes, so that aqueous in said two devices mixture
Amount gives over to above-mentioned material spare less than 10%；
3) material obtained in material obtained in step 1) and step 2) is sufficiently mixed by blender, mixed process
Suitable clear water is added, its is made to carry out spontaneous fermentation, suitable quaternary ammonium salt disinfectant is added in when fermentation, carries out disinfection to it, together
Shi Zengjia air circulation, control generate weeds, clear up detritus in time, and continuing fermentation 20 days, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
4) obtained material, 6-8 parts of high hydroscopic resin, 4-6 parts of plant fiber and 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent it will pass through blender in step 3)
Mixing, mixing time 10-20min is transported in insulated sterilizing library, using the waste heat of above-mentioned material itself, continues to go out
Bacterium and drying, standing time 15-20min, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
5) material obtained in step 4) is subjected to natural air drying cooling, then passes through it for 10-16 parts with microparticle phosphorus zinc fertilizer
Blender mixing, mixing time 5min, and above-mentioned material given over to spare；
6) material surface obtained in step 5) is sprinkled into 3-5 parts of water-retaining agent, is completely discharged in above-mentioned material to its water-retaining agent
It behind portion, pours and spreads suitable clear water, be put into the environment of darkness is divulged information and place naturally for 24 hours, can be prepared by arid biogeographic zone flowers
Hole plate seedling growth Nutrition Soil.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109699447A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of beneficial seedling medium and preparation method thereof taken root |
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