CN108863526A - A kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to fertile preparation technical field, in particular to a kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof；It is made of following raw material by weight：Control agent 15-25, compound fertilizer 12-18；Organically the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is organically combined with both plant growths are promoted in the application, pass through the effect of control agent, effectively reduce pest and disease damage harm, under the premise of improving potato immunity, nutriment necessary to growth is provided in conjunction with compound fertilizer for potato, potato growth is effectively promoted, organically promotes growth to be combined together with the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control nutrition supply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertile preparation technical field, in particular to a kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Potato (scientific name：Solanum tuberosum L., English：) also known as potato, potato, potato, ocean Potato
Taro, Dutch potato etc., belong to Solanaceae Solanum tuber crops, are the important grain dish dual-purpose type crops in China, adaptable, yield
Height, it is full of nutrition, be known as " underground apple ", " the second bread ", farmer richness " gold egg " title, be on the world grain market
One of Main Foods, and be important the raw material of industry, there is great Development volue.
As it can be seen that potato not only has an edible value, economic value also with higher, have it is very high can implanting,
Plantation potato disease pest control is key, and the liable to infection pest and disease damage of potato has late blight, canker, powdery scab, black peach aphid
With the pest and disease damages such as other aphids, thrips, currently, people are generally used 40% phoxim when giving potato disease pest control
The chemical reagent such as missible oil, 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, mancozeb wettable powder are prevented and treated, although there is certain effect,
It is relatively complicated first is that on the one hand on the one hand carrying out fertilising carries out insect-pest preventing and controlling there are following drawback, increase it is artificial and
Time ingredient, repeatedly field operation can also cause a degree of destruction to damage to potato, on the other hand, used at presentization
It learns medicament and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, to there is certain control efficiency, still, the murder by poisoning to potato is more serious, so that
Potato yield quality decline also will cause poisonous and harmful substance and deposit in potato, to artificial at a degree of damage,
Meanwhile chemical agent can change soil texture, pollute, lose more than gain to ecological environments such as soil, underground water, therefore
The functional form fertilizer with prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect is developed, to reduction on the basis of fertilizer promotes to grow based on above-mentioned drawback
Manually, time cost, improve yield, improving quality, realize pest and disease damage to greatest extent in the case where nontoxic and pollution-free.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, provide a kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
It is realized particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer is made of following raw material by weight：Control agent 15-25, compound
Fertile 12-18；
The control agent is made of following raw material by mass：Elscholtiza 15-25, Cephalotaxus mannii 8-12, Chinese actinidia root
12-18, seaweed 3-9, gentianae macrophyllae 8-12, Snakegourd Fruit 10-20, compound amino acid 1-3, compound bacteria 1-3；
The compound fertilizer is made of following raw material by weight：Urea 10-40, ammonium phosphate 8-20, potassium sulfate
10-30, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.8-1.2, chelating amino acids boron 1~3, chelating amino acids manganese 0.8-1.2, amino acid chelated calcium 1
~3, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.2-0.8；
The compound amino acid is made of following raw material by weight：Glycine 1-3, methionine 0.8-1.2,
Threonine 0.1-0.3, alanine 0.1-0.3, cystine 0.3-0.9；
The compound bacteria is made of following raw material by weight：Bacillus licheniformis 2-4, bacillus laterosporus
1-3, colloid bacillus cereus 2-4, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.1-0.3.
A kind of preparation method of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) sterilization processing：Elscholtiza, Cephalotaxus mannii, Chinese actinidia root, seaweed, gentianae macrophyllae, Snakegourd Fruit are mixed, impregnated with soak
15-25min, pulls out to drain and crushes to obtain mixing；
(2) infusion is extracted：The ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of the mixing quality of step (1) is added, surpasses under the frequency of 80-120KHz
Sound extraction processing 12-18min, after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, is added the water of 3 times of amounts of mixing quality, heats infusion 30-40min, mistake
Filter, obtains medical fluid and the dregs of a decoction；
(3) compound fertilizer is mixed with medical fluid, is mixed thoroughly, freezing processing must expect 1 after crushing；
(4) dregs of a decoction for obtaining step (2) are accumulated, and are sprinkled into the leavening of the 20-30% of dregs of a decoction quality, and fermentation crushes to obtain material
2；
(5) material 1, material 2, compound bacteria and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes pack thoroughly.
The soak is to soak in water 35-45min, filtering after tobacco leaf is fired into ash.
The freezing processing temperature is -8~-3 DEG C, and the processing time is 8-12min.
The leavening is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens and biogas slurry by 1:3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
The fermentation is divided into two sections, and front half section is aerobic fermentation, and ferment 3-5h under the conditions of 38-42 DEG C, and the second half section is
Anaerobic fermentation, ferment 1-3h under the conditions of 22-28 DEG C.
The effect of the disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer of preparation is described further below：
Field experiment and test result
1, test sets 2 altogether, and using identical base manure, identical bedding carries out field management by the same person, different
Place is the fertilizer that top dressing uses, and the 1st group of experiment carries out top dressing, the 2nd group of use using the fertilizer of the application preparation when top dressing
Potato yield increase fertilizer material disclosed in CN201710466722.X carries out top dressing, wherein dressing time, top dressing number and top dressing institute
Dose is identical, and mu plantation amount is also identical, and transplanting potato set is applied in test on April 25th, 2012, referring to local potato seed
It plants topdressing amount and carries out top dressing, measure yield respectively after harvest.
Table 1：Yield
| Project | Per mu yield/kg |
| First group | 1265.3 |
| Second group | 1118.1 |
The potato for applying the functional fertilizer of the application realizes volume increase 13.2%.
2, with randomly selecting several mu of potato plantings, 2 groups are randomly divided into, is managed using daily management mode, no
It is with place, first group in potato planting, the functional fertilizer of the application preparation is applied to potato, second group referring to first
Group is applied fertilizer, and to potato yield increase fertilizer material disclosed in potato application CN201710466722.X, mu dose is identical, test
Time is the entire potato planting phase, respectively to the late blight of potato, canker, powdery scab, black peach aphid and other aphids, thrips etc.
The disease incidence of pest and disease damage is counted, and the results are shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Project | Average attack rate % |
| First group | 5.12 |
| Second group | 12.65 |
2,2 groups with randomly selecting several mu of potato plantings, are randomly divided into, similar journey has occurred in every group of plantation potato
The pest and disease damages such as the late blight of degree, canker, powdery scab, black peach aphid and other aphids, thrips, carry out pipe using daily management mode
Reason, the difference is that, first group in potato planting, the functional fertilizer of the application preparation, second group of ginseng are applied to potato
It applies fertilizer according to first group, to potato yield increase fertilizer material disclosed in potato application CN201710466722.X, mu dose phase
Together, test period is entire potato planting phase, indicates the treatment condition to potato disease insect pest with total effective rate, wherein
Total effective rate represents state before the onset of being restored to and the state of an illness is eased, and needs the total of the two situation of further medication observation
With the results are shown in Table 2：
Table 2
| Project | Total effective rate % |
| First group | 98.5 |
| Second group | 85.4 |
In conclusion the beneficial effects of the present invention are：By the raw material based on Chinese medicine, in conjunction with amino acid, strain system
At control agent, effectively inhibit the growth of pathogen, inhibit the flourish of pest, in application, this application function
Energy fertilizer will not damage potato itself, meanwhile, and good prevention and treatment is played to potato disease insect pest to greatest extent and is made
With controlling the disease incidence of the pest and disease damage of potato 5% or so, exist to the total effective rate for the potato disease insect pest fallen ill
98% or more, control efficiency is significant, effectively contains and killed pathogen and pest, reduces pathogen and other pests
Infringement to potato effectively avoids the growth of pathogen, ensure that the safety of potato.
The Chinese medicine that the present invention uses has effects that stronger antibacterial bacteriostatic, desinsection, improves immunity, can effectively play
Inhibit and kill pathogen and worm's ovum effect, thus achieve the effect that it is anti-, control and have both, meanwhile, also added mention in formula
High plant resistance, the compound bacteria and compound amino acid of strengthen immunity can effectively improve the resistance of plant and to disease and insect
Resistance, can enhance buffering power of soil, be retained moisturizing, enhance crop drought resistance, cold-resistant, waterlogging-resistant ability；Can also it strengthen simultaneously
Blade protection film resists pathogen infection, disease-resistant, pest-resistant, and the disease incidence of potato black spot is effectively reduced.
Organically the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is organically combined with both plant growths are promoted in the application, passes through prevention and treatment
The effect of agent effectively reduces pest and disease damage harm and mentions under the premise of improving potato immunity in conjunction with compound fertilizer for potato
For nutriment necessary to growing, potato growth is effectively promoted, how to promote to grow by nutrition supply and prevent with pest and disease damage
Organic combination is controlled, is the key point of the application.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer is made of following raw material by weight：Control agent 15kg, compound fertilizer
12kg；The control agent is made of following raw material by mass：Elscholtiza 15kg, Cephalotaxus mannii 8kg, Chinese actinidia root 12kg,
Seaweed 3kg, gentianae macrophyllae 8kg, Snakegourd Fruit 10kg, compound amino acid 1kg, compound bacteria 1kg；The compound fertilizer, by it is following by weight
The raw material of meter forms：Urea 10kg, ammonium phosphate 8kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.8kg, chelating amino acids boron 1kg,
Chelating amino acids manganese 0.8kg, amino acid chelated calcium 1kg, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.2kg；The compound amino acid, by pressing below
The raw material of parts by weight meter forms：Glycine 1kg, methionine 0.8kg, threonine 0.1kg, alanine 0.1kg, cystine 0.3kg；
The compound bacteria is made of following raw material by weight：Bacillus licheniformis 2kg, bacillus laterosporus 1kg, colloid
Bacillus 2kg, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.1kg.
A kind of preparation method of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) sterilization processing：Elscholtiza, Cephalotaxus mannii, Chinese actinidia root, seaweed, gentianae macrophyllae, Snakegourd Fruit are mixed, impregnated with soak
15min, pulls out to drain and crushes to obtain mixing；The soak is to soak in water 35min after tobacco leaf is fired into ash, and filtering is
It can；
(2) infusion is extracted：The ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of the mixing quality of step (1) is added, the ultrasound leaching under the frequency of 80KHz
Processing 12min is mentioned, after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, the water of 3 times of amounts of mixing quality is added, heats infusion 30min, filtering obtains medical fluid
And the dregs of a decoction；
(3) compound fertilizer is mixed with medical fluid, is mixed thoroughly, freezing processing 8min under the conditions of -8 DEG C must expect 1 after crushing；
(4) dregs of a decoction for obtaining step (2) are accumulated, and 20% leavening of dregs of a decoction quality are sprinkled into, first under the conditions of 38 DEG C
Aerobic fermentation 3-5h, then material 2 is crushed to obtain after anaerobic fermentation 1-3h under the conditions of 22 DEG C；The leavening is will to solve starch bud
Spore bacillus and biogas slurry press 1:3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
(5) material 1, material 2, compound bacteria and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes pack thoroughly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer is made of following raw material by weight：Control agent 25kg, compound fertilizer
18kg；The control agent is made of following raw material by mass：Elscholtiza 25kg, Cephalotaxus mannii 12kg, Chinese actinidia root
18kg, seaweed 9kg, gentianae macrophyllae 12kg, Snakegourd Fruit 20kg, compound amino acid 3kg, compound bacteria 3kg；The compound fertilizer, by pressing below
The raw material of parts by weight meter forms：Urea 40kg, ammonium phosphate 20kg, potassium sulfate 30kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 1.2kg, amino acid chela
Close boron 3kg, chelating amino acids manganese 1.2kg, amino acid chelated calcium 3kg, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.8kg；The compound amino acid,
It is made of following raw material by weight：Glycine 3kg, methionine 1.2kg, threonine 0.3kg, alanine 0.3kg, Guang ammonia
Sour 0.9kg；The compound bacteria is made of following raw material by weight：Bacillus licheniformis 4kg, bacillus laterosporus
3kg, colloid bacillus cereus 4kg, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.3kg.
A kind of preparation method of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) sterilization processing：Elscholtiza, Cephalotaxus mannii, Chinese actinidia root, seaweed, gentianae macrophyllae, Snakegourd Fruit are mixed, impregnated with soak
25min, pulls out to drain and crushes to obtain mixing；The soak is to soak in water 45min after tobacco leaf is fired into ash, and filtering is
It can；
(2) infusion is extracted：The ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of the mixing quality of step (1) is added, the ultrasound leaching under the frequency of 120KHz
Processing 18min is mentioned, after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, the water of 3 times of amounts of mixing quality is added, heats infusion 40min, filtering obtains medical fluid
And the dregs of a decoction；
(3) compound fertilizer is mixed with medical fluid, is mixed thoroughly, freezing processing 12min under the conditions of -3 DEG C must expect 1 after crushing；
(4) dregs of a decoction for obtaining step (2) are accumulated, and 30% leavening of dregs of a decoction quality are sprinkled into, first under the conditions of 42 DEG C
Aerobic fermentation 3-5h, then material 2 is crushed to obtain after anaerobic fermentation 1-3h under the conditions of 28 DEG C；The leavening is will to solve starch bud
Spore bacillus and biogas slurry press 1:3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
(5) material 1, material 2, compound bacteria and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes pack thoroughly.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer is made of following raw material by weight：Control agent 20kg, compound fertilizer
15kg；The control agent is made of following raw material by mass：Elscholtiza 20kg, Cephalotaxus mannii 10kg, Chinese actinidia root
15kg, seaweed 6kg, gentianae macrophyllae 10kg, Snakegourd Fruit 15kg, compound amino acid 2kg, compound bacteria 2kg；The compound fertilizer, by pressing below
The raw material of parts by weight meter forms：Urea 25kg, ammonium phosphate 12kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, zinc-amino acid chelate 1kg, chelating amino acids
Boron 2kg, chelating amino acids manganese 1kg, amino acid chelated calcium 2kg, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.5kg；The compound amino acid, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：Glycine 2kg, methionine 1kg, threonine 0.2kg, alanine 0.2kg, cystine
0.6kg；The compound bacteria is made of following raw material by weight：Bacillus licheniformis 3kg, bacillus laterosporus
2kg, colloid bacillus cereus 3kg, lactobacillus acidophilus 0.2kg.
A kind of preparation method of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer, includes the following steps：
(1) sterilization processing：Elscholtiza, Cephalotaxus mannii, Chinese actinidia root, seaweed, gentianae macrophyllae, Snakegourd Fruit are mixed, impregnated with soak
20min, pulls out to drain and crushes to obtain mixing；The soak is to soak in water 40min after tobacco leaf is fired into ash, and filtering is
It can；
(2) infusion is extracted：The ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of the mixing quality of step (1) is added, the ultrasound leaching under the frequency of 100KHz
Processing 15min is mentioned, after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, the water of 3 times of amounts of mixing quality is added, heats infusion 35min, filtering obtains medical fluid
And the dregs of a decoction；
(3) compound fertilizer is mixed with medical fluid, is mixed thoroughly, freezing processing 10min under the conditions of -5 DEG C must expect 1 after crushing；
(4) dregs of a decoction for obtaining step (2) are accumulated, and 25% leavening of dregs of a decoction quality are sprinkled into, first under the conditions of 40 DEG C
Aerobic fermentation 4h, then material 2 is crushed to obtain after anaerobic fermentation 2h under the conditions of 25 DEG C；The leavening is will to solve starch gemma bar
Bacterium and biogas slurry press 1:3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare；
(5) material 1, material 2, compound bacteria and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes pack thoroughly.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material by weight：Control agent
15-25, compound fertilizer 12-18；
The control agent is made of following raw material by mass：Elscholtiza 15-25, Cephalotaxus mannii 8-12, Chinese actinidia root 12-
18, seaweed 3-9, gentianae macrophyllae 8-12, Snakegourd Fruit 10-20, compound amino acid 1-3, compound bacteria 1-3.
2. a kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound fertilizer, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：Urea 10-40, ammonium phosphate 8-20, potassium sulfate 10-30, zinc-amino acid chelate 0.8-1.2,
Chelating amino acids boron 1~3, chelating amino acids manganese 0.8-1.2, amino acid chelated calcium 1~3, amino acid chelated magnesium 0.2-0.8.
3. a kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound amino acid,
It is made of following raw material by weight：Glycine 1-3, methionine 0.8-1.2, threonine 0.1-0.3, alanine 0.1-
0.3, cystine 0.3-0.9.
4. a kind of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compound bacteria, by with
Under by weight raw material composition：Bacillus licheniformis 2-4, bacillus laterosporus 1-3, colloid bacillus cereus 2-4, acidophilus cream
Bacillus 0.1-0.3.
5. a kind of preparation method of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
(1) sterilization processing：Elscholtiza, Cephalotaxus mannii, Chinese actinidia root, seaweed, gentianae macrophyllae, Snakegourd Fruit are mixed, impregnate 15- with soak
25min, pulls out to drain and crushes to obtain mixing；
(2) infusion is extracted：The ethyl alcohol of 5 times of amounts of the mixing quality of step (1) is added, the ultrasound leaching under the frequency of 80-120KHz
Processing 12-18min is mentioned, after ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, the water of 3 times of amounts of mixing quality is added, heats infusion 30-40min, filters,
Obtain medical fluid and the dregs of a decoction；
(3) compound fertilizer is mixed with medical fluid, is mixed thoroughly, freezing processing must expect 1 after crushing；
(4) dregs of a decoction for obtaining step (2) are accumulated, and are sprinkled into the leavening of the 20-30% of dregs of a decoction quality, and fermentation crushes to obtain material 2；
(5) material 1, material 2, compound bacteria and compound amino acid are mixed, mixes pack thoroughly.
6. a kind of preparation method of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the leaching
Liquid is steeped, is to soak in water 35-45min, filtering after tobacco leaf is fired into ash.
7. a kind of preparation method of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described is cold
Freezing treatment temperature is -8~-3 DEG C, and the processing time is 8-12min.
8. a kind of preparation method of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the hair
Ferment agent is by bacillus amyloliquefaciens and biogas slurry by 1:3 mass ratio is mixed to prepare.
9. a kind of preparation method of potato disease and insect resistance functional fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the hair
Ferment is divided into two sections, and front half section is aerobic fermentation, and ferment 3-5h under the conditions of 38-42 DEG C, and the second half section is anaerobic fermentation, in 22-28
Ferment 1-3h under the conditions of DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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