A kind of self-retaining formula plate drilling device and drilling method
Technical field
The present invention relates to plate punching equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of self-retaining formula plate drilling device and beat
Hole method.
Background technique
Currently, in plate punching process, to prevent plate from deviating, often by plate positioning device, such as
Fixture, to be clamped to plate.And in the tradition drill process, the positioning device and punching bar of plate cannot be formed very well
Linkage.
As a result, in operation, manual operation is needed to realize fixation of the plate positioning device to plate, after fixed, then by rushing
Vent stem is punched, the mode of operation, and when punching to certain amount of plate, the time expended is longer, will lead to
The efficiency of punching is lower.
Therefore, how to manufacture it is a kind of the positioning device of plate and punching bar can be formed to linkage with improve perforating efficiency from
Fixed plate drilling device becomes for those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes that a kind of can form the positioning device of plate and punching bar is linked to improve the certainly solid of perforating efficiency
Fixed pattern plate drilling device.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:
A kind of self-retaining formula plate drilling device further includes connection including punching bar and to the positioning region that plate is positioned
Dynamic portion, the punching bar connect the linkage portion and are able to drive the linkage portion movement, and the linkage portion connects the positioning
Portion is simultaneously able to drive positioning region movement, the punching bar by the linkage portion can link the positioning region to plate into
Row positioning releases positioning.
Preferably, the linkage portion includes two first connecting rods for being symmetrical with the punching bar setting, two sliding blocks, two
A slide bar, two stamp stems, two second connecting rods, one end of two first connecting rods are respectively symmetrically articulated with the punching bar
Two sides, two slide bars are symmetrically arranged in the two sides of the punching bar, and the length direction of the slide bar is perpendicular to described
The mobile direction of punching bar, setting one can connect along the sliding block of the sliding bar, described first on each slide bar
The other end of bar is articulated on the corresponding sliding block, and the one side of the sliding block far from the punching bar is vertically equipped with described
Stamp stem, one end of the second connecting rod are articulated with the corresponding sliding block, the end of the stamp stem and the second connecting rod
The other end contacts the positioning region respectively and the positioning region is driven to move.
Preferably, the positioning region includes two clamping plates for being symmetrical with the punching bar setting, two compression bars, two turns
Axis, each clamping plate connect a shaft and can rotate with the corresponding shaft, and the linkage portion drives two
The clamping plate rotation can make the medial surface of one end of two clamping plates that two sides of plate be positioned or be solved respectively
Except positioning, one end of each compression bar is articulated on the corresponding clamping plate, and the linkage portion drives two compression bars
Movement can make the other end of two compression bars the upper surface of plate be positioned or be released positioning.
Preferably, the positioning region includes two clamping plates for being symmetrical with the punching bar setting, two compression bars, two turns
Axis, each clamping plate connect a shaft and can rotate with the corresponding shaft, the end of each stamp stem
The medial surface of the corresponding clamping plate is contacted, the other end of each second connecting rod is articulated with the corresponding compression bar.
Preferably, further including two sliding rod racks, two sliding rod racks are symmetrically fixed on the two of the punching bar
Side, one end of each slide bar are fixed on the corresponding sliding rod rack, further include rack and being fixed on the rack
Side wall on be symmetrical with two partitions of punching bar setting, the other end of each slide bar is fixed on corresponding described
On partition, each stamp stem slides through the corresponding partition.
Preferably, further including two springs, the bullet is equipped between each sliding block and the corresponding partition
Spring, the spring are socketed on the corresponding slide bar.
Preferably, the end of each stamp stem is fixed with the first elastomer block.
Preferably, the medial surface of one end of each clamping plate be equipped with the second elastomer block, each compression bar it is another
One end is equipped with third elastomer block.
Preferably, further including cylinder, the output end of the cylinder connects the punching bar.
The present invention also provides a kind of drilling method of self-retaining formula plate drilling device, the self-retaining formula plate punching
Device includes punching bar, positioning region, linkage portion, and the punching bar connects the linkage portion and is able to drive the linkage portion fortune
Dynamic, the linkage portion connects the positioning region and is able to drive the positioning region movement, and the method is as follows:The punching bar to
The plate being placed on workbench is close, and the punching bar determines plate by the linkage portion linkage positioning region
Positioning is completed in position, and the punching bar punches plate, and after punching, the punching bar is far from the plate, the punching
Vent stem links the positioning region to web contact positioning by the linkage portion.
Preferably, the linkage portion includes two first connecting rods for being symmetrical with the punching bar setting, two sliding blocks, two
A slide bar, two stamp stems, two second connecting rods, one end of two first connecting rods are respectively symmetrically articulated with the punching bar
Two sides, two slide bars are symmetrically arranged in the two sides of the punching bar, and the length direction of the slide bar is perpendicular to described
The mobile direction of punching bar, setting one can connect along the sliding block of the sliding bar, described first on each slide bar
The other end of bar is articulated on the corresponding sliding block, and the one side of the sliding block far from the punching bar is vertically equipped with described
Stamp stem, one end of the second connecting rod are articulated with the corresponding sliding block, the end of the stamp stem and the second connecting rod
The other end contacts the positioning region respectively and the positioning region is driven to move, and the method is as follows:The punching bar is to being placed in
Plate on workbench is close, the first connecting rods of punching bar two sides push the sliding block of two sides along relative to institute
It states slide bar to move outward, at this point, the sliding block pushes out the stamp stem, the end of the stamp stem drives the positioning region fortune
It is dynamic, meanwhile, the sliding block drives the second connecting rod to move when moving outward, described in the other end drive of the second connecting rod
Positioning region movement, completes positioning, the punching bar punches plate, and after punching, the punching bar is far from the plate
Material, the first connecting rods of punching bar two sides push the sliding block of two sides along relative to the inside sidesway of the slide bar
Dynamic, at this point, the sliding block drives the stamp stem counter motion, the end of the stamp stem drives the positioning region movement, meanwhile, institute
It states and the second connecting rod is driven to move when sliding block moves inward, plate is released and is positioned, each sliding block distinguishes return.
Preferably, the positioning region includes two clamping plates for being symmetrical with the punching bar setting, two compression bars, two turns
Axis, each clamping plate connect a shaft and can rotate with the corresponding shaft, the end of each stamp stem
The medial surface of the corresponding clamping plate is contacted, the other end of each second connecting rod is articulated with the corresponding compression bar,
It is characterized in that, the method is as follows:The punching bar is close to the plate being placed on workbench, punching bar two sides
The first connecting rod push the sliding block of two sides along relative to the slide bar move outward, at this point, the sliding block is outside
The stamp stem is pushed, the end of the stamp stem pushes up the upper end of the clamping plate outward, and the lower end of the clamping plate being capable of inside sidesway
It is dynamic, thus clamped plate by the medial surface of two clamping plates in two sides, meanwhile, the sliding block drives institute when moving outward
Second connecting rod movement is stated, the other end of the second connecting rod presses down the compression bar, and the compression bar is made to be pressed on the upper of plate
Positioning is completed on surface, and the punching bar punches plate, and after punching, the punching bar is described far from the plate
The first connecting rods of punching bar two sides push the sliding block of two sides along relative to the slide bar move inward, at this point,
The sliding block drives the stamp stem counter motion, so that the lower end of the clamping plate is moved outward, meanwhile, the sliding block is inwardly
The second connecting rod is driven to move when mobile so that the compression bar releases plate and position far from plate upper surface, it is each described
Sliding block distinguishes return.
Preferably, the self-retaining formula plate drilling device further includes two sliding rod racks, two sliding rod racks
The two sides of the punching bar are symmetrically fixed on, one end of each slide bar is fixed on the corresponding sliding rod rack, also
Including rack and two partitions for being symmetrical with the punching bar and being arranged are fixed on the side wall of the rack, each slide bar
The other end is fixed on the corresponding partition, and it further includes two that each stamp stem, which slides through the corresponding partition,
A spring is equipped with the spring between each sliding block and the corresponding partition, the spring is socketed on corresponding
On the slide bar, after punching, during the sliding block return, the spring drives the sliding block to carry out returning quickly.
Preferably, the self-retaining formula plate drilling device further includes cylinder, described in the output end connection of the cylinder
Punching bar, in use process, the cylinder drives the punching bar mobile.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the device includes punching bar, positioning region and linkage portion, and punching bar connection linkage portion is simultaneously able to drive linkage portion fortune
Dynamic, linkage portion connection positioning region is simultaneously able to drive positioning region movement, and punching bar can link positioning region to plate by linkage portion
Positioned or released positioning, when work, the arrangement achieves the linkage of punching bar and positioning region, when punching is capable of providing work
Efficiency.
2, the above-mentioned set-up mode of linkage portion and positioning region, principle is simple, and structure is simple and easy to implement.
3, spring is set, the return to sliding block can be fast implemented.
4, the first elastomer block, the second elastomer block and third elastomer block are set, connecing for clamping plate and compression bar and plate can be buffered
Touching avoids damage plate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram under another state of the present invention.
In figure:1 punching bar, 2 plates, 3 first connecting rods, 4 sliding blocks, 5 slide bars, 6 stamp stems, 7 second connecting rods, 8 clamping plates, 9 compression bars,
10 shafts, 11 racks, 12 partitions, 13 springs, 14 first elastomer blocks, 15 second elastomer blocks, 16 third elastomer blocks, 17 cylinders, 18
Workbench.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;Fig. 2 is the structural representation under another state of the present invention
Figure.
A kind of self-retaining formula plate drilling device provided in the present invention is positioned including punching bar 1 and to 2 material of plate
Positioning region further includes linkage portion, and punching bar 1 connects linkage portion and is able to drive linkage portion movement, and linkage portion connects positioning region simultaneously
It is able to drive positioning region movement, punching bar 1 is positioned or released positioning to plate 2 by the linkage portion positioning region that can link.
When work, the arrangement achieves the linkage of punching bar 1 and positioning region, when punching, is capable of providing working efficiency.
In a kind of specific embodiment, linkage portion includes being symmetrical with two first connecting rods, 3, two cunnings of the setting of punching bar 1
6, two second connecting rods 7 of stamp stem of slide bar 5, two of block 4, two.It is specific as shown in Figs. 1-2, one end difference of two first connecting rods 3
The two sides of punching bar 1 are symmetrically articulated with, two slide bars 5 are symmetrically arranged in the two sides of punching bar 1, the length direction of slide bar 5
Perpendicular to the mobile direction of punching bar 1, the sliding block 4 that setting one can be slided along slide bar 5 on each slide bar 5, first connecting rod 3 it is another
One end is articulated on corresponding sliding block 4, and the one side of the sliding block 4 far from punching bar 1 is vertically equipped with stamp stem 6, and the one of second connecting rod 7
End is articulated with corresponding sliding block 4.When work, the end of stamp stem 6 and the other end of second connecting rod 7 contact positioning region and band respectively
Dynamic positioning region movement may be implemented the positioning to plate 2 or release positioning.Stamp stem 6 and second connecting rod 7 are located at air pressure telescopic link
Or elastic telescopicing rod, application strength can be carried out and to positioning region with the length of flexible modulation stamp stem 6 and second connecting rod 7.
Obviously, linkage portion is without being limited thereto, as long as the structure that punching bar 1 and positioning region linkage can get up.
Further, in the specific embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, positioning region includes be symmetrical with the setting of punching bar 1 two
8, two, a clamping plate shaft 10 of compression bar 9, two, each clamping plate 8 connect a shaft 10 and can rotate with corresponding shaft 10,
The end of each stamp stem 6 contacts the medial surface of corresponding clamping plate 8, and the other end of each second connecting rod 7 is articulated with corresponding
Compression bar 9.
When work, as shown in Figs. 1-2, punching bar 1 is close to the plate 2 being placed on workbench 18,1 two sides of punching bar
First connecting rod 3 push two sides sliding block 4 along relative to slide bar 5 move outward, at this point, sliding block 4 pushes out stamp stem 6, smash
The end of bar 6 pushes up the upper end of clamping plate 8 outward, and due to lever principle, the lower end of clamping plate 8 can move inward, to pass through
The medial surface of two clamping plates 8 in two sides clamps plate 2, meanwhile, drive second connecting rod 7 to move when sliding block 4 moves outward, second
The other end of connecting rod 7 presses down compression bar 9, and compression bar 9 is made to be pressed on the upper surface of plate 2, completes positioning, punching bar 1 is to plate 2
It is punched, the state after punching is as shown in Fig. 2, later, punching bar 1 connects far from plate 2, the first of 1 two sides of punching bar
Bar 3 push two sides sliding block 4 along relative to slide bar 5 move inward, at this point, sliding block 4 drive 6 counter motion of stamp stem so that
The lower end of clamping plate 8 is moved outward, meanwhile, drive second connecting rod 7 to move so that compression bar 9 is far from plate when sliding block 4 moves inward
2 upper surface of material releases plate 2 and positions, and each sliding block 4 distinguishes return.
In the specific embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, which further includes two sliding rod racks, two sliding rod racks pair
Claim the two sides for being fixed on punching bar 1, it further includes 11 He of rack that one end of each slide bar 5, which is fixed on corresponding sliding rod rack,
It is fixed on the side wall of rack 11 and is symmetrical with the partition 12 of the setting of punching bar 1, the other end of each slide bar 5 is fixed on corresponding
On partition 12, each stamp stem 6 slides through corresponding partition 12.Meanwhile shaft 10 is rotatably connected on the side wall of rack 11.
So set, slide bar 5 can be detached to avoid sliding block 4.
In the specific embodiment, which further includes two springs 13, between each sliding block 4 and corresponding partition 12
Equipped with spring 13, spring 13 is socketed on corresponding slide bar 5.The setting of spring 13 can make 4 returning quickly of sliding block.
Further, in the specific embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1-2, the end of each stamp stem 6 is fixed with the first elastomer block
14.The medial surface of one end of each clamping plate 8 is equipped with the second elastomer block 15, and the other end of each compression bar 9 is equipped with third elastomer block
16.The setting of elastomer block can buffer the collision between stamp stem 6 and clamping plate 8, clamping plate 8 and plate 2, compression bar 9 and plate 2.
As shown in Figure 1, further including cylinder 17, the output end connection punching bar 1 and band of cylinder 17 in the specific embodiment
Dynamic punching bar 1 moves.
The present invention also provides a kind of drilling method of self-retaining formula plate drilling device, self-retaining formula plate drilling devices
Including punching bar 1, positioning region, linkage portion, punching bar 1 connects linkage portion and is able to drive linkage portion movement, and linkage portion connection is fixed
Position portion is simultaneously able to drive positioning region movement, and drilling method is as follows:
Punching bar 1 is close to the plate 2 being placed on workbench 18, and punching bar 1 links positioning region to plate by linkage portion
Material 2 is positioned, and completes positioning, punching bar 1 punches plate 2, and after punching, punching bar 1 is far from plate 2, punching
Bar 1 links positioning region to the releasing positioning of plate 2 by linkage portion.
Further, linkage portion includes being symmetrical with the cunning of sliding block 4, two of two first connecting rods 3, two of the setting of punching bar 1
5, two, the bar second connecting rod 7 of stamp stem 6, two, as shown in Figs. 1-2, one end of two first connecting rods 3 is respectively symmetrically articulated with punching
The two sides of bar 1, two slide bars 5 are symmetrically arranged in the two sides of punching bar 1, and the length direction of slide bar 5 is moved perpendicular to punching bar 1
Dynamic direction, the sliding block 4 that setting one can be slided along slide bar 5 on each slide bar 5, the other end of first connecting rod 3 are articulated with relatively
On the sliding block 4 answered, the one side of the sliding block 4 far from punching bar 1 is vertically equipped with stamp stem 6, and one end of second connecting rod 7 is articulated with corresponding
Sliding block 4, the end of stamp stem 6 and the other end of second connecting rod 7 contact positioning region respectively and positioning region driven to move,
Punching bar 1 is close to the plate 2 being placed on workbench 18, and the first connecting rod 3 of 1 two sides of punching bar pushes two
The sliding block 4 of side along relative to slide bar 5 move outward, at this point, sliding block 4 pushes out stamp stem 6, it is fixed that the end of stamp stem 6 drives
The movement of position portion, meanwhile, drive second connecting rod 7 to move when sliding block 4 moves outward, the other end of second connecting rod 7 drives positioning region
Positioning is completed in movement, and punching bar 1 punches plate 2, and after punching, punching bar 1 is far from plate 2,1 two sides of punching bar
First connecting rod 3 push two sides sliding block 4 along relative to slide bar 5 move inward, at this point, sliding block 4 drive stamp stem 6 reversely transport
Dynamic, the end of stamp stem 6 drives positioning region movement, meanwhile, drive second connecting rod 7 to move when sliding block 4 moves inward, to plate 2
Positioning is released, each sliding block 4 distinguishes return.
Further, as shown in Figs. 1-2, positioning region includes two clamping plates, 8, two compression bars for being symmetrical with the setting of punching bar 1
9, two shafts 10, each clamping plate 8 connect a shaft 10 and can rotate with corresponding shaft 10, the end of each stamp stem 6
The medial surface of corresponding clamping plate 8 is contacted, the other end of each second connecting rod 7 is articulated with corresponding compression bar 9,
Punching bar 1 is close to the plate 2 being placed on workbench 18, and the first connecting rod 3 of 1 two sides of punching bar pushes two sides
Sliding block 4 along relative to slide bar 5 move outward, at this point, sliding block 4 pushes out stamp stem 6, the end of stamp stem 6 is by the upper of clamping plate 8
Top, the lower end of clamping plate 8 can move inward outward at end, so that the medial surface by two clamping plates 8 in two sides clamps plate 2,
Meanwhile sliding block 4 drives second connecting rod 7 to move when moving outward, the other end of second connecting rod 7 presses down compression bar 9, makes compression bar
9 are pressed on the upper surface of plate 2, complete positioning, punching bar 1 punches plate 2, and after punching, punching bar 1 is far from plate
Material 2, the first connecting rods 3 of 1 two sides of punching bar push the sliding block 4 of two sides along relative to slide bar 5 move inward, at this point, sliding block 4
6 counter motion of stamp stem is driven, so that the lower end of clamping plate 8 is moved outward, meanwhile, drive second to connect when sliding block 4 moves inward
Bar 7 moves so that compression bar 9 releases plate 2 and position far from 2 upper surface of plate, and each sliding block 4 distinguishes return.
Further, as shown in Figs. 1-2, self-retaining formula plate drilling device further includes two sliding rod racks, two slide bars
Bracket is symmetrically fixed on the two sides of punching bar 1, and it further includes machine that one end of each slide bar 5, which is fixed on corresponding sliding rod rack,
Frame 11 is symmetrical with two partitions 12 of the setting of punching bar 1 with being fixed on the side wall of rack 11, and the other end of each slide bar 5 is fixed
In on corresponding partition 12, each stamp stem 6 slides through corresponding partition 12, further includes two springs 13, each sliding block 4
With between the 12 of corresponding partition be equipped with spring 13, spring 13 is socketed on corresponding slide bar 5, after punching, in sliding block 4
During return, spring 13 carries out returning quickly with movable slider 4.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, self-retaining formula plate drilling device further includes cylinder 17, the output end of cylinder 17 connects
Connect punching bar 1, in use process, cylinder 17 drives punching bar 1 mobile.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.