CN108857561A - A kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool - Google Patents
A kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108857561A CN108857561A CN201810774773.3A CN201810774773A CN108857561A CN 108857561 A CN108857561 A CN 108857561A CN 201810774773 A CN201810774773 A CN 201810774773A CN 108857561 A CN108857561 A CN 108857561A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- machine tool
- controlled machine
- fixed link
- hole
- structure improved
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
- B23Q11/0825—Relatively slidable coverings, e.g. telescopic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
- B23Q11/0875—Wipers for clearing foreign matter from slideways or slidable coverings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tools, belong to field of mechanical technique.It solves the technical problems such as operator's labor intensity height of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool.This structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool includes bed body, and shield is arranged in bed body, and shield is equipped with lateral sliding door, and lateral sliding door is equipped with windowpane;The inner surface of lateral sliding door is provided with two one slide rails;Sliding block is slidably connected on sliding rail, structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool further includes fixed link, and the both ends of fixed link are connected with the sliding block on two one slide rails respectively, and cleaning brush is detachably provided in fixed link;Structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool further includes spring base and tension spring, spring base is fixed on the left side on lateral sliding door and being located at windowpane, guide rod is fixed on spring base, tension spring is sheathed on guide rod and the both ends of tension spring are fixedly connected with spring base and sliding block respectively, and the outer surface of lateral sliding door is provided with driving source.The labor intensity of the present invention can drop machine operation person.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, are related to a kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool.
Background technique
Numerically-controlled machine tool is a kind of automated machine tool equipped with program control system.The control system can logically handle tool
There are control coding or other symbolic instruction regulated procedures, and decoded, with the digital representation of code, passes through information carrier
Input numerical control device.Various control signals are issued by numerical control device through calculation process, control the movement of lathe, by drawing
Shape and size automatically process part.Numerically-controlled machine tool preferably solves complicated, accurate, small mount, multi items
Part processing problems are a kind of flexible, dynamical automated machine tools, represent the development side of modern machine control technology
To being a kind of typical electromechanical integrated product.
Some numerically-controlled machine tools iron filings when processing in order to prevent pop up and hurt people, can install a band additional on numerically-controlled machine tool
There is the shield of work openings, the lateral sliding door toward both sides sliding is equipped at the work openings of shield, one can be equipped on lateral sliding door
A windowpane that can be observed inside lathe, but numerically-controlled machine tool has been used long or at work, can have been accumulated on windowpane
In this case coolant liquid and other impurities cannot observe internal working condition well when work of numerical control machine
, have to remove lateral sliding door if observing internal working condition, in this way when numerically-controlled machine tool is in running order
Security risk is just had if removing lateral sliding door.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, China's patent CN 203853851U discloses a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool, which includes machine
Bed ontology, machine body are equipped with the shield with working hole, and shield is filled with respect at working hole equipped with the cleaning with windowpane
It sets, cleaning device includes purge block and two sliding blocks, and lateral sliding door is respectively equipped with for sliding block with respect to windowpane upper and lower ends along lateral sliding door
The mobile sliding slot of moving direction, two sliding blocks are separately positioned in two sliding slots, and sliding block is clamped and can slide in sliding slot with sliding slot,
Purge block is located between two sliding blocks and is close to windowpane inner surface, and two sliding blocks are pulled with respect to being equipped between the other end of purge block
Handle, handle are equipped with elastic clamping block, and lathe is equipped with the card slot that can be mutually clamped with fixture block.Under normal circumstances, elastic clamping block card
In card slot, every time when mobile lateral sliding door, purge block can all carry out a comprehensive wiping to windowpane;And at numerically-controlled machine tool
When adhering on windowpane inner wall when working condition if any impurity, as long as fixture block is extracted from card slot, by moving left and right hand
Pull handle can make purge block wipe windowpane inner surface, to achieve the purpose that inside clear view numerically-controlled machine tool.
But there are still following problems for above-mentioned lathe:1, above-mentioned lathe needs manual manipulation hand when cleaning glass window is worn
Handle, operation is more inconvenient, will increase the labor intensity of operator;2, since windowpane inner surface is easy to be stained with iron filings or other
Impurity, similarly purge block is also easy to be stained with above-mentioned impurity, it is therefore desirable to regularly replace purge block, and the cleaning in above-mentioned lathe
Block replacement is inconvenient, equally increases the labor intensity of operator.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the above problems existing for existing technology, provide a kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool, this hair
It is bright the technical problem to be solved is that:How the labor intensity of operator is reduced.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
A kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool, the structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool includes bed body, is arranged in the bed body
There is the shield with working hole, the shield is equipped with glass with respect to lateral sliding door, the middle part of the lateral sliding door is equipped at working hole
Window;It is characterized in that, the inner surface of the lateral sliding door is provided with two sliding rails being parallel to each other, two one slide rails are located at described
The upper and lower two sides of windowpane;A sliding block is slidably connected on the sliding rail, the structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool further includes one
Fixed link, the both ends of the fixed link are connected with the sliding block on two sliding rails respectively, detachably set in the fixed link
It is equipped at least one cleaning brush that can mutually recline with the windowpane;The structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool further includes spring base
And tension spring, the spring base are fixed on the left side on the lateral sliding door and being located at the windowpane, are fixed on the spring base
Two guide rods that are parallel with the sliding rail and being located above the sliding rail, the guide rod passes through the sliding block and the two sliding connects
It connects, the tension spring is sheathed on guide rod and the both ends of tension spring are fixedly connected with the spring base and sliding block respectively, the lateral sliding door
Outer surface, which is provided with, is able to drive the driving source that the fixed link moves from left to right along sliding rail length direction.
Its working principle is as follows:The application is changed based on made on lathe disclosed in documents CN203853851U
Into the mounting means of shield and lateral sliding door all can refer to content described in the documents, and not in this to go forth.And
The innovative point of the application is that cleaning brush is detachably set in fixed link, can brush convenient for cleaning dismounting, convenient for periodic replacement
Cleaning brush is cleaned, the labor intensity of operator is reduced;And after design has driving source, fixed link can be driven to slide from left to right, when
Fixed link slides at right endpoint and unclamps again, and fixed link can reset under the elastic reaction of tension spring, such fixed link from left to right,
The sliding process turned left again from the right side, so that cleaning brush cleans windowpane, which is that automatically, can reduce operator
Labor intensity.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool, mounting hole is offered on the sliding block, the fixed link
End is inserted in the mounting hole and can rotate relative to mounting hole;It is also provided on the sliding block through the mounting hole wall
Pin hole, the end of the fixed link offers the location hole that can be aligned with the pin hole, can in the dowel hole and pin hole
One spacer pin of grafting simultaneously.Since fixed link can be rotated relative to mounting hole, when needing replacing cleaning brush, can be rotated fixed link makes
Cleaning brush is easy to disassemble towards operator, after waiting replacements, then fixed link is gone to cleaning station, then make by spacer pin
Fixed link opposing slider is circumferentially fixed, can be used continuously.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool, as a kind of scheme, the cleaning brush includes shank body and brush
Body offers card slot on the side wall of the fixed link, and one end of the shank body is connected in the card slot, the shank body it is another
End is fixedly connected with the brush body.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool, alternatively, the cleaning brush include shank body and
Brush body offers threaded hole on the side wall of the fixed link, and one end of the shank body is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole, the handle
The other end of body is fixedly connected with the brush body.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool, a cable-through hole, the improvement are offered on the lateral sliding door
The numerically-controlled machine tool of structure include one pass through the cable-through hole wirerope, the both ends of the wirerope respectively with the fixed link and
Driving source is connected.As above design, driving source are designed on the outside of lateral sliding door, will not be influenced by impurity such as iron filings.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool, as a kind of scheme, the driving source includes being fixed on institute
The straight-line electric magnet in sidesway door exterior surface is stated, one end of the wirerope is connect with the linear electromagnetic iron phase.Linear electromagnetic
The contraction of iron can tense or loosen wirerope, to drive fixed link to slide to the right or keep fixed link multiple under tension spring effect
Position;As other schemes, which can be also cylinder, only cylinder be needed to be connected with wirerope.
In a kind of above-mentioned structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool, alternatively, the driving source includes being fixed on
Rotating electromagnet in the sidesway door exterior surface, one end of the wirerope are connected with the rotating electromagnet.Electric rotating
Magnet rotation, can tense or loosen wirerope, to drive fixed link to slide to the right or keep fixed link multiple under tension spring effect
Position.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages that:
1, cleaning brush is detachably set in fixed link, can brush convenient for cleaning dismounting, convenient for periodic replacement cleaning cleaning
Brush, reduces the labor intensity of operator;
2, design have driving source after, fixed link can be driven to slide from left to right, when fixed link slide into it is loose again at right endpoint
It opens, fixed link can reset under the elastic reaction of tension spring, and such fixed link from left to right, then from the right sliding process turned left, makes
It obtains cleaning brush to clean windowpane, which is that automatically, can reduce the labor intensity of operator.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of this lateral sliding door in embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the front view of this lateral sliding door in embodiment.
In figure, 1, lateral sliding door;2, sliding rail;3, sliding block;4, fixed link;5, cleaning brush;6, spring base;7, tension spring;8, guide rod;
9, driving source;10, mounting hole;11, spacer pin;12, shank body;13, brush body;14, cable-through hole;15, wirerope.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, this structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool includes bed body, and the protection with working hole is provided in bed body
Cover, shield are equipped with windowpane with respect to lateral sliding door 1, the middle part of lateral sliding door 1 is equipped at working hole;The inner surface of lateral sliding door 1 is arranged
There are two sliding rails being parallel to each other 2, two one slide rails 2 are located at the upper and lower two sides of windowpane;It is slidably connected on sliding rail 2
One sliding block 3, structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool further include a fixed link 4, the both ends of fixed link 4 respectively with the cunning on two one slide rails 2
Block 3 is connected, at least one cleaning brush 5 that can mutually recline with windowpane is detachably provided in fixed link 4.Specifically,
Mounting hole 10 is offered on sliding block 3, the end of fixed link 4 is inserted in mounting hole 10 and can rotate relative to mounting hole 10;Sliding block 3
On be also provided with the pin hole of 10 hole wall of penetrating mounting holes, the end of fixed link 4 offers the location hole that can be aligned with pin hole, fixed
Position hole and pin hole in can simultaneously one spacer pin 11 of grafting.In the present embodiment, cleaning brush 5 includes shank body 12 and brush body 13, fixed link 4
Side wall on offer card slot, one end of shank body 12 is connected in card slot, and the other end and the brush body 13 of shank body 12 are fixedly connected with.As
Other schemes, cleaning brush 5 include shank body 12 and brush body 13, offer threaded hole on the side wall of fixed link 4, one end of shank body 12 with
Threaded hole is threadedly coupled, and the other end and the brush body 13 of shank body 12 are fixedly connected with.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool further includes spring base 6 and tension spring 7, and spring base 6 is fixed on side
In sliding door 1 and it is located at the left side of windowpane, two guide rods parallel with sliding rail 2 and above sliding rail 2 is fixed on spring base 6
8, guide rod 8 passes through sliding block 3 and the two and is slidably connected, tension spring 7 be sheathed on guide rod 8 and the both ends of tension spring 7 respectively with spring base 6 and
Sliding block 3 is fixedly connected with, and the outer surface of lateral sliding door 1, which is provided with, is able to drive what fixed link 4 moved from left to right along 2 length direction of sliding rail
Driving source 9.Specifically, a cable-through hole 14 is offered on lateral sliding door, structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool includes one across cable-through hole
14 wirerope 15, the both ends of wirerope 15 are connected with fixed link 4 and driving source 9 respectively.In the present embodiment, driving source 9 is wrapped
The straight-line electric magnet being fixed on 1 outer surface of lateral sliding door is included, one end of wirerope 15 is connect with linear electromagnetic iron phase.As other
Scheme, driving source 9 include the rotating electromagnet being fixed on 1 outer surface of lateral sliding door, one end of wirerope 15 and rotating electromagnet
It is connected.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool, the structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool includes bed body, it is provided in the bed body
Shield with working hole, the shield are equipped with lateral sliding door (1) with respect at working hole, and the middle part of the lateral sliding door (1) is equipped with
Windowpane;It is characterized in that, the inner surface of the lateral sliding door (1) is provided with two sliding rails being parallel to each other (2), two one slide rails
(2) the upper and lower two sides of the windowpane are located at;A sliding block (3), the improvement are slidably connected on the sliding rail (2)
The numerically-controlled machine tool of structure further includes a fixed link (4), and the both ends of the fixed link (4) are respectively and on two sliding rails (2)
Sliding block (3) is connected, at least one cleaning that can mutually recline with the windowpane is detachably provided on the fixed link (4)
It brushes (5);The structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool further includes spring base (6) and tension spring (7), and the spring base (6) is fixed on described
On lateral sliding door (1) and be located at the left side of the windowpane, be fixed on the spring base (6) two it is parallel with the sliding rail (2)
And it is located at the guide rod (8) above the sliding rail (2), the guide rod (8) passes through the sliding block (3) and the two is slidably connected, described
Tension spring (7) is sheathed on guide rod (8) and the both ends of tension spring (7) are fixedly connected with the spring base (6) and sliding block (3) respectively, described
The outer surface of lateral sliding door (1), which is provided with, is able to drive the drive that the fixed link (4) moves from left to right along sliding rail (2) length direction
Dynamic source (9);The cleaning brush (5) includes shank body (12) and brush body (13), offers screw thread on the side wall of the fixed link (4)
The one end in hole, the shank body (12) is threadedly coupled with the threaded hole, the other end of the shank body (12) and the brush body (13)
It is fixedly connected with;It is offered on the lateral sliding door cable-through hole (14), the structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool includes one across the mistake
The both ends of the wirerope (15) of string holes (14), the wirerope (15) are connected with the fixed link (4) and driving source (9) respectively
It connects.
2. structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer peace on the sliding block (3)
It fills hole (10), the end of the fixed link (4) is inserted in the mounting hole (10) and can rotate relative to mounting hole (10);It is described
It is also provided with the pin hole through the mounting hole (10) hole wall on sliding block (3), the end of the fixed link (4) offers can be with
The location hole of pin hole alignment, can one spacer pin of grafting (11) simultaneously in the dowel hole and pin hole.
3. structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving source (9) includes fixing
Straight-line electric magnet on the lateral sliding door (1) outer surface, one end of the wirerope (15) and the linear electromagnetic iron phase connect
It connects.
4. structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving source (9) includes fixing
One end of rotating electromagnet on the lateral sliding door (1) outer surface, the wirerope (15) is connected with the rotating electromagnet
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810774773.3A CN108857561A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810774773.3A CN108857561A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108857561A true CN108857561A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64302019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810774773.3A Withdrawn CN108857561A (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2018-07-16 | A kind of structure improved numerically-controlled machine tool |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN108857561A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-07-16 CN CN201810774773.3A patent/CN108857561A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20181123 |
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WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |