A kind of compound turnning and milling mill machining tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machining tools, grind machining tool more particularly, to a kind of compound turnning and milling.
Background technique
Well known, with the development of economy, domestic manufacturing development, in manufacturing industry, market is for ultra-thin-wall, big straight
Diameter, superelevation height part inside and outside diameter and inside and outside diameter on irregularly-shaped hole, boss etc. processing, have a large amount of demand, it is above-mentioned at present
Workpiece cannot complete machine-shaping by clamped one time on the same device, need to process a part and then be transported in addition
It is processed in one equipment, not only inconvenient and processing efficiency is low.It is therefore proposed that one kind can be on the same device
To the workpiece of ultra-thin-wall, major diameter, superelevation height, carries out clamped one time and complete internal-and external diameter and the processing of other positions, become ability
The basic demand of field technique personnel.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings in the background art, the invention discloses a kind of compound turnning and millings to grind machining tool.
In order to realize that the goal of the invention, the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that:
A kind of compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, including pedestal, outer framework, center stand column and top, at the central upper portion of pedestal
Equipped with mobile work platform, center stand column passes through the middle part that pedestal is arranged in mobile work platform, is equipped with outer framework on the top of pedestal,
The top of top centrally disposed column, center stand column are set as rectangular, are all provided in the middle part of corresponding two lateral surface of center stand column
There is the recessed groove being recessed inwardly, lead screw B is equipped in any corresponding two recessed grooves, it is obverse in center stand column two sides
Both sides edge is equipped with guide rail B, and the motor connecting with lead screw B is respectively equipped in the inside of pedestal, in the medial surface of outer framework
It is equipped with the outer cutter frame mechanism moved up and down, the interior cutter frame mechanism moved up and down is equipped in the outside of center stand column, in outer knife rest
Workpiece to be machined is equipped between mechanism and interior cutter frame mechanism.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, and the outer framework includes more and is positioned close to the vertical of pedestal outer edge
Column, is equipped with connection frame between the upper end of adjacent two root posts, and more between more root posts and adjacent two root posts upper end
Connection frame forms frame structure, and the column is set as " several " character form structure, including column ontology and guide rail, in column ontology
The middle part of side is equipped with the groove being recessed inwardly, and the guide rail A turned down outward is equipped on the both sides of column ontology medial surface, recessed
It is equipped with lead screw A in slot, floating support is connected on the guide rail A of column ontology, floating support is stuck in processed work
On the periphery of part.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, the outer cutter frame mechanism include outer carriage saddle, driving motor B, outer knife rest,
Support base and motor cabinet B, the outer carriage saddle are set as annulus shape, are equipped with support base, support base in the lower part of outer carriage saddle
Lateral surface be equipped with inner card cage, screw is fixed in the middle part of inner card cage, the screw is socketed on lead screw A, inner card cage
Grooves on two sides is connected on the guide rail A of column, and the driving motor B fixed by motor cabinet B is equipped in the side of support base, is being driven
Gear is installed in the drive shaft of dynamic motor B, the outer tooth ring outwardly protruded is equipped on the periphery of outer carriage saddle, in outer tooth ring
Below be equipped with external tooth, gear is meshed setting with external tooth, on the top of outer carriage saddle equipped with outer knife rest.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, the interior cutter frame mechanism include circular cutter holder, carriage saddle, driving motor A,
Motor cabinet A, interior knife rest, card slot and connecting plate are equipped with circular cutter holder on the top of carriage saddle, corresponding on the inner face of carriage saddle
Set that there are two the connecting plates that extend internally, threaded hole is equipped on connecting plate, connecting plate is socketed in groove by threaded hole
On the lead screw B of setting, it is respectively equipped with card slot in the two sides of connecting plate, card slot is respectively engaged with the guide rail at center stand column two edges
On B, it is equipped with the ring gear to extend internally on the inner headed face of circular cutter holder, external tooth is equipped in the lower part of ring gear, in carriage saddle
Disc is equipped with the motor cabinet A of at least one installation driving motor A, and pinion gear, institute are equipped on the output shaft of driving motor A
It states the tooth of pinion gear and the external tooth of ring gear lower part is meshed setting, be equipped with interior knife rest on the top of circular cutter holder.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, is equipped with top cover in the upper end of center stand column, sets on the top of top cover
Support frame cruciferous, be equipped in the outside of support frame it is top, it is described it is top be set as pyramidal lid, top outer
The evenly spaced vacancy slot equipped with multiple support frames on disc is equipped with the flange phase with workpiece to be machined in the lower part of support frame
The snap-gauge of connection.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, and enclosing is equipped with outside the upper end of more root posts, enclosing notch with
Aerial ladder is equipped between ground.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, and the top of support base is arranged in floating support, and floating support includes connection
Plate and claw are equipped with bayonet at the rear portion of connecting plate, and the bayonet is connected on the guide rail A of column two sides, before connecting plate
Portion two sides are equipped with the claw connected by shaft.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, ring-shaped depression is equipped in the middle part of the upper surface of pedestal, in ring-shaped depression and bottom
Inside between the periphery of seat is respectively equipped with multiple motors, and is fixedly connected respectively with the lower end lead screw A in stake pocket,
90 degree of the upper edge interval of ring-shaped depression is respectively equipped with U-lag A and U-lag B, is respectively and fixedly provided with drive in U-lag A and U-lag B
Dynamic motor C, lead screw C is respectively and fixedly provided on the output shaft of driving motor C, is fixed with basis on the middle part face of pedestal ring-shaped depression
Seat, is respectively equipped with motor in foundation base, and the output shaft of motor is each passed through the perforation above foundation base and lead screw B in foundation base
Lower end be fixedly connected, the mobile work platform includes upper mobile work platform and lower mobile work platform setting up and down, is being moved up
It is respectively equipped with square hole at the center of dynamic workbench and lower mobile work platform, and is respectively fitted over the outside of foundation base by square hole,
The upper surface of the two sides of pedestal ring-shaped depression and lower mobile work platform two sides are respectively equipped with moving guide rail, lower mobile work platform, on
Mobile work platform is led by the movement that two sides above pedestal ring-shaped depression two sides and lower mobile work platform are arranged in slide respectively
On rail, driving motor C height difference is set in U-lag A and U-lag B, the lead screw C that the driving motor C low with position is connect is set
It sets in the screw of lower mobile work platform bottom surface, the lead screw C that the driving motor C high with position is connect is arranged in upper mobile work platform
In the screw of bottom surface.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, the inner side edge of square hole respectively with upper mobile work platform, lower mobile work platform
Lateral surface between be equipped with gap, lower mobile work platform and between the ring-shaped depression of pedestal be equipped with gap.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, the upper surface of upper mobile work platform close to outer edge along the circumferential direction between
It being clamped every being uniformly equipped with multiple adjustment, the adjustment pincers include two skewbacks setting up and down, screw rod is equipped in the skewback of lower part,
The outer end of lower part skewback is equipped with handle, and the handle is fixedly connected with screw rod, and driving nut is equipped in the skewback on top, described
Nut is driven to be arranged on screw rod.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantages that:
Compound turnning and milling of the present invention grinds machining tool, can be to large-scale thin by the way that outer cutter frame mechanism and interior cutter frame mechanism is arranged
Wall, the part inside and outside diameter of hypervelocity, irregularly-shaped hole, boss etc. are processed on internal-and external diameter, and clamped one time can be processed, vertical
Lead screw is respectively set in column and center stand column, for the up and down motion of outer cutter frame mechanism and interior cutter frame mechanism, outer cutter frame mechanism,
The driving motor of installation gear is respectively set on the outer knife rest of interior cutter frame mechanism, interior carriage saddle, outer knife rest, interior carriage saddle is driven to revolve
Turn, carries out the manufacturing procedures such as vehicle, milling, mill convenient for each position to workpiece to be machined;The present invention it is easy to use, setting aerial ladder and
Enclosing is checked or is overhauled convenient for worker.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is outer framework structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter frame mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the outer cutter frame mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention places workpiece to be machined;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of center stand column of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile work platform and lower mobile work platform in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram that mobile work platform is matched with pedestal under the present invention;
In figure:1, column frame;2, column;3, top;4, vacancy slot;5, floating support;6, center stand column;7, lead screw A;8, it adjusts
Whole pincers;9, upper mobile work platform;10, pedestal;11, interior cutter frame mechanism;12, outer cutter frame mechanism;13, circular cutter holder;14, knife rest
Seat;15, driving motor A;16, motor cabinet A;17, interior knife rest;18, card slot;19, connecting plate;20, threaded hole;21, outer carriage saddle;
22, driving motor B;23, outer knife rest;24, motor cabinet B;25, support base;26, enclosing;27, aerial ladder;28, support frame;29, recessed
Slot;30, guide rail A;31, shaft;32, claw;33, connecting plate;34, top cover;35, lead screw B;36, outer tooth ring;37, gear;38,
Recessed groove;39, guide rail B;40, square hole;41, foundation base;42, lower mobile work platform;43, moving guide rail;44, lead screw C;45, it drives
Dynamic motor C;46, it perforates;47, U-lag A;48, U-lag B.
Specific embodiment
By the following examples can the detailed explanation present invention, the open purpose of the present invention is intended to protect model of the present invention
Enclose all interior technological improvements.
Machining tool, including pedestal 10, outer framework, center stand column 6 and top 3 are ground in conjunction with a kind of compound turnning and milling of attached drawing 1-9,
Mobile work platform is equipped at the central upper portion of pedestal 10, center stand column 6 passes through the middle part that pedestal 10 is arranged in mobile work platform,
It is equipped with outer framework on the top of pedestal 10, the top of top 3 centrally disposed column 6, center stand column 6 is set as rectangular, in
It is equipped with the recessed groove 38 being recessed inwardly in the middle part of corresponding two lateral surface of heart column 6, in any corresponding two recessed grooves 38
It is interior to be equipped with lead screw B35, it is equipped with guide rail B39 in the obverse both sides edge in 6 two sides of center stand column, in the inner part of pedestal 10
The motor that She You not connect with lead screw B35 is equipped with the outer cutter frame mechanism 12 moved up and down, at center on the medial surface of outer framework
The outside of column 6 is equipped with the interior cutter frame mechanism 11 moved up and down, and quilt is equipped between outer cutter frame mechanism 12 and interior cutter frame mechanism 11
Workpieces processing.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, and the outer framework includes more and is positioned close to 10 outer edge of pedestal
Column 2, is equipped with connection frame between the upper end of adjacent two root posts 2, between 2 upper end of more root posts 2 and adjacent two root posts
More connection frames form frame structure, the column 2 is set as " several " character form structure, including column ontology and guide rail 30,
The middle part of column ontology medial surface is equipped with the groove 29 being recessed inwardly, and is equipped with outside fold on the both sides of column ontology medial surface
Guide rail A30, lead screw A7 is equipped in groove 29, floating support 5 is connected on the guide rail A30 of column ontology, float
Support 5 is stuck on the periphery of workpiece to be machined.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, the outer cutter frame mechanism 12 include outer carriage saddle 21, driving motor B22,
Outer knife rest 23, support base 25 and motor cabinet B24, the outer carriage saddle 21 is set as annulus shape, in the lower part of outer carriage saddle 21
Equipped with support base 25, the lateral surface of support base 25 is equipped with inner card cage, and screw, the nut sleeve are fixed in the middle part of inner card cage
It connects on lead screw A7, the grooves on two sides of inner card cage is connected on the guide rail A30 of column 2, is equipped with and is passed through in the side of support base 25
Motor cabinet B24 fixed driving motor B22, is equipped with gear 37, in outer carriage saddle 21 in the drive shaft of driving motor B22
Periphery is equipped with the outer tooth ring 36 outwardly protruded, external tooth is equipped with below outer tooth ring 36, gear 37 is meshed with external tooth to be set
It sets, is equipped with outer knife rest 23 on the top of outer carriage saddle 21.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, and the interior cutter frame mechanism 11 includes circular cutter holder 13, carriage saddle 14, driving
Motor A15, motor cabinet A16, interior knife rest 17, card slot 18 and connecting plate 19 are equipped with circular cutter holder 13 on the top of carriage saddle 14,
It is corresponding on the inner face of carriage saddle 14 to set that there are two the connecting plates 19 that extend internally, threaded hole 20 is equipped on connecting plate 19,
Connecting plate 19 is socketed on the lead screw B35 being arranged in groove 29 by threaded hole 20, is respectively equipped with card in the two sides of connecting plate 19
Slot 18, card slot 18 are respectively engaged on the guide rail B39 at 6 two edges of center stand column, are equipped on the inner headed face of circular cutter holder 13
The ring gear to extend internally is equipped with external tooth in the lower part of ring gear, at least one installation driving is equipped on the inner headed face of carriage saddle 14
The motor cabinet A16 of motor A15, is equipped with pinion gear on the output shaft of driving motor A15, under the tooth and ring gear of the pinion gear
The external tooth in portion is meshed setting, is equipped with interior knife rest 17 on the top of circular cutter holder 13.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, top cover 34 is equipped in the upper end of center stand column 6, in the upper of top cover 34
Portion is equipped with criss-cross support frame 28, is equipped with top 3, described top 3 in the outside of support frame 28 and is set as pyramidal lid,
The evenly spaced vacancy slot 4 equipped with multiple support frames 28 on top 3 periphery is equipped with and quilt in the lower part of support frame 28
The snap-gauge that the flange of workpieces processing is connected.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, and enclosing 26 is equipped with outside the upper end of more root posts 2, in lacking for enclosing 26
Aerial ladder 27 is equipped between mouth and ground.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, and the top of support base 25 is arranged in floating support 5, and floating support 5 includes
Connecting plate 33 and claw 32 are equipped with bayonet at the rear portion of connecting plate 33, and the bayonet is connected on the guide rail A30 of 2 two sides of column,
The claw 32 connected by shaft 31 is equipped in the front part sides of connecting plate 33.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, and ring-shaped depression is equipped in the middle part of the upper surface of pedestal 10, ring-shaped depression with
Inside between the periphery of pedestal 10 is respectively equipped with multiple motors, and solid with the lower end lead screw A7 in 2 groove 29 of column respectively
Fixed connection, is respectively equipped with U-lag A47 and U-lag B48 for 90 degree at the upper edge interval of ring-shaped depression, in U-lag A47 and U-shaped
It is respectively and fixedly provided with driving motor C45 in slot B48, lead screw C44 is respectively and fixedly provided on the output shaft of driving motor C45, in 10 ring of pedestal
It is fixed with foundation base 41 on the middle part face of shape recess, motor is respectively equipped in foundation base 41, the output of motor in foundation base 41
The perforation 46 that axis is each passed through above foundation base 41 is fixedly connected with the lower end of lead screw B35, and the mobile work platform includes up and down
The upper mobile work platform 9 and lower mobile work platform 42 being arranged are punished at the center of upper mobile work platform 9 and lower mobile work platform 42
Not She You square hole 40, and the outside of foundation base 41 is respectively fitted over by square hole 40,10 ring-shaped depression of pedestal two sides and move down
The upper surface of dynamic workbench 42 two sides are respectively equipped with moving guide rail 43, and lower mobile work platform 42, upper mobile work platform 9 are led to respectively
It crosses slide to be arranged in above 10 ring-shaped depression two sides of pedestal and lower mobile work platform 42 on the moving guide rail 43 of two sides, be arranged in U
Driving motor C45 height is different in shape slot A47 and U-lag B48, the lead screw C44 setting that the driving motor C45 low with position is connect
In the screw of lower 42 bottom surface of mobile work platform, lead screw C44 that the driving motor C45 high with position is connect setting is started building moving up
In the screw for making 9 bottom surface of platform.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, the inner side edge of square hole 40 respectively with upper mobile work platform 9, lower mobile working
Gap is equipped between the lateral surface of platform 42 equipped with gap, lower mobile work platform 42 and between the ring-shaped depression of pedestal 10.
The compound turnning and milling grinds machining tool, the upper surface of upper mobile work platform 9 close to outer edge along the circumferential direction
Evenly spaced to be equipped with multiple adjustment pincers 8, the adjustment pincers 8 include two skewbacks setting up and down, are equipped in the skewback of lower part
The outer end of screw rod, lower part skewback is equipped with handle, and the handle is fixedly connected with screw rod, and driving spiral shell is equipped in the skewback on top
Mother, the driving nut are arranged on screw rod.
Implement compound turnning and milling mill machining tool of the present invention workpiece to be machined is lifted on center and is stood when in use
The outside of column 6, the lower end outer circle of workpiece to be machined are in the upper surface of the lower part skewback that the upper adjustment above of mobile work platform 9 clamps 8, lead to
The top skewback for crossing adjustment pincers 8 is held out against on the periphery of workpieces processing, and uses the lower part of vacancy slot 4 on top 3 periphery
Snap-gauge is fixedly connected with the ring flange of workpiece to be machined upper edge, is adjusted the claw 32 of 5 front end of floating support, is made multiple claws
32 are clamped on the periphery of workpiece to be machined, two lead screw B35 rotations of motor driven in foundation base 41, in lead screw B35 drive
11 rise and fall of cutter frame mechanism drive circular cutter holder 13 to rotate by driving motor A15, in installing on circular cutter holder 13
Knife rest 17 installs various cutters on interior knife rest 17, so that the internal diameter to workpiece to be machined is processed;The groove 29 of column 2
It is inside equipped with lead screw A7, the lower end of lead screw A7 is each passed through the through-hole above pedestal 10 and the fixed company of multiple motors in pedestal 10
It connects, drives outer 12 oscilaltion of cutter frame mechanism by multiple motor driven lead screw A7, pass through the gear on driving motor B22 output shaft
37 engage with the outer tooth ring 36 on outer 21 periphery of carriage saddle, so that outer carriage saddle 21 be driven to rotate, set on outer carriage saddle 21
There is outer knife rest 23, various cutters are installed on outer knife rest 23, so that the outer diameter to workpiece to be machined is processed;It is enclosed by setting
Gear 26 and aerial ladder 27, convenient for worker's maintenance, monitoring;Upper mobile work platform 9 and lower movement are set in the ring-shaped depression of pedestal 10
Workbench 42, driving motor C45 respectively drive lead screw C44 rotation, and driving lead screw C44 drives mobile work platform 9 under respectively
Mobile work platform 42 is mobile, and mobile adjusting range convenient for workpiece to be machined alignment and is positioned in 100-150 mm.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is the prior art.
The embodiment selected herein to disclose goal of the invention of the invention, is presently considered to be suitable, still,
It is to be understood that the present invention is intended to include all changes and improvement that all belong to the embodiment in this design and invention scope.