CN108856977B - Arc striking and extinguishing plate installation tool - Google Patents

Arc striking and extinguishing plate installation tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108856977B
CN108856977B CN201810999261.7A CN201810999261A CN108856977B CN 108856977 B CN108856977 B CN 108856977B CN 201810999261 A CN201810999261 A CN 201810999261A CN 108856977 B CN108856977 B CN 108856977B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
arc
arc striking
extinguishing
positioning
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CN108856977A (en
Inventor
曾伟
陈晓峰
陶功安
沈龙江
彭爱林
王志明
颜志军
肖梯
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CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co Ltd
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CRRC Zhuzhou Locomotive Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810999261.7A priority Critical patent/CN108856977B/en
Publication of CN108856977A publication Critical patent/CN108856977A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/06Arrangements or circuits for starting the arc, e.g. by generating ignition voltage, or for stabilising the arc
    • B23K9/067Starting the arc

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an arc striking and extinguishing plate installation tool, which is used for installing an arc striking plate or an arc extinguishing plate and comprises a positioning part, a porcelain strip, a positioning plate and an elastic part, wherein the positioning part comprises an arc striking plate installation groove for accommodating and positioning the arc striking plate/the arc extinguishing plate and a porcelain strip installation groove for accommodating the porcelain strip, the porcelain strip installation groove is positioned below the arc striking plate installation groove, and the porcelain strip installation groove and the arc striking plate installation groove are communicated along the direction of a welding seam; the porcelain strips are placed in the porcelain strip mounting grooves; the positioning plate is used for abutting against the end part of the arc striking plate/arc quenching plate; one end of the elastic component is fixed in the arc striking plate mounting groove, the other end of the elastic component is connected with the positioning plate, the elastic component applies elasticity to the end part of the arc striking plate/arc striking plate through the positioning plate, and the other end part of the arc striking plate/arc striking plate is abutted to the base metal to be welded. The parts of the invention have the advantages of simple structure, less quantity, low cost, convenient disassembly and assembly, reusability and the like, and bring great convenience to the butt weld welding construction.

Description

Arc striking and extinguishing plate installation tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to an arc striking and extinguishing plate mounting tool, and belongs to the technical field of welding tools.
Background
The bogie frame with the welded structure is widely applied to various types of vehicles such as railway freight cars, passenger cars, locomotives, motor train units, subways and the like at home and abroad. The frame is used as the basic part of the bogie, and the parts and components on the bogie are integrated to bear and transmit various acting forces and loads. The frame structure is complex, and is subjected to various forces and loads, so the welding of the frame has very strict requirements, the welding quality of welding seams directly determines the performance of the frame, and the assembly welding of cross beams and the assembly welding of side beams of most bogie frames at home and abroad at present widely use butt welding seams to connect the whole frame into a whole.
In a framework welding structure, important welding seams, particularly butt welding seams commonly used in framework component assembly welding, in order to avoid welding defects generated in the process of welding arc striking and arc extinguishing, arc striking and arc extinguishing plates need to be designed at the end parts of the two ends of the butt welding seams, welding is carried out from the ends of the arc striking plates during welding, and thus a section with stable welding parameters in the welding process is positioned at an important part of a component, and the welding quality is ensured to be stable and reliable. During welding, arc striking is carried out from the protruding part at one end to arc extinguishing at the protruding part at the other end, and the arc striking plate and the arc extinguishing plate are cut off after welding is finished. Although this leaves a section with better welding control in the welded main structure, which improves the welding quality of the frame, there are great disadvantages of complicated design structure, material waste, and increased processing time.
The welding arc striking and arc extinguishing structure left on the base metal of the welding component has the characteristics of convenient welding and space saving, and has a great risk point. The arc striking and extinguishing plates need to be cut off after welding is finished, and due to the influence of welding deformation, the body part of the component is easily cut off when the arc striking and extinguishing plates are cut off, so that the quality of the framework is influenced.
The existing arc striking and arc extinguishing plates which are independent of the base metal need to be flatly arranged with the base metal and are in good contact with the base metal, the installation of the arc striking and arc extinguishing plates is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the installation quality is unstable.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to stably and quickly place an arc striking plate and an arc extinguishing plate, the invention provides an arc striking and arc extinguishing plate installation tool, and the technical scheme is as follows.
The utility model provides an arc striking arc extinguishing plate installation frock for installation arc striking plate or arc extinguishing plate, it includes:
the positioning part is used for accommodating the arc striking plate/arc quenching plate, and comprises an arc striking plate mounting groove for accommodating and positioning the arc striking plate/arc quenching plate and a porcelain strip mounting groove for accommodating a porcelain strip, wherein the porcelain strip mounting groove is positioned below the arc striking plate mounting groove, and the porcelain strip mounting groove is communicated with the arc striking plate mounting groove along the welding seam direction;
the porcelain strips are placed in the porcelain strip mounting grooves;
the positioning plate is used for abutting against the end part of the arc striking plate/arc quenching plate;
and one end of the elastic component is fixed in the arc striking plate mounting groove, the other end of the elastic component is connected with the positioning plate, the elastic component applies elasticity to the end part of the arc striking plate/arc striking plate through the positioning plate, and the other end part of the arc striking plate/arc striking plate is abutted to the base metal to be welded.
When the arc striking and extinguishing plate mounting tool is used, an arc striking plate/arc extinguishing plate is placed in an arc striking plate mounting groove, the arc striking plate/arc extinguishing plate is guided and positioned by the arc striking plate mounting groove and can move along the direction of a welding seam, the arc striking plate/arc extinguishing plate is tightly propped against the welding seam of a mother material to be welded by an elastic part through elasticity, a porcelain strip is arranged in a porcelain strip mounting groove, and welding molten metal leakage can be prevented from being connected with the tool into a whole to cause the welding to be connected into a whole, so that the device is difficult to disassemble; in addition, the porcelain strip has the characteristics of strong heating capacity and low heat conduction efficiency, reduces the conduction of welding heat to the frock, and prevents the frock from being heated and scalded.
Further, the arc striking plate/arc extinguishing plate is provided with two, and two arc striking plates/arc extinguishing plates are symmetrically arranged along the welding seam direction, the locating plate comprises a pressing plate abutted against the end part of the arc striking plate/arc extinguishing plate and a partition plate used for limiting the gap between the two arc striking plates/arc extinguishing plates, the partition plate is perpendicular to the pressing plate and fixed in the middle of the pressing plate, and the porcelain strips are located below the gap. The positioning plate not only plays a role in pressing and positioning the arc striking plate/the arc extinguishing plate, so that the arc striking plate and the arc extinguishing plate can be automatically positioned, but also automatically forms a welding gap and ensures the gap distance.
Further, the opposite side parts of the two arc ignition plates/arc extinguishing plates are provided with inclined planes, and grooves along the direction of the welding seam are formed at the gaps of the two arc ignition plates/arc extinguishing plates. The arrangement of the groove is beneficial to improving the quality of the welding seam.
Furthermore, a notch is reserved on the arc starting plate/arc quenching plate, and the extending direction of the notch is perpendicular to the direction of the welding seam. The arc striking and extinguishing plates with standard notches are used for realizing the rapid and accurate cutting of the arc striking and extinguishing plates without damaging the base material of the framework body.
Further, the bottom of location portion is fixed and is provided with the base. And the whole arc striking and extinguishing plate mounting tool is fixed on the welding tool or the framework body by utilizing the base.
Furthermore, the base is L-shaped and comprises a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, the top end of the vertical plate is fixed at the bottom of the positioning part, and the bottom end of the vertical plate is fixed with the horizontal plate; and the vertical plate is provided with a magnetic attraction fixing mechanism.
Furthermore, one end of the porcelain strip installation groove close to the base metal is more protruded than the arc striking plate installation groove.
The arc striking and extinguishing plate mounting tool is simple in structure and reasonable in design, meets the design requirements of arc striking and extinguishing structures of butt welding seams on bogie frames, has the characteristic requirements of flexible mounting and dismounting and the like, and can be widely and effectively applied to the butt welding seam structures of the bogie frames of rail transit such as various locomotives, motor train units, subways and the like. The tool optimizes the arc striking and arc extinguishing structures on the butt welding seam parent metal of the steering frame, cancels the design of the arc striking and arc extinguishing structures of parts such as plates and the like, and avoids the arc striking and arc extinguishing structures during blanking and processing. The utilization ratio of the plate can be effectively improved, and the processing cost of the plate is greatly saved. The arc striking and extinguishing plate mounting tool is provided with the elastic component and the positioning plate, so that the arc striking and extinguishing plate can be adjusted and suitable for arc striking and extinguishing plates with different lengths, the welding structure and position are prevented from being limited, and the use range is expanded. Location portion is equipped with the porcelain strip mounting groove, avoids welding the molten metal and links into an integrated entity with this frock, has overcome and has welded the back and be difficult to dismantle, and the frock can not be used repeatedly's shortcoming. The arc striking and extinguishing plates with standard notches are used for realizing the rapid and accurate cutting of the arc striking and extinguishing plates. The magnetic attraction fixing mechanism is arranged on the vertical plate, and the magnetic pole conversion of the magnetic attraction fixing mechanism enables the arc striking and arc extinguishing plate mounting tool to have the functions of adjustability, quick mounting and dismounting, so that the field operation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an arc striking and extinguishing plate installation tool of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the arc striking and extinguishing plate mounting tool of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the arc ignition and extinguishing plate mounting tool of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the arc starting and extinguishing plate mounting tooling of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the positioning part;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the positioning part;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the positioning portion;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the positioning plate.
In the figure: location portion 1, U type board 11, run-on board bottom plate 12, end plate 13, curb plate 14, run-on board mounting groove 2, ceramic strip mounting groove 3, spring unit 4, locating plate 5, clamp plate 51, baffle 52, run-on board 6, incision 61, ceramic strip 7, groove 8, base 9, vertical board 91, horizontal plate 92, bracing piece 93, fixed establishment 10 is inhaled to magnetism.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures.
The arc striking and extinguishing plate mounting tool can be used for mounting and fixing an arc striking plate or an arc extinguishing plate, and only the mounting of the arc striking plate is explained below, and the arc extinguishing plate is mounted safely as the arc striking plate and is only positioned at different positions of a base material.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a positioning portion 1 (a tool main body) of the run-on plate installation tool mainly comprises a plate, and comprises a U-shaped plate 11 and a run-on plate bottom plate 12 fixed at the top end of the U-shaped plate 11, three edges of the run-on plate bottom plate 12 are respectively provided with an end plate 13 and two oppositely arranged side plates 14, the run-on plate bottom plate 12, the end plate 13 and the side plates 14 together form a run-on plate installation groove 2 for accommodating and positioning the run-on plate, the U-shaped plate 11 and the run-on plate bottom plate 12 together form a porcelain strip installation groove 3 for accommodating a porcelain strip 7, the run-on plate bottom plate 12 is provided with an opening along a welding line direction, the run-on plate installation groove 2 and the porcelain strip installation groove 3 are communicated through the opening, and the cross.
A spring assembly 4 (an example of an elastic component) and a positioning plate 5 are further arranged in the arc ignition plate mounting groove 2, one end of the spring assembly 4 is fixed on the end plate 13, the other end of the spring assembly 4 is fixed with the positioning plate 5, the spring assembly 4 applies elastic force to the end part of the arc ignition plate 6 placed in the arc ignition plate mounting groove 2 through the positioning plate 5, and the other end part of the arc ignition plate 6 abuts against a base material (not shown) to be welded. The arc ignition plate 6 is stably and reliably abutted against the base material under the positioning of the side plate 14 and the positioning plate 5. It should be noted that the spring assembly 4 may be replaced with other elastic members. The spring assembly 4 can adapt to arc striking and arc extinguishing plates with different lengths, and is connected with a structural part, so that the limitation of a welding structure and a welding position can be effectively avoided, and the application range is expanded; in addition, the pressing arc striking plate is pushed by the spring assembly 4 to connect the frameworks into a whole, so that a closed loop is formed by the circuit communication with the grounding in the welding construction process.
Be provided with porcelain strip 7 in the porcelain strip mounting groove 3, the porcelain strip is located the welding seam of run-on plate 6 under, and welding molten metal can prevent that run-on plate 6 from connecting into whole with location portion 1 after the welding through foretell opening seepage on porcelain strip 7, resulting in the frock to be difficult to dismantle. Preferably, porcelain strip 7 is seted up flutedly along the welding seam direction, is favorable to holding more welding molten metal. After welding, the porcelain rod 7 and the arc striking plate 6 can be withdrawn from the positioning part 1 and fixed on the welding base metal, so that the welding quality is improved. Of course, when the porcelain bead 7 and the run-on plate 6 are not fixed together, only the run-on plate 6 may be withdrawn from the positioning portion 1.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, preferably, the two run-on plates 6 are provided, the two run-on plates 6 are symmetrically arranged along the direction of the weld, the positioning plate 5 comprises a pressing plate 51 abutted against the end of the run-on plate 6 and a partition plate 52 for limiting the gap between the two run-on plates 6, the partition plate 52 is perpendicular to the pressing plate 51 and fixed in the middle of the pressing plate 51, and the porcelain strip 7 is located below the gap between the two run-on plates 6. The positioning plate 5 not only plays a role in pressing and positioning the arc striking plate 6, so that the arc striking plate can be automatically positioned, but also automatically forms a welding gap and ensures the gap distance. The opposite side parts of the two arc ignition plates 6 are provided with inclined planes, and the two arc ignition plates/arc extinguishing plates form a groove 8 along the direction of a welding seam at the gap. The arrangement of the groove is beneficial to improving the quality of the welding seam.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the base 9 is formed by profiling and processing a plate, and includes a vertical plate 91 and a horizontal plate 92, the top end of the vertical plate 91 is welded and fixed to the bottom of the positioning portion 1, the bottom end of the vertical plate 91 is fixed to the horizontal plate 92, and the vertical plate 91 and the horizontal plate 92 can be integrally formed; the vertical plate 91 is provided with a magnetic attraction fixing mechanism 10, and the tool can be quickly fixed on a welding tool or a frame body through the magnetic attraction fixing mechanism 10 and can also be quickly disassembled. The upper part of the vertical plate 91, which is positioned on the magnetic suction fixing mechanism 10, is of a hollow structure, the hollow upper part can not only reduce the weight of the tool, but also effectively prevent welding heat from being transmitted to the magnetic suction fixing mechanism 10 to cause the magnetic suction fixing mechanism 10 to be heated and damaged, and also prevent the magnetic suction fixing mechanism 10 from being heated and scalded, so that workers cannot disassemble the device by hands quickly and easily, and the welding work efficiency and the construction operation safety of the workers are influenced; the horizontal plate 92 is also provided with a hollow structure, a safe handle is provided for mounting and dismounting the tool, a constructor can hold the tool with one hand and can quickly dismount the device by operating the magnetic suction fixing mechanism 10 with the other hand, the whole dismounting process does not need special protection and tools, and the tool is simple and easy to operate and accords with the current human engineering design concept. It should be noted that the vertical plate 91 and the horizontal plate 92 are for convenience of describing the shape of the base and the positional relationship with the positioning portion 1, and do not limit the orientation of the base, the vertical plate 91 is substantially perpendicular to the arc ignition plate 6 and the porcelain beads 7, and the horizontal plate 92 is substantially parallel to the arc ignition plate 6 and the porcelain beads 7. The magnetic fixing mechanism 10 may be a conventional magnetic fixing mechanism for welding, such as those disclosed in patent document 1 (publication No. CN 203690212U) and patent document 2 (publication No. CN 203566551U). Porcelain strip 7 has the strong and low characteristics of heat-transfer efficiency of heating capacity, reduces welding heat conduction to magnetism and inhales fixed establishment 10, prevents that base 9 and magnetism from inhaling fixed establishment 10 and being heated and sending out the boiling hot.
In order to improve the stability of the tool, a support rod 93 is further arranged between the positioning part 1 and the base 9, and the support rod 93 can play a role in auxiliary support.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 6-7, it is preferable that the side plate 14 is shorter than the starting plate bottom plate 12 at an end near the base material (not shown), i.e., the porcelain bar installation groove 3 protrudes than the starting plate installation groove 2 at an end corresponding to the end plate (end near the base material). Like this, when the welding bogie framework, the tip of gib mount groove 3 supports in the riser with the framework, and the apron of framework is located the upper portion of gib mount groove 3 (the tip of being close to run-on plate mounting groove 2), cooperation spring assembly 4 and locating plate 5 for run-on plate 6 can be applicable to the welding of apron and each type framework of riser distance nonconformity.
Preferably, a cut 61 is reserved on the arc ignition plate 6, and the extension direction of the cut is perpendicular to the welding seam direction. The arc striking plate with the standard notch is used, so that the arc striking plate can be quickly and accurately cut off; the purpose of eliminating the defect that the welding body is easy to be damaged when the arc striking plate is cut after the welding is finished is achieved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, and features of the embodiments and implementations of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "vertical" and "horizontal" appearing in the above description merely indicate the correspondence with the upper and lower directions of the drawing itself and do not limit the structure. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an arc striking arc extinguishing board installation frock for installation arc striking board (6) or arc extinguishing board, it includes:
the positioning part (1) is used for accommodating the arc striking plate/arc quenching plate, the positioning part (1) comprises an arc striking plate mounting groove (2) used for accommodating and positioning the arc striking plate/arc quenching plate and a porcelain strip mounting groove (3) used for accommodating a porcelain strip, the porcelain strip mounting groove (3) is positioned below the arc striking plate mounting groove (2), and the porcelain strip mounting groove (3) is communicated with the arc striking plate mounting groove (2) along the direction of a welding seam; one end of the porcelain strip mounting groove (3) close to the base metal protrudes out of the arc striking plate mounting groove (2);
the porcelain strips (7) are placed in the porcelain strip mounting grooves (3);
a positioning plate (5) used for abutting against the end part of the arc striking plate/arc extinguishing plate;
the elastic component is fixed at one end in the arc striking plate mounting groove (2) and connected with the positioning plate (5) at the other end, the elastic component applies elasticity to the end part of the arc striking plate/arc quenching plate through the positioning plate (5), and the other end part of the arc striking plate/arc quenching plate is abutted against a base metal to be welded;
the arc striking plate/arc extinguishing plate is provided with two, and two arc striking plates/arc extinguishing plates set up along the welding seam direction symmetry, locating plate (5) include with clamp plate (51) of arc striking plate/arc extinguishing plate tip butt and be used for restricting two baffle (52) in clearance between the arc striking plate/arc extinguishing plate, baffle (52) perpendicular to clamp plate (51) just are fixed in the middle part of clamp plate (51), gib (7) are located the below in clearance.
2. The arc starting and extinguishing plate mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein the opposite side portions of the two arc starting plates/arc extinguishing plates are provided with inclined surfaces, and grooves along the direction of welding seams are formed at the gaps of the two arc starting plates/arc extinguishing plates.
3. The arc ignition and extinguishing plate mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein a notch (61) is reserved on the arc ignition plate/arc extinguishing plate, and the extension direction of the notch (61) is perpendicular to the direction of the welding seam.
4. The arc striking and extinguishing plate mounting tool according to claim 1, wherein a base (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the positioning portion (1).
5. The arc striking and extinguishing plate mounting tool according to claim 4, wherein the base (9) is L-shaped and comprises a vertical plate (91) and a horizontal plate (92), the top end of the vertical plate (91) is fixed to the bottom of the positioning portion (1), and the bottom end of the vertical plate (91) is fixed to the horizontal plate (92); and the vertical plate (91) is provided with a magnetic suction fixing mechanism (10).
CN201810999261.7A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Arc striking and extinguishing plate installation tool Active CN108856977B (en)

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CN201810999261.7A CN108856977B (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Arc striking and extinguishing plate installation tool

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810999261.7A CN108856977B (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Arc striking and extinguishing plate installation tool

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CN108856977A CN108856977A (en) 2018-11-23
CN108856977B true CN108856977B (en) 2020-11-13

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109454310B (en) * 2018-12-29 2020-09-25 武船重型工程股份有限公司 Submerged arc welding arc striking is put out and is used frock
CN113664331B (en) * 2021-09-08 2022-09-20 福建明鑫智能科技股份有限公司 Automobile chassis welding method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130070175A (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 현대중공업 주식회사 Jig for tap piece welding
CN204234946U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-04-01 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Based on the cut deal butt seam welding connected components of ceramic striking liner
CN104889549A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-09 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Arc striking and extinguishing plate clamp
CN105666368A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-15 苏州市合叶精密机械有限公司 Cam-type clamping mechanism
CN107335905A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-10 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 A kind of termination uses the fixed welding method for welding run-on tab of slotting
CN107755952A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-06 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of ship jigsaw seam welding end tab chucking device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20130070175A (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-27 현대중공업 주식회사 Jig for tap piece welding
CN204234946U (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-04-01 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 Based on the cut deal butt seam welding connected components of ceramic striking liner
CN104889549A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-09 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Arc striking and extinguishing plate clamp
CN105666368A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-06-15 苏州市合叶精密机械有限公司 Cam-type clamping mechanism
CN107335905A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-10 北京首钢建设集团有限公司 A kind of termination uses the fixed welding method for welding run-on tab of slotting
CN107755952A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-03-06 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of ship jigsaw seam welding end tab chucking device

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