CN108856182A - Cleaning device is used in a kind of automobile fitting production - Google Patents
Cleaning device is used in a kind of automobile fitting production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108856182A CN108856182A CN201810806826.5A CN201810806826A CN108856182A CN 108856182 A CN108856182 A CN 108856182A CN 201810806826 A CN201810806826 A CN 201810806826A CN 108856182 A CN108856182 A CN 108856182A
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- Prior art keywords
- interior
- clamping
- cleaning
- workpiece
- shaft
- Prior art date
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/023—Cleaning the external surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/02—Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
- B08B9/027—Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
- F26B15/02—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle
- F26B15/04—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in the whole or part of a circle in a horizontal plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to automobile parts manufacture fields, specifically disclose a kind of automobile fitting production cleaning device, including rack, and the rack is equipped with wiper mechanism, turnover mechanism and drier, and wiper mechanism includes outer wiper mechanism and interior wiper mechanism；Outer wiper mechanism includes drive shaft and driven rod, and driven rod free end slidably connects several outer clamping bars and several outer cleaning rods on the opposite side wall of two clamping plates hingedly there are two hollow clamping plate；Interior wiper mechanism includes the sliding seat slid vertically Lian Jie on the rack, and sliding seat is equipped with shaft and sleeve, and one-way driving mechanism is equipped between sleeve and shaft, and cleaning assembly in clamping component and several groups is slidably connected in several groups on sleeve.Workpiece inside and outside wall can be cleaned using the present invention, to improve the conventionally employed efficiency manually cleaned.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile parts manufacture fields, and in particular to cleaning device is used in a kind of automobile fitting production.
Background technique
In automobile parts production, for end face opening, the closed cylindrical workpiece in another end face, inner wall and outer
Wall is required to be cleaned, and traditional cleaning way is to be placed in water workpiece, using artificial scrub or by the way of cleaning into
Row, it is time-consuming and laborious using manually cleaning, and great lot of water resources is wasted, after the completion of workpiece cleaning, then using man-hour manually hand-held blowing
Machine dries up the droplet on workpiece.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile fitting production cleaning devices, can clean to workpiece inside and outside wall,
To improve the conventionally employed efficiency manually cleaned.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of automobile fitting production cleaning device, including rack, rack are equipped with wiper mechanism, turnover mechanism and drying machine
Structure,
Wiper mechanism includes outer wiper mechanism and interior wiper mechanism；
Outer wiper mechanism includes drive shaft and driven rod, and drive shaft is vertically arranged, and drive shaft turns connection is on the rack,
Driven rod is rotatably connected on drive shaft lateral wall, and driven rod free end is hingedly there are two hollow clamping plate, between two clamping plates
It is connected with elastic component, several outer clamping bars and several outer cleaning rods are slidably connected on the opposite side wall of two clamping plates, and
Outer clamping bar and outer cleaning rod are connected with the first elastic component between clamping plate respectively, and outer clamping bar and outer cleaning rod are vertically spaced
The glide direction of setting, outer clamping bar and outer cleaning rod is transverse direction, and external conversion machine is equipped between outer gripping members and outer cleaning part
Structure；
Interior wiper mechanism includes the sliding seat slid vertically Lian Jie on the rack, and sliding seat is equipped with shaft and sleeve, is turned
Axis is vertically arranged, and shaft is rotatably connected on sliding seat, and the axis of shaft is located on the perpendicular bisector of two clamping plates, and sleeve is coaxial
It is set in outside shaft, only there is rotational freedom between sleeve and shaft, and be equipped with one-way driving mechanism between sleeve and shaft,
Cleaning assembly in clamping component and several groups is slidably connected in several groups on sleeve, clamping component and interior cleaning assembly are along sleeve
It is provided at circumferentially spaced, the glide direction of clamping component and interior cleaning assembly is along the radial direction of sleeve, and interior clamping component and interior clear
It washes component and is connected with the second elastic component between cam respectively, interior clamping component includes the inner clip that several are axially distributed along sleeve
The free end of tight bar, interior clamping bar and outer clamping bar is equipped with gripping block, and interior cleaning assembly includes several along sleeve axial direction
The free end of the interior cleaning rod of distribution, interior cleaning rod and outer cleaning rod is equipped with purge block, and purge block is immersed with cleaning solution
Sponge is connected with interior switching mechanism between interior clamping component and interior cleaning assembly；
Turnover mechanism includes gear and arc-shaped rack, and gear fixation is set on driven rod, and arc-shaped rack is laterally fixed to be connected
It connects on the rack, and gear can be engaged with arc-shaped rack；
Drier includes the transmission net band being arranged on the rack, and the motion profile of two clamping plates is fed by transmission net band
End top, and transmission net band feed end is equipped with clamping plate unlocking element, the rack below transmission net band is equipped with air-heater, air-heater
Air port upward.
The principle of this programme is：
Wiper mechanism is used for cleaning workpiece, and turnover mechanism is used for workpiece turning into the opening down liquid generated convenient for cleaning
Workpiece is discharged in body, and drier is for being dried the workpiece after cleaning.
In wiper mechanism, for cleaning to the inner wall of workpiece, interior wiper mechanism is used for workpiece outer wiper mechanism
Outer wall is cleaned.
In outer wiper mechanism, drive shaft is used to support driven rod, and driven rod is used to support two clamping plates, on clamping plate side wall
For being clamped to workpiece lateral wall, the outer cleaning part on clamping plate side wall is used to carry out workpiece lateral wall clear outer gripping members
It washes, external conversion mechanism is for realizing the conversion between outer gripping members and outer cleaning part.
In interior wiper mechanism, sliding seat is used to support shaft and sleeve, and sleeve is used to support interior clamping component and interior cleaning
Component, interior clamping component are used to support workpiece inner wall, are realized using the frictional force of interior clamping component upper clamping block and workpiece inner wall
From inside workpiece by Workpiece clamping, interior cleaning assembly is used for cleaning workpiece inner wall, and interior switching mechanism is for realizing interior clamping component
Conversion between interior cleaning assembly.When the purge block on outer cleaning part is separated with workpiece outer wall, the gripping block on outer gripping members
When clamping workpiece outer wall, the gripping block in interior clamping component is separated with workpiece inner wall, purge block and workpiece on interior cleaning assembly
Inner wall offsets, and shaft is rotated forward to be rotated forward by one-way driving mechanism band moving sleeve, and each cleaning assembly cleans workpiece；Work as outer clip
Gripping block on tight part is separated with workpiece outer wall, when the purge block on outer cleaning part and workpiece outer wall offset, on interior cleaning assembly
Purge block separated with workpiece inner wall, gripping block in interior clamping component pushes against workpiece and clamps workpiece from inside, and shaft rotates forward
Clamping component clamps workpiece rotation in driving, and sliding friction occurs for the purge block and workpiece outer wall on outer cleaning part, to realize
Cleaning to workpiece outer wall.
In turnover mechanism, gear with arc-shaped rack for engaging, when drive shaft turns drive driven rod rotation, driven rod
Two clamping plates clamp workpiece and are also followed by driven rod movement when movement, when the gear on driven rod and the arc being fixed on the rack
After rack gear engagement, when driven rod moves, gear is driven by arc-shaped rack rotates 180 degree, to realize workpiece turning
180 degree, by workpiece turning at opening down, after workpiece reaches the feed end of transmission net band, on mesh belt feed end folder
Plate unlocking element drives two clamping plates to open, so that workpiece is unclamped, workpiece is transmitted on transmission net band, transmission net leukorrhagia
The air-heater of side blows out hot wind, and the opening that hot wind moves up through workpiece enters in workpiece, dries to workpiece inner wall.
Following technical effect can be reached using this programme：
1, when workpiece outer wall is clamped by outer gripping members, interior cleaning assembly is rotated against workpiece inner wall, to realize to work
The cleaning of part inner wall, it is real by outer cleaning part when workpiece inner wall is clamped and rotated with interior clamping component by interior clamping component
The cleaning of existing workpiece outer wall, therefore the inside and outside wall of workpiece is cleaned, compared with conventionally employed artificial scrub, cleaning efficiency is obtained
To improve.
2, by turnover mechanism by the workpiece turning after cleaning at Open Side Down, on the one hand can by cleaning solution out of workpiece fall
It out, on the other hand can also be in dry workpiece inner wall, so that remaining cleaning solution is easy the opening of discharge workpiece downwards.
Further, external conversion mechanism includes sliding vertically the drive rod being connected in clamping plate, and drive rod is equipped with track, outside
Clamping bar and outer cleaning rod offset with track, and track includes exterior protrusion and several outer whereabouts that several are spaced apart
Portion.Drive rod vertical motion, when several exterior protrusions of drive rod upper rail offset respectively with several outer clamping bars, rail
Several outer fall in road offset with several outer cleaning rods respectively just, the purge block on outer cleaning rod and workpiece outer wall point
From the gripping block on outer clamping bar pushes against workpiece, to realize clamping of the gripping block of outer clamping bar free end to workpiece outer wall.
Further, interior switching mechanism includes cam, and cam coaxial fixation is set in shaft, and sleeve is set in outside cam,
Cam side wall is equipped with several internal projection portions for being spaced apart and several interior fall, interior clamping bar and interior cleaning rod with
Cam side wall offsets.Shaft rotates backward, and band moving cam rotates backward, in cam is inverted in several in clamping component
Several of clamping bar and cam internal projection portion offset respectively, the interior cleaning rod and cam in several interior cleaning assemblies it is several
When a interior fall offsets respectively, the purge block on interior cleaning assembly is separated with workpiece inner wall, and the gripping block on interior clamping bar is supported
Clamping of workpieces, thus clamping of the gripping block of clamping bar free end to workpiece inner wall in realizing.
Further, one-way driving mechanism includes the ratchet and pawl being meshed, and pawl is hinged in shaft, and coaxial ratchet is solid
Surely it is connected to sleeve upper end.When shaft rotates forward, the pawl in shaft engages with the ratchet on sleeve, and shaft rotates forward band moving sleeve
It rotates forward；When shaft reversion, the pawl in shaft streaks on the ratchet on sleeve, and sleeve is remain stationary when shaft inverts.
Further, interior clamping component and the number of interior cleaning assembly are three, and in three interior clamping components and three
Cleaning assembly is circumferentially uniformly distributed along sleeve.Three interior clamping components form stable equilateral triangle to the power of workpiece inner wall
Structure can obtain workpiece clamp tighter.
Further, hot bellows are covered on transmission net band, hot bellows are fixed on the rack, two opposite side walls of hot bellows
Upper to offer workpiece entrance and workpiece outlet respectively, hot bellows are located above air-heater.Hot bellows can do workpiece outer wall
It is dry, and hot gas when hot bellows are avoided that workpiece internal-external temperature difference is excessive and cause air-heater that workpiece inner wall is dried, in workpiece
The condensation that vapor occurs in workpiece inner wall, causes workpiece inner wall to be not easy drying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the vertical profile figure of shaft and sleeve in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is section B-B figure in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is Section A-A figure in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the vertical profile figure of transmission net band and hot bellows in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment：
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes：Hot bellows 1, transmission net band 2, workpiece release lever 200, workpiece 3, driving
Axis 4, gear 5, driven rod 6, flexural spring 7, clamping plate 8, drive rod 9, outer fall 91, exterior protrusion 92, shaft 10, pawl
100, cam 11, interior clamping bar 12, gripping block 13, interior cleaning rod 14, purge block 15, arc-shaped rack 16, sleeve 17, sliding seat
18, ratchet 19, outer clamping bar 20, outer cleaning rod 21, upper tuyere 22, hot air pipe 23, lower tuyere 24.
As shown in Figure 1, automobile fitting the production cleaning device, including rack of the present embodiment, rack are equipped with wiper mechanism, turn over
Rotation mechanism and drier.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, wiper mechanism includes outer wiper mechanism and interior wiper mechanism.
Outer wiper mechanism includes drive shaft 4 and driven rod 6, and drive shaft 4 is vertically arranged, and drive shaft 4 is rotated by bearing
Connection is also equipped with a rotating electric machine for driving drive shaft 4 to rotate (not shown), drive shaft on the rack, in rack
A round hole is offered on 4 lateral walls, 6 end of driven rod is rotatably connected in round hole, and 6 free end of driven rod passes through pin shaft
Hinged there are two hollow clamping plates 8, and clamping plate 8 is vertically arranged, and flexural spring 7 is connected between two clamping plates 8 for two clamping plates 8
Reset slid laterally on the opposite side wall of two clamping plates 8 in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 and be connected with multiple 20 Hes of outer clamping bar
Multiple outer cleaning rods 21, and outer clamping bar 20 and outer cleaning rod 21 are connected with the first pressure spring, outer clamping bar 20 between clamping plate 8 respectively
Setting is vertically spaced with outer cleaning rod 21, the glide direction of outer clamping bar 20 and outer cleaning rod 21 is transverse direction, outer clamping bar
External conversion mechanism is equipped between 20 and outer cleaning rod 21, external conversion mechanism includes sliding vertically the drive rod being connected in clamping plate 8
9, drive rod 9 is equipped with track, and the end of outer clamping bar 20 and outer cleaning rod 21 offsets with track, and track includes multiple intervals
The exterior protrusion 92 and outer fall 91 of setting.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, interior wiper mechanism includes the sliding seat 18 slid vertically Lian Jie on the rack, in rack
It is additionally provided with a cylinder, the output rod of cylinder is fixedly connected with (not shown) with sliding seat 18, for driving sliding seat 18 to exist
Sliding vertically in rack.Sliding seat 18 is equipped with shaft 10 and sleeve 17, and shaft 10 is vertically arranged, and shaft 10 is rotatablely connected
On sliding seat 18, the axis of shaft 10 is located on the perpendicular bisector of two clamping plates 8, and a servo motor is equipped on sliding seat 18
It is rotated for drive shaft 10, sleeve 17 is coaxially set in outside shaft 10, and 18 bottom of sliding seat is rotatably connected at the top of sleeve 17
On face, only there is rotational freedom between sleeve 17 and shaft 10, and be equipped with one-way driving mechanism between sleeve 17 and shaft 10,
As shown in figure 4, one-way driving mechanism includes the pawl 100 and ratchet 19 being meshed, pawl 100 is hinged on 10 side wall of shaft,
Ratchet 19 is fixedly and coaxially connected in sleeve 17.Cleaning group in clamping component and three groups is slidably connected in three groups on sleeve 17
Part, interior clamping component and interior cleaning assembly are provided at circumferentially spaced along sleeve 17, the sliding side of interior clamping component and interior cleaning assembly
To along the radial direction of sleeve 17, interior clamping component includes multiple interior clamping bars 12 being axially distributed along sleeve 17, interior clamping bar
12 and the free end of outer clamping bar 20 be equipped with gripping block 13, gripping block 13 is made of rubber, and interior cleaning assembly includes more
The free end of a interior cleaning rod 14 being axially distributed along sleeve 17, interior cleaning rod 14 and outer cleaning rod 21 is equipped with purge block 15,
Purge block 15 is the sponge immersed with cleaning solution, and interior switching mechanism, interior conversion are connected between interior clamping component and interior cleaning assembly
Mechanism includes cam 11, and coaxially fixation is set in shaft 10 cam 11, and sleeve 17 is set in outside cam 11, on 11 side wall of cam
Equipped with fall in multiple internal projection portions being spaced apart and several, the end of interior clamping bar 12 and interior cleaning rod 14 with it is convex
It takes turns 11 side walls to offset, and interior clamping bar 12 and interior cleaning rod 14 are connected with the second pressure spring between cam 11 respectively and (do not show in figure
Out).
Turnover mechanism includes gear 5 and arc-shaped rack 16, and gear 5 is set on driven rod 6 by flat key, arc-shaped rack 16
It is laterally fixedly connected on the rack, and gear 5 can be engaged with arc-shaped rack 16, the arc core of arc-shaped rack 16 is located at drive shaft 4
On axis.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, drier includes the transmission net band 2 being arranged on the rack, the movement of two clamping plates 8
Track is by 2 feed end of transmission net band top, and 2 feed end of transmission net band is equipped with 8 unlocking element of clamping plate, and 8 unlocking element of clamping plate is
A piece workpiece release lever 200, one of 8 bottom of clamping plate are equipped with the push rod that can be offseted with the workpiece release lever 200, transmission net band
The rack of 2 lower sections is equipped with air-heater, and air-heater is communicated with the hot air pipe 23 of a transverse direction, and hot air pipe 23 is equipped with multiple openings
Lower tuyere 24 upward is covered with hot bellows 1 on transmission net band 2, hot bellows 1 weld on the rack, and two of hot bellows 1 are opposite
3 entrance of workpiece is offered on side wall respectively and workpiece 3 exports, hot bellows 1 are located above air-heater, are equipped in hot bellows 1 multiple
Downward opening upper tuyere 22.
The present embodiment is cleaned and dried to workpiece 3, and detailed process is as follows：By two clamping plates 8 with pulling out, by work
Part 3 is opening up to be placed between two clamping plates 8, and two clamping plates 8 are then unclamped, and two clamping plates 8 reset under the effect of the first spring,
The gripping block 13 of 20 free end of outer clamping bar on clamping plate 8 pushes against 3 outer wall of workpiece and clamps outer wall, and outer cleaning rod 21 each at this time is just
Good to offset respectively with each outer fall 91 on the track of drive rod 9, each outer clamping bar 20 is just and on the track of drive rod 9
Each exterior protrusion 92 offsets respectively, and the purge block 15 on outer cleaning rod 21 is separated with 3 outer wall of workpiece, is then turned on opening for cylinder
It closes, the elongation of cylinder output rod drives sliding seat 18 to move downward, shaft 10 and sleeve 17 protrude into work by the opening of workpiece 3
In part 3, interior cleaning rod 14 each at this time offsets with each internal projection portion on side wall respectively just, and each interior clamping bar 12 is just and cam
Each interior fall on 11 side walls offsets respectively, and the gripping block 13 on interior clamping bar 12 and 3 inner wall of workpiece are in discrete state, interior
Purge block 15 on cleaning rod 14 offsets with 3 inner wall of workpiece, opens the switch of servo motor, and servo motor is driving shaft 10 just
Turning, the ratchet 19 on pawl 100 and sleeve 17 in shaft 10 is in fastening state, and shaft 10 rotates forward band moving sleeve 17 and rotates forward,
Sleeve 17 drives each interior cleaning rod 14 and interior clamping bar 12 to rotate in workpiece 3, the purge block 15 of interior 14 free end of cleaning rod
Sliding friction occurs with 3 inner wall of workpiece, so that purge block 15 cleans 3 inner wall of workpiece, sponge cleaning liquid inside is suitable when cleaning
3 inner wall of workpiece flow down, in 3 congregate of workpiece.After the completion of 3 inner wall washing of workpiece, servo motor reversion drives shaft 10 anti-
Turn 60 degree so that each interior fall on each interior cleaning rod 14 and side wall offsets respectively, each interior clamping bar 12 just and cam
Each internal projection portion on 11 side walls offsets respectively, and the purge block 15 on interior cleaning rod 14 and 3 inner wall of workpiece are in discrete state, together
When interior clamping bar 12 on gripping block 13 and 3 inner wall of workpiece be in abutting state, realize in the general of gripping block 13 on clamping bar 12
Workpiece 3 is clamped from inside, then manually pulls up drive rod 9, so that each outer on the track of each outer cleaning rod 21 and drive rod 9
Lug boss 92 offsets respectively, and each outer clamping bar 20 offsets with each outer fall 91 on the track of drive rod 9 respectively just, outer clear
The purge block 15 washed on bar 21 is separated with 3 outer wall of workpiece, and the gripping block 13 on outer clamping bar 20 and 3 outer wall of workpiece push against, and is realized
Gripping block 13 on outer clamping bar 20 clamps workpiece 3 from outside.Servo motor drives shaft 10 to rotate forward, and shaft 10, which rotates forward, to be driven
Sleeve 17 rotates forward, and each interior clamping bar 12 is rotated forward with sleeve 17, and each interior gripping block 13 clamps workpiece 3 and makes workpiece 3 with gripping block 13
It rotates forward, sliding friction occurs between 3 outer wall of purge block 15 and workpiece of outer 21 free end of cleaning rod, so that purge block 15 is to workpiece
3 outer walls are cleaned.After the completion of the inside and outside wall of workpiece 3 cleans, drive rod 9 is pulled downward on, so that clear on outer cleaning rod 21
It washes block 15 to separate with 3 outer wall of workpiece, the gripping block 13 on outer clamping bar 20 clamps 3 outer wall of workpiece, servo motor reversion 60
Degree, so that the gripping block 13 on interior clamping bar 12 is separated with 3 inner wall of workpiece, the purge block 15 and workpiece of interior 14 free end of cleaning rod
3 inner walls offset, and cylinder output rod shortens, and drive sliding seat 18 to move upwards, shaft 10 and sleeve 17 are gradually stretched inside workpiece 3
Out.
After shaft 10 and sleeve 17 are detached from workpiece 3 completely, rotating electric machine drives drive shaft 4 to rotate clockwise 108
Ten degree, when drive shaft 4 rotates, and driven rod 6 is driven to rotate, two clamping plates 8 clamp workpiece 3 and are also followed by biography when driven rod 6 moves
Bar 6 is sent to move, after the gear 5 on driven rod 6 is engaged with the arc-shaped rack 16 being fixed on the rack, when driven rod 6 moves, tooth
Wheel 5 is driven by arc-shaped rack 16 rotates 180 degree, and workpiece 3 is overturn 180 degree to realize, workpiece 3 is overturn
At opening down, the cleaning solution in workpiece 3 is poured out, after workpiece 3 reaches the feed end of transmission net band 2, on mesh belt feed end
8 unlocking element of clamping plate drive two clamping plates 8 to open, so that workpiece 3 is unclamped, workpiece 3 is transmitted on transmission net band 2,
The air-heater of 2 lower section of transmission net band blows out hot wind, and the opening that hot wind moves up through workpiece 3 enters in workpiece 3, to workpiece 3
Inner wall is dried.3 outer wall of workpiece can be dried in hot bellows 1, and hot bellows 1 are avoided that 3 internal-external temperature difference of workpiece is excessive and lead
When 3 inner wall of workpiece is dried in pyrogenicity blower, the condensation of vapor occurs on 3 inner wall of workpiece for the hot gas in workpiece 3, causes
3 inner wall of workpiece is not easy drying.
When this programme is by clamping 3 outer wall of workpiece, friction cleaning is carried out to 3 inner wall of workpiece, 3 inner wall of workpiece is clamped
When, friction cleaning is carried out to 3 outer wall of workpiece, the inside and outside wall of workpiece 3 is cleaned, compared with conventionally employed artificial scrub, clearly
Efficiency is washed to be improved.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automobile fitting production cleaning device, including rack, the rack are equipped with wiper mechanism, turnover mechanism and drying machine
Structure, it is characterised in that：
The wiper mechanism includes outer wiper mechanism and interior wiper mechanism；
The outer wiper mechanism includes drive shaft and driven rod, and the drive shaft is vertically arranged, and drive shaft turns are connected to machine
On frame, the driven rod is rotatably connected on drive shaft lateral wall, the driven rod free end hingedly there are two hollow clamping plate,
Be connected with elastic component between two clamping plates, if slidably connected on the opposite side wall of two clamping plates several outer clamping bars and
Dry outer cleaning rod, and the outer clamping bar and outer cleaning rod are connected with the first elastic component, the outer clamping between clamping plate respectively
The glide direction of bar and the vertically interval setting of outer cleaning rod, outer clamping bar and outer cleaning rod is transverse direction, the outer clamping
External conversion mechanism is equipped between part and outer cleaning part；
The interior wiper mechanism includes the sliding seat slid vertically Lian Jie on the rack, and the sliding seat is equipped with shaft and set
Cylinder, the shaft is vertically arranged, and shaft is rotatably connected on sliding seat, and the axis of shaft is located at the perpendicular bisector of two clamping plates
On, the sleeve is coaxially set in outside shaft, only has rotational freedom between sleeve and shaft, and set between sleeve and shaft
There is one-way driving mechanism, cleaning assembly, clamping group in clamping component and several groups are slidably connected in several groups on the sleeve
Part and interior cleaning assembly are provided at circumferentially spaced along sleeve, and the glide direction of clamping component and interior cleaning assembly is along the diameter of sleeve
To, and interior clamping component and interior cleaning assembly are connected with the second elastic component between cam respectively, interior clamping component includes several
The free end of a interior clamping bar being axially distributed along sleeve, the interior clamping bar and outer clamping bar is equipped with gripping block, interior cleaning
Component includes the interior cleaning rod that several are axially distributed along sleeve, and the free end of the interior cleaning rod and outer cleaning rod is equipped with
Purge block, the purge block are the sponge immersed with cleaning solution, and interior interpreter is connected between interior clamping component and interior cleaning assembly
Structure；
The turnover mechanism includes gear and arc-shaped rack, and the gear fixation is set on driven rod, and the arc-shaped rack is horizontal
To being fixedly connected on the rack, and gear can be engaged with arc-shaped rack；
The drier includes the transmission net band being arranged on the rack, and the motion profile of two clamping plates passes through transmission net band
Above feed end, and transmission net band feed end is equipped with clamping plate unlocking element, and the rack below the transmission net band is equipped with hot wind
Machine, the air port of the air-heater is upward.
2. a kind of automobile fitting production cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The external conversion mechanism includes
Slide vertically the drive rod being connected in clamping plate, the drive rod is equipped with track, the outer clamping bar and outer cleaning rod with
Track offsets, and the track includes exterior protrusion and several outer fall that several are spaced apart.
3. a kind of automobile fitting production cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The interior switching mechanism includes
Cam, the cam coaxial fixation are set in the shaft, and the sleeve is set in outside cam, and the cam side wall is equipped with
Several internal projection portions being spaced apart and several interior fall, the interior clamping bar and interior cleaning rod with cam side wall phase
It supports.
4. a kind of automobile fitting production cleaning device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The one-way driving mechanism packet
The ratchet and pawl being meshed is included, the pawl is hinged in shaft, and the coaxial ratchet is fixedly connected on sleeve upper end.
5. a kind of automobile fitting production cleaning device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The interior clamping component and interior
The number of cleaning assembly is three, and three interior clamping components and three interior cleaning assemblies are circumferentially uniformly distributed along sleeve.
6. a kind of automobile fitting production cleaning device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is covered on the transmission net band
Hot bellows, hot bellows are fixed on the rack, and offer workpiece entrance respectively on two opposite side walls of hot bellows and workpiece goes out
Mouthful, the hot bellows are located above air-heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810806826.5A CN108856182A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Cleaning device is used in a kind of automobile fitting production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810806826.5A CN108856182A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Cleaning device is used in a kind of automobile fitting production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
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| CN113417360A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-09-21 | 南通欣昌减震器有限公司 | Pipeline intelligence cleaning device for municipal administration |
| CN114314177A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Communication cable wire winding cleaning equipment |
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