CN108855178A - A method of nano silicon nitride carbon photochemical catalyst is prepared with gas phase condensation principle - Google Patents

A method of nano silicon nitride carbon photochemical catalyst is prepared with gas phase condensation principle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108855178A
CN108855178A CN201810396416.8A CN201810396416A CN108855178A CN 108855178 A CN108855178 A CN 108855178A CN 201810396416 A CN201810396416 A CN 201810396416A CN 108855178 A CN108855178 A CN 108855178A
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China
Prior art keywords
reaction
salt
ring structure
triazine ring
gas phase
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CN201810396416.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
寇佳慧
孙梦龙
陆春华
许仲梓
熊吉如
袁慧雯
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NANJING BEILIDA NEW MATERIAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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NANJING BEILIDA NEW MATERIAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING Co Ltd
Nanjing Tech University
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Priority to CN201810396416.8A priority Critical patent/CN108855178A/en
Publication of CN108855178A publication Critical patent/CN108855178A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/27
    • B01J35/39

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for preparing nano silicon nitride carbon photochemical catalyst with gas phase condensation principle, using the organic compound with triazine ring structure or the organic compound of triazine ring structure can be generated as pre-reaction material by polycondensation reaction, it is placed in crucible bottom, it is vapor deposition channel with salt, it is placed in the upper layer of pre-reaction material, then carries out high―temperature nuclei;After reaction, the salt deposit of the product prepared cladding is taken out, after being washed with distilled water, is stored in solvent, dispersion liquid is made.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, only needs one-step synthesis, and using cheap raw material, simple appointed condition, and used salt can be recycled and be reused, and prepare nano-photocatalyst g-C3N4, the number of plies is less, surface-active site is abundant, and photocatalytic activity is good, compared to the method for traditional thermal polymerization, currently, there is the promotion of up to about 65% catalytic degradation organic matter efficiency.

Description

A method of nano silicon nitride carbon photochemical catalyst is prepared with gas phase condensation principle
Technical field
Nano silicon nitride carbon (g-C is prepared with gas phase condensation principle the present invention relates to a kind of3N4) photochemical catalyst method, belong to Photochemical catalyst field of nano material preparation.
Background technique
While with industrial technological advancement, the deterioration of environment for human survival and non-renewable energy resources it is increasingly depleted, it is solemn So become countries nowadays to have to problems faced.Environment is protected, it is energy saving, and clean energy resource, renewable energy are used, Theme as current era.And photocatalysis technology utilizes clean reproducible energy --- while solar energy, it can be used for dropping Organic pollutant is solved, hydrogen etc. can also be prepared, just attracted attention since this green technology self-discovery.
Photochemical catalyst g-C3N4Because of its energy band EgRelatively narrow (2.7eV) can use excited by visible light, but be enough to overcome water decomposition anti- Answer required energy (1.23eV), at the same its between C atom and N atom to be covalently keyed, have well chemistry and heating power Stability, preparation method multiplicity are learned, modification mechanism enriches.In addition, it is made of C, N element completely, metallic element is free of, it is right It is environmental-friendly, the theme of compound current eco-energy.Have in photocatalysis field and is widely applied very much.
Most common tradition thermal polymerization prepares g-C3N4, but material is very big because volatilization has lost in preparation process A part, and reactant come into full contact with polymerization probability it is big, to keep the final reaction product number of plies more, specific surface area is larger, Photocatalytic activity is general, needs to be additionally carried out removing etc., these existing problems promote us further to seek more Simply, preparation method efficiently, at low cost, practical.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to prepare g-C for traditional thermal polymerization3N4Deficiency, provide a kind of easy to operate, effect Fruit is significant, the method for good performance for preparing nano silicon nitride carbon photochemical catalyst with gas phase condensation principle.
Basic conception of the invention is the thought based on gas phase coacervation, by the addition in the channel that is vapor-deposited, is first limited Second the volatilization loss of reactant processed makes product be coated with depositing base and is grown, there is the transmitting of the better thermal efficiency Meanwhile so that g-C3N4Product porous surface, active site is abundant, and the number of plies is less, and specific surface area becomes larger, and catalytic activity obtains To be promoted.
The technical scheme is that:A method of nano silicon nitride carbon photochemical catalyst is prepared using gas phase condensation principle, The specific steps are that:
(1) with the organic compound with triazine ring structure or triazine ring structure can be generated by polycondensation reaction and had Machine compound is pre-reaction material, is placed in crucible bottom, is gas with high-melting-point, the salt for being not easy to react with predecessor, easily remove Phase deposition channels are placed in the upper layer of pre-reaction material, then carry out high―temperature nuclei;
(2) after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding step (1) prepared takes out, and after being washed with distilled water, saves In solvent, dispersion liquid is made.
There is the organic compound of triazine ring structure in preferred steps (1) or triazine ring can be generated by polycondensation reaction The organic compound of structure is or mixtures thereof one of melamine, dicyandiamide, urea or thiocarbamide.
It is preferred that above-mentioned salt is or mixtures thereof one of lithium chloride, sodium chloride or potassium chloride.
It is preferred that the mass ratio of the salt and pre-reaction material is 1~9:1.It is preferred that the solvent is distilled water or second Alcohol.
It is preferred that the high―temperature nuclei is to carry out high―temperature nuclei with Muffle furnace or microwave heating method;Wherein Muffle furnace adds Heat reacts 1~6 hour using 500~600 DEG C of synthesis temperature;Microwave heating method is easily absorbed microwave using CuO etc. and heated up Substance be medium be placed in big crucible, will separately be identical to the ready identical small crucible of Muffle furnace synthetic method and be put into sample Big crucible, it is that 350~700W reacts natural cooling after 15~30min that power is controlled under microwave radiation.
Beneficial effect:
(1) preparation method is simple, only needs a step that can synthesize, and does not need expensive equipment, and condition controllability is strong;
(2) process is pollution-free, and the substance that surplus is used as reactive vapour deposition channel can recycle;
(3) one-step method prepares resulting g-C3N4The number of plies is few, is in cellular, has active site abundant;
(4) photocatalytic activity is high, and in degradation of contaminant test, test result is shown after the 1h that degrades, compared to traditional heat The method degradation efficiency of polymerization has up to about 65% promotion.
(5) growing space is limited, yield is also promoted.
Specific embodiment
Below with specific implementation example come the present invention is further explained, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
5g melamine is weighed in crucible, then presses reactant:Salt is 1:5 ratio weighs 25g sodium chloride as gas phase Deposition channels are placed in reactant upper layer, cover crucible cover, are placed in 500 DEG C of reaction temperature of setting in Muffle furnace, when reaction a length of 4h.
To after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding be taken out, is washed with distilled water to after being titrated using silver nitrate solution It without obvious sediment, is stored in distilled water, dispersion liquid is made.
Light-catalyzed reaction rhodamine B degradation experimental results are done to show to prepare product property pair with traditional thermal polymerization Than the catalytic result of 1h shows that performance boost is up to 50% or so.
Embodiment 2
5g melamine is weighed in crucible, then presses reactant:Salt is 1:9 ratio weighs 5,15,25,35,45g chlorination Sodium is placed in reactant upper layer as vapor deposition channel, covers crucible cover, is placed in 500 DEG C of reaction temperature of setting in Muffle furnace, instead Seasonable a length of 6h.
To after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding be taken out, is washed with distilled water to after being titrated using silver nitrate solution It without obvious sediment, is stored in distilled water, dispersion liquid is made.
Light-catalyzed reaction rhodamine B degradation experimental results are done to show to prepare product property pair with traditional thermal polymerization Than the catalytic result of 1h shows that performance boost is up to 65% or so.
Embodiment 3
5g melamine is weighed in crucible, then presses reactant:Salt is 1:It is heavy as gas phase that 1 ratio weighs 5g sodium chloride Product channel is placed in reactant upper layer, covers crucible cover, is placed in 520 DEG C of reaction temperature of setting in Muffle furnace, when reaction a length of 2h.
To after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding be taken out, is washed with distilled water to after being titrated using silver nitrate solution It without obvious sediment, is stored in distilled water, dispersion liquid is made.
Light-catalyzed reaction rhodamine B degradation experimental results are done to show to prepare product property pair with traditional thermal polymerization Than the catalytic result of 1h shows performance boost up to 14% or so.
Embodiment 4
5g melamine is weighed in crucible, then presses reactant:Salt is 1:3 ratio weighs 15g sodium chloride as gas phase Deposition channels are placed in reactant upper layer, cover crucible cover, are placed in 520 DEG C of reaction temperature of setting in Muffle furnace, when reaction a length of 4h.
To after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding be taken out, is washed with distilled water to after being titrated using silver nitrate solution It without obvious sediment, is stored in distilled water, dispersion liquid is made.
Light-catalyzed reaction rhodamine B degradation experimental results are done to show to prepare product property pair with traditional thermal polymerization Than the catalytic result of 1h shows performance boost up to 26% or so.
Embodiment 5
5g melamine is weighed in crucible, then presses reactant:Salt is 1:3 ratio weighs 15g sodium chloride as gas phase Deposition channels are placed in reactant upper layer, cover crucible cover, are placed in 550 DEG C of reaction temperature of setting in Muffle furnace, when reaction a length of 2h.
To after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding be taken out, is washed with distilled water to after being titrated using silver nitrate solution It without obvious sediment, is stored in distilled water, dispersion liquid is made.
Light-catalyzed reaction rhodamine B degradation experimental results are done to show to prepare product property pair with traditional thermal polymerization Than the catalytic result of 1h shows that performance boost is up to 45% or so.
Embodiment 6
It takes 5g dicyandiamide in crucible, then presses reactant:Salt is 1:9 ratio weighs 45g lithium chloride as vapor deposition Channel is placed in reactant upper layer, covers crucible cover, is placed in 600 DEG C of reaction temperature of setting in Muffle furnace, when reaction a length of 1h.
To after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding be taken out, is washed with distilled water to after being titrated using silver nitrate solution It without obvious sediment, is stored in distilled water, dispersion liquid is made.
Light-catalyzed reaction rhodamine B degradation experimental results are done to show to prepare product property pair with traditional thermal polymerization Than the catalytic result of 1h shows performance boost 29% or so.
Embodiment 7
10g urea is weighed in small crucible, separately analogizes to 1 by reactant and salt:4 weigh 40g potassium chloride sinks as gas phase Product channel is placed in reactant upper layer, separately weighs 30g cupric oxide powder in big crucible, small crucible is put into big crucible, in Under 700W microwave radiation, natural cooling after 15min is reacted.
To after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding be taken out, is washed with distilled water to after being titrated using silver nitrate solution It without obvious sediment, is stored in distilled water, dispersion liquid is made.
Light-catalyzed reaction rhodamine B degradation experimental results are done to show and the comparison of salt layer method, the catalysis knot of 1h is not added Fruit shows performance boost 10% or so.
Embodiment 8
10g thiocarbamide is weighed in small crucible, separately analogizes to 1 by reactant and salt:4 weigh 40g sodium chloride sinks as gas phase Product channel is placed in reactant upper layer, separately weighs 30g cupric oxide powder in big crucible, small crucible is put into big crucible, in Under 700W microwave radiation, natural cooling after 15min is reacted.
To after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding be taken out, is washed with distilled water to after being titrated using silver nitrate solution It without obvious sediment, is stored in distilled water, dispersion liquid is made.
Light-catalyzed reaction rhodamine B degradation experimental results are done to show and the comparison of salt layer method, the catalysis knot of 1h is not added Fruit shows performance boost 15% or so.
Embodiment 9
5g melamine is weighed in small crucible, separately analogizes to 1 by reactant and salt:9 weigh 40g sodium chloride as gas phase Deposition channels are placed in reactant upper layer, separately weigh 30g cupric oxide powder in big crucible, small crucible is put into big crucible, in Under 350W microwave radiation, natural cooling after 30min is reacted.
To after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding be taken out, is washed with distilled water to after being titrated using silver nitrate solution It without obvious sediment, is stored in distilled water, dispersion liquid is made.
Light-catalyzed reaction rhodamine B degradation experimental results are done to show and the comparison of salt layer method, the catalysis knot of 1h is not added Fruit shows that performance boost is up to 51% or so.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method that nano silicon nitride carbon photochemical catalyst is prepared using gas phase condensation principle, the specific steps are that:
(1) with the organic compound with triazine ring structure or triazine ring structure can be generated by polycondensation reaction and organised Conjunction object be pre-reaction material, be placed in crucible bottom, with salt be vapor deposition channel, be placed in the upper layer of pre-reaction material, then into Row high―temperature nuclei;
(2) after reaction, the salt deposit of product cladding step (1) prepared takes out, and after being washed with distilled water, is stored in molten In agent, dispersion liquid is made.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1) with triazine ring structure organic compound or The organic compound of triazine ring structure can be generated by polycondensation reaction as one in melamine, dicyandiamide, urea or thiocarbamide Or mixtures thereof kind.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the salt be one of lithium chloride, sodium chloride or potassium chloride or Its mixture.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass ratio of the salt and pre-reaction material is 1~9:1.
5. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the solvent is distilled water or ethyl alcohol.
6. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the high―temperature nuclei is to carry out high―temperature nuclei;Wherein Muffle furnace Heating reacts 1~6 hour using 500~600 DEG C of synthesis temperature;Microwave heating method, microwave irradiation power be 350~ 700W, reaction time are 15~30min.
CN201810396416.8A 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 A method of nano silicon nitride carbon photochemical catalyst is prepared with gas phase condensation principle Pending CN108855178A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104108688A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-22 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Method for preparing carbon nitride nanoribbon and secondary assembly structure of carbon nitride nanoribbon
CN105925954A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-07 清华大学 Preparation method of semiconductor carbon nitride films

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104108688A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-10-22 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Method for preparing carbon nitride nanoribbon and secondary assembly structure of carbon nitride nanoribbon
CN105925954A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-07 清华大学 Preparation method of semiconductor carbon nitride films

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HUANHUAN LIU ET AL.: "Microwave-assisted molten-salt rapid synthesis of isotype triazine-/heptazine based g-C3N4 heterojunctions with highly enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance", 《APPLIED CATALYSIS B: ENVIRONMENTAL》 *
曲晓钰等: "镍掺杂石墨相氮化碳的熔盐辅助微波法制备及光催化固氮性能", 《高等学校化学学报》 *

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