A kind of construction dust-extraction unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical equipment technical field, specifically a kind of construction dust-extraction unit.
Background technique
There are many construction site dust, especially the secondary construction of structure and decoration stage indoors, in no-wind environment
Under, since environment is closed, office operation personnel at work, can suck a large amount of dust-laden particles or harmful substance;If things go on like this, bottom
Portion can assemble a large amount of dust, can cause biggish damage to the health of operating personnel, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of construction
Use dust-extraction unit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction dust-extraction units, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of construction dust-extraction unit, including cabinet, the cabinet are cylindrical tube, and bottom is equipped with water storage in cabinet
Several inlet channels are distributed in pond, cabinet outboard array, and Turbogrid plates, the cabinet are detachably equipped at inlet channel external port
The tip of conical filter net equipped with pointed end setting, conical filter net is equipped with aqueduct, and diversion infratubal port protrudes into water storage
Pond liquid level is connected with aspiration pump at escape pipe upper port, in aspiration pump hereinafter, cabinet upper end middle position is equipped with escape pipe
Under the action of, the gas of box house can be pumped, and outside air enters box house along inlet channel, the dust in air
It will receive the blocking of conical filter net, to realize purification, the filter area of this conical filter structure is big, and filter effect is good,
When there is conical filter net filtration hole plug in the later period, the water in reservoir can be along gushing, then into taper on aqueduct
Filter screen upper surface is thus able to maintain the lasting filtering effect of conical filter net to carry out borehole cleaning processing to conical filter net
Fruit, this automatic hole-cleaning function help to reduce the labor intensity of staff.
As a further solution of the present invention:Piston mechanism, piston are equipped between the conical filter net and cabinet wall
Mechanism includes holding the piston ring of connection on the net with conical filter, and rubber layer, the piston ring middle position are equipped on the outside of piston ring
Equipped with transmission swivel nut, transmission swivel nut is connected and fixed by several connecting rods with piston ring, is driven in swivel nut and is combined with transmission spiral shell
Bar, drive screw lower end array distribution have several side levers, and side lever outer end, which is fixed with, scrubs bar, scrub bar and are equipped with hairbrush,
Hairbrush is contacted with conical filter net, and the inner ring of drive screw upper end and rolling bearing is connected and fixed, and the outer ring of rolling bearing passes through
Locating rod is connected and fixed with cabinet wall, and one of connecting rod upper end is vertically equipped with drive rod, and drive rod passes through top of the box
Perforation, the rubber layer matched with perforation is equipped on the outside of drive rod, drive rod upper end is equipped with transmission frame, transmission frame or so inside
It is designed with driving rack, is equipped with half gear inside transmission frame, half gear is fixed on the output end of driving motor, and driving motor passes through
Fixed frame is connected and fixed with cabinet, and under the drive of driving motor, half gear drives transmission frame to pump, and transmission frame is logical
Bar of overdriving drives connecting rod and the piston ring to connect with connecting rod to pump, and aqueduct lower end is always positioned at storage here
Pond liquid level is hereinafter, hairbrush is also contacted with conical filter net always, and while connecting rod moves up and down, transmission swivel nut is also in meeting
Lower reciprocating motion, under the driving of screw thread, drive screw can rotate, to rotate with electric brush to conical filter net
Borehole cleaning processing.
As a further solution of the present invention:The connecting rod array distribution is on the inside of piston ring.
As a further solution of the present invention:The box house is additionally provided with spraying mechanism, and spraying mechanism includes that setting exists
Shower tray above conical filter cover, shower tray are cyclic structure, and shower tray lower surface is evenly distributed with filter hole, shower tray
Water inlet end is located at the water pump inside reservoir by water supplying pipe connection, is equipped with filter mantle on the outside of water pump, under the action of water pump, spray
Tray is sprayed water to conical filter net, is on the one hand to wash to conical filter cover surface, is on the other hand in conical filter cover
Surface forms water curtain, to improve the clean-up effect to air.
As a further solution of the present invention:Cabinet lower end two sides are symmetrically arranged with support rod, the sliding of support rod lower end
It is arranged with support sleeve, is equipped with buffer spring inside support sleeve, support rod and support sleeve are connected and fixed by buffer spring, this buffering
The setting of mechanism improves the anti-seismic performance of device, and support sleeve lower end is equipped with supporting block, and supporting block, which is equipped with, facilitates device to carry
Idler wheel.
As a further solution of the present invention:The idler wheel is self-locking idler wheel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, in the effect of aspiration pump
Under, the gas of box house can be pumped, and outside air enters box house along inlet channel, and the dust in air will receive
The blocking of conical filter net, to realize purification, the filter area of this conical filter structure is big, and filter effect is good, in the later period
When there is conical filter net filtration hole plug, the water in reservoir can be along gushing, then into conical filter net on aqueduct
Upper surface is thus able to maintain the lasting filter effect of conical filter net to carry out borehole cleaning processing to conical filter net, this
Automatic hole-cleaning function helps to reduce the labor intensity of staff, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of piston mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of shower tray in the present invention.
Wherein:Cabinet 1, rolling bearing 2, drive screw 3, inlet channel 4, Turbogrid plates 5, discharging valve 6, discharge tube 7, water storage
Pond 8, support sleeve 9, buffer spring 10, idler wheel 11, supporting block 12, support rod 13, water pump 14, aqueduct 15, conical filter net 16,
Piston ring 17, rubber layer 18, shower tray 19, water conduction hose 20, locating rod 21, escape pipe 22, fixed link 23, aspiration pump 24, envelope
Lid 25, transmission frame 27, half gear 28, fixed frame 29, transmission swivel nut 30, connecting rod 31, side plate 32, scrubs bar at driving rack 26
34, hairbrush 33.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of construction dust-extraction unit, including cabinet 1, the cabinet 1
For cylindrical tube, bottom is equipped with reservoir 8 in cabinet 1, several inlet channels 4 are distributed in 1 outboard array of cabinet, and air inlet is logical
Turbogrid plates 5 are detachably equipped at 4 external port of road, the cabinet 1 is equipped with the conical filter net 16 of pointed end setting, conical filter
The tip of net 16 is equipped with aqueduct 15, and 15 lower port of aqueduct protrudes into 8 liquid level of reservoir hereinafter, 1 upper end interposition of the cabinet
Escape pipe 22 has been installed, has been connected with aspiration pump 24 at 22 upper port of escape pipe, under the action of aspiration pump 24, inside cabinet 1
Gas can be pumped, and outside air enters inside cabinet 1 along inlet channel 4, and the dust in air will receive conical filter net
16 blocking, to realize purification, the filter area of this conical filter structure is big, and filter effect is good, taper occurs in the later period
When filter screen 16 filters hole plug, the water in reservoir 8 can gush on aqueduct 15, then on conical filter net 16
Surface is thus able to maintain the lasting filter effect of conical filter net 16 to carry out borehole cleaning processing to conical filter net 16, this
Kind automatic hole-cleaning function helps to reduce the labor intensity of staff.
Piston mechanism is equipped between 1 inner wall of the conical filter net 16 and cabinet, piston mechanism includes and conical filter net
The piston ring 17 of 16 upper ends connection, rubber layer 18 is equipped on the outside of piston ring 17, and 17 middle position of piston ring is equipped with transmission spiral shell
Set 30, transmission swivel nut 20 are connected and fixed by several connecting rods 31 with piston ring 17, and 31 array distribution of connecting rod is in piston ring
17 insides, are driven in swivel nut 20 and are combined with drive screw 3,3 lower end array distribution of drive screw has several side levers 32, side lever 32
Outer end, which is fixed with, scrubs bar 34, scrubs bar 34 equipped with hairbrush 33, hairbrush 33 is contacted with conical filter net 16, drive screw 3
Upper end and the inner ring of rolling bearing 2 are connected and fixed, and the outer ring of rolling bearing 2 is connected and fixed by locating rod 21 and 1 inner wall of cabinet,
One of 31 upper end of connecting rod is vertically equipped with drive rod, and drive rod passes through the perforation at 1 top of cabinet, be equipped on the outside of drive rod with
The rubber layer that perforation matches, drive rod upper end are equipped with transmission frame 27, and 27 or so inside of transmission frame is designed with driving rack 26, biography
Be equipped with half gear 28 inside dynamic frame 27, half gear 28 is fixed on the output end of driving motor, driving motor by fixed frame 29 with
Cabinet 1 is connected and fixed, and under the drive of driving motor, half gear 28 drives transmission frame 27 to pump, and transmission frame 27 is logical
Bar of overdriving drives connecting rod and the piston ring 17 that connects with connecting rod to pump, here 15 lower end of aqueduct position always
In 8 liquid level of reservoir hereinafter, hairbrush 33 is also contacted with conical filter net 16 always, while connecting rod 31 moves up and down, pass
Movable snail sleeve 30 can also pump, and under the driving of screw thread, drive screw 3 can rotate, thus right with electric brush 33
Conical filter net 16 carries out rotation borehole cleaning processing.
Spraying mechanism is additionally provided with inside the cabinet 1, spraying mechanism includes the spray that 16 top of conical filter cover is arranged in
Disk 19, shower tray 19 are cyclic structure, and 19 lower surface of shower tray is evenly distributed with filter hole, and the water inlet end of shower tray 19 passes through confession
The connection of water pipe 20 is located at the water pump 14 inside reservoir 8, is equipped with filter mantle on the outside of water pump 14, under the action of water pump 14, spray
Disk 19 is sprayed water to conical filter net, is on the one hand to wash to 16 surface of conical filter cover, is on the other hand in conical filter
It covers 16 surfaces and forms water curtain, to improve the clean-up effect to air.
The 1 lower end two sides of cabinet are symmetrically arranged with support rod 13, and 13 lower end sliding sleeve of support rod is equipped with support sleeve 9, support
9 inside of set is equipped with buffer spring 10, and support rod 13 and support sleeve 9 are connected and fixed by buffer spring 10, and this buffer gear is set
The anti-seismic performance for improving device is set, 9 lower end of support sleeve is equipped with supporting block 12, and supporting block 12 is equipped with the rolling for facilitating device to carry
Wheel 11, idler wheel 11 are self-locking idler wheel.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.