CN108849671A - A kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs - Google Patents

A kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108849671A
CN108849671A CN201810706193.0A CN201810706193A CN108849671A CN 108849671 A CN108849671 A CN 108849671A CN 201810706193 A CN201810706193 A CN 201810706193A CN 108849671 A CN108849671 A CN 108849671A
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China
Prior art keywords
anchor
slab
anchor slab
shank
area
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CN201810706193.0A
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CN108849671B (en
Inventor
刘金龙
刘洁群
刘伟
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Hefei College
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Hefei College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • A01K61/65Connecting or mooring devices therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchors with multiple anchor slabs, including anchor slab, anchor shank, cant beam;Triangular shaped guide plate is arranged in the bottom of anchor slab, and guide plate is welded in the lower part of anchor slab and tilts to anchor shank side;Anchor shank one end is welded in the middle part of rectangular slab on an anchor slab;The other side inclination for the anchor slab being connected with anchor shank is symmetrically welded with two cant beams;On two cant beams uniformly, be symmetrically welded with multiple rows of anchor slab, each arrange is connected between anchor slab by connecting plate;Each anchor slab its different area with a distance from anchor eye are different, smaller from its nearlyr area from anchor eye distance, bigger from its remoter area from anchor eye distance.The mentioned towing anchor of this technology is formed in tandem by multiple rows of anchor slab is staggered, is in symmetry status, and the rigidity along anchor chain tow direction is larger, each anchor slab is larger along the overlapping area of anchor shank normal direction, accumulative the biggish soil body of area can be caught, biggish mooring forces can be provided, the anchoring demand of deep water mesh cage is met.

Description

A kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anchoring technical field of deep water mesh cage, specifically a kind of deep water mesh cage towing with multiple anchor slabs Anchor.
Background technique
The Form Development process of towing anchor can substantially be divided into three phases:First stage is old-fashioned inefficient anchor, second Stage is high-bearing capacity anchor, and the phase III is normal direction load anchor.The novel towing anchor being previously mentioned at this stage, is often referred to normal direction load Anchor (Vertically Loaded Anchor, VLA), belongs to large-scale embedded type drag plate anchor.Normal direction load anchor can not only be born Horizontal and vertical load, and anti-pulling capacity with higher, bearing capacity can achieve 100 times of anchor own wt with On, while there is light-weight, material to save, is easy to operate, is easy storage, recyclable and many advantages, such as reuse, and it is novel at present Deep water tightens the cooperation of rope Mooring Arrangements, and the advantage under deep water conditions is clearly.
Existing novel towing anchor is mainly used for the oil and natural gas facility of mooring depth water float, therefore its quality and body Product is larger.If the towing anchor of such as normal direction load anchor etc is used for the anchoring of seawater cage, quality and volume seem excessive, Cost is also relatively excessively high, it is difficult to promote the use.The area of China's mariculture at present is concentrated mainly on the shallow gulf within 15 m isobaths It is interior, and more than the sea area utilization rate of the 20 m depth of waters still less than 1%, therefore, the deep water mesh cage for greatly developing the 20 m depth of waters or more is supported It grows, is one of the new way for solving the guarantee of China's food supply.But existing normal direction load anchor commonly used in hundreds of meters even on The sea area of the km depth of water, if being used for 20 m of mooring ~ 50m depth of water net cage, it is clear that should not directly copy mechanically, certain change need to be carried out Into.
Summary of the invention is the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs, before each anchor slab Heel row is dislocatedly distributed, and is in symmetry status, each anchor slab is larger along the overlapping area of anchor shank normal direction, can add up the soil for catching larger area Body can provide biggish mooring forces, meet the anchoring demand of deep water mesh cage.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs, it is characterised in that:Including multiple anchor slabs, one of anchor slab conduct The front side plate face intermediate vertical of front end anchor slab, front end anchor slab is connected with anchor shank, and anchor shank is connected with anchor far from the pommel of front end anchor slab The rear side plate face inclination of eye, front end anchor slab is connected with a pair of of cant beam, and two cant beams are relative to plate face center on rear side of the anchor slab of front end in a left side Right symmetrical, and the symmetric position of two cant beams from front to back is in being gradually disengaged, remaining anchor slab is divided into the identical two parts of quantity, and two Part anchor slab is serially connected in respectively on two cant beams, and the anchor slab on each cant beam is parallel with front end anchor slab, and the anchor slab on two cant beams In symmetrically, being connected between the symmetrical anchor slab of every two by connecting plate one by one, the bottom of each anchor slab is rolled to anchor shank one respectively It tiltedly is connected with guide plate, corner dimension is identical between multiple anchor slabs and respective guide plate, and front end anchor slab area is most in multiple anchor slabs Small, each anchor slab its different area with a distance from anchor eye are different on cant beam, smaller from nearlyr anchor slab area from anchor eye distance, from anchor eye distance It is bigger from remoter anchor slab area, it is identical from identical anchor slab area from anchor eye distance,.
A kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs, it is characterised in that:Each guide plate is towards anchor shank The plate end of side separately designs as tip.
A kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs, it is characterised in that:Each guide plate with it is corresponding The angle of anchor slab is not less than 135 °.
A kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs, it is characterised in that:The angle of two cant beams and tiltedly The parameter designing of each anchor slab size on beam, each anchor slab adjacent side phase interconnection when should enable each anchor slab along anchor shank direction projection It connects, and overlapped width is not more than the 1/5 of each anchor slab width.
The invention of this skill devises a kind of novel towing anchor, it is made to meet the anchoring needs of 20m ~ 50m depth of water net cage, quality phase To smaller, installation cost is relatively low, and anti-pulling capacity is able to satisfy the mooring requirement of seawater cage.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention is:One piece of anchor slab, the mentioned towing anchor of this technology is arranged in traditional towing anchor It is formed in tandem by multiple rows of anchor slab is staggered, is in symmetry status, the rigidity along anchor chain tow direction is larger, and each anchor slab is along anchor shank The overlapping area of normal direction is larger, can add up to catch the biggish soil body of area, can provide biggish mooring forces, meet deep water mesh cage Anchoring demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is mentioned towing anchor main view by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is mentioned towing anchor top view by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is mentioned towing anchor right view by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is proposed towing anchor three dimensional structure diagram 1 by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is proposed towing anchor three dimensional structure diagram 2 by the present invention.
Fig. 6 is mentioned towing anchor by the present invention and contacts sea bed schematic diagram under the effect of gravity.
Fig. 7 is mentioned towing anchor gradually injection sea bed schematic diagram under a stretching force by the present invention.
Fig. 8 by the present invention mentioned towing anchor construct after with net cage connection schematic diagram.
Description of symbols:1, anchor slab;2, guide plate;3, anchor shank;4, anchor eye;5, cant beam;6, connecting plate;7, anchor chain;8, Net cage;A, sea level;B, sea bed face.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs, including multiple anchor slabs 1, one of them Anchor slab is connected with anchor shank 3 as front end anchor slab 1.1, the front side plate face intermediate vertical of front end anchor slab 1.1, and anchor shank 3 is far from front end anchor The pommel of plate is connected with anchor eye 4, and the rear side plate face inclination of front end anchor slab 1.1 is connected with a pair of of cant beam 5, and two cant beams 5 are relative to preceding Hold 1.1 rear side plate face center of anchor slab symmetrical, and the symmetric position of two cant beams 5 from front to back is in be gradually disengaged, remaining anchor Plate 1 is divided into the identical two parts of quantity, and two parts anchor slab is serially connected in respectively on two cant beams 5, the anchor slab on each cant beam 5 with Front end anchor slab 1.1 is parallel, and the anchor slab 1 on two cant beams 5 passes through connecting plate 6 in symmetrical one by one between the symmetrical anchor slab of every two Connection, the bottom of each anchor slab 1 are connected with guide plate 2 to the inclination of 3 side of anchor shank respectively, multiple anchor slabs 1 and respective guide plate 2 it Between corner dimension it is identical, anchor slab 1.1 area in front end is minimum in multiple anchor slabs 1, and each anchor slab is different with a distance from anchor eye 4 on cant beam 5 Its area is different, and nearlyr anchor slab area is smaller with a distance from anchor eye 4, and remoter anchor slab area is bigger with a distance from anchor eye 4, from anchor eye 4 away from It is identical from identical anchor slab area,.
The plate end of each guide plate 2 towards 3 side of anchor shank separately designs as tip.
Each guide plate 2 is not less than 135 ° with the angle of corresponding anchor slab 1.
The parameter designing of each anchor slab size, should make each anchor slab along anchor shank 3 on the angle and cant beam 5 of two cant beams 5 Each anchor slab adjacent side can be overlapped mutually when direction projection, and overlapped width is not more than the 1/5 of each anchor slab width.
The present invention includes anchor slab 1, anchor shank 3, cant beam 5;Triangular shaped guide plate 2 is arranged in the bottom of the anchor slab 1, Guide plate 2 is welded in the lower part of anchor slab 1 and tilts to 3 side of anchor shank;Described 3 one end of anchor shank is welded in square on an anchor slab 1 The middle part of shape plate, the other end of anchor shank 3 are provided with anchor eye 4;The other side of the anchor slab 1 being connected with anchor shank 3 tilts, is symmetrical Be welded with two cant beams 5;On two cant beams 5 uniformly, be symmetrically welded with multiple rows of anchor slab 1, each arrange is led between anchor slab 1 Connecting plate 6 is crossed to be connected;Each anchor slab 1 its different area with a distance from anchor eye 4 are different, its nearlyr area with a distance from anchor eye 4 Smaller, its remoter area is bigger with a distance from anchor eye 4.
The nouns of locality such as above-mentioned " bottom " referred to, " lower part ", " inclination ", be based on mentioned towing anchor construction when posture come Determining.Mentioned towing anchor smoothly contacts sea bed when construction, as shown in Figure 6.Under this posture, to determine the tool of each noun of locality Body is directed toward, and the noun of locality that other places are mentioned in specification also is estimated to obtain by this posture.Above-mentioned orientation or positional relationship are Orientation or positional relationship based on the figure are merely for convenience of description and simplification description, rather than indicate or imply Signified device or component must have a particular orientation, construct and operate, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
After guide plate 2 and anchor slab 1 weld, inclined 3 side of directions anchor shank of the triangular tip of guide plate 2, guide plate 2 and The angle of anchor slab 1 is not less than 135 °.Fig. 1 preferably embodies guide plate 2 and is welded in the lower part of anchor slab 1 and tilts to 3 side of anchor shank, 2 extended line of guide plate and the acute angle of 1 liang of plane of anchor slab are not more than 45 °.
3 one end of anchor shank is welded in the middle part of rectangular slab on an anchor slab 1, and area of the anchor slab 1 in all anchor slabs is minimum, Also closest to the anchor slab of anchor eye 4.3 one end of anchor shank is welded in 1 middle part of anchor slab, is only a kind of connection method, in order to increase connection Intensity, other connection methods can also be used(As multipoint system connects), no longer enumerate herein.
The other side inclination for the anchor slab 1 being connected with anchor shank 3 is symmetrically welded with two cant beams 5, and two cant beams 5 are about anchor The center line of handle 3 is in symmetry status, as shown in Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 5.On two cant beams 5 uniformly, be symmetrically welded with multiple rows of anchor slab 1, often Row's anchor slab 1 is two equal-sized anchor slabs.Spacing between each row's anchor slab 1 is of substantially equal, and uniform, symmetrical shape is presented State.Be connected between each row's anchor slab 1 by connecting plate 6, two cant beams 5 be in triangular distribution with 6 groups of each connecting plate it is stable shaped, Make that there is stronger bonding strength between two cant beams 5, overall stability is high.
Each anchor slab 1 its different area with a distance from anchor eye 4 are different, its nearlyr area is smaller with a distance from anchor eye 4, from anchor eye 4 Its remoter area of distance is bigger, as shown in Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 5.As it can be seen that from anchor eye 4 as viewed from the other end of anchor shank 3, each face for arranging anchor slab Product is gradually increased, as shown in Figure 3.The design scheme facilitates the whole dive injection sea bed of towing anchor.
The parameter designing of the angle of two cant beams 5 and each 1 size of row's anchor slab should be such that each anchor slab 1 throws along 3 direction of anchor shank Each 1 adjacent side of anchor slab can be overlapped mutually when shadow, and overlapped width is not more than the 1/5 of each 1 width of anchor slab, as shown in Figure 3.As it can be seen that Front and rear row anchor slab 1 is interspersed, and keeps each anchor slab larger along the overlapping area of anchor shank normal direction, can add up to catch larger area The soil body, biggish mooring forces can be provided.
The construction method of mentioned towing anchor is as follows:First one end pastern of anchor chain 7 is made on anchor eye 4 using ancillary measure Towing anchor smoothly contacts sea bed, as shown in Figure 6;Under the action of 7 pulling force of anchor chain, towing anchor gradually injection sea bed, such as Fig. 7 institute Show;When anchor chain pulling force reaches predetermined value, stop tensioning anchor chain, the other end mooring of anchor chain on net cage 8, construction terminates.
One piece of anchor slab is arranged in traditional towing anchor, and the mentioned towing anchor of this technology is formed in tandem by multiple rows of anchor slab is staggered, In symmetry status, the rigidity along anchor chain tow direction is larger, and each anchor slab is larger along the overlapping area of anchor shank normal direction, can add up to catch The biggish soil body of area can provide biggish mooring forces, meet the anchoring demand of deep water mesh cage.
The case where anchor slab of towing anchor and the partial shape of anchor shank and part connection type are shown only in attached drawing, according to institute Propose thinking, thus it is possible to vary the shape and connection type of anchor slab, anchor shank form the towing with multiple anchor slabs of other correlation types Anchor belongs to the equivalent modifications and change of this technology, and details are not described herein again.
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent;In order to better illustrate this embodiment, attached Scheme certain components to have omission, zoom in or out, does not represent the size of actual product;To those skilled in the art, The omitting of some known structures and their instructions in the attached drawings are understandable;The same or similar label corresponds to same or similar Component;The terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, according to above content, according to the ordinary technical knowledge of this field And customary means, under the premise of not departing from above-mentioned basic fundamental thought of the invention, the present invention can also make other diversified forms Equivalent modifications, replacement or change, be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs, it is characterised in that:Including multiple anchor slabs, one of anchor slab is made Front side plate face intermediate vertical for front end anchor slab, front end anchor slab is connected with anchor shank, and anchor shank is connected with far from the pommel of front end anchor slab Anchor eye, the rear side plate face inclination of front end anchor slab are connected with a pair of of cant beam, and two cant beams are in relative to plate face center on rear side of the anchor slab of front end Symmetrically, and the symmetric position of two cant beams from front to back is in being gradually disengaged, remaining anchor slab is divided into the identical two parts of quantity, Two parts anchor slab is serially connected in respectively on two cant beams, and the anchor slab on each cant beam is parallel with front end anchor slab, and the anchor on two cant beams Plate is in symmetrically, by connecting plate connection between the symmetrical anchor slab of every two, the bottom of each anchor slab is respectively to anchor shank side one by one Inclination is connected with guide plate, and corner dimension is identical between multiple anchor slabs and respective guide plate, anchor slab area in front end in multiple anchor slabs Minimum, each anchor slab its different area with a distance from anchor eye are different on cant beam, smaller from nearlyr anchor slab area from anchor eye distance, from anchor eye The remoter anchor slab area of distance is bigger, identical from identical anchor slab area from anchor eye distance,.
2. a kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each guiding The plate end of plate towards anchor shank side separately designs as tip.
3. a kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Each guiding Plate is not less than 135 ° with the angle of corresponding anchor slab.
4. a kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two cant beams Angle and cant beam on each anchor slab size parameter designing, each anchor slab adjacent side when should make each anchor slab along anchor shank direction projection It can mutually overlap, and overlapped width is not more than the 1/5 of each anchor slab width.
CN201810706193.0A 2018-06-29 2018-06-29 Deepwater net cage towing anchor with multiple anchor plates Active CN108849671B (en)

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB175751A (en) * 1920-11-20 1922-02-20 George Savile Wise An improved anchor for fishing buoys, ships and the like
GB1475223A (en) * 1974-05-21 1977-06-01 Hellevoet Apparatenbouw Konstr Ships anchor with twin flukes
US4048946A (en) * 1976-09-08 1977-09-20 Mayo Henry C Anchor with independent pairs of flukes
WO1983002432A1 (en) * 1982-01-05 1983-07-21 Puech, Alain Anchoring device
EP0196801A2 (en) * 1985-03-08 1986-10-08 Richard Hoseason Smith Drag embedment anchors
US4823721A (en) * 1988-01-26 1989-04-25 Pekny Robert E Marine anchor
AU2007202783A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2009-01-08 Sabah Nasser Al-Sabah Take-apart anchor and associated methods
BRPI0800308A2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2011-03-15 Walter Francisco Alfredo Buschmann Schirmer anchor for anchoring floating marine structures to the sea floor, such as a floating underwater structure comprising a lintel and a shovel, wherein said configuration and structure allow the shovel to be fixed in different soil conditions such as rocks, stones or gravel
WO2013008197A1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 Eco-Nomic Construction Limited Anchor
US8869728B1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2014-10-28 Josh Paugh Boat anchor
KR20170019106A (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-21 삼성중공업 주식회사 Anchoring apparatus
CN107135999A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-08 合肥学院 Gravity type anchoring basis and its construction method that a kind of cement plate assembles
CN208387640U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-01-18 合肥学院 A kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BRPI0406058B1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2013-02-19 Device for anchoring floating structures in Shallow Water and its installation method.

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB175751A (en) * 1920-11-20 1922-02-20 George Savile Wise An improved anchor for fishing buoys, ships and the like
GB1475223A (en) * 1974-05-21 1977-06-01 Hellevoet Apparatenbouw Konstr Ships anchor with twin flukes
US4048946A (en) * 1976-09-08 1977-09-20 Mayo Henry C Anchor with independent pairs of flukes
WO1983002432A1 (en) * 1982-01-05 1983-07-21 Puech, Alain Anchoring device
US4577581A (en) * 1982-01-05 1986-03-25 Societe Nouvelle Construction Metalliques de Provence Anchoring device
EP0196801A2 (en) * 1985-03-08 1986-10-08 Richard Hoseason Smith Drag embedment anchors
US4823721A (en) * 1988-01-26 1989-04-25 Pekny Robert E Marine anchor
BRPI0800308A2 (en) * 2007-01-05 2011-03-15 Walter Francisco Alfredo Buschmann Schirmer anchor for anchoring floating marine structures to the sea floor, such as a floating underwater structure comprising a lintel and a shovel, wherein said configuration and structure allow the shovel to be fixed in different soil conditions such as rocks, stones or gravel
AU2007202783A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2009-01-08 Sabah Nasser Al-Sabah Take-apart anchor and associated methods
WO2013008197A1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 Eco-Nomic Construction Limited Anchor
US8869728B1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2014-10-28 Josh Paugh Boat anchor
KR20170019106A (en) * 2015-08-11 2017-02-21 삼성중공업 주식회사 Anchoring apparatus
CN107135999A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-08 合肥学院 Gravity type anchoring basis and its construction method that a kind of cement plate assembles
CN208387640U (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-01-18 合肥学院 A kind of deep water mesh cage towing anchor with multiple anchor slabs

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